Indianapolis Times, Volume 44, Number 225, Indianapolis, Marion County, 28 January 1933 — Page 2

PAGE 2

NEW TYPE OF OFFICIALS FOR INDIANS URGED Roosevelt Asked to Search Carefully for Men to Guide Bureau. ThU Ii the I**l of three storie* on the Indian and the Rooaevelt administration. BY MAX STERN Times Start Writer WASHINGTON, Jan. 28.—American Indians and their well-wishers are urging that their share of the Rooeeveltian new deal be dealt them not only from Capitol Hill but from the White House. A program of new and juster laws, they claim, would be of little aid to their cause without a set of officials eaeer to enforce them. For this reason they are asking President-Elect Franklin D. Roosevelt to search the nation carefully before he mans the departments that touch their lives and property and hold power to decree the survival or ruin of their very civilizations. Primarily, the Indians are interested in the interior secretary and the two men who manage the Indian bureau under him. the commissioner of Indian affairs and his assistant. They are hoping that the new President will refuse to use any of these three positions as rewards for his personal friends or his party’s creditors. The Best am! the Worst The interior department has been headed by some of the best and some of the worst of the country's public officials. It has become famous under such secretaries as Carl Schurz and James A. Garfield, who in his Republican heyday was one of the cabinet’s shining stars. It also has become infamous under secretaries who conceived the big interior department as the great American grab bag. The Indians hope that Governor Roosevelt will follow the path of his famous cousin in selecting the interior secretary. The bureau of Indian affairs also has had a wide variety of types as commission and assistant commissioner. Here is an Indian estate of huge size and almost inestimable wealth. In spite of the inroads made by land-grabbing white men. the Indian domain still contains 50,000,000 acres. It is worth conservatively at least $1,000,000,000. It contains immense deposits of oil and shale, asbestos, zino, coal, asphalt and precious metals. It embraces timber lands worth at least $100,000,000. It has undeveloped water power upon which hungry power companies have looked for years. Without this imperial domain lurk eager privateers of every sort hoping for a return of the days when the Indians’ lands were happy hunting grounds for white adventurers. Within it grinds the 100-year-old ‘'system’’ that has enmeshed in its tangle-foot of red tape and precedent the best-intentioned commissioners of the past. In face of such external and internal obstacles, to force a fundamental reformation of Indian administration requires, the Indians claim, officials of exceptional courage. capability, sympathy and understanding.

QyEEN MARY KNITS 12 COT COVERS FOR GUILD Practically Entire RoyaJ Family Contributes to Movement. By l niled Press LONDON. Jan. 28.—There are evenings when, official duties ended, the king and queen spend a homely hour by the fireside, the king listening to his phonogiaph and arranging his stamps, and the queen knitting. There must have been quite a few evenings recently when the queen's clicking needles played a castanet accompaniment to the Gilbert & Sullivan music, for it is announced that she has knitted twelve woolen cot covers of pale blue and pale pink for ihe Queen Mary's London Needlework Guild. Almost every member of the royal family, including the king, the prince of Wales, the princess royal, the duke and duchess of York and the duke of Gloucester, have sent gifts of money and clothing to the guild. The queen is not the only knitting contributor. Her daughter, the princess royal, has made two boys' jerseys, and her grandson, the Honorable George Lascelles, has crocheted two scarves. The queen is intensely interested in the gold, and occasionally presides at the sewing bees herself.

ART FOR MARDI GRAS Old Italian Paintings Will Bo Shown in New Orleans. By Tittirs Special NEW ORLEANS. Jan. 28.—An exhibition of fifty-two Italian paintings at the Delgado Museum in City Park. New Orleans, will afford Mardi Gras visitors an authentic glimpse of the art from 1300 to 1550 A. D., according to announcement by President Ellsworth Woodward, of the Art Association of New Orleans. The display begins on Feb. 12 and extends through Mardi Gras, Feb. 28, until March 2. It is made possible through the generosity of S H. Kress of New York, from whose collection they are taken. Jury Acts to Prevent Accidents By tailed Puts LINDSAY. Cal., Jan. 28—There won't be any more train-auto collisions at an intersection near here if a coroner's jury can do anything about it. They recommended that a grove of olive trees, which obscured view of the crossing, to be cut down. Livestock Campaign Launched By I ailed Peril ST. LOUIS, Jan. 28.—Livestock dealers here have launched a campaign. with the opening of the Mississippi Valley Stock Yards, to bring St. Louis back to its former prominence as a stork marketing center. The city had been without a stockyard since 1918.

