Indianapolis Times, Volume 44, Number 235, Indianapolis, Marion County, 9 February 1933 — Page 10

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THURSDAY. FEB. 9, 1933 TIIE RIGHT TO WORK “There is one right which can not be disassociated from other rights. It is basic and fundamental. Upon it depends all other liberties. That is the right to earn a living, the right to work.” Several hundreds of men and women from the north side of the eity heard this new and strange doctrine last night, not from a radical on a soap box. a speaker labeled with some bad name, but from the man they arc sending to the United States senate. The farewell dinner to Senator Van Nuys by his Washington township neighbors was notable for its difference from other victory banquets. The incoming senator gave his platform of purpose;. There was no hint of jobs and rewards for the faithful. There was a pledge to vote for anew deal. Senator Van Nuys pledged himself to vote for the five-day week and the six-hour day. He pledged himself to vote against child labor. He pledged his vote to any measure which would restore men to their jobs and the farmer to prosperity. He declared that there is something wrong w.th the money system and that there must be more money for more people, not concentrated wealth in. the hands of the very few. He announced that there was something radically wrong with the banking system and that he would vote for measures which would not impel both people and banks to hoard their money. And then he uttered the new, strange, doctrine that men have the right to work and that he would endeavor by legislation to locate the responsibility for giving men jobs. Compared with the votes and utterances of the present senators from this state, the viewpoint is at least different. JUST A HINT When a man buys a house, an office building or a farm, he pays taxes. The assessor can not fail to find the property. Os course, some assessors are partially blind, but for the most part real estate can not dodge taxes. It is different when men put their wealth into stocks or deposit it in banks. That form of wealth escapes. If the assessor were really alert, it w'ould not be difficult to locate this wealth, and if it were located, there would be no necessity for a sales tax, an income tax or any other new form of taxation. Just as a hint, the legislature or the assessor might take a glance at the reports made on estates filed in the probate court. Even trust companies, most ardent of tax reductionists, do some queer things. When executors or administrators of estates, they seem to believe it their duty to hide from the tax collector. A brief examination shows, for example, that in one estate where there was more than $350,000 of money on deposit on Feb. 28, in addition to hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of taxable securities, had only a tax valuation of around $60,000 the next day. If the wealth that is represented by intangibles were on the lax rolls in the same manner that real estate is listed, there would be no necessity for tax strikes. RESHUFFLING THE BUREAUS In an unprecedented action, the senate has voted the next President dictatorial powers to reorganize the executive branch of the federal government. Except for the limitation preventing him from abolishing or merging any cabinet departments—a proviso to stop amalgamation of the war and navy departments—the President can do as he sees fit. Not only may he abolish dozens of federal agencies, but he can reshuffle the cabinet departments themselves to the extent of leaving only a name and a skeleton organization. Only a year ago congress departed from precedent by giving President Hoover reorganization powers, but with the important check that congressional approval of changes would be necessary. Under the new senate provision, a two-thirds vote in each house would be required to stop the Roosevelt reorganization—that is, the rejection would have to be passed over a presidential veto. This is virtually impossible, of course, in a congress dominated by the administration. Old-fashioned Americans may lament the passing of one more congressional prerogative, saying that it is most unfortunate that congress must sacrifice its constitutional function and clothe the executive with these powers of dictatorship. But it is hard to see any other way out. For twenty years and more congress has failed of its obvious duty to reorganize the government cn lines of greater economy and efficiency. Congress has succumbed to the pressure of bureaucratic and other selfish interests whenever reorganization was in sight. Even under the emergency incentive of this depression and its mounting deficit,' congress has lacked the courage to act. Such being the case, if reorganization is to be achieved, someone else will have to do it. And certainly it is far better that even one man in the White House do the job alone than that the job be left undone. TRY HIM, BY ALL MEANS In San Francisco, on Feb. 11, Tom Mooney's attorneys will argue a motion for anew trial on the one remaining undismissed murder indictment pending against him. For the sake of both Mooney and California courts, it is hoped anew trial is granted. Such trial would not free Mooney automatically. Only an order from the United States supreme court or a state pardon will do that. But it would, for the first time, spread on the court records the proofs of perjury and other irregularities of the Mooney trial. It is a commentary on the laws of California and most other states that such new evidence may exist Jn affidavit form or in the general mind, yet can not be used to reopen a case once closed. Legal error in trial should not be the only reopener of a cause. San Francisco’s present district attorney, Mr.

