Indianapolis Times, Volume 42, Number 70, Indianapolis, Marion County, 31 July 1930 — Page 7

I JULY 31,1930.

STALIN DOESN'T : MAKE LIGHT OF ITHORNSINPATH Realizes Obstacles Faced by Russia in Seeking Socialism Goal. v Uil.r'i Note—Tbl* Is one of s series •I articles on the economic condition of the Soviet nnion. BY EUGENE LYONS Culled Press Staff Corrrsoondeat MOSCOW, July 31.—Joseph Stalin, reflecting in this respect the attitude of Russian Communists as a whole, did not attempt in his speech before the Communist party congress to make light of the obstacles which obstruct the tedious road to Socialism on which his country is traveling. On the contrary, he disclosed them as sharply .possible, without underestimating their menace. But —and in this again ne ran true to Bolshevik form—he did not permit a note of despair to inject itself into i the process. I Every additional obstacle he teemed to regard as another stiml. ation for the zeal and daring of Jus people. Create New Industry Among the principal problems he places that of technical personnel, Russia fast is creating a series of new industries and fast transferring its agriculture to an industrial basis. It must provide leadership, engineers, agronomists, technicians, experts of a hundred kinds, and it must do so at an unprecedented speed. Imported leadership can be depended upon to some extent, but It is too expensive. To a large extent, he showed, that problems may be said to apply to the whole industrial personnel, including the lowest grades of workers. Transition Is Abrupt The transition from primitive methods of work to the most modernized has been so abrupt that the workers and peasants are far from adjusted to it. An undue proportion of tractors and other farming machines arc spoiled by inexpert handling. The quality of factory production has by no means kept pace with the general advance. The percentage of goods damaged is alarmingly high. These and other difficulties are all related to the low level of the Boviet man-power. The requalification of millions is the daring task set before the Soviet land by its leader. Sees Need of Morale The internal problems of factory operation under socialized control—that is to say. In the absence of an all-powerful “boss”—were not overlooked in Stalin's report. He pointed out the need for unified direction, without distracting interference by factory committees, while at the same time maintaining the necessary measure of workers' control. The morale of the workers must be raised as a means for achieving higher productivity of labor and eliminating waste. CHRISTIANITY’S 900TH BIRTHDAY CELEBRATED Norway Observes Date of Introduc-. ing Faith to Nation. Bu United Brest NIDARO, Norway, July 31.—The 900th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity into Norway was celebrated in the ancient cathedral of Nidaros Wednesday with ceremonies at which Lauritz Swenson, American minister to Norway, and C. J. Hambro, president of parliament, spoke. King Haakon of Norway, originally scheduled to speak at the ceremonies. broadcast on an international hookup through the National Broadcasting Company to the United States, was prevented at the last moment by pressure of other engagements. LABdOGAINSfCAPITAL Old Fight of Monarchists and Republicans Ending in Germany. Bv United Press BERLIN. July 31— Re-alignment of German political parties in preparation for the forthcoming general elections indicated today the old fight between monarchists and republicans would be altered this year into a campaign between capitalists and laborites. , ' With republican government safely intrenched, the middle classes are splitting up into groups favoring capital and labor, and' old parties are dying, or else being combined to form larges ones.

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Following is the explanation of Ripley’s “Believe It or Not,” which appeared in Wednesday’s Times: The Tomb of Lord Byron’s Dog “Boatswain.”—Lord Byron is buried at Hucksnall Forkard, near the Newstead abbey. His final resting place is marked by a plain Grecian tablet, while “Boatswain,” his NewPOSTPONE ACTION ON GAS STATION PETITION Zoning Board Receives Protests on Fortieth and Winthrop Project. The city board of zoning appeals today took under advisement the petition of the Indiana Home Oil Company to establish a gasoline distribution station at Fortieth street and Winthrop avenue, following bitter protest by sixty property owners in the vicinity. A decision will be given next Tuesday. George T. O’Connor, board president, said, following the public hearing Wednesday afternoon. Property owners engaged in bitter argument witlf the board, contending the oil plant will damage their property for residential usage and increase the traffic hazard. Asa Smith, attorney for property owners, today announced a mass meeting w ould- be called within the next few days to form an organization for legal action against the establishment of the station. He pointed out estimates are that 250 trucks would pass along the street daily, constituting a traffic hazard, and that storage for 140,000 gallons of gasoline would constitute a fire hazard. A committee meeting was held Wednesday night to plan the n tss meeting. irs NOT REAL GOLF? Judge Rules in License Case on Miniature Course Variety. Bu United Press WASHINGTON, July 31.—A ruling that golf Is not golf when played on a .miniature course has been made by the district supreme court here. The court issued a mandamus requiring that a license to operate a miniature course be granted to W. Ledru Koontz for an annual fee of SIOO instead of a charge of $5 a day.