IT'S THINKING TIME FOR BUTLER CO-EOS

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Miss Mary Martha Hockensmith (standing) and Miss Betty Hadley. Examinations are over but there is plenty of heavy thinking being done on the Butler university campus these days. For next week the new semester opens and it is the student’s job to figure out the courses for the coining school year. Consequently, the school reference library is a choice place these days as students look over the text books on subjects they may select. Miss Betty Hadley and Miss Mary Martha Hockensmith were two of the early customers.

Out With ’Em Arkansas Legislator in Move to Rid State ot Northern Teachers.

ty United Press | ITTLE ROCK, Ark., Jan. 23. Charging that many faculty members of the University of Arkansas are “foreigners” and "extreme northerners," Representative H. S. Grant introduced a resolution in the general assembly Friday asking that John C. Futrell be dismissed as president of the university at Fayetteville, Ark. The resolution charges that 75 per cent of the instructors at the university are "foreigners of the rankest kind and extreme northerners, being big-headed and thinking the southerners have no senst at all. “We pay a half million or more dollars per year to pay salaries alone—we pay them so they can go to foreign countries to spend their vacations, while we, who pay. can not take our wives out of the kitchen during summer.”

GIANT FLYING BOATS TO LINK CONTINENTS Four C raft Will Be Put in Paris and Buenos Aires Service. By Times Special PARIS, Jan. 28.—Four giant flying boats soon will be completed in French factories to link Paris and Buenos Aires in a six-day flying service. One airboat, the Latecoere, is completed and undergoing tests, a second is nearly ready for launching from the Bleriot sheds, while two others are being built by the Loire and Brequet firms. Ordered by the French air ministry last year, the flying ships are prototypes. When they all have been completed, the government will call in the experts of . the Aeropostale and request them to choose the craft they consider most suitable for the French-South American air route. The requirements are that the airboat should be able to cover the 8.200 miles to the Argentine capital in six days. The Bleriot craft is estimated to cost 15.000.000 francs. It is manufactured to the design of M. Philip Zapata.

How Did It Happen? Just how did it happen that we have twelve months in our caldar? Why do we nave seven and not ten or some other number of days in our week? Why do the months bear the names they do? Why do we have to have leap years? Why does our calendar begin in mid-winter and not in the spring or some other time? Who figured out the date of the birth of Christ? Did he go wrong, and if so, how much? What sort ot calendars were used in ancient times? What does our calendar owe to the Chaldeans, the Baoylonians, the Egyptians, the Romans the Norse peoples? Why did Julius Caesar add a day to the month of July? What caused Pope Gregory to reform the calendar? Why is there agitation for more calendar reform? What is the League of Nations doing about calendar reform? How is the date of Easter determined? Why does it wander around? What are “movable feasts”? What kind of calendar did the Jews use? Who was the first man to use dates in ihe Christian calendar? Why does George Washington's baptismal record show him born on Feb. 11, while we celebrate his birthday on Feb. 22? These and hundreds more interesting questions on che origin, growth and changes in the calendar are answered in our Washington Bureau's latest bulletin story of the calendar. Fill out the coupon below and send for it: CLIP COUPON HERE Dept. 217. W’ashington Bureau The Indianapolis Times. 1322 New York avenue. Washington, D. C. I want a copy of the bulletin. STORY' OF THE CALENDAR and inclose here with 5 cents in coin, or loose, uncancaied United States postage stamps, to cover return postage and handling costs: NAME STREET AND NO CITY - STATE I am a reader of The Indianapolis Times. tCode No.)

