Indianapolis Times, Volume 45, Number 66, Indianapolis, Marion County, 27 July 1933 — Page 8

PAGE 8

STATE INDUSTRY LINING UP FDR DRIVE OF NRA Business Leaders Send in Pledges of Complete Co-Operation. (Continued From Page Onn dianapolis has fallen into line for the war on the depression M;*r:on County Bankers' Association telegraphed President Roosevelt today, expressing approval of the rniitrnipiaVri relief of s he nation under th* national recovery act The association pi-dgrrl "support. complete accord and co-opera-tion Ee vard Springer of the Atkins Savings and Ix>an Association and F C Weber of the Peoples Mutual Saving., and Loan Association announced that they have Joined the ir.ovi to bring 11,442 building and loan associations throughout the country into line with the Presidents recovery program Rml Silk Hosiery mills of Indiana| oils notified President Roosevelt today that their firm had adopted the forty-hour week and agre and to the provisional code adopted by hosiery manufacturers, acco ding to announcement by G A E'roymson, president. Lumbermen to Meet Rr ail lumber dealers of Indianapol will meet Friday to discuss a co le to be submit'ed to the local recovery council. R S Foster of the Foster Lumber Company, 1700 Kentucky avenue, announced that his firm had adopted the short working week, in compliance with the national recovery act. A code of fair competition was submitted to more than 200 Indiana restaurant owners meeting at the Severin Wednesday. W R. Akin, executive secretary of the Restaurant Association, acted as temporary chan man. Ur;a store owners, numbering approximately 100 have passed a resolution, pledging; full co-op-ra-tion to the recovery campaign, and agreeing to display the eagle emblem in all their stores. Six Named on Board A district recovery board composed of six prominent citizens of Indiana was recommended to President Roosevelt Wednesday by Senator Frederick Van Nuys. Members of the board, lo serve without pay as a unit in the national campaign for ecoromtc recovery. will meet with Governor Paul V. McNutt, following the President’s approval, and .hen will function under orders from General Hugh S. Johnson, recovery administrator. Tli - proposed board includes: Wi liam J. Mooney, whole-ale drug ist. Inndianapolis: Vincent Bcndix, manufacturer, South Bend. Irving Lemaux, banker, Indianapolis. A1 x Gordon, labor representative, Indianapolis. Lewis A. Taylor, vice-president Indiana Farm Bureau, Princeton. L. F Shuttleworth, state president Associated Retailers of Indiana. George A. Ball, manufacturer, Muncie. State Council Slated Later, a state recovery council, similar to the recently appointed Indianapolis recovery council, will be named Heads of civic organizations throughout Indiana will serve on that body as ex-officio members. Le G. Ellinghatn of Ft Wayne, Chat'es B. Sommers of Indianapolis, and John Dyer cT Vincennes were nam and for Indiana Wednesday as members of a state advisory board unde ■ the emergency administration of public works. No public works program for Indiana will meet with approval until it has been passed by the threenan board appointed for the state by the President. Indianapolis housewives. assembled in Brookside par-: Wednesday night, heard Paul .7. Wetter, president of the Indianapolis Federation of Civic Clubs, urge the audience of more than 1.200 to buy only from business establishments that announce co-operation with the recovery act.

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‘FLAT’ WHISKY LED TO DRY ICE FIND

Huge Industry Founded on Lack of 'Sizzle' in Drink

Tbit • the fifth William fcnrle'% new of dramatic ronouett* in realm of practical *rienre BV WILLIAM ENGLE Tirara tptfial Wrtlrr ' 'T'HIS.” said the provincial X epicure. Dr Herbert Samuel El worthy of his majesty's army medical corps, stationed in the remote town of Banda. India, has all the fine flavor of potato juice.” They were true words and profound. It was plain that his whisky-and-soda was a pretty flat drink with the sizzle gone from the soda. No succor was at hand. The Buddhist and Mohammedan bells blended somnolently. The sizzling palm fronds fused -into the burnished blue horizon. It was Mother India at her hottest. There was no vichy nearer than Bombay. ‘ Something,” said the doctor, "has to be done ” So out of the fortuitous events of that scorching afternoon by the muddy river Jumna in the summer of 1897 came the development of an industry which in a thousand ways modifies men's doings and remolds the world's idea of how to keep cold the things that it wants to keep cold.

