Indianapolis Times, Volume 44, Number 216, Indianapolis, Marion County, 18 January 1933 — Page 10

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The Indianapolis Times (A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER) W. HOWARD.....President BOYD GORDEY....Editor EARL D. BAKER.......Business Manager

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SCRIPPS-HOWARD Give light and the People Will Find Their Own Way

WEDNESDAY. JAN. 18, 1933

FREE TO STARVE Philippine independence, titer a ten-year transition, has become law—but inoperative law, until accepted by the Filipinos. That the islands will reject independence under the terms of this law is probable. They want freedom. But about the only freedom offered is freedom to die. Tliis law would limit their political freedom by maintaining an American naval base. More important, ii, would go a long way toward destroying the econoid'c life of the islands. By suddenly restricting free trade with the United States, on which we have made them dependent, and by denying them the right during the transitional decade to raise compensating tariff against American goods, it makes a mockery of Independence. Political freedom without economic freedom is not freedom. A law so unjust to the Philippines and so dangerous to the United States could not have been passed over a presidential veto by congress under ordinary circumstances. It pasted this time because of an alliance between a misinformed farm bloc and an unscrupulous sugar lobby, /(either of which cared for Philippine independence as such. To this alliance was added the factor of indecision by the Filipinos—the leaders split in Manila, with the native independence mission in Washington favoring the bill as better than nothing. If the Philippines follow the caucus decision of the Manila lower house of tne legislature on Monday they will reject the new measure. A lefthanded form of plebiscite is provided by the law in requiring a vote on the proposed Constitution —this unfair type of plebiscite being another one of the many evils of the law. Had the sorely tried Filipinos been patient only a few months longer, until the new Democratic administration took office, there might have resulted the real independence law to which the Democratic party is committed. But now the issue is out of the hands of the United States—unless and until the Philippines reject this law. There is only one solution that is safe for the United States and fair to the Philiopines: That is ■immediate political independence and withdrawal of American responsibility, together with a period of free trade until the islands can establish normal 'world t ade relations and achieve economic independence. Under the law passed Tuesday, the United States will have decreasing authority, but increasing responsibility, which is unwise at any time, and really dangerous when the far east is succumbing to spreading wars. THE PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE The President has rendered a needed public service in his sharp reminder to congress that larger appropriation cuts and refunding of the government debt at lower interest rates are essential. But he has obscured the issue by his failure to name veteran and military-naval expenses as the cause of the unbalanced budget, and by his advocacy of a general sales tax instead of the beer tax. The figures given by the President demonstrate anew that all this economy talk is futile so long as the big veteran and military leaks continue. Out of almost three and a half billion dollars of the total budget (excluding debt redemption), less than onehalf billion goes for all the normal civil operating expenses of government. If the entire civil government were abolished, the saving would not be half enough to meet the prospective billion-dollar deficit. Almost one mid a half billions—more than three times as much as the cost of operating the entire civilian government—goes to the military establishments ($613,000,0001 and veterans ($813,000,000). Neither Mr. Hoover nor congress to date has had the courage to hack away the vast unnecessary waste in those two appropriations. And until there is a President and a congress with that honesty and courage, we arc not apt to come near a balanced budget. The alternative is the evil of taxes. The beer tax, together with moderate veteran and mili-tary-naval cuts, would balance the budget. But without these economies, another tax would have to be added to that on beer. Mr. Hoover wants a general sales tax, an indirect system which puts the burden on those least able to pay and which viciously tends to perpetuate itself, because it is hidden. President-Elect Roosevelt, on the other hand, is said to favor increased income and excise taxes. We favor the Roosevelt policy—not forgetting the beer tax. GOOD, BUT NOT ENOUGH The National Electric Light Association, well and not-too-favorably known after the federal trade commission Investigation of utility propaganda, is being dissolved and the Edison Electric institute is being formed to succeed it. The industry announces that it is taking this step "to divest itself of all semblance of propaganda activities." It will "assure an attitude of frankness and ready co-operation in its dealings with the public and with regulatory bodies." But the same men who were officers of the National Electric Light Association are to be officers of the Edison Electric institute, and some of the new trustees are men who figured prominently in testimony and exhibits of the trade commission probe, in spite of the fact that an attempt is being made to assign to Insull all responsibility for the widely condemned propaganda campaign. The trade commission's official report on this phase of its investigation is due soon. Will the power industry try to dismiss it as a condemnation of an organization which no longer exists? More important still, will the new institute. with its protestations of frankness, escape all suspicion of propaganda activities for some years? The cleansing process within the industry includes reform of certain holding company practices as well as frankness. f Members promise to limit their service so that they shall “be reasonable and commensurate