CHILE TURNS BAQK TO FEVERISH GOLD HUNT Mines Again Being Worked as Unemployment Remedy. By Times Special SANTIAGO, Chile, Jan. 28.—1 t is summer-time in Chile, and the employment situation is being helped by the return of milder weather as well as by the back-to-the-farm movement, and. particularly, by the increase in gold mining operations. The latter activity is especially noticeable in the provinces of Coquimbo, Atacama, Acondagua and Cautin; unemployment almost has disappeared in these sections and it is estimated that 27,000 men are engaged in seeking the elusive yellow- metal. Total number of gold miners throughout the republic is fixed as high as 100.000. Gold mining was the chief occupation of the Spaniards in the early history of Chile, but when modern methods opened up the nitrate and copper fields, Chile chose the easiest way and gave attention to these two industries. Now with a complete transformation in the ratio between these factors, the peopje are devoting themselves to getting out the yellow metal of which there are substantial quantities in the country.

REMEMBERS OWN WOE; AIDS YOUNG INVENTOR Man Responsible for Swedish Match Supremacy Leaves Fund. By Science Seri ire, STOCKHOLM, Jan. 28.—Some seventy years ago Alexander Lagerman, now regarded as one of Sweden's greatest inventors, was penniless and lacked the means for completing his foremost invention, the almost miraculous automatic matchmaking machine, W’hich is one of the principal causes of Sweden’s supremacy in the match industry. Shortly afterward, the Swedish Academy of Science recognized his merits and gave him a sum of 3.000 kronor (about S6OO at present rate of exchange) to enable him to finish his invention. Remembering his own troubles, Lagerman, who died twen-ty-eight years ago, in his will, donated a fund for the benefit of inventors in need of economic support. Asew r days ago eleven young Swedish inventors, among some sixty applicants, received varying sums from the Lagerman fund to enable them to complete their promising inventions. These include an accumulating fuel pump for Diesel engines, a new' protective device for railway crossings, household and agricultural appliances, etc.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

INSURGENTS TO ATTACK BEER CONTROL BILL 100 Amendments Will Be Proposed in House on Tuesday. i Administration leaders, secure in the belief the beer control bill will pass the house in its present form, are due for a stiff floor battle Tuesday, when approximately 100 amendmends will be proposed as the bill i comes down for second reading. The house will convene at 10 Monday and the senate at 2. Leaders of the insurgent house wets are marshaling their strength for a battle to get in a draught beer provision and to spike what they term monoply powers conferred on the excise director. Representative Lenhardt- E. Bauer <Dem., Terre Haute) will propose draught beer, and Representative Eugene Martin <Dem.. Ft. Wayne) ha ready scores of line amendments, most of which change the word “may” to ‘shall” where it refers to the excise director, making many of his duties mandatory instead of discretionary. Martin Friday blocked party leaders’ efforts to rush the bill to third reading after Representative John F. Ryan iDem.. Terre Haute), chairman of the public morals committee, proposed several administration amendments. Rush Move Quashed As Ryan’s last amendment was introduced, Representative Edward H. Stein,* Bloomfield, majority floor leader, urged the bill be put on third reading immediately, which would have made it ready for passage Monday. Martin demanded a point of order and moved the bill be made a special order of business for Tuesday. “There’s no rush,” Martin pointed out. “This bill only was printed yesterday. It’s important enough to be read carefully.” While he was speaking, Ryan circulated about the chamber, urging members to rush the bill through. Speaker Crawford was dubious about the voice vote, but a standing vote showed fifty-four votes against the rush move. Repealer Is Delayed The Wright bone dry repeal bill passage, delayed Friday because eight members of the house prison affairs committee are on an inspection trip of Indiana institutions, will come down for final passage Monday. Balloting will be only a formality with a few dry Democrats joining the slender Republican minority. Approximately a dozen resolutions from var>|us parts of the state, protesting “any legislation tending to weaken or repeal the present Indiana dry laws,” were presented to the house shortly before adjournment Friday. All were referred to the public morals committee. Most important of the new legislation introduced in the house Friday, aside from the new administration reorganization bill, was a legislative reapportionment measure. i Senate Receives Bill * Sponsored by Representative J. Clinn Ellyson <Dem„ Hammond), the measure would increase the representatives of the urban counties. Marion county representatives would be increased from eleven to twelve, in addition to keeping the one joint representative with Johnson county. Lake, St. Joseph and Allen counties also would gain. Aside from receiving the McNutt bill reorganizing the state government and passing a resolution congratulating President-Elect Franklin D. Roosevelt on his fifty-first birthday, which will occur Monday, nothing was done in the senate Friday. Teacher tenure remains a bone of contention in the upper house. Next week it is likely the matter will be settled either by passage of a bill for outright repeal of the tenure law, or one amended to make tenure optional.