Brady, admits Mooney's Innocence and his name Is on his pardon petition, yet he opposes anew trial. This is because he knows his office can not convict Mooney of murder on the flimsy evidence of sixteen years ago, and that, in view of subsequent perjury admissions, a trial would be a farce. Significantly, the new move was suggested first by San Franciscos Superior Judge Ward. Last January, Judge Ward offered to try Mooney on the remaining indictment, saying: “If the defendant is innocent, he Is entitled to exoneration.” TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES The new congress probably will have to meet the Issue presented by tax-exempt securities, which has been bothering law makers and government fiscal experts for a decade and more. It will come up in one of three ways: As part of the projected partial revenue revision expected under the Roosevelt administration; or when that administration proposes a bfe federal bond issue for unemployment and work relief; or in conversion of outstanding long-term, high-interest government bonds. Advocated by such conservatives as Treasury Secretary Mellon and the late President Harding, the taxing of tax-exempts also is proposed by progressives in and out of congress. It is not one cf those issues that readily can be tagged “liberal” or “conservative,” since it is both. The latest figures of the bureau of internal revenue show that the amount of tax-exempt securities held by persons of great wealth is not large relatively. Yet, those figures cover a period when income tax rates were low and consequently the desire to evade those levies probably was not so great as now. Whether, as many claim, high income tax rates mean widespread purchases of tax-free bonds of states, municipalities, and the federal government will not be known accurately until the returns of March 15 are received and analyzed. The case for taxation of tax-exempts was proved at least once, when the house of representatives some years ago passed a constitutional amendment to this end. That proposal, however, never was acted upon by the senate, and later the house itself defeated another similar amendment. There are those who believe governments will profit largely if they stop issuing tax-exempt bonds, and tax the proceeds of their own securities. Others, however, argue that this revenue would be small, and would be eaten up, at least in part, by the high interest rates governments would have to pay. This faction also contends that the low interest rates possible when bonds are tax-exempt mean that the issuing governments actually collect their “taxes” on these securities at the outset. Although Senator Ashurst is plugging away again t his proposed constitutional amendment to tax tax-exempts, and has announced he will push it even more vigorously in the special session, it is apparent that to meet this issue by changing the country's organic law will be a long job. Senator Glass, widely mentioned as secretary of the treasury in the Roosevelt administration, suggested a way around part of the constitutional difficulty as long ago as 1913, when he first was the treasury chief. Now Senator Hull, another federal fiscal expert, is proposing another plan. They, and our new President, well might study this entire problem, for the nation’s need of revenue is paramount, and if quick and constitutional ways of taxing government securities can be discovered, the treasury and the country will benefit. THREE LARGE DAYS If Mr. Roosevelt is not careful he is going to be a fairly busy man. On March 4 he will be inaugurated and move. On March 5 he will open debt negotiations with Great Britain. On March 6 he will hold a conference with the Governors of all states. At that conference he will discuss such wide subjects as conflict of taxation between states and the federal government, federal aid for unemployment relief, mortgage foreclosures, better land use by afforestation, elimination of marginal agricultural land, flood prevention, reorganization and consolidation of local governments to decrease tax costs. As though this range of subjects were not enough for one day, the President-elect adds in his announcement: “It is possible that other subjects will occur to the Governor or to me as being essential for discussion.” (Why not prohibition?) It’s a safe guess that he will not be able to dispose of the debt problem on March 5, or settle any of the dozen or so problems which may come before the March 6 Governors’ conference. But, of course, he does not intend to. He merely intends to get his hand in, and that very quickly. Not even T. R. himself moved with such vigor and gusto. Well, the country can stand all the vigor F. R. can inject into it.

