Indianapolis Times, Volume 46, Number 39, Indianapolis, Marion County, 26 June 1934 — Page 5

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Few of Boys Imprisoned Grow Better Second Terms Served by 800 of 1,000, Survey Shows. BY GRF.TTA PALMER Time* Serial Wnt.r \TEW YORK. June 26-Four-teen-year-old George Rogalski of Chicago faces ten years in the state penitentiary for kidnaping a 3-yrar-old girl and abandoning her to freeze to death. It* all so useless." srid Georges mother. *He could have learned without going to

a prison for men.' Perhaps Georg" :ould have earned; perhaps not. The cruelty if his crime does make one sanguine about his future as a citizen. But as for u s clessness of the prison sentence, Mrs. Rogalski. you are quite right. The chances of a boy's emerging from a jail a

Mis* Palmer

fine, civic-minded man. determined to go straight, are fairly remote. The chances, indeed, of his getting out of jail and staying out are not too bright according to th<- results of a study of 1.000 delinquent boys in Massachusetts, just off the press, which is causing a certain furor in learned circles. Os th** boys studied exactly 80 pei cent who had served one prison term returned as second ofT°nders. according to this report, made by Professor and Mrs. Sheldon Glueric for the Harvard law school survey of crime in Boston. Wh r n four-fifths of the alumni of a jail return later it is obvious that that jail does not deserve the title of reformatory. Menaces Society A 14-year-old boy guilty of the crime of little George Rogalskt is obviously a menace to society and must be confined. But he is almost as obviously suffering from some mental abnormality which society might at least try to correct. Every child is worth some effort to salvage him. And without casting aspersions on the manner in which our prisons are run. it seems fair to sav that their atmosphere is not ideal for an unbalanced boy. Perhaps it ts not ideal for any inmate, however long a record he may have. Too many of our prisons still are run on the medieval theory that the prisoner is there to he punished, not to he restored to a happy and useful point of view. Better Use for Money The amount of money that we spend in providing guards and lodging for second and fifth offenders might go far toward providing prison psychologists who would work toward the rehabilitation of the criminal. The ten years or twenty which a

;! //A ■> ft / rJ '/if ft ' £7 G / / v v/> $’ -a .7. J/I : fltoenn crr> ma.i | W /1 ' 0 nccdd - ll Iffj en. one. < 11, "M cl ,fe I: • r°\ ■ jbumrnttG uiuL | x V \ lovt, io UrCJ3->L- / W | v \ | IKu 5V r l Y : \ -1 1 n>ake.— * I ff uV\ ! i /- li Enclosed find 15 rents for which send me Pattern No. 281. Size Name Street City State lUST the thing to wear to that dance you've been looking forward to is thus beautifully designed model in printed voile or net. The designs come tor sizes 14 to 20 and 32 to 42. Size 18 requires 4 yards of 39-mch fabric plus \ \ yards (or the belt ol ribbon. lo obtain a pattern ano simple sewing chart ol this model, tear out tne coupon ana mail it to Julia Boyd. The Indianapolis Times, 214 West Maryland street Indianapolis, together with 1$ cents in coin.

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Among City's June Brides

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Mrs. David Mitchell

jury arbitrarily sets as a sentence might sometimes be reduced to a few months if the offenders before the law were given indeterminate sentences —to end as soon as they were fit to lead lives of social usefulness. But George will go to a jail w here men old in crime are the ideal of his commounitv. He will meet no one, in all probability, who makes an effort to study his case in the lirht of science, and to see whether he can be cured. Then he will be turned out, at the age of 24. to revenge himself upon society for the ten years of punishment he has received. And society, by its stupidity, has asked for just that. Recent f>rides Feted Mrs. Leon Huey and Mrs. Kpnneth Piper, recent brides, were entertained at showers given hv Beta chapter. Omega Phi Tau sorority, last night.

