Indianapolis Times, Volume 44, Number 234, Indianapolis, Marion County, 8 February 1933 — Page 3

FEE. 8, 1933

SECOND FIVE YEAR ORDEAL HERALDED AS GRIM PERIOD OF NEW HORROR IN RUSSIA Life Will Count for Little Under New Plan, Far More Rigorous Than One Just Completed. Eugene I-von*. United Press Moscow Manager, came back to Moscow from a trin to Teheran Persia to find So.iet Rus la face to face with a program of Revolutionary Vigilance" which, in its rigors, he believes will exceed anything so far attemped Lyons in a series of six articles of which this is the first, tells the story of Russia's new program! BY EUGENE LYONS United Press Staff Correspondent (Copyright, 1933. by United Press) MOSCOW. Feb. 8 —A regime of political pressure so harsh that the methods of these last arduous years will seem mild by contrast confronts the Soviet population, as the vague second five-year plan gets under way. Unequivocal notice to this effect has been given in the series of speeches and resolutions issuing from the recent plenary session of the central committee of the Communist party, and especially in the grim pronouncements of Joseph Stalin.

Policing measures already revealed give a foretaste of the relentless system which will be extended and fortified in the nearest months, with hardships untold for the whole nation and undisguised perscription for millions of so-called “alien class elements.’ Many to Be Exiled Chief of these inovations are a passport or identification degree, under which several millions will be driven out of the larger cities into the lumber, cotton, coal, steel, and grain regions, and the establishment of some 7,000 "political sections” in the agrarian regions to supervise farming, with immense punitive powders in their hands. In any other country, the period which now unfolds would have been denominated one of “martial law,” or “revolutionary terror,” since it is marked by extremes of police surveillance, unsparing use of the capital penalty, mass arrests, exiles, and similar official pressures. In Russia, acclimatized to such things during fifteen years of iron dictatorship, it will pass under the label of “sharpened revolutionary vigilance." The use of the word vigilance, of course, will be understood best by those familiar with “vigilantes” activities in the raw American west.

Fate Is Cruel Other immediate manifestations of the new regime of revolutionary vigilance first appeared in the latter part of last year, but they will find their most relentless application this year. Foremost among these is the merciless ‘‘Chistka,” or cleansing of the ranks of the ruling Communist party now gathering impetus everywhere in the land, which will drive, it is estimated, fully a million Communists into the outer darkness of political excommunication. To be an ex-Communist is a cruel fate, surrounded by permanent suspicion and discrimination. Some of the expelled Communists, moreover, will find themselves subjected to administrative punishments. as has already happened in northern Caucasus. A cleansing also has been indicated. particularly in the speech of I Premier Molotov, for all Soviet en- j terprises and institutions, to drive j out “former” people. It seems clear' from the whole! conjuncture of affairs that this mass ; hunt against "remnants of the dy- | ing classes’’ will make all such pre- I vious undertakings pale into insignificance. Terror Is Faced Tire list of stringent campaigns, ruthlessly applied by a dictatorship; fanatically convinced that only force counts, could be multiplied.; But those already announced are j only part of the story. More terrifying for the average Russian is the fear of the unknown - the implication in all the speeches j of leaders that coercion of every! type will be used to crush opposition, discontent, and popular apathy. Under the layers of figures, slogans. and sophistry. Russia’s 160.000.000 discern the surly visage of j war—struggle against economic dis-1 Acuities, extermination of kulaks

