Indianapolis Times, Volume 44, Number 218, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 January 1933 — Page 14

PAGE 14

1 lie Indianapolis Times (A SCR IPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER) \ BOW ARD pre*!,lent *VI? ° UKLEV Editor Ij L>. BAKER Business Manager I'lioQe—Riley SMI

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FRIDAY. JAN. 20, 1933. THE SALES TAX The proposal of the new state administration to enact a sales tax as a means of wiping out a deficit in the state treasury is most certain to bring statewide protest from many groups. This form of taxation nas always been opposed by labor as increasing the cost of living. It will be more opposed by the merchants of the state who see in it an added burden to business that the leaders believe would be the last straw to the camel's back in many instances. Business sees in such a tax such unfair competition with mail order houses of easy access as to wipe out a volume of business that means the margin between profit and loss. That such a measure is introduced or considered at all is only more evidence of the fact that matters have reached the choice between such tax methods and the most dramatic reduction of state services and possibly more drastic wage cuts for every one on a public pay roll. Real estate has protested that it can no longer pay more than $1.50 a hundred and survive. The long list of delinquents suggests that there is merit in this protest. But the sales tax, at best a costly way of raising money for governmental purposes, may possibly add to the burden of real estate by providing more vacant store rooms in cities, which in turn mean more unemployment, more men on the relief rolls, less purchasing power. The plight of the farmer and his demand follower taxes can be understood and is well known. Governor McNutt most correctly stated in his inaugural address that he believed the sales tax to be wrong in principle. He considers it only as an emergency measure to be adopted with trepidation and as the last out from bankruptcy. The truth is that officials and the people must face the fact that the percentage of taxes to total income is approaching the point of confiscation. It will grow until the men now jobless are put to work. The choice, as has been pointed out is acceptance of these burdens or the abolition of a part of government. When that choice is made, the decision will be even more difficult. Shall it be schools or policemen who shall be first to go?

HUEY LONG BANKERS Revelations that banking interests are the real power behind the senate filibuster against the Glass banking bill have increased the public impatience with this minority dictatorship of legislation. Senator Huey Long furnishes the lungs for an eight-day tirade against the wicked eastern bankers whom he charges with writing the bill, while certain of the said bankers quietly prolong his filibuster to kill the bill. Failure of the senate Thursday by one vote to muster the necessary two-thirds for the cloture rule to break the filibuster was not due to sympathy for Long and his unrecognized banker aids, but rather to the known hostility of many senators to so-called gag rules under any circumstances. That Was shown by the truce which followed. Reforms incorporated in the Glass bill are long overdue. The layman may not understand much of the intricacy of banking—indeed, it is becoming clear that too many bankers do not understand their own business. But the layman knows there is something rotten about a system under which 11,000 banks can close in ten years. ' That is our record, wholesale and continuous failures during prosperity, as well as in depression, while in the same decade not one bank failed in neighboring Canada. These bank failures not only are wiping out the life savings of hundreds of thousands of citizens and wrecking communities, they are doing more to destroy Americans’ faith in American government than any amount of Communist propaganda could do. The Glass bill would not end bank failures; it is not a cure-all; but it would help a great deal. It would divorce banks bom security affiliates, those unregulated “back-stair institutions” through which banks gamble with other people's money. It would restrict the use of federal reserve credit for stock speculation. It would compromise the fight of the- extremists for and against branch banking—the centralized system which has proved so successful and safe in other countries —by allowing branch banking in limited areas. In a technical matter of this kind, the public is apt to form its opinion largely on tne character of the author of a bill. Carter Glass is well known to the public, having served most of his life in congress when he was not secretary of the treasury. Two things the public knows about Carter Glass. One, that he is an open-minded conservative, most experienced in banking reform. The other is that lie can not be influenced improperly. Under the circumstances, Huey and his strange banking bedfellows should not be surprised that the public chooses to trust Senator Glass r id to distrust filibusters. NOT SO BRIGHT Mayor J. Fulmer Bright of Richmond. Va , serves his country by staging a perfect demonstration of the wrong way to treat jobless agitators. In November. Abe Tomkin, Communist founder of the Richmond unemployed council, headed a delegation to Mayor Bright’s office to protest the revocation of a permit for a public hunger demonstration. Mayor Bright had him arrested as a vagrant, a charge the court later dismissed. Later, Thomas Stone, another council official, entered Mayor Bright's office to protest police conduct. The mayor ordered him out, and when he demurred that he stood on his constitutional right of petition. Mayor Bright had him arrested for disorderly conduct. Testifying in court against Mr. Stone, the mayor let it out that he was angry because of "outrageous” language Mr. Stone used against him in an earl’er speech. When Richmond newspapers criticised the mayor's actions against the two Communists, he countered by severing relations with the local press. The official boycott of the newspapers was carried

