Indianapolis Times, Volume 46, Number 100, Indianapolis, Marion County, 5 September 1934 — Page 9

l 5, 1934.

tt-Seems to Me HEYWOD BROUN MUCH has been said in bitterness hereabouts con- . ceming the candidacy of Upton Sinclair for the j c uemor&hip of California. Some of the newspapers have endeavored to laugh oft the figures of the j primary. But when the editorial* and paragraphs j . added up the net result is one of fear and oppo- i on to the newest dealer of the Golden Gate. But j nr lads of Manhattan are frail and feeble indeed in

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r;f?er bu* the mood will remain. The piece Is called a a a ft Sound* Very Had Jr you have a firm grip upon the hand rail of the 'lt n put squarely up to the voter whether the j idea’s uprn which this nation and its people have ! built thf*;r faith, their traditions and their race life are j to bo perpetuated or scuttled . some dark unknown ; chao of he trurtion A maggot-like horde of red j . bar; !rom Moscow . thev rally uncleanly lo every v>re *pot. poison in even’ bruise, termites secretly and darkly eating into the foundation j and the roof beams of everything the American heart ha. held dear and sacred.. Industrial Hessians... thev are eating off the halliards that hold up the stars j •ions . . . filthy whispers .. dangerous and foul conspiracies.. the wolves are here . their agent may be your cook or your trusted i friend or the movie star whom you admire on the screen . Stalin and his cohorts already are scuttling like unclean bugs out of the mess they have made I bv a twist of fate it is for the people of Califor- : nia to decide tor America.” Accordingly, it looks as though Upton Sinclair j would be elected. His campaign hardly can be a feeble effort if it inspires a supposedly sober newspaper to ee unclean bugs. Hessians, wolves and ter- . mites all in the same editorial. And surely safe and sound Republican; have reached a stage bordering on panic when their official organ in California darkly hints that all the cooks who serve the defenders of the faith probably are agents in the pay Whether the suggestion be poison or propaganda or both I ran not quite grasp. I only have onp slight tag to add to the advice of the Los Angeles Times. Until Sinclair is squelched and “the red menace” has been obliterated in California let no bowl of alphabet soup stand upon the table of any American patriot. How would you like it if your young daughter gazed inter her plate and suddenly saw the regimented noodles, under Moscow orders, suddenly spell out “ari.se ye prisoners of starvation.” And even if your rook vo r ed for Gcqrce Creel, the corrupting agent might be tour best friend as the Los Angeles Times has pointed out. If your cook and your best friend happen to be one and the same person, then you certainly are out of luck.. m m m That Russian Hold BUT your best friend! I’ll admit that has me Just a little worried. I remember a curious mcidcn’ yesterday afternoon of which I thought nothing at the time. Quent and I were sitting in Fiftysecond street drinking and when the waiter brought the check Quent shoved it over to me. There was nothing very unusual about that. It was the explanation he gave: “You won last night and I’m broke,” he said. Os course, it’s subtle but still insidious. He meant that thrift should be penalized. He was insinuating the world owes him a living even if he does raise on a pair of jacks before the draw. Very distinctly now I can sec the leer on his face as he said. “You won and I'm broke ” It was a suggestion of there beme something a little snide and dishonest in the cflort of any good American to lay one chip against another and avoid the temptation to go after an insiae straight apd three flushes. But forewarned is forearmed. I can leer myself and when next this false friend of mine attempts to eat off the halliards that hold up the Stars and Stripes or dig into the roof beams of everything the American heart holds dear. I will will lean forward and say in a cold and patriotic voice, "Why don't you pay for a drink yourself Quentovitch with some of that Russian gold in your pocket?” And that will shake him though hardly enough, I suppose, to make him buy a drink. (Copyright. l#3. by The Tlmeil ,