Hard to Pick Tipton Council Votes 165 Ttmes Before Mayor Is Elected.

By United Press TIPTON, Ind., Jan. 28.—Tipton's city council voted 165 times before it could elect a mayor I Friday night. W. A. Compton, hardware merchant, was elected mayor on the 165th ballot. Not until then was a3to 1 vote cast. He succeeds Lee F. Griffith, who resigned a few weeks ago. With one councilman, Guy Newkirk, ill in a hospital only four members voted in the election. P. W. Utterback, council president and acting mayor, and H. A. Binkley were other candidates. All. including Compton, who is a former mayor, are Republicans. U. S. RANGERS CERTAIN OF THAT SECOND CUP Government Buys Three Carloads of Coffee for Forest Aids. Btj l nited Press MISSOULA, Mont., Jan. 28.—Forest rangers may be denied certain comforts- of less excitingly occupied employes '-ut they are certain to have plenty of coffee to drink. The for°~t service, packing rations '"its for Uncle Sams rangers throughout the West, has purchased three carloras of coffee, or enough to mr.lie 2,500,000 cups of coffee at an average cost of one-half cent a cup during the coming year. Included in the rations kits also are candy, tinned bread, tea, and canned meat and vegetables. 3 HURT IN EXPLOSION Diesel Engine Blows Up in Class; Lieutenants Badly Hurt. Bu United Prrst OAKLAND. Cal.. Jan. 27.—Three naval reserve lieutenants were injured seriously Friday when a Diesel engine exploded among a class of thirty University of California past graduate students in the Standard Gas Engine Works here. Those injured were K. C. Hurd, L. D. Sharp and V. E. McDonald.

JAPANESE SHELLS RIP GAPS IN CHINA’S WALL

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China's Great Wall for centuries kept out invaders, but it crumbled before modern weapons in the recent Japanese attack and occupation at Shanhaikwan. Here, in one of the first pictures to reach America, is a section of the wall after Japanese high explosive shells had bombarded it.

