Indianapolis Times, Volume 46, Number 81, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 August 1934 — Page 11

AUG. If, 1934

hSeems to Me Htwoof m vjew YORK. Aug. 14—Dunn? the day before she !> (* rt\ the pr: on doctors expressed the fear that Mrs Antonio might break down and be unable to ualk to her rendezvous She was urged to take a little nourishment The physicians wanted her to i!v* sedatives But she could not sleep. Seemingly there teas a leehng that it would be a little messy if It became nccc .>ar> to carry a woman to the dea’h chamber in a tatc of collapse. It eases the rain upon the officials and the witnesses if the peron is able to march to the chair with a firm tmML B.* in anv case the svyem Ls too messy to be The details of a! exeru?ion in New York state are too shocking to be dc rr;bed in full array. And yet the hunger of

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Hevwood Broun

stethoscope which can be placed above the heart of the whole community to judge the effect of the shock. One does not need to be an expert in morbid P'ychologv to state boldly as a fact that the world ■uition is suddenly and dramatically focused upon the gear and trappings of r m the d< ath house. Our very anxiety to read each vivid account to the last paragraph is evidence enough that we are pandering to hidden lusts and cruelties in us which are loosed with the electricity. a a a When Were They Ever Free? I HAVE been told that there is a strange sort of retles?ne-s in every prison corridor on the nights when some inmate is to die Even beyond the little miner of the condemned this uingle fever runs. Men who have made some tolerable adjustment to confinement pace their rel!s. * I say that, in effect, this same tension runs throughout the community. We all are a little dirtier and meaner and more cruel because of the shock. It ts ru tomary to say that the criminal has paid the supreme penalty. In all too many cases, he was maned and marked for destruction of some sort long befoic niencr was pronounced. Weep not for him nor her though indeed wc should lament that state of ihe world which made such things passible. Look over the list of those who pass through the little door and out of life and you will find with very few exceptions that it is a roll of the desperate, the riispa. es .*d, and the disinherited. These are v irped lives which arc snuifed out beneath the straps assigned by law. When were these people ever free? They go almost univer ally without much outcry or protest. It may be that in the last moments they have a sudden burst of clear vision and realize that these are merely the heightening of bonds which they have always known. a a a \n. It Isn’t Worth It BUT I think that we who live should weep for the shame which is put upon us and to which we give assent. Often I have heard mpn and women express horror at the profession followed by the man who stands by the switch. Their blood curdles at the thought that any human being could do these tasks for money. But it is well to stop and consider by whom this agent is employed. To be perfectly truthful about it. you and I are his employers. We pay the bills. Possibly our share of the fee is no more than the fraction of a penny. And even so. we have no right to disown our agent. We passed the law and we support it. I have been told that if it were not for capital punishment each one of us would be in danger of being murdered in his bed at night by unrestrained criminals. There is not the slightest bit of proof for this suggestion, but if it were true. I still would be for the destruction of the chair and the gallow’S and all the rest of the equipment of legal killing. •Take a little broth. Mrs. Antonio, you'll need some nourishment before you go to your death at midnight. Couldn't vou maybe sleep .a little while 111 order to be ready? If one more reprieve comes we ll wake you on the instant.” No. I want no part of it. I'd take whatever risks there might be. At the very least they would be cleaner. iCopvritht. 1934. bv The Times*

Your Health BY DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN

AS benzene and its products become more numerous in industry, physicians continue to see larger numbers of cases of persons who have been affected bv benzene poisoning. In the rubber industry and in the manufacture of varnishes particularly the use of benzene is common. Gasoline is. of course, a member of the benzene '•cries of chemicals and is not nearly as poisonous m its effect on the nervous system as are other benzenes. Chief dancer of this substance is its effect on the blood It not only causes a breaking down of the red blood cells and a diminution of the red coloring matter of the blood but also may attack the white blood cells and m that wav threaten life itself. nan poisons also seem to affect the walls of JL the blood vessels which they render fragile. In this way they predispose the person concerned to hemorrhages. Persons who are affected by benzene poisoning bleed easily. The acute forms of poisoning with benzene usually begin as a result of some accidental situation. For example, a worker may be asked to clean the inside of a still or a tank or to paint the inside of a tank, using varnish or benzene. He may appear to be dazed or intoxicated or become unconscious when brought out into the fresh air and very frequently such cases are mistaken for alcoholic intoxication. a a a MUCH more frequent, of course, is the chronic form of poisoning which appears with a loss of color, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, frequent nose bleeding, and excessive bleeding from trivial injuries. Fortunately the ideal method of treatment for a condition such as this is simply to remove the person concerned from the type of work in which he comes in contact with benzene. If then he is given plenty of rest, nourishing food, fre.'h air. and a diet rich in iron and vitamins, his blood system will usually soon return to normal.