so far that the police chief refused reporters access to the police blotter. The net result of this amazing warfare is that the radicals have reaped valuable publicity and won many adherents to their cause. Mayor Bright should try to live up to his name. ANOTHER HOOVER President Hoover's elder brother, Theodore Hoover, of Stanford university, Is a quiet-spoken little man, known to the students as ‘Professor Tad.” Asa youth he was a printer. When the linotype appeared he learned to master the .iuman-like mechanism, and then taught others to operate it until he earned money enough to send him rnrough college. His fight and the years taught him that machines must be controlled socially, or they will destroy men individually. “If we propose a continuance of more or less haphazard operation of our mechanical civilization, with no adequate means of control, the machine eventually will smash us,” he says. ‘‘We have been so preoccupied for the last 100 years with operating the machines at a profit that we have allowed a lag in our measure of control.” The President's brother thinks such control can be established without ‘‘a fantastic revolution” and within the Constitution. "We nerd a lot of better drivers and they should know something about machinery,” he says. "And they need not be great orators.” FIRE FROM THE GODS At least thirty girls, formerly employed in a New Jersey radium plant, are doomed to die slov deaths from radium poisoning. Already eighteen have died. It was the girls’ job to paint watch dials with radium paint, wetting the brushes with their lips. This tragedy will remind some of the fate of Prometheus, the Greek deity, who stole fire from the gods and brought it to earth eoncealfd in a hollowfennel stalk. He was tortured for his impiety by being chained to a rock by the sea. It will remind others of the heartlessness of employers w-ho play with fire for profit. Radium is a mysterious force, to be used only by qualified medical men. Those who sell radioactive water as a curc-all or who employ girls to use radium paint without adequate safeguards are guilty of something worse than impiety.' The difference between Prometheus and them is that they have made the innocent suffer torture and death instead of taking the punishment? themselves. Members of the Japanes Olympic sw-imming team now admit they took oxygen before the contests, but argue it wasn’t unfair —the rules didn’t expressly forbid it. The Japanese, it seems, are getting adept at this sort of thing. That wasn't "war” they waged in Manchoukuo, you must remember. It was an act of kindness for that Chicago tobacconist to inform the newspapers after a thief had smashed his show window and stolen several boxes of wooden stogies. But for the publicity, the thief might never have known his mistake. A Philadelphia jurist has upheld a wife’s right to one night out a week for her bridge club. But he didn’t go as far as to say she must split her winnings as poker-playing husband's have to do. To suppose that barbers do nothing but give the wrong horses for the fifth race at Agua Caliente is ridiculous. They give the wrong horses for the other races as well. There is no such thing as complete silence, says a scientist. Evidently he never attended a party where the hostess asked: "Shall we have a merry little evening of mah jong?’’ Congress seems to be in a stew over prohibition. We were afraid of that when the senate committee added wine to the house beer bill, disiegarding the old injunction about mixing drirks. Now that technocracy is being made the theme of a dance tune, the term needs only be applied to a Pullman car, a sandwich, and a collar to become firmly intrenched in the English language. When things w-cre booming a few years ago, we heard a lot about the "nouveau riche.” It seems a bit more difficult to popularize the new poor. When a fellow leans over to look into these new auto radiators, he's apt to come up looking like a grilled halibut steak.

