Indianapolis Times, Volume 43, Number 263, Indianapolis, Marion County, 12 March 1932 — Page 3

MARCH 12,1932

CONGRESS‘AT BAY' ON BOOZE, BONUS, TAXES Politicians Fear Wrath of Voters If They Guess Wrong on Issues. BY RAYMOND CLAPPER United Pre* Stiff Correspondent fCoDvrtffht. 1932. bv United Pretst WASHINGTON, March 12.—Bewildered in the face of three grave decisions which aim straight at the stomachs and pocketbooks of practically every one, congress is listening almost frantically just now for the voice of the people. As luck would have it, these critical votes come Just about the time the voters are beginning to think seriously whether they want to make a change in their congressmen. The house will take a test vote Monday involving the question of submitting federal prohibition to the country for rejudgment. A few days later the house will vote on the biggest peace-time tax Increase in history, including the revolutionary sales tax, which would place all except the smallest manufacturers under federal license and levy 214 per cent on most manufactured articles. Bonus Again to Fore Following that, the soldier bonus issue will come up again in a proposal to pay off in full the veterans’ adjusted compensation certificates at a cost of $2,000,000,000. All these questions drill down to the most sensitive nerves of the Voters. The congressman who finesses wrong may find himself in the army of unemployed next November. It is one of those great political emergencies when, as they say around here, statesmen must rise above principle. Now is the time for those who think they know what this country needs to speak up. Professional politicians have many wrays of running public affairs to suit themselves, regardless of popular wishes, but in this situation, if congress can finJ out what the country wants, it will be only too jglad to provide it.

Tribute Paid Crisp There is nothing cynical about this picture. It is accepted so commonly as to cause little comment 1 ere, where congress is regarded as a body of men which enacts laws r.nd hopes to be re-elected. When the tax bill came before the house this week, the Republican and Democratic members rose and applauded in an unusual tribute to a hard working, conscientious, plain looking man of medium build— Representative Crisp (Dem., Ga.) The reason for this exceptional honor was the exceptional willingness of Crisp to champion a drastic tax bill, some parts of which he recognized would be unpopular. He was obliged, through the illness of a colleague, to assume the role in somewhat the same spirit that a dentist undertakes to chisel out a wisdom tooth in a way that ’ill make his writhing patient come back again. The house instantly recognized such exceptional courage and paid its tribute of respect. Listen for Voters’ Reaction Every member of the house recognizes the country is falling far behind in operating funds. The money—more than $1,000,000,000 — has to come out of somebody’s pocket. The fight is over whose pocket. The sales tax would go on every manufactured article except certain X/odstuffs and a few other exempted •Aticles. It would compel every manufacturer doing more than $20,000 worth of business a year to take out a federal license. Opponents say it would disproportionately tax the little fellow—down to the baby's shoes. Many who seek defects in the plan are unr ble to find a satisfactory alien itive. Outcome of the fight prob bly will depend on reaction from the country in the next few days. On the prohibition vote, many members are trying to fathom the feeling of their constituents, particularly in hitherto dry districts which are showing strong repeal majorities in the Literary Digest poll. The grip of the organized dry forces has been so strong that only now some members are beginning to wonder whether a shift has set in which they would do well to anticipate. Veterans Demand Bonus In spite of economoic issues, prohibition has pushed its way down front in the 1932 political picture, and Monday’s roll call will provide the text for many a political stump speech before November. In the background, but advancing grimly, is the full soldier bonus payment bill by Representative Patman iDem., Tex.). The house ways and means committee will hold hearings on it as soon as the tax bill is passed. The American Legion has refused to indorse it, but countless individual legion posts have, as have the Veterans of Foreign Wars and several other service groups. Proponents estimated at 10,000,000 voters are affected through veterans and their relatives.

MORTGAGE EXEMPTION ERRORS BRING WARNING Fifth of Applications Filed are Faulty, Auditor Asserts. Frequency of mistakes in applications for mortgage exemptions today caused County Auditor Charles A. Grossart to point out the correct form for preparing papers. He said that about 20 per cent of 5.000 exemptions requested were faulty because of mistakes in filing. Property owners have until May 2 to file exemptions. A reasonable description of the real estate must be given in the application. Grossart warned on necessity of giving book and page number of the mortgage, as listed in the county recorder’s office. An exemption not to exceed SI,OOO is allowed each property owner paying taxes on property under mortgage. The United Kingdom produces about two-flfths of the world output of marine engines.