Questions and Answers

Q—Who played the role of Gregory in the motion picture '‘Catherine the Great?” A—Clifford Jones. Q—What does the name Elaine mean? A—lt is from the Greek and means bright. Q—What Is an electrical transcription? A—A program record for broadcasting, either on . are designed only for broadcasting and are made m recording studios and sent to the broadcast stations. Q—On what continent are rhinoceroses native? A—Africa and Asia. Q—What proportion of the population of Washington. D. C. are employed m the federal and municipal governments? A -Out of approximately 490 000 inhabitants, - jt 96 000 are employed by the two governments of whom 80 000 are in the executive civil service. Q—What is the value of a United States large copprT cent dated 1838? A—They are catalogued at 1 to 20 cents. Q—Was King Gustav V of Sweden of German descent? A—Tho late Queen Sophia of Sweden, mother of King Gustav, was a German princess, the youngest daughter of Duke William of Nassau. Q—What docs the name Yugoslavia mean? A —Country of the south Slavs. Yugo means Q—What is Clineman’s Dome? A—lt is a peak in the Great Smoky mountains in North Carolina, on the Tennessee boundary, 6.642 feet high. , , Q—Where is the estate of Simon Cameron of Civil war fame? A—His farm estate is at Donegal Springs, Pa. Q—Do the words drought and drouth have the same meaning and pronunciation? A—They are synonymous, but drought is pronounced drout and drouth is pronounced drouth. Q—What is the address of Walter Winchell? A—Lincoln hotel. New York City. Q —How many horses were on farms in the United States in 1933? A—The estimated number was 12,163.000. Q—What is the greatest altitude attained by an A—43.976 feet. Q—What are the height requirements for candidates lor the United States Naval academy? A—They shall be not less than five feet two inches, at the age of 16. with an increase of one inch for each additional year or fraction of a year over one-half. Q— Will common salt, thrown on a coal fire, produce quicker combustion? A—Common salt does not aid combustion, but it is sometimes used as a soot remover. Thrown on a hot fire it will ignite soot which has been deposited on the inside surface of the furnace, flue or chimney.

putting the sixteen-pound invective when stacked up against the native son* in California editorial sanctums. In Lo* Angeles the blood of conservatives runs cold and chiefly to the head. I have before me a leader from the Lna Angeles Times which runs to a complete two columns. Obviously there is not space in this tiny subsistence pasture to print this fouralarm appeal in its entirety. I merely will select some of the most robust phrases at random and indicate with dots my generous blue pencilling. In the process some of the logic may

THE MARCH OF AMERICAN LABOR

Rise of Unions Is Story of Many Defeats and Comebacks

Tbi* I* the third af a Mrin af *l* ateriea an "The March of La bar.” tailing of the rapid fatm made hr the worker* andar Mtt. the problem, which beret labor ip this pew era. and a brief hUtarr af the labor merement in the fatted Stales. a am BY WILLIS THORNTON SEA Service Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON, Sept. s.—The gradual climb of labor is one of the inspiring phases of American history. It is like a mighty caravan entering the foothills of a mountain range, moving steadily forward, descending through valleys, but always emerging at higher levels on the other side. In the pre-revolutionary era, the workman wore buckskin breeches, heavy shoes with brass buckles, and a greased leather apion. His wages were two shillings a day 50 cents) and if he ever fell into debt on those wages, prison loomed. After the revolution, the rise of industry brought wages up to a dollar a day. But in the 1840‘s another valley had to be traversed. In the new factories that were mushrooming up, women worked fifteen hours a day to earn 75 cents a week stitching shirts. The universal working day was “from sun to sun,” and only a very few highly skilled workers had attained the ten-hour day. In 1846 a report on the textile mills at Lowell, Mass., showed that women worked thirteen hours a day in summer, and from dawn to dusk in winter.

The government led the way out. In 1840. President Martin Van Buren established the tenhour day in the government service. Real agitation for the eighthour day did not begin until after the Civil war. In 1868 the government again led the way with an eight-hour day for government work, a plan which, how - ever. was not fully enforced until much later, and then only after persistent agitation. Most of this was on the part of the A. F. of L., whose rallyingcry was “the eight-hour day,” just as now it is “the six-hour day and the five-day week.” The eight-hour day fight was brought to a crisis in the depression of 1893-94, when 6,000.000 workers were idle. The World war brought it to full fruition, and the steel industry, always backward in labor progress, did not come to it until well after the war. a a a CHILD labor, for years a blot on the American labor scene, first drew determined opposition in 1881, when it was shown that children of 6 and 7 years were stripping tobacco from dawn until late at night. It was Samuel Gompers’ fight against tenement cigar-making in this era which helped bring him out as a national leader, and w hich started the fight on child labor which was not to succeed until the NRA in 1933 abolished it temporarily, at least. The child labor amendment has yet to pass the states in final form and become a part of the Constitution. The legal status of labor and labor organizations again is a story of a long, uphill struggle, but a struggle that has won greater and greater rights all the time. This history is written in a series of famous cases. First of these is the Buck Stove case. This St. Louis firm had labor trouble and was made the victim of a national boycott by the A. F. of L. The company, nearing ruin, secured an injunction to prevent the labor organization from circulating its “unfair list.” On an alleged violation of this injunction, Frank Morrison, John Mitchell and Samuel Gompers, all A. F. of L. officials, were sentenced to jail. A technicality saved them from serving sentence.

