Indianapolis Times, Volume 44, Number 276, Indianapolis, Marion County, 29 March 1933 — Page 11

MARCH 20, 1033

—Dietz on Science — SUN'S HEAT IS MEASURED BY DELICATE DISK Years of Experimenting Required to Perfect Instrument. BY DAVID DIETZ Rrrlpp. Howard Srlpnce Editor Perfection of the silver-disk pyrheliometer has been one cf the triumps of the thirty-year study of the sun's radiation, conducted by the Smithsonian Institution under the direction of Dr. C. G. Abbot in an attempt to find the connection between solar activity and the weather It was in PO2 that Dr. Abbot first undertook to measure the solar constant, that is, the amount of heat and light received from the sun per unit area. There was in existence at that time several pyrheliometers, as instruments for this purpose are known to scientists. One was an electrical device designed by Knut Angstrom. The other was an older and simpler device, the work of Pouillet and Tyndall. Pointed at Sun Dr. Abbot chose to work with the simpler device and made changes and improvements, which culminated in 1910 in the silver-disk pyrlieliometer. Since that year more than seventy standardized copies ol this instrument have been made at the Smithsonian Institution and furnished to observatories in all parts of the world. The instrument consists of a small tube, open at the upper end which is pointed toward the sun. At the lower end is a blackened silver disk which contains a tiny reservoir ol water. A thermometer hulb is immersed in the reservoir. The solar constant is calculated by observing the rate at which the thermometer rises when the tube is pointed at, the sun. The silver-disk pyrheliometer, however, can only be used after it has been standardized or calibrated. Means are required for reducing the reading of the thermometer, which is in degrees, to true calories per square centimeter per minute. Devises Two Instuments A calorie, it, will be recalled, is the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of a cubic centimeter of water one degree, centigrade. Dr. Abbot devised two instruments for standardizing purposes know’n as the water-flow pyrheliometer and the water-stir pyrheliometer. In the standard water-flow pyrheliometer,” Dr. Abbot explains, ' the solar rays admitted by a measurec aperture are chiefly absorbed on £ hollow, blackened metallic come ai the rear of a test-tube-shapec blackened metallic chamber. "A measured current of watei continually removes the heat produced on the cone and on the innei walls of the chamber. An electrics thermometer measures the rise ol temperature thus produced in the water current.” Accuracy Is Satisfactory For tost, purposes, Dr. Abbot adds known quantities of heat may be introduced at the cone in the standard water-flow pyrheliometer bj measured electrical currents. "The accuracy of the instrument which is very satisfactory, i< measured by the equivalence of heal introduced and heat found,” he says Within the last year, Dr. Abboi has perfected a still more accurate standardizing instrument which i: known as the double water-flow pyrheliometer. The accuracy of thi; new r form of the instrument is believed to be better than one-tents of 1 per cent.

Fishing the Air

"Whispering " one of the most popular tunes of more than a decade ago. will be offered as Whispering Jack Smith s solo number during his program with Arnold Johnson's orchestra and the Hummingbirds. at 7 p. m.. Wednesday. One of the most popular songs of a few years ago. the "Paean love Song." will be revived hv Singin' Sam during his program over IVFBM and the Columbia network at 7:1.% p m., Wednesday. Shake Hands with a Millionaire'' and "If I Only Had a Five-Cent Piece" will be the contrasting songs to be rendered bv Kate Smith during her broadcast o'er WFBM and the Columbia network. Wednesday at 7:30 p m. More news flashes from the film capital will be related by the Hollywood Newsboy. and Abe Lyman's orchestra will offer a group of lively tunes during their program over WFBM and the Columbia network at 7:45 p. m.. Wednesday. To the colorful accompaniment of leonard Havton's orchestra, Bing Crosby will chant the melodic Query. "Have You E'er Been Lonely?." in his 8 to 8:15 p. m . broadcast over WFBM and the Columbia network Wednesday. A second amateur night will be staged by the Corn Cob P.pe Club Wednesday at 9 p. m.. over WLW and an NBC network. The regular entertainers will be absent, and songs and music will be furnished bv those aspiring to become regular memMOTION PICTURES