with the value of the services rendered and the fair cost thereof.” They promise also to furnish consumers, stockholders, and others with accurate information as to income, operating expenses and surplus. Both of these are extremely desirable reforms, certain to be enacted into law unless the public becomes convinced that need for such law has ceased to exist. Americans should insist on federal and state regulation in the interest of consumers and stockholders. The issue will become less plain as claims are made that evil practices have been discontinued, and it may be necessary to conduct another lengthy and expensive investigation to ascertain the truth of these assertions. For the objects announced by the institute r.o one can have anything but praise. But these aspirations should be buttressed by protective laws. RAILROAD DELAY Once more important railroad legislation has been shunted aside by congress. Ar.d thus the next session will have to struggle with the problems of regulating busses and trucks, amending the transportation act, and putting holding companies under governmental supervision. Congress has been asked to pass legislation dealing with these issues for several years; now the showdown has been delayed again. But neither house is to be blamed, for not only is the time too short in this lame duck session to consider the railroad bills sufficiently; but, also, it is to be remembered that the railroads themselves have moved with the utmost caution and deliberation in doiQg things to help themselves. The matter of railroad consolidation is but one of these things. Apparently, the house intends to take up a bill which will permit the interstate commerce commission to delegate authority and thus speed up its work. Small as this is, it will facilitate the work of that body, which for years has been swamped with detailed duties. Probably the only fortunate feature of the new delay in handling railroad legislation is that it will be taken up when Franklin Roosevelt is President. And his railroad program is one of his best and most concrete. Mr. F.oosevclt and the Democrats will have opportunity to prove that they want to give more protection to the carriers, the public, and the railway investors. FORECLOSURES Foreclosing on a man's farm is getting to be a dangerous business—witness what's happening in lowa and Pennsylvania. And if this is happening during the days of the depression, wait until times begin to improve. While the land banks and a few insurance companies have foreclosed on a large number of farms, small town bankers and money lenders are not foreclosing in great numbers now', because farm lands are practically without value. With the price of farm products so low that they can not be sold for what it costs to harvest and market them—forgetting production costs—financial men simply will not take a chance on taking over farm lands. But when farms begin to regain their value— W'hen farm products bring money—and beforeenough comes in to pay debts—look out, Mr. Farmer. The money lenders really will start a wave of foreclosures. What will the farmer do then? Co-eds spend only $5 a year on cosmetics, a recent survey shows. But what $5 worth of cosmetics, properly applied, costs college men, only their fathers can estimate. Scientists report that man's jawbones and teeth are deteriorating from the use of soft foods. Just the same, it's hard to regard the cook w-ho leaves sand in the spinach as humanity’s best friend. Considering the epidemic of bankruptcies, it’s refreshing to find merchants here and there still doing business at the same old standstill. Although not unexpected, Huey Long's filibuster on the Glass bank bill was a big blow to senators who had to listen to him. Ohio nudists are planning a summer camp. This should clear up technical unemployment among Buckeye mosquitoes. Someone should tell President Hoover that at last there are two cars in many a garage—both without license plates. Mechanical bridge players never will be a success unless they respond to a kick on the shins.