Questions and Answers

Q— Explain the principle of the gas burning refrigerator. A—They are cooled by the evaporation of a liquid which absorbs heat as it evaporates, which takes plaG in a sealed system of solid metal cylinders and pipes The refrigerating liquid, usually a solution of aqua-ammonia and hydrogen gas, 1? continuously evaporated, condensed and evaporated over and over again. The cycle is maintained by a gas flame. Q—What aie the titles of the officials In France. Italy the Netherlands and Portugual who correspond to the postmaster-general of the United States? A—Minister of oasts and telegraphs. France: minister of communications. Italy; minister of public works. Netherlands, and minister of public works and communications, Portugal. Q—From which musical show Is the song “Alice Blue Gown?" A—' Irene.”

the public Is such that each commentator presses as closely as he can with grisly approximation' lam moved by the agony and the grotesque humiliation of those who die in the electric chair. But there comes a point where the doctor indicates that It is enough and the man at the switch turns off the current. And so lam even more disturbed and horrified at those currents which are loosed and can not be retrained w henever anybody dies in that little room at Sing Sing. These are forces which can not be traced to their ultimate ronclusion. There is no

THE NEW DEAL IN AMERICA’S RELIEF

‘Deserl-d Village Hums With Life Under Neic Production Plan

Thi, itare, ,erond of the *Me on “production relief," wn written by Joseph H. I)on Worcester. Ms., newpper man. at* r a visit to the scene of the Will,ill# project and a thorooeh study of its workings. "Production relief is a new plan that is sweeping the country and is the most important move in the last two year-, toward solving the unemployment and relief problems. a a a BV JOSEPH H. DYSON Written for NEA Service MILLVILLE Mass.. Aug. 14 —Here in southern Massachusetts, not far from the spot where a certain shot was fired 150 years ago that was ‘ heard round the world.' 1 production relief, one of the most revolutionary moves in the whole recovery program, is getting a test. In an abandoned lodge hall, on a floor laid out for basketball, the federal emergency relief administration is sponsoring one of the pioneers in a chain of "relief factories.” It pays the wages of workers and distributes free to welfare aid recipients the finished products. The town of Millville is just what its name implies, a mill village, and virtually a "deserted village” before Uncle Sam moved in and started the wheels to turning again.

The ERA knitting mill project here has been in actual operation nearly a month. Jobs have been provided for forty-four girls and four men, and the place is in every sense a manufacturing plant, making cloth and turning it into finished garments. The products are athletic shirts for men, and "brother and sister” suits for children. They are being shipped into state headquarters in Boston, and by next month will have reached thi twenty-eight commissaries being established by the ERA. There they will be distributed free to relief clients. a a a THE goods are not to corns into competition on the regular market at all, says State Administrator Joseph P. Carney. They are to be given to relief recipients who haven't any money to buy such things and aren't getting them from the government. Here is a town that was as flat as a flounder. It had acres of abandoned factory buildings on which nobody bothered to pay the high tax rate any more. Stores were closed, houses were empty, citizens were moving away. Once it had 5,000 population. Now it has 2,000. Even the fire department has been abolished, its place taken by a volunteer force. Street lights do not go on at night. But nobody has any money to go anywhere after dark, anyway, so that doesn't matter. a a a EXCEPT for a dozen or more who worked at the Fa mb knitting mill, a few who had jobs out of town, and a few farmers who worked for themselves, nobody was working. CWA came along, and helped for a time. Then 85 per cent of the towns working population was idle again. Something had to be done. Carney did it. He went to Washington personally and sold his idea to Harry Hopkins, federal relief administrator. He leased the Famb knitting plant. Then a sewing plant was