MANY CASES OF DOUBLE TAXES ARE REVEALED 326 Instances When Levies Are Made by Both U. S., States Are Aired. BY MARSHALL McNEIL Times Staff Writer WASHINGTON, Jan. 28.—At least 326 duplicate taxes were among the long list of levies that caused taxpayers to give up more than ten billion dollars to their various governments last year. There were, and are twenty-three duplications of income taxes on individuals; twenty-two states and the federal government taxed the incomes of corporations; nineteen other jurisdictions levied on oleomargarine and adulterated butter along w’ith Uncle Sam; five states and Washington taxed admissions to theater's, boxing matches, etc., and fifty jurisdictions together with the federal, taxed gasoline. Take the last tax as an example. The house sub-committee on ways and means that just has completed its preliminary studies of double taxation found that the United States, every state, Hawaii and the District of Columbia impose separate gasoline taxes, the range being from 1 to 7 cents; and in Tennessee and Florida, which have the 7-cent tax, the actu?> charge is 8 cents with the penny federal tax added in. Gasoline Tax Cited The committee’s experts made the example a little more explicit by citing the gas tax paid by a citizen of Mobile, Ala., who purchased 623 gallons of fuel in a year. His federal tax would be 1 cent a gallon, or a total of $6.23; to the state he would pay $37.28, at the rate of 6 cents a gallon; to the county he would pay $9.35, at the rate of 1.5 cents a gallon, and to the city $6.23, at the rate of 1 cent a gallon. His total annual gasoline tax would amount to' $59.19. A resident of Palatka, Fla., using the same amount of gasoline, would pay a total tax of $56.07, according to the committee’s figures; and a resident of Harrison county Mississippi also would be somewhat affected by the general sales tax of that state. “If gasoline is classified as a necessity, as undoubtedly it must be in many cases,” says the house subcommittee’s report, “then the tax burden is unprecedentedly high for a necessity.” Income Levy Examples The same report furnishes clear examples of the duplication of income taxes. It cites the cases of three individuals with incomes of SIOO,OOO who live in Wisconsin, Maryland and New York. The New Yorker pays to his state a tax of approximately $2,750, and to the federal government $29,350, a total of $32,100. The man in Wisconsin pays sll,lOO as state income tax and $26,900 as federal income tax, a total of $38,000. But the Marylander is required to pay only the federal tax, his burden in this instance amounting to only about $30,100. None of these rates is confiscatory. But their fairness will not be immediately apparent to the taxpayers in New York or Wisconsin. Three Big Questions Thus, these examples raise three important questions that must be answered by any proposal to meet the issue of double taxation. The house committee report phrases them this way; 1. What taxes are most adaptable for use by the federal government and what taxes are most adaptable for use by the state governments? 2. In what cases may double taxation be properly tolerated? 3. What means should be adopted to develop a model tax system and to bring it into practical operation? These are the three questions that will concern interstate conference of legislators, which will'meet here Feb. 3 and 4, to deal with the problem of conflicting taxation. ALEXANDER SCOTT DEAD Former Indanapolis Man Is Taken While on Business Trip. Alexander Scott, 52, Chicago, formerly a resident of Indianapolis, died unexpectedly Friday while on a business trip in La Crosse, Wis. Mr. Scott moved to Chicago two years ago. He formerly was the owner of the Alex Scott Coffee Company. and still retained an interest in that organization. He was a member of Mystic Tie lodge No. 398, F. & A. M.; the Kiwanis Club, the Murat Shrine, the Scottish Rite and the Tabernacle Presbyterian church. Funeral services will be held Monday afternoon in the Flanner & Buchanan mortuary, 25 West Fail Creek boulevard. Burial will be in i Crown Hill cemetery.

The Only Sure Things Are said to be Death and Taxes! Everybody in the United States, man, woman and child, pays taxes: If not directly, then indirectly. And the individual who pays indirectly, often pays proportionately more than the man who pays directly. The people of the United States seem determined that TAXES MUST COME DOWN —that governments must economize. The federal congress, state legislatures, county and city governments are all struggling with the question of taxes. Our Washington bureau has prepared anew and up-to-date bulletin on TAXATION IN THE UNITED STATES, that will give you first-hand,, accurate, condensed, easily understood information on the sources and amounts of tax collections by all government units in the United States. It’s a matter of vital interest to everybody. Fill out the coupon below and send for this bulletin. CLIP COUPON HERE Dept. 216, Washington Bureau, The Indianapolis Times, 1322 New York avenue, Washington, D. C. I want a copy of the bulletin TAXATION IN THE UNITED STATES, and inclose herewith 5 cents in coin or loose, uncancelled United States postage stamps to cover return postage and handling costs. Name Street and N0... City State I am a reader of The Indianapolis Times. (Code No.)