Just Plain Sense BY MRS. WALTER FERGUSON

THE mother who increases her family through the natural process is obliged to take what she can get. Only the foster mother is at liberty to choose the sex of her child, and these days she is choosing girls. We've come a long, long way from the period when women looked with sorrow and half-shame at anew daughter, and. if there were several others in the house, proceeded to dispose of the infant in the most convenient river. The mental qualities of mankind, slow moving as they are, have acquired some intelligence since the day when virtuous and godly women, lacking a man child, felt themselves cursed of God and prayed earnestly for a son. If you were a little girl in the early 1900's, you could sense the subtle distinction between the welcome given boys and girls in every home. Congratulations always sounded a bit more sincere upon the arrival of an heir, and the wife who was careless enough to present her husband with a succession of daughters suffered a sort of spiritual ostracism. In some way she seemed shut out of the inner sanctums of maternity, these closed circles' where dwelt the more fortunate creatures who had borne male children. She was given a vague pity—the poor thing had done the best she could, but the best had been not quite good enough. a tt NO matter how much Papa or Mama loved you, you knew deep down within yourself that they had been a little disappointed when you turned out to be a mere girl—and that feeling docs something to you throughout the whole course of your life. For women of the past generation to have broken away from this indefinable yet unmistakable humiliation of the stigma of femininity has been one of the most interesting of their freedoms. Today parents realize that girls belong to them longer than their boys do. They know that when it comes to loyalty and tender care, it is more often the daughter who will not fail them. Sons, while they may not forget, usually are too busy to demonstrate their affection in actual service. I think it is a good thing for everybody that at last the girl baby is coming into a world that appreciates her worth.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

Just Going Through the Motions

■ - rii irmiT Two Eclipses in 1933 BY DAVID DIETZ .

THE year 1933 offers a meager bill of fare in the way of eclipses. The millions of people who were thrilled by the solar eclipse of Aug. 31, 1932, will find no similar event during the present year. There will be only two eclipses this year, the minimum number which can occur in any year. Both will be eclipses of the sun, but neither will be total. In addition, neither will be visible in the United States. The greatest number of eclipses which can occur in any one year are seven, fiye of the sun and two of the moon, or four of the sun and three of the moon. When the minimum number occurs in any year, that is, two, both always are solar eclipses. An average -year has four eclipses, two solar and two lunar. Both of the solar eclipses which occur this year are of the type known to astronomers as “annular.” An eclipse of the sun, as is well known, is caused by the moon getting between the sun and the earth. Now the moon is small and its conical shadow has an average length of only 232,100 miles. This is less than the average distance from the earth to the moon. The average distance is 240,000 miles. The Shadow Track Due to the flattering of the moon's orbit, the moon at times is closer than average distance. If an eclipse occurs at such time, it is a total eclipse for those observers within the tracy of the moon’s shadow on the earth’s surface, that is, within the area swept by the tip of the moon’s shadow. The width of this track depends upon the exact distance at the time from the earth to the moon. The track may vary from less than a mile in width to a maximum of 167 miles. However, if the eclipse occurs at a time when the moon’s distance from the earth is greater than the length of the moon’s shadow, the tip of the shadow fails to touch the earth. The result is an annular eclipse, a bright ring of sun remaining visible around the rim of the dark disc of the moon. In other words, the moon's apparent size at the time is not sufficiently large to blot out the entire sun, and a rim of sun sticks out all around the moon. As scientists are interested chiefly in the appearance of the corona at the instant of totality, it can be seen at once that an annular eclipse possesses only a minimum of scientific interest. The corona solar prominences, and other features of a total eclipse are all lacking. The first annular solar eclipse of 1933 takes place on Feb. 24. According to the United States Nautical Almanac, the path begins off the coast of Chile, crosses Chile and Argentine, the Atlantic ocean, and Central Africa, and ends in the Indian ocean just south of the coast of Arabia.