The

DAILY WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND —By Drew Pearson and Robert S. Allen -

WASHINGTON, Aug. 14.—The United States has come a long way from the isolationist days when the revolt against Woodrow Wilson slammed the door shut in the face of the League of Nations. Latest gesture tow’ard Geneva is the state department’s secret decision to appoint Hugh R. Wilson as “high commissioner to the League of Nations.” This is a move engineered in part by the career men. in part by league supporters in the state department. They have felt for some time that the United States needed semi-official representation at Geneva To date this representation has been partly by Wilson, who was American minister to Switzerland but lived at Berne; partly by Prentiss Gilbert. consul-general in Geneva.

Between these two, however, there was open, bitter rivalry. Wilson, suave, punctilious, able, son of Chicago's famous shirtmaker, has been in diplomacy almost ever since he went to school in Paris. Gilbert is genial, rough-and-ready, son of an army officer, onre managed the Rochester iN. Y.) fair, is not a career diplomat. Wilson now r has won the battle. Gilbert will leave Geneva. a a a Naval secretary claude SWANSON, basking in the vacation sunshine on the porch at Hoover's Rapidan camp, was reminiscing with an old political crony. The secretary has a rare sense of humor, especially about himself. ••Well,” he said, "it's a long, long road from pulling a mule cord behind a plow to sitting in the chair of secretary to the navy.’’ "Yes. Claude." agraed the crony, "it sure is. It's a long, long road." Swanson seemed to enjoy thinkinc about it. He repeated: "It took years and years to travel it, but here I am. And I'm glad I'm here. I don't want to go back." The crony eyed him with a mischievous twinkle. "Well, Claude," he observed, “There's one thing you can be thankful for. The road you took to get here was so darned winding. you'll never be able to find your way back again.” And the genial Swanson laughed so hard he adopted this as his favorite story on himself. a a a CORDELL HULL. Tennessee mountaineer secretary of state, may be a little slow about negotiating his new tariff treaties, but there is nothing slow about him when it comes to patronizing industries of his home state. Newest pencils *n the state department are made in Shelbyville. Tenn. a a a MARRINER S. ECCLES. special assistant to Secretary Morgenthau. is a good bet as next governor of the federal reserve board. The slender, dark-haired Utahan. dominant banker in his state at the age of 39. is No. 1 man on the President's list of possible successors to recently resigned Governor Eugene R. Black. Eccles is a New Deal Republican. Until 1930 he was a typical orthodox business man. managing and extending with much skill extensive interests inherited from a pioneer father. But with the depression spreading its blighting hand in 1930 Eccles heard a liberal economist speak. The latter's warning struck deep. Eccles began reading extensively in economics and history. He came to the conclusion that the government had to engage in a great spending program

needed where the knit goods could be made up into garments. One was found in Foresters’ hall, which had been taken over by the town, along with 155 other pieces of property, for unpaid taxes. It w'as made to order—a long, high, well-lighted room for power sewing machines, space for cutting, stock, and shipping rooms. The town agreed to furnish the building and the power. Then the project was approved. a a a THE hall itself was the picture of desolation. The floor still bore basketball court markings. A piano stood at one corner of the deserted stage. There were a few’ chairs and tables used for community suppers and an old billiard table. The billiard and supper tables are now cutting tables. Everything in the building was used, to keep expense down. It was June 4 that authorization came from Washington. Two days later changes started on the building. Within three weeks the first garment w'as made. Machinery was installed, and a plant laid out by men w’ho had worked in the town’s mills when they were running. They knew their business. Power sewing machines were new to the town's workers. Two classes of fifteen girls each were formed to learn to operate them. They got 50 cents an hour the minute they entered the door. They were to work six hours a day, four days a w’eek, their salaries paid by the relief administration. They were happy to be at w’ork again, enthusiastic at, the chance for self-support. a a a Forty-four girls are now at work. There will be eighty if the plant goes on two shifts soon, as planned, and twenty pressers and eight cutters. Present production is seven dozen garments an hour, or 168 dozen every working week. If a double shift goes on, this will