GOOD NEWS FOR THIN! INSULIN FATTENS ’EM Nineteen Gain Weight at Once in Test by Physician. By Science Service BOSTON, Jan. 28.—For healthy lightweights who otherwise can not be stuffed to pleasing plumpness, Dr. Harry Blotner of Peter Bent Brigham hospital here recommends insulin, valuable diabetes remedy. In a recent report to the American Medical association, he describes the results of this use of insulin in nineteen healthy but skinny persons. They all gained weight immediately on three daily doses of ten units of insulin. Most of them held the gain after stopping the insulin. The dose was varied in a few cases. Dr. Blotner found from careful study of these persons that insulin probably increase the appetite, so that the individual eats more; increases the assimilation of the food; acts as a tonic, making the individual feel stronger, more active, and less nervous. There apparently are no bad effects from the use of the drug for this purpase. SQUAD CAR SAVES ‘DATE’ Youth Marooned in Auto Rescued by Policemen. By iV EA Service FT. WORTH, Tex., Jan. 28. certain city youth was in a tough predicament. He had a date with his best girl to take her to a dance. On the way he drove into two feet of water and became marooned in the flood. Unable to start his car, he sat there dejectedly until a police auto came along. The officers obligingly rescued him from the water and drove him to his girl’s home. After waiting the required length of time for her to get ready, the obliging coppers whizzed the couple dowmtow’n to the dance in the squad car. R. K. 0. RECEIVER NAMED Trust Company Is Chosen by Federal Judge; Subsidiary Is Bankrupt. By United Press NEW YORK. Jan. 28.—Federal Judge William Bondy Friday appointed the Irving Trust Company receiver in equity for the Radio-Keith-Orpheum Corporation. The Irving Trust Company also was appointed receiver in bankruptcy for Orpheum Circuit, Inc., a subsidiary which Friday filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy. The city of Shanhaikwan, where Chinese and Japanese troops have been contesting, has a name meaning “between mountain and sea.”

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NATURAL GAS HEAD AND MAYOR CONFER Representatives of the Columbia Gas company of New York city, headed by Paul Clapp, vice-presi-dent, Friday conferred with Mayor Reginald H. Sullivan and Henry L. Dithmer, representing the Citizens’ Gas Company, concerning the Columbia concerns proposal to sell natural gas to the local gas company. “Clapp urged the company to buy natural gas. saying it would be a boon to local manufacturers,” said Sullivan following the conference. "However, nothing definite can be done because of the indefinite state of affairs surrounding the Citizens' company.”

ANTI-SALOON LEAGUE RAPS WET ‘POLITICIANS’ Drys Urged to Take Advantage of ‘Legal Liquor Errors.’ Staggering blow was dealt the dry cause by “politicians who delivered their parties to the anti-prohibition forces,” it is asserted in resolutions adopted by directors of the Indiana Anti-Saloon League in a meeting Friday. The resolutions urge continuance of the dry fight and an educational campaign for temperance. Foes of liquor are urged to take advantage of “blunders that the opposition is sure to make if liquor is legalized.” Signers of the resolutions were the Rev. T. F. Williams, Lafayette; the Rev. A. F. Knepp, Warsaw; the Rev. J. Newton Jessup, Lafayette, and H. O. Miles, financial secretary i of Earlham college, Richmond. Bishop H. H. Fout, Indianapolis, ! was re-elec .ed president of the state | organization and L. E. York was renamed superintendent. t

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JJAN. 28, 1933

COP ACTS AS SLEUTH; WINS SELF DIVORCE Trailed Wife and Saw Her Kiss Another Man, He Testifies. Detective tactics were put to a personal use by Patrolman George A. Byrum, 223 North Walcott street, and won a divorce for him Friday in superior court three. From the witness stand. Byrum recounted how he employed his knowledge of police trailing methods to observe his wife’s actions. His seven years police experience, he admitted, led him to keep silent when he watched his wife Emma, 49, “sit on a Willard park bench and kiss another man.” Tells of Fake "Wire'’ “Why didn't you warn these men to leave your wife alone?” the wife's attorney asked Byrum. I want to make a good case,” he replied. Byrum further testified that he planned a meeting between his wife and an out-of-town salesman by faking a telegram. He sent a telegram to his wife, saying. "Meet me at the Unionisation, I’m coming to the city,’’ he ! said. Moreover. Byrum testified he was < on the spot watching and taking notes, just as lie does when on police duty, as the salesman stepped from the train to meet Mrs. Byium. Ex-wife to Be Paid Asking for an absolute divorce, which was granted. Byrum told Judge William A. Pickens his wife's behavior was “embarrassing and humiliating to me.” Byrum signed a contract agreeing to pay his former wife SBO monthly for herself and five children while • the two youngest are in high school. After that, the wife gets S4O monthly for remainder of her life, with Byrum’s defenses for failure to pay waived. Anew German plastic which resists corrosion has been introduced into this country and is expected to be especially useful in making dje vats.

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