Just Plain Sense BY MRS. WALTER FERGUSON -

through divorce statistics, I came sud- ’ " denly upon these little verses by Grace Hood of Fort Worth, Texas. They are dedicated to her husband: He is a big strong man Nor ruthless in his tread Walks lightly as he can Passing the children's bed. He has a military gait From battles he has seen But he would pause and wait Before stepping on a dream. This expresses what millions of wives feel about their husbands. It speaks of the hidden tendernesses, the secret gentleness that is the inner core of so many splendid American men. And one of the things that nothing can kill is the married love that is born of this delicate perception of the essential fineness that so often lies beneath a rough and harsh masculine exterior. For men are soft, very soft, where women and children are concerned. A great many of them are far more sentimental than we are. St St St ' 1 'ODAY they are, one and all, waging a frantic battle against the forces of outside circumstance. I sometimes wonder how they have the time or courage to be tender and kind. Yet they do, even though the economic odds seem stacked so high against them, even though their carefully built stabilities are crumbling away and the future wavers uncertainly before them. The wife who can look beneath the exterior of her husband's nature and glimpse the unfulfilled dreams that lie within his heart has the secret of successful living within her hands. For it often seems to me that we women do not make sufficient effort to understand and know our husbands. We take their kindnesses for granted. We do not give them credit for the sacrifices they make for us. We criticise where we should praise. We complain when we should sing. We fail to give thanks for the patience, the encompassing care, the unfaltering trust and love that the men we marry give to us.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

V*SS.

It Seems to Me .... by Heywood Broun

THESE are the days when people rise gloomily to state that the theater is on its deathbed. I think the theater is sitting pretty. When I view the muddled potentialities of the next twenty years, I wish I were an actor instead of a newspaper man. I will grant that many playhouses are closed and that thousands of actors are out of work, but the curtailments in journalistic opportunities have been even more severe. The actor’s ace i s the fact that the theater always has ridden through even the greatest of world convulsions. If the past is any guide to the future, the theater is an eternal institution. Not only has it existed and flourished under emperors, presidents and commissars, but it also has kept its head up, even during the actual time of strife. The ten days which shook the world did not jar the Russian theater out of its usual schedule of performances. tt St tt Sayler Goes to Play OLIVER SAYLER, who then a young provincial dramatic critic, had an assignment during the war to write a series of articles on the drama of Moscow. The revolution broke out just about the time he arrived, but young Mr. Sayler was a confirmed critic and single-tracked in his determination. To him the street fighting was no more than a sideshow. Since the theater still was in operation, he purposed to carry on his assignment. On several occasions he had to walk around corners where bullets were whizzing by. That was an annoyance, but so are traffic jams on Broadway. He refused to let a little thing like rifle fire keep him out of good aisle seats for first nights. Os course, it may be said that his enthusiasm and mode of conduct constituted the bizarre behavior of the critical fraternity which is made up almost entirely of men who are a little mad. But, as a matter of fact, the theater of seething Moscow were filled with large audiences. Certain radical changes took place in the Russian theater after the Soviet government had been established, but they were almost entirely out front. To be sure, the proletarian drama celebrating the triumphs of the revolution made its appearance and certain familiar pieces were barred as capitalistic in their tendencies. But some of the old favorites survived, and others have crept back in recent years. It is interesting to learn that, in spite of its pronounced piety, “Uncle Tom's Cabin” has had its first production in Russia under the regime of Stalin.

j~' DAILY HEALTH SERVICE ——• Ear Diseases Follow Scarlet Fever — BY DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN -

AMONG the most common and serious of the complications associated with scarlet fever, measles, diphtheria, and influenza are subsequent infections of the internal ear. These infections are not the same in all these diseases, but differ in some respects, as is pointed out by M. Asherson, according to the disease concerned. Because most children still have their adenoids when they have measles, acute infections of the internal ear are fairly common complications in this disorder. The ear infection usually comes on in the second week of the disease and is apparent to the physician by the inflammation or redness of the eardrum. In cases where there is pressure, the eardrum is opened to permit the infected material to escape. a a a In scarlet fever, the inflammation of the ear is likely to be more serious, although less frequent. Usually there is a sudden,