to revive industry and battec\ down unemployment. He also came to the view that an extensive system of social insurance was vital. These views—unique for a banker—first came to public attention early in 1932, when Senator La Follette invited business men to tell a senate committee what they thought should be done to overcome the depression. Eccles' plans stood out like a sore thumb. It was on this trip east that the young Utahan met Professor Ray Moley, Professor Tugwell, and other potent New’ Deal figures. For a time Eccles w’as under consideration as undersecretary of the treasury, but his unfamiliaritv with government finance weighed against, him. It now appears he is destined for a more important post. tCopyrischt. 1934. bv United Feature Syndicate. Inc.) TOURISTS FLOCK TO ‘NEW’ NIAGARA FALLS Contour Changed by Rock Fall, Adding New Beauties. By T nitrd Prc* NIAGARA FALLS. N. Y., Aug. 14. —Hundreds of tourists flocked today to see anew Niagara Falls, its contour changed by the dislodging of several thousand tons of rock at the crest of the Horseshoe cataract. A favored spot was Terrapin Point on the American side. Terrapin Point, farthermost tip of! Goat island, was left projecting beyond the vortex of the falls and a finer view was afforded. Engineers believed the extreme cold of the last winter and the high temperatures which followed early this summer contributed largely to the undermining of the falls brink.

UNCLE SAM IS USING POSTER BEAUTIES TO HELP SELL AIRMAIL

Although pictures of beautiful girls in flaming red dresses long have been associated with cigaret advertisements, not until today has pulchritude been used to sell postage stamps. Colorful posters adorned the main postoffice here today in which an appealing young lady informs the public that "Airmail Is Socially Correct." The posters were issued by Past master - General James A. Farley to advertise the fact that airmail rates now are 6 cents an ounce. Postmaster Adolph Seidensticker assured friends that no high pressure salesmanship would be used on them if they strolled dowm the corridors of the postoffice.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES '

S’ H * tig * ± s^Rj^^fc W :■!"

The first group of Millville women and girls who learned to operate power sewing machines, and who arc now sewing the garments which they and the rest of Millville s unemployed will wear. 4

double and also increase the w’ork at the Famb mill. * The yarn is knitted at the Famb plant, and shipped to Rhode Island to be dyed on bids let by the state ERA purchasing department. The dyed product comes back to Foresters’ hall to

STATE COMMISSION TO HELPJEACHERS Needy Educators Will Be Aided, Says Official. Employment of needy teachers to increase literacy throughout the state by teaching such elementary subjects as reading, writing and arithmetic will be the chief aim of the emergency education division of the Governor’s commission on unemployment relief, Winston Riley Jr., emergency education director, announced today. The entire program will be more comprehensive this year than last, he said. Questionaires already have been sent out to determine the aid needed in every part of the state. Nursery schools, parent education, worker's education, vocational training, aid to college students, vocational rehabilitation and camps for unemployed women all are a part of the program which will be administered in Indiana by Mr. Riley. REBEL'S PLEA IS DENIED Moroccan Chief Must Remain in Exile, France Rules. By Cnitrrl Prr.su PARIS, Aug. 14.—Abd El Krim, Moroccan chieftain who for years kept the French and Spanish colonial armies at bay in the Riff area, has asked permission to return home from his exile on Reunion island, it was learned today, and has been refused.

SIDE GLANCES

I & .cV?n "tA stew* cf* vs<**<*? ■ *

'“You folks wiil have to excuse My rat she always gets th. giggles when she plays bridge/’

be cut, sewed and pressed for shipment. The athletic shirts being turned out match, for quality and workmanship, anything of high grade bought in retail stores. NEXT —This is only a forerunner of a system that is spreading

THE NATIONAL ROUNDUP a a a ana By Ruth Finney

WASHINGTON. Aug. 14—The biggest organization ever put together by man to fight drought is operating today. A dozen kinds of government relief are available for families whose crops have been destroyed in America’s worst dry spell. They are designed to relieve present and future suffering and to prevent recurrence of another such calamity as this.

