Indianapolis Times, Volume 44, Number 269, Indianapolis, Marion County, 21 March 1933 — Page 5

MARCH 21, 1933.

SHAH'S THRONE COMMON CHAIR IN INTERVIEW Room in Which Monarch Receives Writer Is Like Office in Bank. Thl* l nnr of series of article* h F.uzrne I.ton* on the Shah of Persia. HV EI'GENE LYONS Cnllril Pros* Staff Correspondent TEHERAN, Persia, March 21 — Amir-Nezam, master of ceremonies in the court of the Shah, is a pol- i ished and cultured gentleman educated in Britain. He conducted me through magnificent gardens, up a broad, car- j peted, marble staircase and into the royal work-chamber. A tall military figure strode across the room to meet me. It was the shah of Persia. By all the rules he should have been on a jeweled peacock throne. But there he was, striding aeross the room. It was disconcerting. The shah extended a hand in greeting. It was a warm, hearty grip, accompanied by a cordial smile. Sits in Ordinary Chair A servant brought three ordinary chairs and disposed them around the crackling fireplace. His majesty sat down and invited me and the minister of foreign affairs, H. H. Mohammed Ali Khan Foroughi. to do likewise. With H. H., the foreign minister, interpreting from Persian to English and back again, the interview was under way. The imperial office was astonishingly unpretentious. The throne was an armchair behind a flattopped desk, both completely and delicately mosaiced in ivory and gold. On the wall behind the “throne” hung a large map of Persia. Like Bank Chief’s Office It was, indeed, the office of a bank president with a taste for Oriental finery, rather than that of a monarch. The shah leaned forward politely to hear questions, his narrow, greenish eyes lighting up quickly with humor as I ventured rather unorthodox questions. Thick graying hair showed under the same sort of flat visored hat which he had imposed on the whole male population by imperial edict. The shah wore a sort of khaki uniform. Answers Are Deliberate As I talked I watched a strong military face, the mustaches trained a little upward. I watched the shah’s profile, the nose haughtily beaked and marked indelibly with scars left by a sword fight in the humble long-ago; the chin still clean-cut, although the neck-line is blurred by the beginnings of jowls. The shah is over 60. His answers were deliberate and statesmanlike, with a straightforward intellect behind them. LEVY ON TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES IS SOUGHT Costigan Says Wealth Invested in Such Bonds Has Failed. F;i Rcripps-Howant Kctcspapcr Alliance WASHINGON, March 21.—Wealth invested in tax-exempt securities has failed the nation in its hour of economic need, in the opinion of Senator Edward P. Costigan (Dem., Colo.), who has introduced a constitutional amendment to tap this source of revenue., A variety of measures touching on this general subject has been presented to congress, but the proposal by Senator Costigan differs in certain important respects. It provides for federal taxation of securities issued by states and state agencies and reciprocally for the taxation of federal securities by the states, subject to the condition that there shall be no tax discrimination against such securities in favor of other securities. The Costigan amendment would render the securities and income derived from them alike taxable. It further provides that ten years—which is assumed to be a reasonable time—after the amendment is ratified, previously issued tax-exempt securities shall become taxable. In addition, all renewals and extensions of securities previously issued, after that time shall be considered new' issues and subject to taxation. LIFELONG RESIDENT IS CLAIMED BY DEATH Funeral for Mrs. Edith Aldag Arnold, 64. Set for Thursday. Funeral services for Mrs. Edith Aldag Arnold. 64, will be held at 2 Thursday in the Flanner <fc Buchanan mortuary, 25 West Fall Creek boulevard. Burial will be in Crown Hill cemetery. Mrs. Arnold, a lifelong resident of Indianapolis, died Monday in her home, 3720 East Market street. She was a member of the First Evangelical church. Borinstein Will Speak Future of Indianapolis from the organization vewpoint will bo discussed by Louis Borinstein. Chamber of Commerce president, at the luncheon-meeting of the Indianapolis Advertising Club at the Columbia Club Thursday.