In a Blind Alley

Typical Moscow Cast BUT whatever the changes in the composition of the audience or the nature of the repertoire, the casts remained rJmost as before. Those performers who had appeared under the patronage of the czar found that almost overnight they had become “people’s artists.” The technique and style which they had used in the days cf the nobles were equally effective for the peasants and workers. Katchalov still was Katchalov, though the entire personnel of industry and government had changed from brigadier to drummer boy. Os course, in terms of rubles the salaries were much smaller, but, for all that, special allowances were made and the actor still was a member of a privileged class. There are people in New York who say that the theater is dying, but many of them merely mean that a hundred thousand dollar production soon will be a thing of the past. There are actors who feel that the drama must be on its last legs the minute they are called upon to accept salaries in terms of anything less than the old scale. Only the other day a manager was urging a leading comedian to take a cut for the good of the show. “I’m not being selfish or grasping or anything like that,” said the actor, as he refused the request, “but, honestly, I just couldn’t go out there on the stage and be funny for $1,200 a week.” I think people will have to be funny for a good deal less. And tragic, too. But, after all, the merits of a Hamlet or an Othello do not vary directly in accord with the compensation. The best revue I ever saw was the one that Actors’ Equity put on a few r days after the strike. It had no scenery or costumes or angel. All the poor players had was talent. tt a tt Keeps on Rolling WELL, talent is going to survive, no matter what happens. Along the western front shows, both amateur and professional, were performed almost within machine gun range of the enemy. You can’t stop an actor. All he needs is a tent or maybe the

Daily Thought

The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor; let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined.—Psalms 10:2. In one important respect a man is fortunate in being poor. His responsibility to God is so much the less.—Bovee.

Editor Journal of the American Medical Association and of Hvj;eia, th# Health Maearine. severe rise in fever as soon as the ear becomes infected. Because there is serious sore throat associated with scarlet fever, the inflammation of the ear may be overlooked and the pain and fever explained by the redness and swelling of the tonsils. Because of the serious character of infection of the ear in scarlet fever, it should have most prompt and competent attention. For instance, Doctor Asherson claims that 8 per cent of cases of hardness of hearing are due to scarlet fever, and that 50 per cent of those who have infections of the ear associated with scarlet fever have their hearing permanently damaged. Whenever'the diphtheria germ invades the condition is most serious. In diphtheria, antitoxin medicine possesses form of treatment to counteract the effects of the diphtheria

corner of a vacant lot. I was about to add “and an audience,” but I have known actors who could get along without one. lam a newspaper man. If the Communists get in. they will shoot me. If the Fascists gain power, they will shoot me. My only chance will be to hastily revive “Shoot the Works!” when I see the upheaval about to occur. And even that might not avail. A shrewd dictator probably would say, “You're still a newspaper man.” And perhaps he wouldn’t need to be shrewd. (CopyriKht, 1933. by The Times)

So They Say

If. 3.2 per cent beer is nonintoxicating, the wets will not care for it, and if it is intoxicating the drys will not stand for it.— F. Scott Mcßride, general superintendent of Anti-Saloon League. We, France and the Anglo-Saxon nations, had violent disputes, but from my experience one can dispute with the British and Americans and afterward be all the better friends.—Edouard Herriot, former premier of France.

Every Day Religion

BY DR. JOSEPH FORT NEWTON

IS our age irreligious? No, though it may seem so on the surface, If in our dismay at its changes we forget the things that abide. Deeper down there are movements making for a finer, fairer life, a broader outlook, a swifter sympathy, and fresh currents clearing away much ancient silt. One does not forget the pity of which Galsworthy was a prophet, the cry for justice heard round the world, the more vivid social imagination, and the vow in the heart of the race to make an end of war. No one of us would go back one generation, or five, or ten, despite the ills that beset us. Old evils which Francis and Luther and Wesley took for granted have become intolerable to us. The days that lie ahead of us will see an unprecedented advance in banishing ignorance, indigence, disease, injustice, and pain. Yet something is amiss; something not satisfied ty our humanitarian zeal, in which pity and skill are blended in the service of man. Our people are not more wicked than of yore—far from it—but they are more wistful, baffled, if not disenchanted. a a a OUR new knowledge has taught us much betimes, but it also has deepened the mystery of being, making all the old issues of

