Indianapolis Times, Volume 44, Number 20, Indianapolis, Marion County, 3 June 1932 — Page 6

PAGE 6

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Jobs for Sale When the legislature meets in special session, it might profitably survey the extent to which public jobs are sold for campaign funds. Up at the statehouse the head of one commission went to the employes of his department and demanded that each worker pay 5 per cent of one year’s wage as a contribution to the Republican party. A Democratic member suggested that the same contribution be made by those of his own party who hold public jobs under the theoretical bipartisan departments of state government. This is more than an imposition on the employes. It hits at the integrity of public service and the whole theory of government. In the last analysis it means that political organizations put these jobs on the auction block and sell them, for the implication was plain that refusal to pay up would mean that the worker would be discharged. Any worker who pays the contribution should be fired. It means that the worker admits that he is taking 5 per cent more than he or she is worth. Either the jobs are worth all that is charged to the public pay roll and any such demand by political organizations pure blackmail, or the wage should be cut and the saving be made to the taxpayers. If any bargaining is to be made by employes for the privilege of holding the job, the deal should be made with the people and the money kept in a public instead of a political treasury. Nine out of ten jobs in state service are clerical and should have nothing to do with politics. The man or woman who holds them should be a good worker, not a good politician or a good contributor. All of these minor jobs should be under the strictest of civil service and not subject to change at the whim of high officials. No man or woman should be compelled to sell his political conscience for the sake of a job. The workers themselves would be much safer under a system that relieved them from the necessity of making enforced contributions to those who give them work. They would be better workers if they were out of such a shadow of fear. The last primary gave evidence of how far this job fear holds the men and women in public offices. They had to accept the judgment of their executives, not themselves. Any business man who tried to exercise the same control over his private employes could be sent to jail under the law. Any business firm that compelled its employes to contribute to political funds would be prosecuted. The legislature will be compelled to reduce the cost of government. One step might be to take over the contributions now' collected from job sale by political parties. Os course, there will be cuts in overpaid officials. It is unthinkable that the office of treasurer of this county should pay more than $75,000 a year in fees and work done by men and women who receive wages of from $1,200 to $2,000 a year. But it is more important to end a system that permits high officials to levy tribute for political purposes upon men and women whose wages are not extravagant and to whom such contributions mean real privation. Japan Blunders Again By threatening to reopen the question of naval ratios among the three sea powers, Japan has overplayed her diplomatic hand. First aggression in China turned ageinst her powerful American and world opinion, which up to that tune had grown increasingly favorable to Japan. Then her apparent provocative and militaristic policy toward Russia heightened world suspicion. On top of that, she now has embarked upon a dangerous course at the Geneva disarmament conference. There she proposed earlier replacement of old vessels than specified in the existing treaties. In opposing this plan, the American delegation pointed out that this would provide an overlapping period in which Japan would have both old and new vessels. When the naval commission at the Geneva conference rejected this proposal, Japan came back with the warning that comparative ratios among the powers would have to be reconsidered by the present conference. There is nothing sacred and immutable about the existing naval treaty r itios. They were made by treaty and can be changed by treaty when the tune comes for authorized revision. That those ratios of the Washington and London treaties will be altered materially Is improbable, because most of the governments concerned and world opinion generally has come to accept them over a period of years ar fair. Up to now even Japan has accepted them as fair. But whether those ratios of limitation are just to Japan or not. and whether they are to be revised in the future, are questions of an explosive nature which Tokio in her own interest can not afford to raise at this time She would be wise to wait until she has reestablished herself somewhat in the confidence of the world, before she makes a move which probably would destroy the little progress achieved toward naval limitation since the great war. Certainly, if she presses for a reopening of treaty ratio discussions at this time, she must be prepared to have the world put the worst possible interpretation upon her motives. What motives of the militarists in Tokio may be, we do not pretend to know. But we believe that the Japanese people, who have paid in money and in t