?f. INDIANA M> SHOWING WHEELER and WOOL S E Y “So This Is Africa” El> KESENEK and the Concert Orchestra tie TIM. 6—loc AFTER fi CHILDREN. 10c ANY TIME >--- - Starting Friday! —On Screen—“PlCK UP” With Sylvia Sidney George llaft —On Stage — Reiter Sisters and Lynch IN PERSON ; —BUSO; A LADY’Si~! PROFESSION :~li with ALISON SKIPWORIH j Evf - ♦ ROLAND YOUNG - >,a|n door. Qt SARI MARITZA 40t ,♦ ,♦ “plus" J 7J BING CROSBY + in “SING Blr'G SING” ♦

Let’s Explore Your Mind

BY DR. ALBERT EDWARD WIG GAM, D. Sc.

r - JURY 6Y6TEM • 1 '<■-—Ngßt { A i-iOSEeT 'Y'DI&HONE&r .. . U WISE r-, I6MSRANT / ' l? I OWE T4E i t itl hTij m oBSa!S* -W ' 'v' 7 aatss gfKTt vs?. 1 v 1 A i MARRIA6& . 3 i\ / \r, UNTIL IT l&RAID? DO VOO BELIEVE JUVENILE yjf\ / \ U AV; DELINQUENTS SHOULD BE&E>IT y ) W 5 tvY T 0 refor^ a>torje6 '? JO**H Pi.-E Lo VE& OR 440 -.. . , —__

1. I do. The jury system has been one of the glories of our social development, but its day has passed. When we knew nothing of psychology, the jury system was the best method of insuring justice available, but it now should be replaced with a bench of judges trained in psychology, social science and law, w'ith expert psychological, medical and legal advisers, not warring counsel, for both sides. This change offers the only possible way to secure what any student of social science could term a fair trial. The average citizen, with the best of intentions, has no training or equipment for so great and responsible a human undertaking. 2. Marry. The bad psychological effect of delay and deferred hope, the individual, instead of the mutual, habits, ideas, ideals and attitudes that your intended will be building up should be avoided if possible.

Radio Dial Twisters

WFBM (1230) Indianapolis 'lndianapolis Power and Light Company) WEDNESDAY F M. 5:30 Skippy iCBS). s:4s—Polkadots. 6:00 —Bohemians. 6:3o—Del Coons orchestra (CBSi. 6:4s—Brown County Revelers. 7:oo—Fireside Fantasies (CBS*. 7:ls—Singin' Sam iCBS). 7:3o—Kate Smith iCBSi. 7:4s—Hot from Hollywood (CBS). B:oo—Hayton’s orchestra. B:ls—Romantic Bachelor (CBS'. B:3o—Guv Lombardo with Burns and Allen i CBS i. 9:00- Waring's Pennsylvanias (CBS). 9:3o—Transcription. 9:3s—Atop the Indiana Roof. 9:4s—Myrt and Marge (CBSi. 10:00—Columbia symphony iCBS). 10:30 —The columnist. 10:45—Louie Lowe orchestra 11:00—Eddie Duchin orchestra (CBSi. 11:15 Atop the Indiana Roof. 11:45— Or?,ie Nelson orchestra (CBS). 12:00 Midnight—Sign off. WKBF (1100) Indianapolis (Indianapolis Broadcasting, lno.t —WEDNESDAY— P. M. 4:00 Ho-Po-Ne Club. 4:30-*Twilight Treasure hour. 4:4s—News flashes. s:oo—Musical Menu. s:ls—Cecil & Sally. s:3o—Aunt Dessa and Uncle Connie. s:4s—Dinner Melodics. 6:ls—Hgrry Bason. I 6:3o—Recordings. 6:4s—The Sportslight, 7:00 Devoree Sisters. 7 15—Dick Green and His Uke. 7:3o—Connie's orchestra. B:oo—The Old Pathfinder. B:ls—Orchestra and Baritone. B:3o—The Voice of Courage. B:4s—Art Gillham. 9:oo—Happiness Parade. 9:ls—Honsier Melody Boys. 9:3o—DeSautelle's orchestra. 10:00—The Sunshine Singer. 10:15—Morrey Brennan's orchestra. 10:30—DeSautelle's orchestra. 11:00—Morrev Brennan's orchestra. 11:30—WKBF Night Club. 12:30 —Sign off. WLW (700) Cincinnati WEDNESDAY P. M. I 4:oo—The Low-Down. | 4:ls—Billie Dauscha. | 4:3o—The Singing Lady (NBC), j 4:4s—Little Orphan Annie iNBC). s:oo—Jack and Jill. 5:15—01d Man Sunshine iFord Rush). 5:30—80b Newhall. s:4s—Lowell Thomas iNBC:. 6:oo—Amos n' Andy iNBC).