germs, and any delay in using diphtheria antitoxin or the use of insufficient doses may be most serious, not only to the complications of diphtheria, but for life it-' self. 8 8 8 THE ear may be infected at any time during an attack of influenza or after the first attack has subsided. Asa complication, the development of the condition is rapid. There is severe pain in the ear and tenderness over the region behind the ear. The temperature usually rises rapidly and there may be a flushed face and a rapid pulse. A form of streptococcus called hemolyticus. because of its power to destroy blood, is responsible for the infections in the ear. It obviously is of greatest importance in this condition to make the diagnosis promptly and to release the germs and the pus from the internal ear, to avoid great destructions of tissue and possible danger through secondary infection of the brain.

M. E. Tracy Says:

ROOSEVELT HAS REAL IDEA

T}RESIDENT-ELECT ROOSEVELTS program for development of the Tennessee basin Is quite the most promising contribution yet tossed into the witch-pot of relief. Most of the remedies applied thus far have been negative in purpose, but here is something positive and constructive; something which not only can be translated into work, but which will be a real achievement. It is false economy to spend money for the mere

purpose of giving people jobs, and it should be done only when there is nothing worth while or important for them to do. The depression has. been prolonged by the stupid, spineless policy of trying to overcome unemployment without much consideration of what the work was for or whether it amounted to anything. No phase of the situation has caused such lack of confidence as the confused, undigested, half-baked efforts to provide work without plan or purpose. The people of this country have needed a rebirth of faith in achievement quite as much as they have needed it in pay rolls. Pres-ident-Elect Roosevelt’s program with regard to Muscle Shoals and Tennessee basin promises to satify that need. It gives the country something new, something big, something of genuine consequence to think about. It comes as a dramatic reminder that the nation has not worked itself out of a job, that there is plenty to be done if those in authority only would see it and that there is no reason to fall back on aimless philanthropy as the one hope of overcoming idleness. a n a Vast Sum Must Be Expended THE Tennessee basin can be made safe against floods, can be made to produce a vast amount of electricity, can be made into one of the most beautiful and productive sections of the country, but only by the expenditure of a vast amount of money. Vast as that amount of money is. it is but a fractional part of what the government has authorized to relieve debts, juggle loans, and get nowhere. As President-Elect Roosevelt points out, this enterprise should furnish 200.000 permanent jobs, if not more, when completed. Besides that, it should establish a precedent by which the nation’s credit can be mobilized to carry on similarly great projects in other sections. The only thing that has held it back is a quarrel over public policy with regard to power. The same kind of quarrel over public policy with regard to ether things has held many worth-while undertakings back and is responsible for the distress Which afflicts this country. tt St tt Lack of Vision Hurts Nation TJS7E do not lack, and never have lacked, opportunities for work. closed our eyes to possibilities of this country, especially as they have been opened up and enhanced by scientific knowledge. We have done this largely because of tire selfish Influence of so-called big business, because certain private institutions rather would see the country suffer than yield what they have been taught to consider their vested rights. Our economic structure is misshapen, lop-sided, and inarticulate because of such attitude. A fourth of our people are out of work, not becase there is little to be done, but because a narrow view of how the work should be carried on has closed the more important avenues.

Research Saves Cattle ■■■■■■' BY DAVID DIETZ _j

taOR decades the herds of southern stockmen were devastated by Texas fever, or splenetic fever as it now is called. Because of it, many foreign countries excluded American cattle and cattle products. The disease was the greatest obstacle confronting the southern livestock industry. In 1888, the bureau of animal Industry, a division of the United States department of agriculture, undertook a study of the disease. In 1893, an epoch-making discovery was reached; namely, that the disease was caused by a microbe which was transferred to the cattle by the bite of an insect. The insect in question was the tick. At once work was started to eradicate the tick. The result was a considerable suppression of the disease and a consequent growth of the southern cattle industry. But an even greater result followed. This was the first time that it had been established, that a microbe disease could be transmitted by the bite of an insect.