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DAILY WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND

By Drew Pearson and Robert S. Allen

WASHINGTON. Sept. s.—Many people and organizations, from senators to church groups, are claiming credit for inspiring the senate munitions investigation which opened yesterday. But chief credit goes to a young lady who initiated the idea long before anyone else but quietly remained in the background. She is Miss Dorothy Detzer of the Women's International League.

Exactly one year ago she began a little personal probing into the munitions industry, decided there was much beneath the surface which the public should know about and scanned the congressional field to see what senator could put the idea across best. Finally, she hit upon young Gerald Nye of North Dakota. Without asking him to undertake the investigation, she outlined the secret information she had uncovered, proposed an investigation and asked his advice as to what senator could best do the job. “Miss Detzer,” replied Nye. ‘T'd like to put through that investigation myself.” So Mr. Nye promptly introduced his resolution. But for a long time nothing happened. Mr. Nye was busy with other things. The army and navy were against the investigation. The state department, which originally supported it. suddenly discovered that its chief. Secretary Hull, would take no public stand one way or the other. m m m IT looked as if the munitions investigation would die aborning. At this point. Miss Detzer did some heavy lobbying. She lined up a group of supporting senators. She made life miserable for Senator Nye. She harassed, the Demosthenes of the senate, William Edgar Borah, to speak for the resolution. Finally, with the legislative jam Increasing. Pat Harrison, who had opposed the resolution, staged a fight to put across his tax bill. But at a crucial point Nye blocked him. He proposed an amendment providing publicity for the taxes paid by munitions manufacturers. The last thing Senator Harrison wanted was a long debate on this, so he agreed to withdraw his objections to Nve’s investigation if Nye would withdraw his amendment to the tax bill. Nye agreed, but even after this, the munitions resolution lagged. Finally Miss Detzer again tackled Mr. Borah. “When are you going to speak for our resolution?" she asked Mr. Borah brushed by without answering. But under his arm was a copy of Fortune magazine containing an expose of the munitions industry. With it, porah went imraedia *- ly to the senate floor. There he delivered one of the most power-

BUT the famous Danbury Hatters' case, which dragged through the courts from 1902 to 1915, followed shortly after. This Connecticut hat company was likewise the victim of a nationwide boycott. It won an injunction and a supreme court decision to sustain it, that the Sherman anti-trust law forbade interstate boycotts. The Danbury company won and collected judgments of more than 8200.000. But the public resentment which followed when foreclosure on union members’ homes began, led to the passage of the Clayton act in 1914. which made labor unions exempt from operation of the anti-trust law's. The high hopes raised by the Clayton act and its ringing declaration were not quite realized in practice, and many loopholes were found. Not until 1932 was a satisfactory act finally passed covering injunctions in labor disputes. This was the Norris-La Guardia act, which outlawed the “yellow dog” contract and minutely outlined the conditions under which federal court injunctions might be sought in labor disputes. It provides that no injunction may issue against labor to interfere with its right to strike or to carry on a strike by all ordinary means short of fraud or violence. ana NO injunctions are to be granted to any one who has failed to carry out all his legal obligations or failed to attempt settlement by use of conciliation machinery. There still is confusion on the injunction issue on account of the attitude of some state and local courts. The promise of the early years of the Wilson administration was in large part borne out by the World war. In 1913, a secretary of labor took his place at the cabinet table as one of the President's advisers. Nearly all organized labor, except that dominated by Socialist and I. W. W. organizations, supported the war splendidly, partly from patriotism, partly from a feeling that in this way labor could best be saved from the losses it suffered in most countries during the war. And it was right, for many of the policies set up by the war labor board were the forerunners