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| and “former” people, class war, but war as bloody and horrible as any ■ ever fought in trenches. The native dream of a breathing I spell after the completion of the five-year-plan —and officially, at . least, it already is completed—collapsed as Stalin's words rang out j through the nation. He minced no words in warning J that political pressure, already so i enormous that it has few precedents I in modern history, must be intensij fled. He called for an increase of strugj Sle, for an expansion and concentration of the power of the dictatorship. “Revolutionary vigilance,” h e | thundered, “is a quality which the Bolsheviks require especially at this time!” Behind the new regime of vigilance, of course, is a recognition that ' the moment is critical for the Soviet | revolution. i Economic difficulties are sharper ihan ever, especially in agriculture | Political discountent, even in the party, is a tangible fact. The resistance of elements hostile to the Soviet regime has reached its most desperate point in many years. The Kremlin’s answer to these dangers is unstinting force and frank regimentation of t’ whole populace. The speeches ring with military phraseology and calls to be merciless. The Kremlin makes no secret that an epoch of greater dictatorship just has been initiated. BOY SERIOUSLY HURT IN ELEVATOR SHAFT FALL How Lad, 10. Happened to Be in Empty’ Theater Is Mystery. Falling to the bottom of an elevator shaft in the Indiana theater early today. Edwin McCleary, 10, son of Mrs. Marguerite McCleary, 205 Minerva street, was injured critically. How the boy gained entrance to the theater was unknown to police or a theater employe, who heard groans and found the child in an unconscious condition. The boy is suffering from a skull fracture, hospital physicians said. John Young, 1606 East Ohio street, theater night foreman, working in the basement of the building, broke open a shaft door to investigate. Police were called but were unable to determine how far the boy had fallen. The boy had been missing from his home since Saturday. Man Hies While Working Heart disease caused death of John Simmons, 65, dairy farm hand, while working at Thirtieth street and Shadeland drive Tuesday nigh s . according to a coroner's verdict. Simmons was employed by Mrs. Emma Shink, operator of a farm at the address. Need A Roomer? Let a Times ! room ad casting but 2 cents a word find one for you. Call Ri. 5551.

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THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

BEER TAXES TO PAY PENSION TO AGED. IS PLAN Colorado, After Repealing All Liquor Laws, Considers Control Plan. By Rcrippt-Tloicard Xnctpapcr Alliance DENVER, Feb. B.—New state laws governing the sale and manufacture of intoxicating liquor are among the main problems under consideration by Colorado's twenty-ninth general assembly. The voters iast November repealed all state prohibition laws. The repeal will be effective July 1, and, in the meantime, the legislature is considering new regulatory legislation. The Colorado Repeal League and I the Colorado branch of the Women's j Organization for National Prohibij tion Reform, leaders in the drive I that resulted in the prohibition law

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repeal, favor legislation to make beer easy to obtain. The bills proposed by them allow the sale of beer in “taverns" having sixteen tables, in clubs that have been running five years, and in bottles by grocers and other dealers. An annual state license fee of $25 is proposed for each . place selling intoxicants. Railroads and airplane companies dispensing drinks are to pay an annual fee of SI,OOO. The maximum license for beer places is fixed at S2OO. for those selling other forms of intoxicants SI,OOO a year, and SSOO when the liquor is not consumed on the premises. Provision is made for county commissioners to issue licenses and they are given wide latitude in revoking licenses. Senator Lee Knous, Democratic floor leader, is pushing a local option law, allowing districts not larger than counties to vote against having liquor sold in their territory. A tax on beer and intoxicants to raise funds to pay an old-age pension is provided in another bill. The proposal provides for collection of the tax on liquors by the state treasurer and then divided among the counties on a population basis. Recently the state supreme court held the old-age pension act passed by the 1931 legislature to be unconstitutional.

BUILDING UNIONS TAKEJW CUTS Reduces Scales in Hopes of Stimulating Work in City. Reductions of wage scales, in the hopes of stimulating construction work, have been made by various local building trades crafts .it was learned today. The painters' union has agreed on reduction of its scale from $1 to 75 cents, effective April 1. Wage scale of the plasterers’ union will be sl. instead of $ 1.32 1 -as in the past, effective Feb. 14. This reduction will be in effect one year. The hodcarriers' union several weeks ago reduced its scale from 85 cents to 62’j cents, when working with bricklayers, and now is negotiating a reduction for work with plasterers. Plumbers and steamfitters' union officials last week agreed on a reduction from $1.32 1 1: cents an hour to $1.12 li. The carpenters’ craft scale has been reduced from $1.05 to sl.

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