The Indianapolis Times <A ICEIPPS-HOWAED VEW9 PAPER > °^ n *d ■olP D H , .* h *d i d *. U Z (except Sunday) by The Indianapolis Timea Publishing Cos, 214-220 Wft Maryland Street. Indlanapolia. Ind. Price in Marion County 2 cent* a copy: elsewhere. 3 rente—delivered by carrier. 12 cent* a week. Mail aubacrlption ratea in Indiana. SS a year; outalde of Indiana. 5 centa a month. BOYD OUBLET. BOY~W~ KARL D. BAKER Editor President Business Manager PHONE—KI ley 8861 FRIDAY. JUTtE I. IM3. Member of United Preaa. Bcrlppa-Howard Newspaper Alliance, Newspaper Enterprise Association. Newspaper Information Service and Audit Bureau of Circulations. “Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way.”

blood for past wars and who must pay for future wars, want peace. That applies to China. Manchuria, and Russia. It applies also to Japans relations with us and the western world. The Chalk Line Police test drunkenness by making suspects walk a chalk line. A chalk line test should be devised for politicians. The latest evidence of deviousness is on the question of reform of national prohibition. President Hoover and his political advisers, Messrs. Brown, Burke, Snell, et al, have been discussing the situation. Hoover is in a hole. He knows from his ow’n reports, as well as from members of congress, the Literary Digest poll, and for a dozen other reasons, that the game of the Anti-Saloon League is up. The people in adversity have discovered what a travesty prohibition is. So the political mountain labors with this problem, and seems about to bring forth a weasel. A “liberal” prohibition plank, say the Republican conferees. "One to which we all can subscribe,” in the language of Mr. Brown. It is ridiculous to expect the Anti-Saloon League and the W. C. T. U. to support any plan which would provide for immediate submission to the people of the question of repeal. It is downright dishonest to advance a plank which will be a “dry” plank in dry sections, and a "wet” plank in most of the country. At Chicago, the parties either are going to pledge themselves to prohibition reform, or they aren't. A forthright stand for repeal would awaken new confidence in political leadership. Even legalization and taxation of beer and wines would provide an industrial and psychological stimulus that would help to lift us out of the depression. Early in the depression the President looked for a "new industry.” A billion-a-year beer industry is at hand, and public sentiment is prepared. The Mayors Speak Prompt passage of the senate compromise relief measure has been necessary for several weeks. Action ia even more urgent now. On Wednesday in Detroit a conference of twentyeight mayors of American cities called for federal aid at once. Descriptions of suffering among the unemployed. as given by these municipal executives, who are in a position to know actual conditions, were tragic. We do not think that a five billion dollar public works program, as demanded by a majority of the mayors, is the best solution. There are other methods by w’hich the relief dollar can be carried farther and spread wider. Where the public works method is used, we believe that whenever practicable better results can be achieved by concentrating on self-liquidating or in-come-producing types of construction projects. But the specific plan is not so important as that some federal plan be put into operation at once to feed the hungry. Soon or late, there must be a compromise on the various plans. Why not now? Such compromise has been drawn In the senate by Senator Robert Wagner and his committee. This compromise incorporates virtually all the Hoover proposals. It has three parts. The first two would allot $300,000,000 of Reconstruction Finance Corporation funds as immediate relief advances to states and $1,500,000,000 of such funds as loans for income-pro-ducing construction projects. So far it 1s acceptable to the President. But he objects to the last plan, which provides for a bond issue for $500,000,000 of federal public works, about one-half of which was carried in the Hoover budget to be covered by taxation, and all of which has been authorized by congress and the President in the past. This plank makes concessions to the relief school, represented by the Detroit conference of mayors. In general terms, the final compromise hardly can be very different from this Wagner measure. So there is little excuse for more delay. A man out in Kansas has found a sure way to tell pig weeds from potatoes in his garden. When he pulls the plant up if the roots are perkish it’s a j pig weed. If they are white he has one less potato I plant. An unusually homely explorer, In a recent lecture, said that starvation once stared him in the face in the frozen north. Must have been a harrowing experience for both of them.