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foundland dog, is buried in the Garden of the abbey, and the spot is marked by an elaborate monument and a very affectionate epitaph from the pen of the great poet. The Starfish Eats Oysters.—The starfish are very destructive to oysters. They accomplish the apGRAY, FOX SQUIRREL SEASON OPEN FRIDAY Large Number of All Varieties Are * Reported by Official. Open season for gray and fox squirrels in Indiana will start Friday and continue until Oct. 31, it was announced today by Walter Shirts, head of the fish and game

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parently impossible by attaching their “arms” to the valves of the oyster, and by relentless and continuous strain force them open. The soft body is then enwrapped by the starfish and slowly sucked through. Friday—The story of a famous plane. division of' the state conservation department. Bag limit is five squirrels a day. There is no closed season or bag limit on red squirrels, however. Shirts reports that the season will be favorable for the squirrel hunter, as there are large numbers of all varieties, A good English waitei* is said to be the best servant in the world.

COLLINS HANDS OUT SENTENCES IN NINECASES Six Admit Felony Guilt, Three Others Lose in Standing Trial. Pleading guilty to felony charges, six defendants were sentenced to penal institutions Wednesday by Criminal Judge James A. Collins. Three other persons were found guilty of criminal offenses and receiving sentences. Joseph Witcher, 30, Negro, pleading guilty to robbery and larceny in connection with the holdup July 2 of Clarence Ellis, R. R. 9 Box 600, drew a ten-year determinate sentence at the Indiana state prison. He admitted using a knife to threaten Ellis, obtaining sl3 loot. Admitted theft of $65 from his employers June 25 drew for Robert Steven, 25, a two to fourteen-year reformatory sentence on an embezzlement charge. Herbert Johnson, 16, said to have admitted more than nineteen burglaries in recent months, pleaded guilty to entering the home of Walter Jones, 312 North Grant street,

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June 27. Collins sentenced him to one year at the state farm. Harold Edwards, 40, captured June 15 in the act of robbing'an A. & P. store at 122 St. Clair Street June 15, was given a three to tenyear prison sentence on a plea of guilty to burglary. William Secrist, 30, and Floyd Goodrich, 36, alleged to have stolen $462 in copper and lead cable from cit 7 storage houses on June 10, pleaded not guilty to grand larceny and, after trial, drew state prison sentences of one to ten years each. .John Millirons, 21, on parole from the reformatory only twenty-four days, was recommitted to the institution for one to ten years when found guilty of vehicle taking. Talmer Fields, 21, admitting burglary of a store in the 3600 block Roosevelt avenue July 3, was meted a one-year farm sentence. BANK RECOVERS TAX Fletcher American Given 538,544 Judgment In Income Suit. Judgment of $38,544 was awarded the Fletcher American National bank Wednesday by Federal Judge Robert C. Baltzell in the bank’s $115,633 suit to recover income tax for 1920. The suit charged the assessment did not make allowance for $700,000 worthless loans in 1920. Building Permits Caroline Younsr. dwelling and garage. 2510 North Capitol. $2,000. George Wilkes, reroef. 920 North West. $240. Benton Harlan, repairs, 442 Concord, $250. Louis Spiepoulous, garage. 4066 North Capitol. $350.

SMOKE ELIMINATOR COMPANY FORMED Combustion Vitalizcr Corporation to Manufactme Device. Formation of the Combustion Vitalizer Corporation, 1019 East Fifteenth street, to manufacture and sell a boiler efficiency and smoke eliminator device, .was announced today by C. G. Dunphy, Chamber of Commerce acting industrial commissioner. The device was invented by Charles F. Sherry of Indianapolis. Officers of the new company, which just has been incorporated, are Sherman H. Tomkins, president; Arch V. Grossman, vice-president,

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