Just Plain Sense BY MRS. WALTER FERGUSON ——

FROM the buoyancy of youthful optimism, we of the United States seem to have degenerated into the inert lumpishness of despair. The bubble of our vanity has had a pin prick and if it were not so pathetic It would be funny— I mean, the way in which we have shrunk from the bloated blowhards of 1928 to the meek, cautious tiptoers of 1933. The national mental attitude now is one of complete and overwhelming defeat. We've lost our money; we have bet tribulations—wherefore, it is assumed that the progress of western civilization must come to a full stop. The mood of the business man is morbid. His whole psychology is determined to economic recovery. He has succumbed to gloom and his outlook is hopeless. Talk to him anywhere you find him and his tale of woe is the same. His vision of the future does not exceed the length of his own nose. Although he is aware that mankind has survived every possible change and that out of each fiasco something new and better has come, he appears to believe that with prosperity and profligacy gone there is nothing ahead for America. a a a NOW there must be a reason for this defeatist attitude. It seems to me that it may be said to come from the fact that we have lost confidence in our ability to govern ourselves. The United States voter secretly distrusts all those whom he elects to office with so much encouraging ballyhood. When legislators meet there sounds a general groan. When congress assembles we expect the worst. We doubt the integrity of Governors, commissioners, county and city officials. We have, in short, lost faith in democracy as it is working. And that, I think, gives us the first glimpse of the dawn of a bright tomorrow, when we begin to wonder whether we may not, after all, be pretty dumb, you can be sure we are learning wisdom. But to say that adolescent America is through—what nonsense! As well pretend to believe that a mischievous small boy who weeps after a spanking never will be able to smile again.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

It Seems to Me .... by Heywood Broun

I KNOW some painters, a few pianists and very many poets. Hundreds of people within my acquaintance are called artists—either by themselves or the community. But I have met just one old master. I mean a person wholly devoted to the form, the structure and the spirit of his chosen medium of expression. The rest have bowed down in the house of Rimmon when it seemed expedient. But not the old master. When he says, "It goes like this,” he speaks with all the authority of a supreme court majority. As far as he’s concerned, there is the right way, and no other exists. I refer, of course, to Johnny Boyle, the tap dancer. For better or for worse, the art of tap dancing is not subject to those erratic fluctuations which sweep now and again across the face of literature, painting and acting. There could be no such thing as a Gertrude Stein or a Picasso among the tap dancers. Nobody would accept the explanation. “But I'm a modernist,” if a step went just a shade awry. nan Number of Good Ways IF a director said to an actor, "Give me Hamlet’s soliloquy,” that actor would be privileged to read the speech in any one of a number of ways. And he could, with the sanction of logic and tradition, preface his performance with, "This is my interpretation.” But when a director says to a member of the ensemble, “Give me a break,” he means that he wants a break and not the conception of Miss Monterey or Mr. Smithers as to what a break ought to be or the manner in which it might be modified or amplified in some future era. Tap dancing has in it a ritual quality. It is, of course, a form of worship. Man tries to make himself a part of the infinite by accepting the principle upon Questions and Answers Q —How many drug stores are there in the United States that have soda fountains and how many without? State the amount of net business in each class. How much is spent for medical and pharmaceutical preparations annually? A—ln 1930 there were 23.451 drug stores without soda fountains with net sales amounting to $545,681,000. And 34,265 drug stores with soda fountains, with net sales amounting to $1,138,153,000. The net value of all medical and pharmaceutical preparations for the year was $4,948,000. Q —What causes a pipe to burst when water freezes in it? A—The pressure of water expanding as it freezes. Q—Who was Proteus? A—A prophetic old man of the sea in Greek mythology, who changed his shape many times to escape capture. When caught, he foretold the future of his captor.

DAILY HEALTH SERVICE Pneumonia Takes High Child Toll BY DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN

This is the second of five special articles by Dr. Fishbein on the nature of pneumonia, its treatment and precautions to curb its spread. BY DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN TJNEUMONIA occurs in persons -*■ of all ages, but is rather rare during the first year of life. It is much more serious during the earlier and later years of life than during the middle age. The rate of incidence and death is very high during infancy, decreasing up to the age of 10, and then very gradua.ly increasing up to the age of 40, when it again begins to become exceedingly high. For some reason pneumonia is much more serious among Negroes than among whites. It follows frequently after such conditions as measles, smallpox, scarlet fever, and even after typhoid. There seems to be good evidence that exposure to severe fatigue, bad weather, and to mal-