ful speeches of the last session. It swept away all opposition. The resolution was passed overwhelmingly. m it a THE army's “eastern problem” in New Jersey, in which the United States is being invaded by a “black army,” is the first time on record that any nation fought a war and gave out news statements Monday of the results of battles to be fought the following Friday. . . . The navy is developing two new planes, one of w'hich attains a top diving speed of more than 400 miles an hour. The second is a super-amphibian for use with cruisers of the fleet, object being that it can be landed on water, land, or the deck of an aircraft carrier. . . . Torpedoes used by submarines cost $15,000 each, and are so accurate that they can score about 95 per cent hits at 5.000 yards. Their greatest value is that they do their damage around the water line. The average shell usually damages only the above-water structure of a fighting ship. (Copvrißht. 1934 by United Feature Syndicate. Inc.) FLAIL PROPOSAL TO DENY VOTES TO NEEDY Socialists Pounce on Chicago Tribune for Editorial Attack. ; By Times Special CHICAGO. Sept. s.—Sharp criti- | cism of an editorial in the Chicago Tribune advocating disfranchisement of citizens on relief is contained in a statement isued today by the public affairs committee of the Socialist party, of which Norman Thomas is chairman. “When the advocates of disfranchisement begin with the govemi ment-subsidized rich we shall be more willing to listen to what they say about the govemment-slbsidized poor,” the committee says, pointing j to receivers of "government bounties by the tariff” and the RFC loans to the Dawes bank as examples of j -pensioners'’ who “vote themselves a ! dole" Club Selects Speaker Speaker at the meeting of the ! Young Men's Discussion Club at the IY. M C: A, at 7 tonight will be J. C. Moore, president of the i Columbia School Supply Company, who will talk on “Bible Teaching. ! the Foundation of our Legal System.”

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

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The spirit of men who work and build is admirably caught in this painting, by Fred Dana Marsh, of structural steel workers. Such men have continued for a century to raise ever higher their standards, and today they are working toward a position of still greater dignity and security among the nation's people.

of the present NRA setup. In many ways, labor reached its highest ppint under the war labor board. Organization and collective bargaining rights were guaranteed. Strikes were discouraged, but there was no penalty against them. The basic eight-hour day was reaffirmed, with extra pay for overtime, and the principle of a “living wage" was . established. ana THE board made a total of 490 awards, in all of which it insisted on reinstatement of workers discharged for union activity. It forbade blacklisting. Arbitration and temporary shop committees in many organized plants set up

(27,925 IN REPAIR WORK IS PLEDGED I 102 Promise to Remodel, C. of C. Announces. A survey made by the Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce on behalf of the local housing program revealed that one-third of the home and property owners interviewed were actively interested in some phase of repairing or remodeling, it was announced today. Os 350 persons interviewed, 102 persons pledged work amounting to $27,925. Approximately half of the persons interviewed asked for surer details of the housing program. Officials at the housing booth in the Recovery building at the Indiana state fair answered inquiries on repairs and remodelings which would amount to almost $120,000 in labor and materials during the first two days.

SIDE GLANCES

“Why did you leave him ten cents more than I told you to?”j

by the war labor board set the pace for what became later regular labor organizations. On the whole, labor gained from the war, and the biggest gain was in the first really united attempt by the government to set down definite labor policies and a definite national labor program. All this machinery fell apart almost immediately after the war, and the pendulum swung backward again. A wave of terrific strikes swept the country and took off the job even more men than have walked out during the last year. The company union movement got its start at this time, and the open shop drive was begun. During the twenties, however, consid-

THE NATIONAL ROUNDUP a a a a a a By Ruth Finney

With Ruth Finney still on vacation, today’s “National Roundup" has been written by Thomas L. Stokes of The Times' Washington staff. a a a WASHINGTON, Sept. s—Upton Sinclair’s Democratic nomination for governor of California today served to define more clearly the wide difference between the Farley practical politicians and the advanced-idea New Dealers within the administration. It added one more to the series of mishaps and defeats suffered by Postmaster-General Farley, who greeted the ex-Socialist’s victory with a grudging promise of support. But such left-wingers in the Roosevelt regime as Harry Hopkins, relief chief, greeted Mr. Sinclair’s

nomination with cheers. Mr. Farley’s defeats here and there have come with sufficient force to indicate that the voters in some places are yelling, figuratively, for the New' Deal to go further. They are restive—in such scattered states as California, West Virginia and New York—and looking around for new blood and new ideas.