Just Every Day Sense BY MRS. WALTER FERGUSON

AMERICAN Womanhood, subject so often to gibes of the thoughtless, should feel proud of its latest representative—Amelia Earhart and her solo Atlantic fl E Many enthusiastic paragraphs probably will be written about this. We have an idea, however, that Miss Earhart herself, with her usual admirable simplicity, will regard it as “all in a day’s work ’ and go on demonstrating her ability and courage in many other ways. The thrill for women in this achievement comes from the knowledge that we actually live in an age when a lone young woman can climb into a plane and take off across the gray and greedy seas. It can be regarded as the apex of feminine emancipation, and certainly was an undreamed-of feat twenty-five years ago. It probably will make its mark, too, upon the masculine consciousness. And it is there that we would trace deep furrows. For whatever may be said, men hold women’s future in the hollow of their hands. Our destiny depends upon whether enough of them will cast away prejudice and truly think of us as companions and equals. a a a HERETOFORE, men have been preoccupied only with women's bodies. They have not, at least until very recently, given consideration to our courage, or brains, or our desires. They have scoffed cruelly at the homely among us and sneered gently at the ambitious. In a thousand subtle ways they have assumed a superiority pose that not always is justified by their own deeds. And can u’e doubt that this attitude, this complete and overwhelming assumption by men that women are incapable of high achievements or great actions, has crushed unnumbered feminine dreams? Women have had to take their thrills vicariously through their husbands and their sons. Even this might not have been hard if those husbands and sons ever had realized that beside them dwelt a spirit tilled with courage, longing, and aspiration. When men finally understand that women actually can do just about everything they can, perhaps they will be less unkind and willing at last to take us into the warm fellowship of their regard from which we always have been barred.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

M: E: Tracy Says:

It Is a Reflection on Our Intelligence That Three Years Should Be Required to Make Us Realize That a Depression Has Set In. NEW YORK. June 3.—What a topsy-turvy world this has become since it was saved for democracy. Some of the kings may have gone, but only to make room for dictators. Soviet Russia, most radical of nations, is ruled by an oligarchy and a secret police : system. t Von Pa pen, whose devotion to kaiserism once inspired him to attempt dynamiting the Welland canal, becomes chancellor of the German republic to prevent a worse ; reactionary from getting the job. J. Ramsay MacDonald, who worked his way to the top as a Socialist, remains premier of England through I support of a Tory parliament, i Denying that it was war, Japan not only wrecks Shanghai and takes Manchuria, but advertises ruins of the former 3s an attraction for , tourists. Ivar Kreuger, hailed as ' financial wizard by all authorities, commits suicide after putting over the biggest swindle in human history. Faced with a bootlegging racket which costs the American people at • least one billion dollars annually, and with a national deficit rapidly approaching the three billion dollar mark, the congress of the United l States refuses to tax beer. And so one might go on ad infinitum. a a a | Unwilling to Think WE keep telling ourselves that there can’t be anything wrong | with the country, or the world; that there are just as many people looking for meat and drink as there were before the depression set in, if not a few more; and that our troubles are largely psychological. No doubt they are, but in the sense of stupidity, indifference and unwillingness to think. Ever since the armistice was signed, we have been looking for short and easy j roads to heaven, on the assumption that Germany's defeat had made them available. Civilization actually emerged from the holocaust imagining that the evil side of human nature had been crushed and that the good side had been placed in control of human destiny. Nothing could go wrong, we asserted, now- that the allies had won. Rotten stocks and rotten politics w’ere accepted in good faith. It was a great day for suckers. a a a Hypnotism Not Original WE come to a crisis, but still believing in artificial remedies, in short cuts to prosperity, in effortless relief. A psychiatrist rises to remark that congress might be hypnotized into purposeful action. The idea is not original. Fifteen years ago, a Frenchman advocated hypnotizing the Germans as the best way to beat them. Meanwhile, the chances are that too many of us have been hypnotized by one absurd notion or another. The world’s great need would seem to be a little horse sense. In spite of Einstein, two and two still make four. What is more to the point, millions of people must help themselves before they can do much toward helping one another. The call is for work, not to make employment, but to get back to the idea of doing things. a a a Reflection on Our Brains BY and large, we are thinking in expedients, rather than principles, and are getting in trouble because the two clash. It is a re-j flection on our ability to foresee: and guard against perfectly obvious, situations that this and other governments should be increasing taxes at a time when private business of every kind is shrinking. It is a reflection on our intelli- 1 gence that three years should be required to make us understand that! a depression had set in. Now’ that we do understand, it is a reflection on our courage and in- i genuity that we should be doing so little of a constructive character. Balancing the budget, whether through increased taxes, or reduced expenses, is, after all, only a routine I task. Its value to private enter-1 prise lies chiefly in its psychological; effect, but it does little in a direct way to stimulate trade, or promote industry. In the final analysis, a government's power to produce revenue depends on the capacity of its people to produce wealth. It is that capacity which must be restored and all government policies should be formulated with such an end in view.