*ew of dramatic ronouett* in calm of practical science B\ WILLIAM LNGLE Some the many proTim-. Writrr g -pms balanc bit not eav\ to lory*.

The doctor could not bo assured i of an amply supply of viehy in the isolated post. That was the trou- j ble, and he began plans that day to make his own. Presently, as he moved around his district, he was carting 100-pound cylinders of liquid carbon dioxide, the same perky agent that even yet is used to put sparkle into soda water and beer. r But that was an arduous business. It set the doctor to wondering on how his laboratory days might help him out. and he remembered that at ordinary pressure and temperature carbon dioxide is, of course, a gas; that sufficiently compressed and cooled it first changes to a liquid, and finally to a solid. The recollection solved his whisky-and-soda problem. He transformed his liquid gas into a solid, into dry. white snow, not because he wanted white snow, not because he wanted a refrigerant. but because he wanted something that would sizzle—and he had the principle, the- simple. obvious principle, on which the dry ice business of today is founded. a a a FOR dry ice—the cakes of drug store snow that are so cold j they seem to burn—is solid carbon dioxide. Dry ice. that keeps ire cream hard from counter to dining room, is the commercial child of the tropical doctor. But between his crude experimentation in one of the most arid corners of India and the American manufacture of a chemical that mattcr-of-factly is distributed across the continent there stretched more than a quarter century in which the conjur-

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ing of ice out cf an invisible gas was nothing but a laboratory trick. Now. from tail-staked plants up and down the country*it is ( merging—solid cubes that look like polished snow. Glistening cubes that are 109 degrees below zero <and Gabriel Fahrenheit thought zero, when he named it, was the coldest cold'. Heavy, hard cubes that evaporate instead of melt <450 cubic feet of carbon dioxide come from one cubic foot of dry ice>, and leave behind no visible trace that they ever existed. They absorb three times as much heat as a cube of water ice which is changing from ice to water. The heat-resisting, inert gas that forms in the process of evaporation is itself so strangely cooling that arv ice makers say under ideal conditions it may be not twice but ten times as efficacious as the winter crust of the old mill pond. u tx n WHERE has it been all these years, now to be popping up here and there in bemusing ways as something new? Well, in the laboratory. There was no secret about the way to make the dazzling white blocks that are harder and colder than glaciers. The chemists came on it before the old text books were out. But plenty of secrets barred the way to a means of doing it that might make big business prick up its ears. One of the principal raw materials is coke. Burning, it becomes harmless, scentless, pun-gent-tasting carbon dioxide gas: compressed, the gas becomes liq-