which the stars move in their courses. He admits the omnipotence of time and tries to shake off mortality by going into rhythm. I do not know whether Johnny Boyle, Buck and Bubbles, Bill Robinson or any other of the great tap dancers of today has given close study to the rites of primitive native tribes. But I remember that on one occasion Mr. Boyle was distinctly irritated because somebody spoke of his “dancing to music.” He explained that the dance came first and the music must make its peace with the movement. In other words, he carried the baton of a Toscanini within either shoe. ana New, Not Revolutionary IN speaking of tap dancing as an art which is set into a fixed tradition. I do not mean to overlook the factor of new steps. There can be, of course, an infinite amount of invention in the working out of new devices, but they must keep within laws as set as those of any Medes or Persians. To the tap dancer the gyrations of the modern interpretive dancer are less a. matter of horror than complete bewilderment. The pose and prance school seems to them mere physical culture. Well do I remember the harsh requirements sometimes imposed by Mr. Boyle, who would mould all the world, both animate and otherwise, into the scheme of a time step. He had a dance which it was his purpose to touch the pedal of rubbish can and toss within a block of wood as he moved off to dance upon a laundry

Every Day Religion BY DR. JOSEPH FORT NEWTON

WHAT life is nobody knows. Not all the wise men have been able to tell us. It just is, but we do know some things about it, how it acts, how it organizes itself. In a tiny cell we see it moving by its own inner energy, taking all sorts of shapes. In a lighted city we see it organized on a large scale, in forms now ugly, now lovely, but still we know not what life is. Art is more definable; it is the use of skill, knowledge, tact and taste in working on some kind of material to give it use, fitness and beauty. The sculptor works with clay, the painter with pigments, the cook with food, each an artist in his way. But the finest of all a.ts is the arfr of life, taking the raw stuff of life and shaping it with skill, knowledge, taste and tact into forms of use and beauty, and making it a thing of joy. To live without skill, without knowledge, tact or taste is to make life a messy thing, ugly, slouchy, unhappy. How can we learn to live nobly, beautifully, with grace and joy? All art, it has been said, is selection. Asa violet selects from the earth and air and light the

Editor Journal of the American Medical Association and of Hvgeia, the Health Magazine. nutrition gives the germs of pneumonia greater opportunity to attack. For some years it has been believed that hard drinkers were more likely to suffer with pneumonia than others, but this also has been related to the fact that hard drinkers occasionally lie out in the open and are exposed to rain and freezing temperatures for long periods of time. a a a MODERN evidence points to the fact that crowding is an important factor in the occurrence of pneumonia. The disease is found more frequently in the city than in the country and probably is more often fatal in the city than in the country. The chance for infection from one person to another is much greater where people are crowded together as in trains, street cars,

board. He went to a large department store to get the necessary prop and returned empty handed. “What's the trouble?" I asked. “None of those rubbish cans had rhythm,” he told me. a a a Listening to Dancing TO a high degree one hears a tap dancer rather than watches him. It is the sweet sound of the shoes upon the mat which weaves a spell over the audience. Sometimes it doesn’t. Many theatergoers are not educated up to a true appreciation of the art. There should be a book on "How to Listen to Tap Dancing." Often I have seen an audience grow' wild in its appreciation of stuff which w'as largely acrobatic. People applauded because the steps were hard or seemed so. The orthodox despise such stunts. The real high priests look with contempt upon steps which are faked or tossed in for mere show. The most withering comment w’hich Johnny Boyle could make about a performer was, “He doesn’t dance clean." This was no reference to erotic content, but criticism that the step was not complete and perfectly rounded. I never have seen any public performer pay as little attention to an audience and get as much from it as Johnny Boyle. He knows how the dance should be done, and he goes out and does it in precisely that manner. If the people like it, w'ell enough. If they don’t, the fault is theirs. He has danced clean. What more should be required of any artist? (Copyright. 1933. by United Press)

qualities that make its soft blue, and, as the rose selects its red, so w'e must select what we want to do and be. a a a ONCE we have decided, we must select events, aspects, feelings, moods, acts out of the welter offered us. Select, and then forget, as someone has put it. * There are all kinds of things we might keep thinking about, but W'e must not. That way madness lies; or if not madness, then confusion. Select what you desire to do, and quit thinking about it, except to do it with skill and tact and fine taste. All this is true of our highest life of faith and hope and love, which is also an art, though w'e do not think of it in that way. Asa wise teacher told us, “Whatsoever things are true, honorable, just, pure, lovely, keep thinking on these things." “Keep at it, concentrate, have a plan, a design, and do not attempt to live the best life at haphazard. To live is the supreme art, asking for all our wit and all our love. (Copyright. 1933. United Features Syndicate)