Benefit payments under the crop reduction program constitute the first line of defense. In the twenty-three drought states the government will pay $420,000,000 to farmers who promised to reduce crops before nature took a hand in the game. This will constitute cash income for many families who w’ould have none otherwise. Public works and emergency works projects are being rushed ahead to increase farm purchasing power still more. The last distribution of public works funds w’as made w’ith an eye to the need of the drought-plagued farmer for ready cash. Plans are being made to start still more projects where the work of man with no crops to harvest can be utilized. Still another source of immediate income is the government's cattle buying program. Seven million head now’ is the minimum than the maximum number estimated for purchase. AAA announced today that it would buy sheep also. It pays the market price plus a benefit payment in all cases. It is trying to buy the animals before they become diseased so it can process the

By George Clark

throughout the country with great rapidity. The object is to enable relief clients to do useful work, keep up their skill and spirits, and make the relief dollar productive. Scores of similar projects begin to dot the country.

meat for distribution tc families on relief. a a a FARM and home-owners in draught states are being given special consideration by the government’s lending agencies. A special relief fund has been set aside for fighting pests which thrive in dry years. AAA not only increased the available supply of forage crops by insisting that these be planted on idle land but it has sent as far as the Gobi desert for special drought resisting pasture grasses. It announced a soybean hay buying program today to increase feed supplies even more. The most spectacular part of the relief program looks far to the future. Purchase of land unfit for profitable farming, so that it may be planted to trees, grass or bushes, is half the plan. The other half is creation of the great cross-country shelter belt of trees for conserving moisture and checking winds. a a a COMPARISONS of this relief program with that of the Hoover administration in 1930 are already being made by campaign orators. The 1930 drought covered much of the territory now affected. For relief, feed loans amounting to $45,000,000 were proposed. The senate tried to make this money available for food where families were in want, but President Hoover w’as opposed and the house stood with him. No federal relief of any kind was being given then. The senate next proposed contributing $25,000,000 to the Red Cross for meeting human need. John Barton Payne, chairman of the organization, said he would not accept the money. Finally a measure was pdsscd providing $20,000,000 for “crop production" and “rehabilitation” loans after Secretary of Agriculture Hyde said he believed the wording would permit loans for food if they were necessary. Food riots occurred that winter in Arkansas drought regions and in several other states.

NEW CANYON STAMP LOOKS LIKE HOOVER, POSTAL HEADS SAY

Like doctors gathered for consultations, local postal officials huddled today over anew 2-cent stamp, displaying on the front a view of the Grand canyon. The object of the conference was to determine correc’ ons of reports from Washington th\t an engraver had etched the stamp so that the likeness of President Roosevelt could be seen when the Grand canyon was turned on its side. After a clase inspection, the postal authorities stood up and shook their heads. Instead of the figure resembling President Roosevelt, they all agreed that the engraver had turned out a good portrait of Herbert Hoover!

Fair Enough mmm NEW YORK. Aug 14.—1 t was one of thase hot nights and the streets of Harlem swarmed with Negroes, strolling, drinking in the saloons, gossiping out the windows. In the police station a Negro sergeant sat behind the desk A little white girl, about 7. played around his chair. Two Negro youths came in. removed their hats as they approached the rail and addressed the sergeant as "sir.” It was something to do with the wife of

one of them and the other had come along as his moral support in the crisis. Had the wife been there, please sir. to tell him something about something that had happened 1 "I don't recollect the case." said the sergeant. When did you say she was in?” Little while ago, it must have been. "What did you say it was about?” The moral support 1 eaned close, lowered his voice and explained what the case was about. “Oh,” said the sergeant,