MOTION PICTURES BARRYMORE \ In 11 etro-Goldwyn-Mayer's Triumph “RASPUTIN and the EMPRESS'* The Dm <\a of a Ration— Startling in its Daring! omiti THE WHITE J HOUSE J W WALTER A lull HUSTON iTt f \\W KAREN Ml jfl VL WORLEY M CT* 15c Till KTTmrriAlMI Illinois and 6 P M ■HiC.HaM'g Market Frederic March ‘TONIGHT IS OURS^’lj ■P 1.10 Till Ihinols at L Robert Armstrong TO “Billion Dollar Scandal” l| A Knockout Comedy Short____P_^j

NEIGHBORHOOD THEATERS .NORTH SIDE ■■■■■VTV Talbot !ind Family ■they never come hack M Noble at Mass. E'amilv Nite Mitri Green "LITTLE ORPHAN ANNIE" WEST SIDE ■■■■■■■■■Pm A Belmont ■ -I^^f®}cfeP Fam'lv Site ■■li' r.lWiwwß Mae Clarke "VS THE. MAIL COMMANDS" ■TV MtfJL P A *-'*•' Mieh~Sr g er 'ro ger* • THE THIRTEENTH GIESI"

Marriage will enable you both to begin the positive instead of the negative life. If you can arrange with your creditor, by all means postpone the debt, not the marriage. 3. Not as long as they are called ‘‘reformatories” and are equipped with guards, guns, walls, bread and water and corporal punishment. My dear friend, the late Fred Nelles, left his banking business and for fifteen years superintended the Whittier (Cal.) ‘reformatory.” But he instantjy made it the state school. He replaced the big, ironbarred buildings with homes, employed house mothers in place of guards, school teachers in place of guns, banished corporal punishment forever. Under the old system 80 per cent of the boys turned out badly. Under Mr. Nelles’ system nearly 95 per cent made good citizens. That is the answer.

6:ls—Gene and Glenn. 6:3o—"Chandu,” the Magician. 6:4s—Detectives Black and Blue. 7:oo—Crime Club (NBC). 7:3o—Lloyd Shaffer dance orchestra. 7:4s—Smilin’ Ed McConnell. B:oo—Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (NBC). B:3o—Morton Downey and Don Novis (NBC). 9:oo—Corn Cob Pipe Club of Virginia (NBC). 9:3o—Zero-Hour. 10:00—Rhythm Club. 10:30 Henry Thies’ dance.orchestra. Ben Bernie’s dance orchestra iNBC). 11:30—Mark Fisher and his orchestra < NBC *. 12:00 Midnight—Henry Thies’ dance orchestra. A M. 1215—Jan Garber's dance orchestra. 12:45—M00n River. I:oo—Sign off. HIGH SPOTS OF WEDNESDAY NIGHT’S PROGRAM 7:OO—NBC (WEAF)—Royal Vagabonds with Fanny Brice. NBC (WJZ) Crime Club "Dance. Skeleton. Dance." 8:00—NBC (WJZi—Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Columbia—Havton's orchestra with Bing Crosby. B:3o—Columbia—Guv Lombardo's orchestra: Burns and Allen. NBC i WJZi —Morton Downey. Donald Novis. 9.OO—NBC (WEAF) —Corn Cob Pipe Club. Columbia Warings Pennsylvanians: John P. Bedbury. NBC (WJZ)—D. W. Griffith’s Hollywood. The current song hit. "Going, Going. Gone," first introduced by the Lombardos several months ago, will be played by Guy and his Royal Canadians during their broadcast with Burns and Allen over WFBM and the Columbia network, Wednesday, at 8:30 p. m. "Brown October Ale" from DeKoven's opera "Robin Hood" will be the Mastersingers’ lusty tune. Wednesday at 10:30 P. m.. over WENR and an NBC network.