m TODAY as Sf*' ■■ is the- - Vs ; WORLD WAR \ ANNIVERSARY

GERMANS CHECKED Jane 3

ON June 3, 1918, the German advance finally was checked by American troops in the Veuilly woods. According to reoprts from the front, enemy losses were very severe, due to advantageous positions held by American troops and the withering fire of machine guns On the French front, Germans were making slight gains west of Nouvron and Fontenoy, but French troops started an advance of their own and retook Favorelle, north of the Cu :q. German submarine warfare against United States shipping off the eastern coast accounted for twelve ships up to June 3, it was announced. In addition to this activity, the subs sank mines off the Delaware capes and accounted for sinking of the tanker. Herbert L. Pratt. The Belgian foreign minister, Charles de Broqueville, resigned and was replaced by M. Cooreman, former president of the house of representatives. How many race horses are in the United States? The estimated total for 1931 of i race horses in training or in stud ! farms in the United States was beI tween 43.000 and 45.000

I IP pp

DAILY HEALTH SERVICE Epilepsy Is Unsolved Medical Riddle

This is the flrst of two articles by Dr. Fishbein on epilepsy. The second will be printed Saturday. BY DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN Editor Journal of the American Med.cal Aisociation. and of Hvgela. the Health Magazine. PHYSICIANS have fought the problem of epilepsy since the beginning of history, yet the disease remains one of the unsolved problems of medical science. There are, of course, methods of treatment far superior to the mysticism and magic of an earlier day, but complete cure is rare, indeed. The exact cause has not been estabished. so all methods of treatment will depend for their value on their effects on the symptoms, rather than on their ability to control the cause of the condition.

IT SEEMS TO ME

JIMMY WALKER’S best friends are his severest critics. Nothing put forward by Samuel Seabury was quite as scarifying as the applause of the mayor’s supporters when he took the stand in his own defense. For what did they cheer? They cheered the open admission of the chief executive of the city of New York that he had lived largely on the bounty of good, kind friends who dropped gold pieces in his outstretched hat. He revealed himseli as the beneficiary of a private dole, as the pitiful recipient of Paul Block aid. We have been told that the $246,000 keepsake which found its way into the toe of his honor's sock all was promoted by the naive question of little Bily Block, who just had turned 10. “Well,” this youngster said.” explained Mr. Block. ‘ "can he live on what he gets?’ And I said, Well. I suppose he can, but It probably is a difficult problem.’ ” a a a Alms, for Love of Allah! BILLY BLOCK proved to be a better judge of municipal finances than his father, because it • has subsequently been shown that Jimmy is not the man to live and i breathe within the confines of his salary of a civil servant. It is a little surprising that he should have turned even so much as a finger to win the increase from $25,000 to $40,000. What is $15,000 to a good-time Jimmy but the most pitiful of pittances. No wonder he offered to turn the increase over to charity. With a gesture more magnificent than any royalist, he might well have said, “Let them eat three blue chips.” And such is the present status oi the mayor of New York that his friends were moved to tumultuous applause at his confession of being the little brother of the rich, the boy friend of the market plungers and Billy Block's good deed of an afternoon. The high office of mayor of New York has been reduced to such extent that if the incumbent can show he was kept out of kindness and not out of cupidity, that result registers as a personal triumph. For all I know, the enthusiastic populace will chisel out the Nathan Hale inscription and substitute for “I have but one life to give for my country,” the newe patriotic paean, “Let me have it in cash.” And over the doors of Tammany Hall well may be inscribed the glorious slogan of that benevolent association, “From tin box to private safe.” a a a Singing for His Supper JAMES J. WALKER is not the first public official to find his salary insufficient. William Jennings Bryan, when secretary of state, employed one of his vacations to make a tour with a troupe of Swiss bell ringers. And at the time there was not a little criticism which accused Mr. Bryan of being cheap and vulgar in this enterprise. But, at least, Mr. Bryan gave value received for the pin money which he picked up. He toiled away as lustily as any bell ringer. That seems to me the major charge which rests against the official explanation of Mr. Walker's outside efforts to assure himself of cakes and coffee. If he were only a little more squeamish, he would have sung for his supper. James J. Walker is a highly talented individual. With a little more pride he might have told 10-year-old

Fair Enough!