By George Clark

erable progress was made, especially in states, in legislation for workmen’s compensation and various forms of social insurance. When the boom came to its top in 1928, labor was sharing in the return of industry as never before; it may not have gotten a fair share, but it was certainly getting a bigger share than ever before. With the crash came another low tide, and now once again, under the stimulus of the NRA and other new labor legislation, labor surges forward. NEXT—The A. F. of L., America’s greatest labor organization. What it is, how it functions, and what it stands for. The Railway Brotherhoods.

a tt a SO the postmaster-general and Democratic chairman has a right to be gloomy. He went all the way out to California to try to straighten out a Democratic dilemma. He found things in a bad way. Two Democrats were in the race, alongside the novelist—George Creel, chief of the war-time censorship bureau, and Justus S. Wardell, both administration supporters. He tried to yank Mr. Wardell, but Mr. Wardell wouldn’t yank. He found out that Sinclair was virtually “in” then and came back to Washington a few weeks ago resigned to another set-back. Mr. Farley’s batting average has been pretty bad, especially after the record he hung up in rounding up a mess of delegates to put over Mr. Roosevelt’s nomination at Chicago. mam THE first blow at his prestige came when he tried to defeat liberal Fiorello La Guardia in New York City by shoving his own candidate, Joseph V. McKee, into the race at the last moment. Mr. La Guardia won handily over both McKee and the Tammany candidate, Mayor John P. O'Brien. In West Virginia, Jim got behind Clem Shaver, chairman of the Democratic national committee when John W. Davis ran such a poor race for the Presidency, to find the voters rallying to the banners of a youngster. The 29-year-old Rush D. Holt won the Democratic senatorial nomination. Vic Donahey, former Governor of Ohio, upset the postmastergeneral’s plans in that state by capturing the senatorial nomination from Representative Charles West and Governor George White. Here Mr. Farley supported West, aggressively a New Dealer but comparatively inexperienced in state politics. Nor was Mr. Farley pleased with the result in Missouri, where the Pendergast political machine beat two congressmen with whom he was friendly, John Cochran and Jacob L. Milligan, for the senatorial nomination.

Fdir Enough HtOOKffilHl After Mr, Pegler’s column was written Upton Sinclair spent two hours with President Roosevelt late yesterday. Poughkeepsie, n. y„ sept. s.—we have been waiting around for several hours for the arrival of Upton Sinclair, the old Utopian, who is determined to call on President Roosevelt at his own, the old Utopian's imitation, some time this afternoon or this evening. The old Utopian, also known as that nut from California, has not put in his appearance up to this writing but your correspond-

ent has a deadline to meet. But. you may take it for granted that the old Utopian finally will corner his Excellency in some bosky dell or leafy bower of the old family plantation on the banks of the American Rhine just north of Poughkeepsie, and utter a few remarks into the same's always receptive ear and receive some of the same's famous, cheer:/ answers. In the meantime it probably will be of interest to the citizens that the famous baseball game between the Washington brain trust and the so-called team of saints and sinners