MOTION PICTURES

~Momcr" s,a., Rippeo From the mLu FRIDAY Jaws of Death! Jk v X/, ANITA PAGE feUf RAYMOND HATTON Jp J* /

SECOND CHURCH OF CHRIST , SCIENTIST . INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA Announces a Free Lecture on Christian Science Bv Judge Frederick C. Hill, C. S. of Clinton, Illinois Member of The Board of Lectureship of The Mother Church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass. in CADLE TABERNACLE Thursday , March 30th , 1933 , at 8:00 P. M. The-Public Is Cordially Invited to Attend

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

GAS CASE STEP SEEN REBUKE BY HP COURT Supreme Bench Order Is Called ‘Spanking’ for State's Federal Judges. Order of the United States supreme court in returning the Logansport gas case to the northern Indiana district court for retrial by three judges was one of a series of three such cases returned within a week, after district courts have refused to uphold state laws or public service commission actions. Washington observers look upon the high court’s conduct in these cases as being a rebuke for the lower federal courts in hasty overruling of state powers. Efforts to require public service commission appeals to go into the state courts, before seeking federal relief, were made at the last session of congress and bills to cover the matter are expected to be introduced. in the special session. Law Is Amended The Indiana legislature amended the utilities regulation law to try checkmating of federal appeals. Under its new terms, all commission appeals must go to the circuit courts in the counties or to a Marion county superior court. Besides the Logansport gas case, where an injunction order against commission rate reductions was made by a three-judge federal court at South Bend, other cases returned by the United States supreme court were decisions in district courts nullifying the Arizona train limit law and enjoining the Wisconsin public service commission from reducing telephone rates 12% per cent. In both the Wisconsin and Arizona cases the three-judge district courts were ordered to show cause why their injunctions should not be dissolved. Order Practice Stopped The Wisconsin district court order was one of those procured forthwith by the telephone company, the court having heard none of the commission evidence. Supreme court judges ordered this practice stopped with the following conclusions: “We repeatedly have emphasized the importance of a statement of the grounds of decision, both as to facts and law as an aid to litigants and to this court,” said the supreme court.

Urn Waltz Night Every Other Dance fLm CONTINENTAL i'ff SYNGOPATORS §H fli FLOOR SHOW. 10:45 P. M. ]m| 35c ALL EVENING m\m Next Sunday Only mUS CO9N-SANDERS fAJH NIGHT HAWKS Jg BUY TICKETS -NOW HR 9 I ■ N D I X'Tfi \i AOOF I BAURQoa |

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Times’ Carriers to See Beatty in ‘The Big Cage’ Kenneth Collins of the Apollo Will Be Vacation Host at a Special Screening of Thrilling Movie Thursday Morning. BY WALTER D. HICKMAN CLYDE BEATTY' told me the other day when I was at his animal headquarters in Peru, Ind., that he wanted as many boys as possible to see his first movie. "The Big Cage.” Kenneth Collins, manager of the Apollo, where the picture opens a run next Friday, has the same idea. So Collins has invited nearly a thousand Times’ carriers to be his guests at a special screening of this thriller at the Apollo at 9 o'clock Thursday morning. All The Times carriers must come to the office of The Indianapolis Times and march in a body under police escort to the theater.