theaters, motion picture houses, tenements and under similar conditions. Under such conditions, germs pass directly from the mouth, nose, and throat of one to another. When the germs of pneumonia attack the lungs, it becomes filled with blood, so that quite soon the person begins coughing and spitting material which contains the red streaks showing the presence of blood in the lung. The lung is, moreover, rather solid because of the presence of the material in it. When the physician thumps the chest over the lungs, it gives forth the dull sound of a solid object, rather than the resonant reverberation of one full of air. After a period of time, depending on the severity of the condition, the lung begins to clear up, the breathing takes place with less difficulty. At the same time the fever goes down. " - NEXT—How pneumonia strikes.

M.E. Tracy Says:

INFLATION IS BOUND TO COME

THOUGH most people fail to realize it, we are having a money boom. In principle, but not in technique, it is like the stock boom which led to the 1929 crash. If allowed to go on, it will result in an even worse disaster. Capital, as represented by dollars, is being sought and held on a speculative basis. Because of the way it has risen since Wall Street blew up, bankers, financiers, and a lot of small fry are betting that it will continue to rise.

Interest has ceased to be the big factor, just as dividends on stock ceased to be the big factor four or five years ago. Capital as represented by real estate, agriculture, manufacture, trade and labor, is shriveling. Few want it as security or investment. Ihe cryjs for cash— cash in the vault, cash that can be grabbed on a moment s notice, cash that will buy more than it would four years a , promise 5 to develop a still greater buying power. ~ , T ,i els th ® sam( * diversion of credit from industry and business that there was in 1927 and '2B. Consumption falls, work stops, production decreases, and income shrinks. a a a Little Is Left for Business jnOUR years ago we were taking about one-rixth of the nation's income for taxes. Now we are taking nearly one-third. A fourth goes for interest on debt, public and private. That leaves mighty little for the people to live on, much less to revive business. It is not more income taxes that we need, but more income Given that, and the taxes will take care of themselves. Already we have gone too far in shrinking the sources of revenue The economic structure simply can not stand manv more raids. Prices and wages must be advanced. Or. to put it m another way money must be brought back to its proper relationship with the commodity and service values. That is the only way to stop this hoarding craze, and wp would better stop it intelligently than wait for the umntelliacnce of desperation to act. The American people face one of two rhoi-’es—inflation or general bankruptcy, and they can get inflation in one of three ways—by starting the printing presses, as Germany did; by going off the gold standard. as England did. or by stabilizing the dollar at a lower value as France did. nun Inflation Seems to Be Inevitable OINCE it is inconceivable that the American people will permit thrmkU selves to go broke as long as they have government, a gold reserve and the enormous resources at their command, we might as well accept inna f ion as bound to come. Our money is hopelessly out of line, not only with commodity and service values here, but with money values abroad. We can not get anywhere nearly enough of it to pay our bills in exchange for work or goods at home. We are in far worse shape when it comes to getting it in exchange for work or goods sold abroad. . Tl \ e dollar has become a handicap instead of a help to business, it is drying up the resources of wealth in this country and killing foreign trade. It now takes 25 francs to buy an American dollar, while instead of buying nearly five dollars, the British pound is good only ior fo.tU. The currency of many other countries shows an even greater disparity. How can Europe pay its debt to us in dollars? How can we revive business under such condition?