— —r.w= DAILY HEALTH SERVICE Cleanliness Vital in Pneumonia - BY DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN - 1 -

This is the fourth of five articles by Dr. Fishbein on pneumonia, its treatment and precautions to curb its spread. The person attending a patient with pneumonia should wear a clean gown, which is changed before contact with other people. The hands should be thoroughly cleaned with soap and water after attending the patient. The sick room should be kept as clean as possible and thoroughly aired, washed, and sunned after the pattient's recovery. When a person is isolated for an infectious disease, the utensils, bedclothing, personal .clothing, handkerchiefs and other material in close contact with him should be sterilized. They should be kept separate from similar materials used by other members of the family. Physicians recognize that one of the most important steps in the

THE ( second annualar solar eclipse of 1933 occurs on Aug.21. It is entirely invisible in the western hemisphere. The path crosses the northern edge of Egypt, Arabia, Persia, India, Siam, Borneo, and the northern part of Australia. In addition to the eclipses of 1933, there are a number of interesting events of a related nature. These are known as “occultations.” An occultation occurs when the moon passes between the earth and a planet or star. When this happens, the planet or star disappears behind one edge of the moon and after an interval reappears from behind the other edge. These events are beautiful to watch and in addition possess some scientific value, since they afford opportunity to check on the exact motions of the moon. In 1933 there will be two occultations of Venus and nine of Saturn. But once again, the United States plays into poor luck. None of them will be visible in this country. The two occultations of Venus occur on Nov. 21 and Dec. 20. The first will be visible from the Society islands in the Pacific, New Zealand and Australia. The second will be visible from Australia and nearby islands. The nine occultations of Saturn occur on May 15. June 12, July 9, Aug. 5. Sept. 2, Sept. 29. Oct.' 26, Nov. 22, and Dec. 20.

Questions and Answers Q—Who wrote the books entitled “The Covered Wagon.” and “Fifty-four Forty or Fight?” A—Emerson Hough. Q—When did Sarah Bernhardt die? A—March 26, 1923, in Paris. Q —Must an alien be able to write his name before he can be naturalized in the United States? A—Yes. Q —What is the meaning of the word philharmonic? A—“ Fond of harmony or music.” Q —What minimum age does the Constitution prescribe for the office of President of the United States? A—Thirty-five years. Q —How and from what substance is snuff' made? A—From finely powdered and scented tobacco. There are two kinds of snuff. Moist, made from leaves and stalks, and dry, made principally from stalks. Q—Who played the role of the judge in the motion picture “Night Court?” A—Walter Huston. Q—ln which states are pecans grown? A—lllinois, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Albama. Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas.

Editor Journal of the American Medical Association and of Hygcia, the Health Magazine.

care of the patient with pneumonia is to keep him as quiet as possible, both mentally and physically, and to give him the best possible nursing care. Many physicians believe the difference between good and bad nursing may mean the difference between life and death. * BECAUSE of this, most physicians feel that a patient with pneumonia is better off in a hospital than at home. And#it is better to get the patient under good care early and not to wait until he has reached a critical stage before transferring him to a hospital. “By this time,” says Dr. Rufus Cole, “it is usually too late and any extra care possible in the hos-

Times Readers Voice Views ... Editor Times—lt is seldom that I find occasion to reply to comments by the subscribers of our daily papers, especially so when the authors of such items show lack of courage and sincerity by signing anonymous names. However, in reply to an article in The Times under date of Jan. 13, signed “A Times Reader,” relative to the "big man from the North who came to Indianapolis to show us how to run a street car system,” I would ask: "Who knows but that he will accomplish that very thing?”—at least, let us hope so! The undersigned has been confined to his home for several weeks on account of influenza, and naturally has not been abreast of such matters, but "in union there is strength” and I would be glad to have a "Times Reader” meet with members of the organization which I represent for the purpose of discussing and mapping out a program on the diverting of Shelby street cars, and in turn we will approach “the big man from the North” (presumably Mr. Chase) in a spirit of courtesy and co-operation. While agreeing with you in your contentions, I feel that Mr. Chase is entitled to opportunity to explain why an apparent discrimination has been made against the south side. In a recent address to the members of the central committee of South Side Civic Clubs and several hundred citizens, Mr. Chase outlined his program for the city of Indianapolis very thoroughly and asked the co-operation of the public in bringing about better service for the entire city. The central comrilittee is the official voice of the South Side—let’s get together! J. ED. BURK.