No carrier will be admitted unless he comes to The Times and marches with the other boys. This is done to prevent congestion at the theater. No carrier will be admitted unless he comes to The Times and marches with the other boys. This is done to prevent congestion at the theater. I have seen “The Big Cage” and I can safely state it makes a tame affair of all other animal pictures that I have seen. In the big scene that climaxes the story. Beatty has twenty lions and twenty tigers in the big cage at one time under perfect control. Here is the most thrilling animal story I have ever seen on the screen. Clyde Beatty was bom at Chillicothe, 0.. on June 10, 1905, and attended the public schools of that city. When he was 15. he ran away from home to join a circus, and became second assistant to the animal trainer of Howe's Great London Show. By the time he was 13, Beatty was a featured attraction with Gollmcr Brothers Circus, and since 1925, when he was 20 years old, has been the star performer with the Hagenback-Wallace Shows, being the only man in the world able to “work” lions and tigers together in the same arena. In 1931 Beatty made his debut at Madison Square’ Garden in New York with the Ringling Brothers— Barnum & Bailey Circus, and repeated the engagement in 1932, being the only act whose name was starred with that of the circus in all its billing. During the regular circus summer seasons he has been touring with the Hagenback-Wallace Shows and in

DIZZY SPELLS DISAPPEARED

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winter has appeared in vaudeville doing his specialty act with the' lions and tigers. Beatty is scheduled to open with the circus again April 8, and will play a prolonged engagement there of eight weeks. In his work with the beasts, his only weapons of defense are a whip, a pistol loaded with blank cartridges with which he calls the animals to attention, and a slender wooden chair, which he uses as a guard in training them. He has been wounded twenty-five times during his career. Once almost to the point of death but his nerves are of iron and he do. - not know fear. Beatty is five feet and one-half inches tall, weighs 145 pounds, has blue-green eyes and curly medium brown hair. o a Indianapolis theaters today offer: “Rasputin and the Empress" at the Palace, “A Lady’s Profession” at the Circle. “So This Is Africa” at the Indiana, "The Great Jasper” at the Apollo, and burlesque at the Colonial. As far back as 1000 B. C.. apparently, men were living in caves of what now is the Mesa Verde national park.

A SPRING COLD TAKES A TIGHT HOLDf A spring cold may last all summer! Treat it as decisively as a winter cold. Take the "cne and only” remedy for ALL coIds—GROVE'S LAXATIVE BROMO QUININE! It knocks a cold quickly because it does the four things necessary, it opens the bowels, kills the cold germs and fever in the system, relieves the headache and tones the entire system. Get it today and accept no substitute. Grove’s LAXATIVE BROMO QUININE

BACKACHE? Diurex will help you if it comes from kidneys. O. E. Pottorff, 21712 N. Illinois St., says: “Diurex Pills are a real help when one has a bad backache from kidney trouble, and I recommend them.” A continuous backache accompanied by irregular urination and a tired, nervous feeling may point to kidney or bladder trouble. Diurex Pills act while you sleep, and stimulate your kidneys, and are sold under a guarantee.

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ROOSEVELT TO BECOME PRESS CLUB MEMBER Sixth President to Be Inducted Into Washington Organization. By United Prctn WASHINGTON. March 29. President. Roosevelt will be inducted into the National Press Club today, in a ceremony dignified by the

Judge Nisley’s by quality not by price T-Our JpLrelTu IlLs, Ip that is what women are saying when they see the new Nisley | styles in A Chaff, Grey, Mim hi Corosan, Indies, jt Blue and Black / J in pumps, sandals, 1/ \\ straps or ties. //' tiltx * —— * TlPillW/wijTOiir wj'. .*" _i • ■ —-j jdfl The 1933 Miss Greene fern?) and the shoe named for her family. Greene? W/ If you are a Greene If / just step into out store f*f ■ and ask for the leaflet Hi colors) of this family. Miss Greene, the pump, is Corosan simulated lizard. It is free for One of the 30 styles of pumps you'll find in our shop the asking. in Easter styles. r AAteAjJ'i I isiu/f an .exact M tjou rt <juwt 44 NO. PENNSYLVANIA ST. Mail Orders Filled Promptly when aernnipanied by purchase price and 15c postage

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presence of the finest flower of Kentucky's army and navy. Mr. Roosevelt will be the sixth President, to join the club since its organization in 1908. PostmasterGeneral Farley also will become a member. The military atmosphere will be furnished by Colonels Louis McHenry Rowe, Marvin H. Mclntyre and Stephen T. Early, of the White House secretariat, all of them veteran newspaper men.