In a recent survey of the subject, Dr. Irvine McQuarrie points out that modern science has found certain changes in the blood, certain changes in the nature of the tissues, and certain changes in the functions of the body peculiarly associated with epilepsy. These changes have been a guide to scientific treatment, although they have not led us to the cause of the disease or to any form of treatment that specifically controls the disease. There are some patients in whom convulsive seizures can be reduced by placing them on a special diet with a low mineral intake and a relatively high water intake, and at the same time giving medicaments which develop what is a positive water balance.

DV HEYWOOD BROUN

Billy Block to blow his nose and stop egging his parent on to play the role of Mr. Bountiful. There is no reason why Mr. Walker should become one of the hundred neediest cases, and I trust he can work himself out of his difficulties so that it will be unnecessary for the Salvation Army to supply his next Thanksgiving turkey. The mayor should have remembered that it was a Republican who promised a chicken in every pot

Questions and Answers

Who played the role of the grownup son, who was a violinist, in “Humoresque?” Gaston Glass. Are the inhabitants of insular possessions of the United States subject to immigration quotas? No. What do haywire, enplane and debunk mean? Haywire is a slang term for insanity; enplane is a coined word for boarding an airplane; debunk means to reveal the hocum or hypocrisy of a statement or condition. What are the populations of Montreal and Toronto? Montreal, 810,925; Toronto, 627,582.

People’s Voice

Editor Times—On May 23, you published a letter written by F. T. Wicker blaming the Governor for the punishment of Theodore Luesse. I must admit that such stuff makes fine campaign ammunition against Republicans, but Mr. Wicker should aim and shoot straight, or he might accidentally hit an innocent bystander. Theodore Luesse was arrested several times and dismissed because the courts had no evidence that he violated the law. Having to appear before judges more than twenty times and successfully defending himself on the same charge, Luesse knew this phase of the law. In other words, he knew they had no case against him and made a statement to that effect. “It’s a boast,” shouted labor hating newspapers. And the judge gave Luesse one year and SSOO fine. Did the Governor order policemen to strike Luesse and call him vile names? No, these orders came from other quarters. Is the Governor inflicting mental and physical torture on Luesse. day and night? No, he is not doing it or ordering It done. The court decision was autocratic; tribunal on rampage. It stirred trade union men to action in self defense. Inspires laborers to question the sincerity of those who seek public office. Gives intellectuals an everlasting text and furnishes a plot that would be a precious gem for tragedians. A downright quack medicine which can not reach the case of the suffering humanity that is victimized by an economic epidemic leaves a bad taste in the mouths of the masses, causes “you are next” to ring in the ears of every red-blood-ed worker in Hoosierdom. A. H. F.

It has been well established that the manner in which fluid is used in the body may be associated with the development of certain types of convulsions. In the investigations made by McQuarrie, it was found that an addition of salt to the diet in amounts just sufficient to prevent the accumulation of water lowered somewhat the number of convulsions. In the modern treatment of epilepsy, advantage is taken of all that has been learned thus far concerning the changes that take place in the body during the disease. Everything possible is done to bring the patient into the best possible condition of physical and mental hygiene. Next: How to lessen the epileptic attacks.