It Seems to Me .... by Heywood Broun

THE turmoil in the senate hardly can be placed squarely upon the shoulders of Huey Long, the Kingfish of Louisiana. He merely was muddying the waters where greater legislative sharks had swam. This was neither the first nor the last of the filibusters. The senator tvas taking advantage ot an archaic code. It would, of course, be excellent if this had been the filibuster to end filibusters, but such a happy event hardly could be the case until the senate comes to the realization that it is, among other things, a legislative body. At the moment, too great an emphasis has been put upon its deliberative function. Naturally no man, or little group, actually needs the span of days upon days to explain its opposition to any pending legislation. The delay comes in dawdling and vast irrelevant speeches including Bible extracts and sections

pital is more than offset by the injury done the patient by the excitement and effort of the change.” T fie patient with pneumonia should have a large, well-ventilat-ed room, with plenty of access to good fresh air. This does not mean that a patient with pneumonia is to be exposed to storm and stress. In inclement w'eather, it is much better to prevent such additional exposure. The patient himself frequently is the best judge as to when he is breathing with most ease and least distress. The number of visitors must be kept to a minimum. The patient should not have to worry about troubles in the family or business affairs, and must be kept on his back for at least a week after recovery has begun. Only gradually is he allowed to assume a sitting posture. NEXT The doctor’s role in fighting pneumonia.

M.E. Tracy Says: +• + DEBTS ARE SXAG 7 0 REVIVAL

DEBT is the fly in our ointment—debt which was contracted on the basis of high prices and high wages, but which ve face the prospect of paying on the basis of low' prices and lowwages. But for this debt we could scale down our income and adjust our living expenses to it without great difficulty. The interest and installments on what we owe represent the real problem of economic re-

covery. The public debt in the country amounts to aoout 35 billion dollars, while the private debt, has been estimated at nearly 200 billion dollars. Interest alone represents an item of 10 to 12 billion dollars a year. Four years ago the national income was right around 90 billion dollars and the item of interest represented about one-eighth of it. Today the national income is not more tiian 45 billion dollars, which means that the interest item has risen to a fourth of wliat the people earn, if not more. b o a Remedies Fail to Touch Vital Aspect ADD to this the 12 or 14 billion dollars necessary for taxation, and you have not more than 25 billions for the people to live on where they had at least 60 billions in 1928. Such a situation makes it impossible to provide capital for the revival of business. / The remedies by which we are trying to revive business fail to touch this aspect of the situation. Something must be done to raise work and service values to the level demanded by debt, or reduce debt to the level of work and service values. The simplest way of accomplishing this would seem to be through a reasonable amount of inflation, and the safest Kind of inflation would seem to be a revaluation of the dollar downward in relation to gold. The dollar now is out of line with commodity and labor values. It is also out of line with the gold value of other currencies. 808 Money Less Important Kind of Capital THE American people can not get a sufficient number of dollars in exchange for their toil and products: neither can outsiders. The money boom created by the depression is reflected definitely in a shrinkage of everything else. In this connection, we should remember that there are two kinds of capital First, there is capital as represented by money. Secondly, there is capital as represented by land, buildings, machinery, raw material. and the capacity of people to work. Os these two. the latter kind of capital is by far the most important, and the real purpose of money is to facilitate the barter and exchange through which it functions. That purpose appears to have been lost sight of by many of our financiers and politicians. The money side ot capital is being emphasized out of all reason. The worst effect of this is to shrivel and in some cases to destroy the other and more essential side of capital.

Every Day Religion ■" ■ BY DR. JOSEPH FORT NEWTON -

WHEN Napoleon was asked whether he would be willing to live his life over again, he said, "No, it would be asking too much of human nature.” With which agrees Winston Churchill, in his new Memoirs: "Happy, vivid, and full of interest as it has been, I do not seek to tread again the toilsome and dangerous path.” Both replies imply an indictment of life as being tiresome and disappointing, and that is surprising, for both men had lives unusually full of interest and action. A few are willing to answer ”yes,” provided they could know at the beginning what they know now. But that would not be living life over again: it would, in fact, be another life or a continuation of our present life. The "way might be the same, but we would be different, and so it would be a different life. All of us think that we would make fewer mistakes if we had another try at it. But that is not at all certain; our errors might be different, and even sadder, than they were before. B B B IF put to it, none of us, surely, really would desire to go over the path again, not even to renew the joys of the happiest hours of the past—not even to feel again the wonder and rapture of young love. This need not mean that life is hard or sad, but simply that it is real. These joys and sorrows of days gone by were not merely “as the music of lutes,” which passed through us without any real effect upon us. No, they were rather the strokes of a sculptor with his chisel, shaping us to what we are. If