City's Oldest Fire Stations Are Doomed; 60-Year-Old Structures May Be Replaced

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DEATH CLAIMS MRS .ROSE GEE Lifelong City Resident Had Been 111 Ten Days. Ten days’ illness resulted in the death of Mrs. Rose Gee Friday at her home, 1058 West Fifty-ninth street. She had lived in Indianapolis all her life. She was a member of Rebekah lodge No. 702. Funeral services will be held at 2 Monday at St. Paul M. E. church. The Rebekahs will be in charge. Burial will be in Crown Hill. Funeral services for Carl Frederick Pohlman, outside plant engineer for the Indiana Bell Telephone Company, who died Friday at his home, 5514 North Delaware street, will be held at 2 Monday in the Flanner & Buchanan mortuary, 25 West Fall Creek boulevard. Burial will be in Crown Hill. Mrs. Mary A. Whitehead died Friday at the home of her sister, Mrs. C. J. Helm, 3030 East Washington street. She had lived in Indianapolis thirty years. Funeral services will be held at the Helm residence at 2 Monday. Burial will be in Crown Hill. Mrs. Emma Waterman, 32, died Friday in her home in New Bethel. She had lived there all her life. She was a member of the St. John’s Evangelical church of Five Points.

FIRE FIGHTERS WILL CARRY RADIO OUTFITS Sets Will Be Carried on Backs by Federal Rangers. By Seim re Service WASHINGTON, March 12.—Fire fighters in national forests will go into the field this summer to try out, for the first time, radio sets they can carry on their backs. Each set, consisting of transmitting and receiving units, weighs but ten pounds, officials of the United States forest service here have revealed, and will enable the forest personnel to keep in constant touch by signal code. The approaching fire season also will see the introduction of the improved radio outfit which permits transmission not only of code, but of voice as well. These sets, greatly simplified and extremely reliable, weigh but twenty-five pounds and can be transported on horseback. If funds are available, several hundred of them will be purchased and put into use. The twenty-five-pound set is a refinement of the seventy-eight-pound outfit experimented with in Columbia national forest during the summer of 1930. Strenuous tests, forest service officials said, have shown the lighter set to be ’’almost too good to be true." It permits the broadcast of the voice up to a distance of 100 miles.

ASPIRANT FOR SHERIFF NOMINATION ARRESTED Carl J. Parham is Charged With Impersonating an Officer. Charged with impersonating an officer, Carl J. Parham, 30, of 846 Fletcher avenue, candidate for nomination as sheriff, on the Democratic ticket, and Ted H. Lefever, 25, 322 North Oriental street, are held by police today. They were identified, police say, by Mrs. Mary Traylor, 2434 West Walnut street, as two men who came to her home seeking her daughter, Mrs. Minnie Rogers. She said they tried to force their way into the house and replied “detectives" when asked who they were. Mrs. Traylor said she believed the men were trying to collect an account from her daughter. Parham, a former policeman, and Lefever were driving an old automobile formerly in police service and still bearing the letters, "1. P. D." They told police they are in the employ of a collection agency.

SIXTY years ago Indianapolis firemen looked with pride on four new fire stations, the latest word in fire houses. They were built to endure, and they did endure, for all four still are standing today, two of them in use as fire stations, and a third having been abandoned only a few weeks ago. But the march of time can not be halted, and the remaining two soon may make way for more modern structures. Members of the safety board are considering recommendation of Fire Chief Harry E. Voshell, that station No. 1, on Indiana avenue, be replaced by anew station on another site. x x x STATION No. 1, oldest firehouse in use here, was placed in use Dec. 28, 1871. Five days later three more stations were completed. They were numbered 2,3 and 4. No. 2, at 748 Massachusetts avenue, later known as No. 8, just has been abandoned with completion of new No. 8 station on Eleventh street, at Broadway. Station No. 4, still in use and now known as No. 10, is located at Russell avenue and Merrill street.

UTILITIES GOUGING PUBLIC, ORR SAYS

Rates Out of Proportion to Commodity Prices, State Official Declares. By Times Special VALPARAISO, Ind., March 12. Charge that utility rates are out of proportion to other current commodity prices and are being kept high through governmental connivance, was made by Lawrence F. Orr, chief examiner of the state board of accounts, in addressing the Chamber of Commerce here Friday night. “Some corporations today appear to have a stranglehold upon our citizens in furnishing them, at high rates, certain necessities of living,” Orr declared. “The rates of utility corporations generally have not been reduced, although all other commodities have come down in price. The people are paying excessive rates for th&e conveniences of daily life. N. “Just a few years ago each utility sought to fix consumers’ rates so the income of the plant would be sufficient to pay 7 per cent upon the mythical cost of producing a plant. Then, such utilities purchased material at high prices in effect then and paid for labor when men could be hired only at the peak prices of prosperous times. “We all know present economic conditions greatly have reduced the price of material and labor, yet utility rates have not been lowered, commensurate with ower cost of production. It is time the mercen-

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THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

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Upper Left—Engine house No. 1 and firemen, and, right, one of the first fire companies at No. 6. Lower Left—Fire company at old No. 10, and, right, No. l’s first supply wagon.