Ideals and opinion, expressed In this column ara those of one of America’s most interesting writers and are presented wlthoet regard to their agreement or disagreement with the editorial attltudo of this paper.—The Editor.

and not have taken the pledge too literally. I think it not amiss to recommend self help to James J. Walker. With perfect propriety he could sit down and write mother "Will You Love Me in December as You Do in May?” He easily could get a week at the Palace. Many a radio advertiser would be glad to pay handsomely for the privilege of having the mayor tell the invisible audience that it is toasted or good to the last drop. But I feel that it would be even more appropriate if Mr. Walker w'ent on the air to popularize the fact that “even your best friends won’t tell you.” A Market for*His Wit A ND why not a newspaper column? It is unfair for New York City to demand that Mayor Walker's entire supply of wisecracks should be devoted to its interests and its service. Here is a respect in which His Honor is distinctly suffering from overproduction. He should find new markets. “Playing With Blocks” wouldn’t be such a bad title for the column, either. And if worst comes to the worst, why not a benefit? If James J. Walker is in need, we do not want to leave his relief in the hands of a few private individuals. We all want to share. I'd be glad to appear and tell the mule story, and Jimmy might vary his usual routine and, instead of a straight monolog, give a few demonstrations of sleight-of-hand.' Many of us would be deeply interested in that marvelous trick of the disappearing Sherwood. Still, perhaps, it might be just as well for Jimmy Walker not to j make a personal appearance at his own benefit. Some mean person ; in the audience might ask him to j roll up his sleeves. (Copyright. 1935. bv The Times!

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.JUNE 3, 1932

SCIENCE BY DAVID DIETZ

Portable Refrigerating Plants May Halt Huge Waste Due to Spoiling of Food Crops. PORTABLE refrigerating plants which can be sent quickly from one locality to another may form an important link in the nation s agricultural scheme in the near future, according to experts of the America Chemical Society. These mobile plants, employing newly invented quick-freezing processes will be used to preserve food at the source, prevent the decay of bumper crops where overproduc- ; tion has occurred, and to tide over i the farmer's surplus from one harj vest to the next. These views are set forth in a 1 symposium prepared for Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, official j publication of the society. “New developments in the chemistry of foods,” it is declared, "constantly are simplifying the problems of feeding millions and are postponing with a strong hand the possible coming of the world famine prophesied by Malthus a century ago. “Quick freezing is one of the most important advances of the twentieth century. Low temperature preservation of perishables promises to cut huge annual food losses. One process now being tried out involves the use of fog of atomized brine.” a a a Bumper Crops “A SUPERABUNDANCE o. •Am. poaches in Florida or Delaware does not necessarily mean a bumper crop in Michigan or California,” says the report. “Then there are crops which begin with early harvests in the south and continue on through the country until Canada is reached on the north. “A development may be expected of the mobile plant idea where small units can be transported quickly to the most favorable localities in a given year, or follow a schedule about the country as this or that crop reaches the optimum condition for preservation by such i treatment. "This form of the decentralization of industry offers much in the proper utilization of food crops at their best and a way of preserving and tiding over the surplus from one bumper crop to the next. "It also may prove a means of still further avoiding agricultural losses and lead to a better stabilization of such markets, with mutual benefit to producer and consumer." More than $11,000,000,000 worth of the food consumed annually in the United States is perishable. Clarence Birdseye and Gerald A. Fitzgerald of the Birdseye labora- ! tories, Gloucester, Mass., assert in reporting their studies to the symposium. a a a Methods Used THE fact that so much food is perishable results in inefficient and wasteful distribution, the report says. It also points out that there are tremendous losses, due to spoilage, contamination, and so on. “Because of its very perishability.” according to the chemist, “it now necessarily is distributed in an extremely inefficient and wasteful manner, tremendous losses being incurred through spoilage, transportation. contamination, and many other inefficiencies. “Low temperature preservation of perishables promises to solve many of the difficulties inherent in the present system. “The actual freezing process is only one of a series of essential steps in the complete system of getting perishable foods from the producer to the consumer by means of sub-freezing temperatures. “Products must be selected properly as to variety and quality, properly pretreated and packaged before freezing, correctly frozen, suitably cold-storaged, transported without being allowed to thaw, retailed efficiently at temperatures of about 5 degrees Fahrenheit, and finally properly cooked. “Low-temperature distribution of perishable foods is bound to become of tremendous importance because it makes possible the preservation of such foods without loss of their original freshness, and allows their delivery to the consumer at a lower cost and in a more convenient form than is possible by present methods ”

Daily Thought

For we are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as were all our fathers: our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there la none abiding.—l Chronicles 29:15. Some men so dislike the dost kicked up by the generation they belong to, that, being unable to pass, they lag behind It.—Hare.