"was she a sort of light colored woman? Wearing glasses?” Yes. that was the one. "Well, the officer that; attended to that is out for lunch ” the sergeant said. "Come back in twenty minutes and he will be here. Or sit down over there and wait." The moral support looked around the police station. It was not very home-like. There were doors in the rear of the room leading off into other rooms. Every one has heard of the ominous other rooms in police stations and of unhappy experiences that sometimes befall people in the seclusion of the skipper's private office. a a a He Didn’t Want to Stay THE moral support did not wish to stay and wait for the officer to come back from lunch. "Well, couldn’t this boy sort of declare himself and explain how it is about this case?” he inquired. "Then we wouldn't have to w’ait or come back either.” "You better wait,” said the Negro sergeant and they resigned themselves to that. A police station is a dreadful place. Policemen are suspicious and harsh. It is the best policy to keep out of police stations as much as possible. They put you in mind of the rubber hase and ordeals in the back room. They waited, apparently not very comfortable about the suspense. The little white girl romped around from behind the desk and made a face. She was eating a banana and popped the last bite of it into her mouth. She started to chew the skin. The telephone operator, a white man, jumped after her and grabbed it away. "Here, here.” he declared, wagging a finger at the little girl. "Don't eat that. Make you sick.” She ran to the sergeant who pointed to a paper sack on the window sill. The little girl reached into the sack and grabbed a pear. "Deaf and dumb,” the sergeant said. "Can't hear a word or say a word, but she can tell you she's hungry all right. Don't know’ where she came from. We found her playing in the corridor a little while ago. She’s pale, like you see, and almost starved. "Hey The sergeant jumped in time to recapture a sheaf of official papers, held together by a clip, which the little girl w’as about to toss out the window. a a a Lost Without Troubles HE put it on his desk, out of reach, and wagged a finger as the telephone operator had done when she tried to eat the skin of the banana. “Must not play with anything on this desk,” he said, very loud, as people speak to the deaf. She was off to the other end of the room anyway, smearing the pear on her face. "That makes two pears she has had,” he said, "and three bananas. And before I got her a sandwich. I never saw a little girl so hungry. If we don't get an inquiry for her pretty soon we will have to send her downtown to the society. Whoever gets her probably will have to give her something for the stomachache before morning. Two pears, three bananas and a sandwich she had.” They had no color line in the station house. A white man entered from the back room, saluted the desk and took the sergeant’s coffee cup. “Had enough?” he asked. "Yes, plenty, thank you,” the sergeant said, returning the salute The two Negro boys waited. They seemed deeply troubled in the police station. The little girl was all over the room, into everything. Deaf, dumb, scraw’ny, pallid, lost and in the hands of the police without a trouble in the w’orld. (Copyright, 1934, by United Feature Syndicate. Inc.)

Today's Science BY DAVID DIETZ

DEVICES that go back to classical antiquity may succeed in giving the world new’ knowledge of the interior of the atom during 1934. It is a strange fact that the newest tools of science, tools which promise to be more powerful than any yet turned against the atom, hark back centuries in their simplicity. For some years scientists have realized that the atom could be attacked only wuth pow’erful electric currents and fields, penetrating rays like those of the X-ray and radium, and high temperatures. For this reason, huge electric generators and condensers like those used by the late Steinmetz to produce artificial lightning were built. These, in their turn, were used to operate X-ray tubes, ranging from six to twelve feet in length. Gradually, X-ray tubes were obtained so powerful that their rays began to resemble those of radium. At the same time, the chief hope for high temperatures was placed upon the electric furnace. tt tt tt THE year 1931, however, will go down in the annals of science as one in which experimenters saw’ the advantage of returning to simpler methods. The Greeks are credited with having discovered that if you rubbed a piece of amber it developed the ability to attract small bits of light materials to it. You can try the experiment by rubbing an amber pipe stem and using it to pick up small bits of paper. Centuries later, the discovery of the Greeks became known as “static electricity.” It was found that static electricity could be developed in many ways, as, for example, rubbing a glass rod with a silk cloth. You can try another interesting experiment, one which perhaps you have tried. Walk along a thick carpet, dragging your shoes on it. Then reach out for a metal doorknob or other metallic object. A bright spark will fly from your finger to the object. Dr. Robert J. Van De Graaff of Princeton university devised an apparatus which utilized that simple old principle to develop high potential electric . currents. For about S9O he built a model which developed a potential of 1.500.000 volts. During the coming year he hopes to build a model w r hich will develop 20,000,000 volts. MUM THE apparatus consists of two units, each one being a brass ball mounted upon a tall pillar of insulating material. A silk belt goes up the pillar to the ball. A small motor revolves the belt against which a brush presses. This develops the electrical charge which accumulates on the brass ball. The belts are run in opposite directions so that the charge on one ball becomes positive and on the other negative. When the potential difference between the two becomes high enough, an electrical spark several feet in length leaps between them The other new device is the "solar furnace." built at the new astrophysical laboratory of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. It ts nothing more or less than a gigantic "burning glass." The Romans are credited with having used a burning glass to set the rigging of an enemy's ship afire in a naval battle. There is some doubt, however, as to the authenticity of this story.

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