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Universe Explorers Brave Danger of Meteor Rain to Scale Moon Mountain

Tallest of Lunar Peaks Is Ascended by Crew in Rocket Ship. Thla ! the third of a series of articles bv David Dietz on 1 Rocketm* Through the Universe." In the two previous articles. Dietz told of the trip to the moon from the earth in a rocket ship There the passengers found mountain ranges, vast plains, and three seas. BY DAVID DIETZ Scripps-Howard Science Editor npHE going is rough upon the sea of serenity. The face of the moon is rugged and uneven. Everywhere there are jagged rocks and yawning crevasses. Fortunately we can leap twenty-five feet at a bound, otherwise our exploration would be difficult and tiring. Six hours ago, you will recall, we left the earth in cur rocket ship, bound for the moon. We have landed upon a great, roughly cir • cular plain known as the sea of serenity. The ancient name is still used, although astronomers have known for a century that there is neither air nor water upon the moon. Owing to the fact that the force of gravity upon the moon is only one-sixth of what it is upon earth, we find that our weight is only a sixth of what it was on earth and that we can jump six times as far or high. And so, equipped with breathing helmets and oxygen tanks, and electrically-cooled asbestos suits to protect us from the intense heat of the sun’s direct rays, w'e start out across the sea of serenity. The scene resembles nothing we ever have seen on earth. Since there is neither air nor water, there is no vegetation. Not only is plant life missing, but also all the scenic features which owe their origin to the erosive powers of wind, rain, flowing streams and waves. Dust Covers Ground There is no soil, such as is known on earth, for soil is the product of rock decay brought about by the action of rain and flowing water. We find the ground over w'hich we are walking covered with a fine dust, an inch or so thick. It is meteoric dust, the result of the impact of millions of meteors upon the surface of the moon. If on earth, you watch the clear night sky for fifteen minutes or so, you w'ill be rewarded by the sight of a little streak of fire. You have seen w'hat is known popularly as a "shooting star.” But it is not a star at all. It is a meteor. Most meteors are no larger than grains of sand. They enter the earth's atmosphere from outer space. Friction against the air causes them to grow' white hot and burn up. Asa result we see the trail of fire, but only after the meteor has entered the earth's atmosphere. Meteors Bring Hazard Usually the meteor is completely consumed in its journey through the air. Occasionally, an extra large one enters the atmosphere. A piece escapes destruction, falls to earth, and is known as a meteorite. On the moon, because there is no atmosphere, every meteor falls to ground, its speed unabated until it crashes upon the lunar rocks, shattered into powder by the force of the blow. A hazard of lunar exploration is the danger that one of these meteors might strike us. However, we have thought of that possibility and brought along umbrellas -cf bullet-proof steel. These weigh only one-sixth as much on the moon as they would on earth, and so they will not hamper us to any appreciable extent. We note that the ground upon which we walk is a solidified lava flow. Therein lies the key to all of the lunar scenery. Violent, explosive, volcanic action at some dim distant date, perhaps 100,000,000 years ago, shaped the face of the moon as we now know it. Leap Crater Pits Here and there are wide crevasses where the lavo flow, in solidfying, has cracked open. We see also many crater pits from which lava has welled forth at some distant time. Our progress across the plain would be very slow indeed where it not for our ability to leap across the mod-erate-sized crevasses. Occasionally we find our path impeded by a great curved ridge of rock. Many of these stretch across the plain in long serpentine twists. They, too, were volcanic in origin, scientists believe, having been formed by lava flows which welled up at some later date through cracks which had previously formed upon the moon’s surface. Traveling much faster than we could hope to walk upon the earth's surface, we finally cross the sea of Serenity and enter the smaller mountain ranges that stand between us and the taller Apennines. Going Becomes Harder Now the going is harder than ever. Frequently, we find ourselves face to face with long wall-liked cliffs. We must travel along their edge until we find a ravine that breaks into their face. Then we ascend the jagged slopes of the ravine to the higher plateau beyond. Finally, we come to the edge of the great Apennines themselves. They possess all the majesty of mountains upon earth. But their majesty has overtones of the supernatural. They look weird and , mysterious to our eyes, which are accustomed to earthly scenery. On earth, mountains rise out of pleasant valleys. Their low slopes

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i and grandest of the thousands < the moon. This crater is so lari earth with a pant of fie the days when Copernicus was ;