from the yonder side of the mountain, played last Sunday, was not a baseball game at all but a game of pushball, which is a glorified form of beanbag. Poughkeepsie is the home town of Vassar college, and the missile w'lth which the sport was conducted was borrowed from the athletic arsenal of the famous laqjy-school whose annual daisy-chain is one of the major sporting events of the year in this part of the country. a a a Lowell Thomas Erred, Too DUE to the fact that all the newspaper accounts of this contest were composed by parties who were involved in the beanbag game, the truth of the matter was disguised in the stories which issued from Poughkeepsie. In fact, on Monday evening. Lowell Thomas, the radio broadcaster, who played on the team from the yonder side of the mountain, where he owns a farm or estate, orated a description of the struggle in which he, too, neglected to describe the game in its true character. Mr. Thomas also spoke of it as a baseball game. In the interests of truth, it may be reported that the beanbag struggle was played on a side•hill lot on a golf course some distance out of Poughkeepsie and that a draw decision would have given both teams much the best of it. The President watched the cruel strife until the sixth inning when it became so brutal on the spectators that he could not stand it any longer and went away. In fleeing, he took along George Dresher, then pitching for the brain trust, who is attached to his personal party. This w'as smart strategy for the brains as Mr. Dresher was being hit quite freely by the team from the other side of the mountain. In this crisis, Eddie Roddan, the Washington journalist, who pitched for the beanbag team at Georgetown university in 1908, took up the burden and, by air-tight work, held the team from the other side of the mountain to sixteen runs, net. The brain trust finally won the contest 26 to 25 in nine innings but it should be remembered that this victory w'as strictly a newspaper decision. The brain trust, which includes the entire corps of Washington journalists, attended to the official scoring and the newspaper coverage of the battle. There are sinister rumors in beanbag circles that they dropped entire innings into the Hudson river in order to arrive at this result. a a a Game May Be Replayed A MONG the genuine heroes of the strife, how f--'Y ever, E. K. Lindley, of the brain trust, must be given prominent mention. Mr. Lindley was playing center field but he pitched the second, third and fourth innings from there. The incumbent pitcher of the brain trust, Fred Storm, refused to yield to Mr. Lindley, so Mr. Lindley pitched from where he stood, the hitters moving over to second base. He was touched for numerous long blows but all the hitters automatically were called out. Nobody seemed to know where first was. If the hitters ran to the right they reached third first and were out. If they ran to first first they were out for running the bases backward. Several members of the brain trust made notes of this peculiarity. It was not an administration measure exactly but it is worth a thought. The fielding in the beanbag contest was unique. Anything hit between two fielders was accounted a home run and the fielders constantly were covering their heads with their arms and fleeing to escape brutal blows of the beanbag driven at them with terrific force. Thus all the runs were home runs with the exception of a special bonus, or dividend of ten runs which the brain trust awarded themselves by a strict party vote in the last inning. This bonus or dividend was the rally which won the game. The athletes have threatened to resume the struggle next Sunday on the home grounds of the team from the other side of the mountain. In that case it is hoped to import a special staff of beanbag reporters from the New York sport departments to cover the sport and guarantee a fair accounting of the runs, hits and errors. The brain trust, being based in Poughkeepsie, now is skulking around Vassar college in a suspicious manner and it is suspected that when the Washington team takes the field for the return struggle there will be some ringers on the team recruited from the Vassar varsity. The brain trust face tag team turned out for fall practice. (Copyright. 1934. by Unite and Feature Syndicate. Inc.)

Your Health

Bi DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN

YOU probably are acquainted with the seven wonders of the ancient world, or at least some of them. Or you might have your opinion as to what these seven world wonders should be. Well, here’s a chance for you to agree or disagree on the choice of the seven wonder of medical science. One of the medical specialists of the United States sets up the following,as his choice: * Immunity of resistance to disease; anesthesia or analgesia, giving relief from pain; antisepsis, preventing wound infection and blood poisoning; information on vitamins and food values; light and ventilation; the use of extracts of glands to prevent and to treat various glandular deficiency diseases, and periodic health examination to prevent the effects of certain diseases. a a a MEDICINE, however, can hardly be limited to seven wonders. The marvels of medical science during the last fifty years have outstripped all other contributions to the happiness of mankind. Our knowledge of immunity or resistance to disease has given us diphtheria antitoxin, tetanus antitoxin, and scarlet fever antitoxin. It has given to us a means for diagnosing many diseases. It has caused the abolition of yellow fever from most of the civilized world and has cut the death rates from typhoid fever to an infinitesimal number. a a a THE relieving of pain for human beings during surgical operations and the development of bacteriologic cleanliness under such conditions have permitted modem surgeons to invade every portion of the human body. Medicine’s contribution to the use of glandular substances for the prevention of certain types of deformity and disease really is in a stage of infancy. The discoveries already made merely are a foretaste of the tremendous accomplishments to follow. However, there was one important additional trend of modem medicine above all others that has been omitted from this list. It is medicine’s recognition of the importance of the mind in relationship to the condition of the body generally. Developments of modem psychology, psychiatry and psycholanalysis, as well as modem methods of handling the feeble-minded and the insane, are contributions which may well accompany those that have been mentioned.

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Westbrook Pegler