faith more acute despite our efforts at evasion. Man is master of more realms than ever before; but he is puzzled by the riddle of life, beshadowcd by its bereavements, broken by its tragedy. In the midst of amazing triumphs, he knows loneliness of soul, the torment of dismay, the terror of frustration, as he did in the days of Ikhnaton, of Sophocles, and of Saul of Tarsus. While we are living in the midst of thrilling times, one does not forget that the human heart is very old, almost as old as the hills whence cometh its help. Man has sought him out many inventions, but he has not made the smile of a babe more sweet, or salt tears less bitter, since the first child crowed in a cradle or the last mother wept by a tomb. For all his self-sufficiency, he feels the futility of life without some spiritual vision to give it meaning, and In the final darkness he cries out for the Everlasting Arms. Things do not satisfy, speed does not arrive, and the wonders of science have not hushed our longing for something beyond time and sense, something cleaner than our hearts, clearer than our minds, newer than the buds of spring, fresher than the song of a bird at dawn; something profounder than philosophy, but known to the pure in heart and the doers of the word and will of God. (Copyright, 1933. by United Features Syndicate. Inc t Questions and Answers Q—How many deaths were attributable to football in 1931? A—Forty football players were killed iriNl93l, of whom eight were in colleges, nineteen in high schools, and thirteen participated in independent contests. Q —Name the author and source of the line: “What fools these mortals be?’* A—Shakespeare's “Midsummer Night's Dream.’’ Q—What does the family name Luhrs mean? A—lt is a German name meaning “son of the teacher.” Q —Who governs the island of Yap? A—Japan, under a mandate created in the treaty of Versailles.

FEB. 9. 1933

SCIENCE-

This led to studies of such diseases as yellow fever, malaria, typhus fever, African sleeping sickness, Rocky Mountain fever and other diseases, both of animals and humans which now are known to be spread through activities of insects. The yellow fever studies led to stamping out of the disease both in Cuba and the Panama canal zone. We, therefore, may trace the building of the Panama canal back to the study of Texas fever. tt tt tt Sugar Industry Saved HI"'HE story of Texas fever is one cited by Arthur M. Hyde, secretary of the department of agriculture, to illustrate the importance of governmental research in the field of agriculture. Another case which he cites is that of restoration of the sugar cane industry in Louisiana. Not many years ago this industry was threatened with extinction by a plant disease known as mosaic disease. The disease first was discovered in 1919 in a small area in eastern Louisiana. It spread very rapidly throughout the entire state and into neighboring states where sugar cane is grown. Asa result, farmers gave up the cultivation of large areas of land. Sugar mills stood idle. The whole sugar cane industry was on the verge of collapsing. Now% unfortunately, it is not possible to cure mosaic disease, because no one has discovered its cause. But it has -been shown by experiments that certain strains of plants have a tendency to get the disease while others do not. Accordingly, the experts of the United states department of agriculture undertook to develop a strain of sugar cane which would not be susceptible to the disease. New varieties were imported from foreign countries and in 1928 cuttings were planted on 135,000 acres in Louisiana. By 1929, the average growing sugar cane compared favorably with that under cultivation before the appearance of the mosaic disease. a tt Other Victories SECRETARY HYDE says that it is impossible to measure the results of scientific work in agriculture in terms of dollars and cents. “On each occasion when it has appeared in the United States the department has eradicated foot-and-mouth disease of cattle,” he says. “What is the cash value of the achievement? We merely can guess how much damage the disease would have caused had it gained a foothold. “What is the value of hog cholera control, of the increasing eradication of the Mediterranean fruit fly, of soil chemistry and soil surveys, of plant disease prevention? It is literally incalculable, yet at the same time real and tangible. “The worth of federal research in agricultural science can not be measured in profits or even in exact degrees of agricultural advancement. “Its benefits do not go exclusively to any group, but become diffused throughout the community. Agricultural science developed in the department enters the general stream of science to stimulate and nourish the whole culture of mankind. . “Research in the department, though not carried on exclusively for the benefit of farmers, naturally interests farmers more than any other group. “It discovers short cuts to the knowledge required in adapting agriculture to changing conditions.” Next—Scientific problems facing the farmer.

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TRACY