No. 3 station, on Virginia avenue, south of Fletcher place, was abandoned a few years ago and now is occupied by a laundry. The fifth oldest station still in use, No. 6, at 533 West Washington street, also is doomed to be abandoned and razed, if recommendations of Voshell are adopted. XXX VOSHELL plans to replace old Nos. 1 and 6 stations, built to house horse-drawn apparatus before modern automotive fire apparatus was dreamed of, with one modern bungalow-type station. This would leave an extra company which could be located in the vicinity of East Tenth street and Emerson avenue, he said. The first organized fire department here was formed in June, 1821, shortly after the city's birth. The volunteer firemen operated with leather buckets and ladders, until 1835, when a hand engine was purchased and the Marion Engine, Hose and Protection Company was formed. Boys and young men took over the bucket company. The first paid fire department was organized in 1859, the city’s first steam engine being purchased a few months later.

ary interests of a few should bow to the fair interests of the public. “Our government, whether national, state or local, must be established firmly and safely for those governed. It must be relieved from those who prey upon it for their own selfish gains.” RASKOB IS PAID OFF FOR 1928 CAMPAIGN Democrats Raise $400,000 Debt and Now Seek “Victory Fund.” By Scripps-H award Newspaper Alliance WASHINGTON, March 12.—The Democrats have raised enough money to pay off the $400,000 debt owed to National Chairman John J. Raskob for the 1928 campaign, it was learned today. Future collections will be to pay the Raskob loan for past maintenance of headquarters here and creation of a $500,000 fund to start the 1932 presidential fight. It is understood this glad news for the Democrats will be announced at the Jefferson day dinner here April 13, when almost all potential candidates for the presidential nomination will rub elbows and ideas at the same table. All have worked in close co-operation to raise the “victory fund,” fixed at $1,500,000. Raskob still is financing party headquarters for about SIO,OOO a month. He is owed about $375,000 on this score.

CARS CRASH HEAD-ON Passengers Shaken as Tram, Interurban Collide. Collision of an Indiana railroad interurban car and a city street car at Brookside avenue and Hazel street Friday afternoon resulted in passengers being severely shaken. Nemer Meeks, 2322 Valley avenue, city car motorman, saved himself from injury by leaping to the ground just before the cars crashed headon. The city car was damaged. Meeks told police a block signal device did not show the traction car was on the tracks. A. E. Poe, 416 West Thirtieth street, was motorman and Albert Leard of Eaton, conductor of the interurban. Poe said he operated the signal shortly before the collision.

GIRLS’ HEALTH BEST, ON INSURANCE CHARTS Death Rate Lower Than That of Boys, Survey Shows. By Times Special NEW YORK, March 12.—While the children of insured wage-earn-ers during 1931 had the lowest mortality rate ever recorded among this class, the girls enjoyed better health than the boys, according to a report of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company relating to its industrial policyholders ranging from 1 to 14 years of age. Last year’s death rate for this class was 2.65 per 1,000, or 57 per cent below that of the years 19111915, and 2 per cent below the prevailing rate for the year 1930. The death rate for white girls during the year was 2.23 per 1,000, a decline of nearly 60 per cent since 1911-1915, and a reduction of more than 2 per cent since 1930. The death rate for white boys was 2.73 per 1,000 in 1931, a decline of 54 per cent since 1911-1915, and of slightly more than 1 per cent since 1930. Crooners Play to Be Filmed By United Press HOLLYWOOD, March 12.—Paramount today announced purchase of Wiliiam Ford Manley’s stage hit, “wild waves,” which will be filmed under the title of “The Crooners.” The play concerns the behind-the-michrophone adventures of radio artists.