SCIENCE Start Planet Study BY DAVID DIETZ

Now that we are in anew year, it is a good time for the .layman to get acquainted with the planets. If an observer follows them through the year he will be surprised to find that he has learned a tremendous amount of practical astronomy and at the same time has developed an obsorbing and fascinating hobby. First of all there is Mercury, smallest of all the planets and closest of all to the sun. Because its orbit is so small, its apparent position is always close to the sun. Asa result, it usually is lost in the sun's rays and many people go through life without ever seeing the planet at all. When it is at its farthest east from the sun. it is visible for a short while just after sunset. When it is at its farthest west from the sun. it is. visible for a little while just before sunrise. During January and February, Mercury will be lest in the bright rays of the sun and so invisible. During the first two weeks in March, however, it will be situated excellently for observation in the evening just after sunset. Look for the planet close to the western horizon, a little above the spot where the sun has set. Mercury again will be lost from view then until about April 20, when for two weeks, it will be found in the eastern sky just before sunrise. During May and June, it again will be hidden from view. a a a Venus Is Mysterious Venus, the second planet in order from the sun, as previously stated, now is to be found in the morning sky an hour or so before sunrise. Venus often is called the earth’s twin-sister, because the planet is just about the same size as the earth. The diameter of Venus is approximately 7,700 miles in diameter. Venus, brightest of all the planets, also is the most mysterious. Its brightness is due in part to the fact that the planet is surrounded with a dense white blanket of clouds. This is all w'e ever see in the

So They Say

When I first went to America, I was told that a man over there who wore gloves would be mistaken for an Englishman; so I've never worn any since.—Eamon de Valera, president of the Irish Free State. In New York City. Tamniany controls both parties, but the Republicans get the loser’s share of the gate receipts—Samuel Seabury, leader of figit on Tammany corruption. Through the narrowing of the oceans, the bringing of nations closer together in a physical sense, peace has become more necessary, because war has become more dangerous.—Thomas S. Baker, president of Carnegie Institute of Technology. The Soviet government is doing all it can to break down the government of the United States, and if recognized, an embassy would be set up here and become the central plant for all their nefarious schemes.—United States Senator Arthur R. Robinson (Rep., Ind.). Politicians are mostly decent, respectable fellows, with a genuine feeling for their families *nd their friends.—Mayor Anton J. Cermak of Chicago. These are days when among the teaching forces of our institutions the freest sort of academic freedom should prevail.—Thomas W. Lamont of J. P. Morgan & Cos.

JAN. 18, 1933

TRACY

telescope. We never have seen the surface of Venus. While Venus is now in the morning sky before sunrise, it will become lost in the sun’s rays as spring approaches. All during the spring, Venus will be hidden from view. But in June, it will reappear in the evening sky, growing brighter and brighter as the summer months elapse. Mars will grow brighter and brighter as January and February wear on. During February, its distance from the earth will decrease by about 10,000,000 miles so that by March 1, the distance from the earth to Mars will be about r - 000,000 miles. There are many problems associated with the planet Mars. For the average layman, the most interesting is whether or not there is life upon the planet. Bound up with this problem is that of the nature of the so-called canals. n ts a Jupiter Is Beautiful Jupiter, the big brother of the solar system, has a diameter about eleven times that of the earth. Its diameter is 86,720 miles. The telescope reveals Jupiter to be an object of great beauty. The planet is richly colored, various shades of red and brown predominating, with here and there an olive green. The markings for the most part are arranged in belts of alternate lighter and darker shades stretching across the planet, parallel to the equator. The equatorial belt is bright, ranging in color from pale yellow to dull red. Above and below are darker belts, ranging from reddishbrow r n to bluish-gray. Other belts cover the planet’s surface to the north and south. , Saturn is slightly smaller than Jupiter, having a diameter of 71,500 miles. The planet differs from all the others because of its remarkable and amazing system of rings. These rings are believed to be formed of millions of chunks of little rocks, revolving around the planet. As in the case of Jupiter, the disc of Saturn is marked with belts, although they are not so well defined. The equatorial zone of Saturn possesses a bright yellowish color, while the polar regions are greenish in color. Times Readers Voice Views... Editor Times: Democratic voters should not forget the names of those representatives who voted against the repeal of the eighteenth amendment December 5, who probably will be candidates two ycaars hence. They repudiated the platform that helped sweep the Democratic party in power, forgetting that too many Judas betrayals was what put their opponents on the rock of ruination and defeat. The voters, as a mass, voted for a change, anew deal, and that deal included the repeal of the dry law. Shall we. as good American citizens. let “government of and by the people perish from the earth,’ and let our chosen mouthpiece 3 in Washington vote against our will? Giving our duly elected representative credit for his past achievements, he surely pulled a boner by voting dry. and carrying water on both shoulders. WILLIAM LEMON. .