We must tie ourselves together with a long rope, after the fashion of Alpine climbers, for the mountains of the moon are steep and difficult. In the distance we see a lunar crater, an extinct volcano, now frozen into rock, from which mighty streams of lava once flowed. are clothed in green. Here and foothold. Deep ravines must be

there a rippling stream flows down of leaps, with a shower of spray, over a rocky ledge. The mountain summits are capped with the white of snow and ice. We note that many of the peaks are extremely high. Our map tells us that the four highest are Mt. Wolf, rising to a height of 12,000 feet, Mt. Hadley, 15,000 feet; Mt. Bradley, almost 16,000 feet, and Mt. Huygens, almost 20,000 feet. We hold a council of strategy and decide we will boldly climb the tallest peak of all. As we gaze upon Mt. Huygens we realize that it will be no easy task. In places, its wall rises almost perpendicularly. There seem precious little space for a

VISION The courage and vision of our pioneer forefathers built for us this city in which we live today. They worked for the common good. It takes the same brand cf courage, the same vision, ©today to do the things which promote greater protection and increased activity for every one. . , . . _ _ r\r\r\ l • -i This city of 100,000 homes is peopled by those whose courage is proving equal to the task before them, and who vision a greater Indianapolis just ahead. / THE MARION COUNTY league of BUILDING & LOAN ASSOCIATIONS Copyright, 1933, A. V. Grindle, Indianapolis, Ind.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

skirted. Narrow ledges must be traversed with utmost care. Even though we can leap twentyfive feet at a bound we shall have slow and difficult going. We must tie ourselves together with a long rope, after the fashion of Alpine climbers, for we can not take the chance of any one slipping down any of the steep ravines. And so we start up. We move swiftly where the footbold is easy. We go slowly and carefully where the ledges are steep and narrow. Eventually we reach the summit. Behind us lies the Sea of Serenity. Ahead of us, the Mare Imbrium, the Sea of Rains. Looking across the sea of Rains we see one of the

most spectacular sights upon the moon, the Copernicus crater, largest and grandest of the thousands of craters which dot. the surface of the moon. This crater is so large that it is easily identified from the earth with a good pair of field glasses. Most amazing of all are a series of streaks radiating away from the crater in every direction for hundreds of miles. They are discolorations of the moon’s surface caused by escaping volcanic gases back in the days when Copernicus was an active crater pit. As we gaze upon Copernicus, now frozen into solid rock, we try to imagine what the scene must have been like 100,000,000 years ago when flaming lava seethed and boiled in ! this gigantic cauldron and overflowed the mountain ring. But we must leave the moon now. Th ewhole universe beckons to us. Let us return to the rocket ship and start out for Mercury, the smallest of all the planets and closest to the sun. Next —We visit the planet Mercury.

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M’NUTT DRAFTS CALL FOR DRY REPEAL VOTE Election Proclamation Is Expected to Be Issued by End of Week. Governor Paul V. McNutt today is preparing his proclamation calling a special election for delegates to the convention on repeal of the eighteenth amendment. It is expected to be issued by the end of the week and the election will be held the latter part of May McNutt said. Under the act passed by the legislature, delegates will be chosen as for or against repeal. There will be one delegate for each 10,000 population in a county and one for each major fraction thereof. All counties will be represented. Work has started on enumeration of delegatiorfs by counties, and the number of each county will be set forth in the election call. The election must be held within sixty days after the call is issued, the date being set forth in the proclamation. Delegates then meet in a single afternoon session on the third Monday after the election and vote wet or dry. The meeting will be in the house of representatives at the statehouse. Meanwhile, the drys are more active than the wets in perfecting county organizations to prevent ratification of repeal, It's a Wonderful Way to Relieve Ugly Eczema For 20 years now, soothing cooling Zemo has seldom failed to relieve itehing in five seconds, and clear up stubhorn cases of Eczema. This wonderful remedy gets such amazing results because of its rare Ingredients not used in other remedies. Get Zemo today—if you want to clear up Rashes, Pimples. Ringworm and Eczema. It's worth the price because you get relief. All druggists,’ 35e, 60c, sl.—Advertisement.

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