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

uid; expanded, it becomes snow; put a mountain of weight on it and build mountains of resistance around it and it becomes white and stonelike ice. The coke while burning produces -the heat, which in turn produces steam shat furnishes mast of the power to run the plant which turns it into ice. It is a nice balance, but not easy to maintain. In a plant of the Dry Ice Corporation. ione of several big dry ice manufacturers) today they did it and showed how. They burned the coke. They caught its gas in great cylinders. They forced it into the chambers of gigantic, automatic presses, w’here it expanded to snow and w r as pressed into blocks that emerged steaming and gleaming to be cut, by band saws into teninch cubes, each weighing fifty pounds. Like the expatriated British army doctor, the first American distributor of commercial solid carbon dioxide was as much befuddled by the promise of the liquid and the gas as by the last hard state. It was the Prest Air Devices Company, and in 1927 it set up shop in Long Island City. an a ETS manager, who also was an inventor, Thomas Benton Slate, hoped to put carbon dioxide in every home—a bit as the active element of a fire extinguisher; more as a means of carbonating kitchen-cooked beverages; a lot of inflating automobile tires. Its sponsors tried to convince railroads shat the long-lasting frost was a refrigerant; they foresaw it as a preserver of food; but their potential beneficiaries, thinking of investments, kept faith in water-refrigerated cars. Then in the fall of 1924 capital heard about this. To the rescue of dry ice strode bearded, spectacled. Teutonic August Heckscher. Schrafft’s was bustling more than usual at the 181 Broadway store, putting bricks of ice cream in small corrugated paper boxes, hoping the container would keep the contents hard until it was consumed, finding that hope and fact at the chning table are not the same. Dry ice jumped at the chance. ana ' OUT a little of this into each XT container.” said George C. Cusack for the corporation. At 181 Broadway it was done.

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Now the biggest of them use dry ice. Now, also, the manufacture is not a monopoly. The supreme court has ruled the process can not be patented. Chiefly it is the ice cream industry which uses dry ice. But the meat packers use it, too, in their refrigerated trucks and in package shipments to hotels, summer camps and distant cities. Next—Fragrance ala Laboratory.

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CITY SPECTATOR IN BATTLE ON WATER RATES Baltzell Refuses Plea to Intervene in Federal Court Suit. The city sat on the sidelines today as a non-playing member in the master of chancery tilt between the Indianapolis Water Company and the state public service commission in federal court. It was forced to watch the legal hits and errors of both sides because it was ruled off the field Wednesday by Federal Judge Robert C. Baltzell. when he refused to permit the municipality to become intervenor in , the hearing Judge Baltzell labelled the city "spectator” in the suit, chiding Indianapolis attorneys for not protest- \ ing and exercising their right to S come to bat in the suit as co-defend-ants earlier in the hearing. "I practically begged the city to intervene early in the case.” the judge said. In petitioning for intervention, the city's attorneys carried an answer in their pockets placing the

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water company's valuation at $1,000,000. Judge Baltzell intimated that if the city would adopt the same uniform as the public service commission. instead of the nondescript garb at odds with the issues of the present hearing, and would place a valuation of $22,500,000. the date's valuation, in its answer, that he might consider intervention and permit it to take the field The city balked. The legal game between the water company and the state commission is expected to take ten days before rhe federal

READ THIS TRUE STORY ABOUT EXCESS FAT-BLOOD PRESSURE

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JULY 27, 1933

umpire. Albert Ward, makes hi* recommendations. Six thousand pages of testimony at the approximate rate of 80 cent* a page for originals and copies have been made thus far in the hearing. Boy, 3. Hurt in Fall Arthur Hughes. 3-ycar-old son of Mrs. Minnie Hughes. 814 Bates street, was injured today in a fall from a fence near his home He suffered a cut over his right eye and was taken to city hospital. A room shaped like a 30-foot cube contains a ton of air.

• After a thorough examination by this doctor he instructed me thusly. ‘ One Teaspoon of Kruschen Salts in warm water every morning with a diet very similar to the one enclosed in your package. •'Thi morning. Ort. 11. I*3l, Ihiin Inn month*. I Imte ln, It lit*. My prrarni weight 1H ll**.. hlomt pre*;ir InilM.v its (normal), Mlntl > on, no other tnrilii utllin, Jut the * > ilt unit •Met. I tri'l better than F'e felt in >er* nn<l on* told 1 look many jenr* > ounces." A jar (list la*ts I week* - on!* but a trifle at Hook'ii Dependable l*rug Store* anti druggist* the world over For your b. -tit h'* ak■ • demand and be ure you get Krcactien Salt* —prescribed b y many pliysbmn* and recognize,) the world imr a* the *afe way *o reduce - and gain in health and physical charm. AdvertKeinent