! A Day’s Menu j { Breakfast — | I Cantaloupe, cereal, cream, | | sour eream waffles, honey, j milk, coffee. j Luncheon—j Stuffed eegs, cucumber j sandwiches, strawberry ! i shortcake with cream, | j lemonade. j j Dinner — j | Boiled beef tongue, raisin | shoe string pola- j toes; green beans in ! cream, new cabbage sal- } j ad. fresh apricot pie, j milk, coffee. I j

Mr*. David Mitchell was Miss Althea Marie Miller, daughter of Mrs. Bonnie B. Miller, before her marriage Frida;/ to Mr. Mitchell, son of Mrs. Roxanva Mitchell. After a motor trip to Chicago and the lake region, they win be at home at 5906 Rosslyn avenue.

Dorothy Sherer, Bride-Elect, to Be Honor Guest Mrs. Glenn Ralston will entertain tonight at her home in honor of Miss Dorothy Sherer, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Z. Sherer whose marriage to Tino Poggiani will take place July 4. Miss Sherer will attend with her sister. Miss Jane Sherer, w'ho will be her maid of honor. The hostess will be assisted by Mrs. Janies C. Gordon. Party appointments will be in rase and blue. Guests with Misses Sherer will be their mother and Mesdames W. O Morgan, Emalie Jones, Roy Haislup, Roy Coats, Mark Dennis, Wilber McCullough, William J. Guenther, J. I. Cook and Beroge Beilstein. Others will includes Misses Mary and Euphrasia Donnelly, Mabel French. Victoria Poggiani, Mary Hall and Helen Ehrich. Miss Eleanor H. Carter returned today from a trip to the British Isles ann the continent.

j Daily Recipe i BRANBURY TARTS j Pastry j I 1 cup raisins { I 1 cup sugar j I 1 egg j 1 soda, cracker j I Juice and rind of j 1 lemon. j Chop raisins, add sugar, I | slightly beaten egg, finely j j crumbled cracker and lemon • ! juice and rind. Mix w'ell. Roll ! | pastry onc-eighth inch thick j j and cut into pieces three and ; one-half inches long by three ! I inches wide. } | Place one teaspoon of mix- j j ture on each piece. Moisten ! I edge with cold water half- j | wav around, fold over and j ; press edges together. Bake in ? • a slow oven, at 325 degrees, { | for thirty minutes. Makes j : three dozen tarts.

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Miss Margileth Will Be Bride of Eastern Man Word has been received of the engagement of Miss Betty Margileth, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Margileth, Englewood, N. J., and formerly of Indianapolis, and Henry E. Dicfenbach, son of Mrs. Frederick W. Diefenbach, Weekawken, N. Y. Miss Margileth attended Butler university, where she was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority; attended the Chicago Academy of Pine Arts and is a graduate of the McDowell School of Design in New York. Mr. Diefenbach attended Columbia university and is a member of the Seventh regiment. Announcement was made at a scavenger hunt held recently at the Margileth home in Englewood. The maiyiage will take place in the fall. Miss Margileth, who is visiting relatives in Springfield. 0.. plans to visit Indianapolis the first of the month.

A Woman’s Viewpoint

BY MRS. WALTER FERGUSON SALVATION is an American specialty. At present we all are wrought up over the childbirth mortality rate, and every popular publication carries statistics on the subject. If it were not mothers, it probably would be something else. These campaigns are periodical with us. One season it's this,

another season it's that. Mothers, slumdwellers. veterans. farmers, white slave victims. Somehow we never see the forest for the trees. The larger issue upon whose outcome all the lesser ones depend goes neglected,