from the telephone directory. I can think of no subject this side of the Milky Way or beyond which could possibly consume more than three hours of a clear expostor's time. a tt a Can Be Shortened Indeed, I can think of few cases which might not be completely briefed in half that time. But the argument is raised that a filibuster, in spite of all its aspects of wasting time, may be an excellent device to enable the country and the legislators themselves to catch up with a problem imperfectly thought out. There have been, without doubt, filibusters which were noble in motive. I am uncertain now as to whether Mr. Glass or Mr. Long espouses the better side in the present banking bill. And yet I would not give support to even the most righteous filibuster. Something more than the immediate question at hand is at stake. If we accept the fact that a few of the righteous may check the legislative villainy of a dishonest majority, we must admit that the thing can work just as well the other way around. Knaves and rogues can consume the time of the august body just as well as tribunes of the people. And if the matter of lawmaking is to be reduced to the stamina of the contenders, our entire scheme of government must be changed. Under such dispensation, each state should select from its inhabitants two marathon dancers to represent its interests. I do not care what the merits of the issue may be, for to my mind any filibuster is a defiance of the democratic principle. It is an effort upon the part of a minority to prevent the majority from its right to express its will. a a tt TheJiight to Be Wrong I am very far from believing that the majority in the senate is always right. If it ever became my fate to sit in that august body 1 think it is likely that I would

—JAN. 20, 1933

i \ I* Jp TRACY

we went back, we should be different men and women; the joy would be meaningless, the sorrow just dull pain. Those days gave us what they had to give up. Even our sins taught us righteousness in the end. What we know of love we learned along the way; what we know of God was taught us in quiet dawn and gentle twilight. We do not want to go back; we want what Tennyson called “the gospel of going on and still to be.” We know that all life is as growing of a soul, and we believe that there is a perfection yet to be attained. Never again by the old road, but by anew road asking for a new courage. Anyway, we pass this v.ay but once, and do not return save in memory. (Copyrißht. 1933 United Features Syndicate i So They Say The salvation of the world can not lie in science alone. With science there must be religion and work in other fields.—Professor Auguste Piccard, Swiss scientist. In a period when men naturally turn to God. religious leadership appears to have been liquidated.— Dr. William H. Leach, editor of Church Management. Today when man feels emotion he looks for God, but in 2032 he will take a pill.—Bertrand Russell, English radical writer and lecturer. I’m not ashamed to shake hands with any worker.—Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, wife of the Presi-dent-elect.

find myself pretty constantly in the opposition. And, even so, I would not enter into any compact to hold the floor through the long watches of the night. I would much prefer to have my half hour say and finish with, “Now go ahead and vote and be damned to you.” It must be obvious that no business for weal or woe can be done if two or three can impede all the rest in their desire for a roll call. Those radicals who might applaud the efforts of Huey Long must not forget that the Smoots and the Watsons could adopt the same technique and throttle liberal legislation. There are difficulties and defects in democracy, but if the system is to work at all it must provide for a show of ‘7035” and “nays” after adequate discourse. Possibly it is difficult to draw hairlines around the question of just what is adequate, but it seems a little silly to me to speak of any “gag rule” w r hich shuts off a senator after his first twentyfour hours. tt tt tt Will Grow No Wiser It is probably so that a very small proportion of the people of the United States understand the issues involved in the Glass bill for branch banking, but it is hardly true that the delay imposed by Senator Long has sent any considerable number to their textbooks to bone up on the problems involved. And while this stoppage came all legislation of every sort was shoved to one side. The government of the United States is to some extent a business, and surely no private corporation could long endure if anybody at a directors’ meeting undertook to stop a vote by the simple process of talking all his associates under the table. After all, we are paying the bills. The senate may be a poor thing, but it is our own and we have a right to say after the first fortnight or so, “That will he about all boys. Come on now and make up your minds }f any.” iCoDiriKlit. 1833. toy The Times)