Checking Accounts Interest Paid On Savings And Certificates of Deposit AETNA Trust and Savings Cos. 23 North Pennsylvania Street Lincoln 73*1

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BIILD VP THAT BIX DOWN SYSTEM WITH KOLOIDAL IRON and COD LIVER OIL EXTRACT TABLETS Sold and Guaranteed AT ALL HAAG BRIG STORES

LOANS AT REASONABLE RATES FOR ALL WORTHY PURPOSES The Indianapolis Morris Plan Company Delaware and Ohio Sts. Riley 133*

CASES OF VAST IMPORTANCE TO FACEJARDQZO New Justice of Supreme Court Will Assume Duties Monday. D<J Scripps-Hotenrrl \etcspaper Alliance WASHINGTON, March 12.—Judge Benjamin N. Cardozo of New York on Monday noon will become associate justice of the nation's highest court. Work for the new justice already awaits. After his appointment, the supreme court reassigned some nine cases for argument, five of which already had been argued before the court. Among those assigned, but not argued, is the packers’ case, involving the famous consent decree, under attack by the “Big Five" packers. Since 1920, when the packers began their long fight to modify the decree, so they could engage in other industries, the legal battle has raged. The District of Columbia supreme court has permitted certain modifications of the decree, but the government argues that no equity court has power to modify a decree over the objection of one of the parties, and under a special provision the supreme court is hearing argument on this point. May Cast Deciding Vote Since Chief Justice Hughes argued the packers’ case in 1927 and Justice Stone was attorney-general under the same proceedings, it is probable that both of these members will ask to be excused. Justice Cardozo may cast the deciding vote in this important and long-drawn-out controversy. Among the reassigned, but once argued, cases are those of: Fox Film Corporation vs. Tax Commisisoners of Georgia, involving constitutionality of the Georgia gross receipts tax. California, involving that state’s right to tax the income from otherwise tax-exempt securities in collecting corporation franchise tax. Governor Murray Involved Oklahoma, involving the right of Governor Murray to use troops in enfrocing the state oil conservation law. lowa, involving stockholders’ retroactive liability in state bank case. Texas, involving the right of a Negro to recover damages from the state for having been deprived of the right to vote in a primary election. There are twenty-five cases awaiting decision following arguments, the most important of which is a test of the constitutionality of the estate tax provision of the 1926 revenue act relating to transfers made in contemplation of death.

0. K. RAIL ABONDONMENT Insull Unit Shows Loss at Kokomo; Street Cars, Buses Doomed Public service commission approval has been given to the Northern Indiana Power Company (Insull) to abandon street car and bus service in Kokomo, April 16. An operating deficit of $135,581 was shown. Commissioner Howell Ellis, who heard the case, said. Emergency freight rate increases for electric lines, similar to those effective on the steam roads, was ordered by the commission until March 31, 1933.

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Yearbook Head

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—Photo bv Voorhls. Lester McCuen

Lester McCuen of Nappanee, has been elected editor of next year's oracle, yearbook published annually by the junior class of Indiana Central College. McCuen is a sophomore and is active in the affairs on the campus. He is a member of the basketball and baseball teams. He has not chosen his staff to assist him.

FORD RIOT IS TOPIC International Labor Defense Official to Speak Here Sunday Afternoon. William Browder of Chicago, district secretary of the International Labor Defense, will be the speaker at a Workers’ Center forum at 2:30 Sunday afternoon at 932’ 3 South Meridian street. His subject will be "Who Is Responsible for the Killing of Four Unemployed Workers at the Ford Plant in Detroit?"

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APPEALS VOICED FOR HINDENBURG ON BALLOT EVE German Election Will Be Sunday: Hitler Is Fascist Candidate. BY ERIC KEYSER United Press Staff Correspondent BERLIN, March 12.—Th® big guns in Germany's exciting presidential campaign roared their final challenges today, insisting on a vote for Von Hindenburg so Germany may "live.” as 44.000,000 prepared to go to the polls Sunday. Chancellor Heinrich Bruening brought the support of President Von Hindenburg to a climax In an address at Berlin's huge sports palace, packed by a crowd of 15,000 persons, while thousands stood around loud speakers in the cold outside the hall and millions heard the chancellor's appeal in a nationwide radio broadcast. The chancellor was tired and hoarse from his campaign tour. But he spoke sharply in an attack on the Fascists (Nazis) supporting Adolph Hitler for the presidency. "If the Nazis live up to all their promises, Germany will be in the throes of inflation forty-eight hours after they ascend to power,” Bruening said. The chancellor demanded that the Nazis reveal their program, especially as to whether they stand for stable currency or inflation. He accused the Nazis of demagoguery by "promising everything to everybody” to get control of the government. Meanwhile, Hitler and the best of the Nazi orators addressed large meetings throughout the country. “The vital decision hinges on whether we stamp out internationalism, democracy, and pacifism in Germany,” the fiery Hitler shouted at Dortmund. Minor outbreaks of violence occurred during the closing stages bf the campaign.