Ji v/jcSA

Mrs. Ferguson

while w'e stir about in our little stews. Mothers should be saved. Mothers could be saved if we made a decent social and economic wwld for them to live in. The reason so many women die in child-bed is not the fault of our hearts, but of our heads, which seem incapable of realizing that mothers suffer mainly because our system is bad. When w'e understand that each individual is an asset or a liability; that every soul born under the Stars and Stripes has possibilites for good or evil help or harm us collectively; and when w'e finally decide that business must exist for the benefit of the individual and not the individual for the benefit of business, then, and then only, can American mothers be safe. But to rescue women from death in childbirth only to throw' them and their babies upon an economic scrap heap, where both are forlorn and miserable, or charges upon the community, is at best questionable kindness. Man's actual happiness, his future destiny, depends upon the economic system under which he lives. It often is said that art does not flourish best under prosperity, that it languishes and dies. But, then, neither can it thrive under starvation. And mothers are our greatest artists. They create power, beauty, civilization, life. Do you believe they can ever fashion good citizens in any country where they feel no security for the future and where all their strength goes into a bitter struggle for mere survival? Group salvation is inadequate. The whole must be saved, or the parts perish. When sweeping wholesale methods to improve the general lot are made, mothers will reap their share of benefits.

Your Child Terrors Suffered by Parents Often Develop in Offsprings

BY OLIVE ROBERTS BARTON l Among my letters today is one from a mother possessed of a fear. This fear is more than the usual kind with which all of us are familiar. It is a result of mental ' shock—a terrible experience she had some years ago that evidently has left some definite scar. Asa result, she is afraid ol’ night, of the dark, and of noises. She lives behind bolted doors and lies awake all night, imagining every second that something awful is ,about to happen. * But she asks advice, not about I herself, but about her boy. who is developing the same sense of danger. He is ill, nervous, thin, pale and at | the point of hysteria. She has tried every means in her power to exert self-control and to J ; hide her terror from him. ‘But none of us have will-power beyond a certain point. It is quite clear that he has absorbed the same terror slant that she has. What would I do? she asks. I have written to her advising her to take herself in hand first—to remove the direct cause of her boy's mental chaos by instantly go- 1 ing after her own troubles. She says she has been to a doctor but | it did no good. I Today, there are many doctors, doctors of the body and doctors of : the mind and nerves. The latter go !by various names depending on their work. Some are neurologists, | some are pathologists, and some are j psychiatrists. I I ftel that too many people with easily cured nervous or mental strains allow themselves to go on suffering without making any attempt to reach the doctor who could do them the most good. It is neither intelligent or sensible to j laugh at this branch of therapy.l i Nor is it correct to think that they | practice only with the insane. For instance, my correspondent is ! a perfectly sane, sensible and nor-

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mal woman. To have a fear phobia as a result of shock is not in the least related to an unbalanced mind or insanity. It is something, moreover, that can be cured, often very simply and easily cured. Her own case, probably, would not be incentive enough for me to write this article, but as it happens I know of several mothers who so nearly approach her in experience and whose children have been conditioned to the same fears, that I feel the advice I have given her may be of benefit to others. First, be sure that the person you go to for help is not a “quack’’

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doctor, but , id reputation and ITf you are earnest in be honest and make no '■EWnpt to conceal what you a childish terror. Health deixnds on organs and blood and many other things. It also depends on steady nerves and a clear courageous mind. It is now recognized that one should have attention as well as the other. One can not force oneself out of fear once it has become chronic, especially as a result of shock. It needs outside suggestion and help, professionally and scientifically given. The best mother is the healthy and mentally contented one who may pass on her wholesome attitude to her children. Miss Marie Landrey will be hostess tomorrow* ror a meeting of Gamma chapter, Rho Delta sorority.

Personals V

Miss Nell Orr and her sister, Mrs. Roy Johnson, have returned from Charleston, w Va , where they attended the wedding of their brother, John Hamilton Orr and Miss Genevieve Smith, daughter of Professor and Mrs. F. Arlington Smith. Russell V. Adams, Maplewood. N. J., is visiting Rodney Albright, son of Mr. and Mrs. Chester W. Albright. before the opening of the Culver naval school, which both attend. Miss Frances Reik and Miss Elizabeth Roberts, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Roberts. Carmel, sailed today from New York for study and travel in England and on hte rontinent.

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