Indianapolis Times, Volume 42, Number 40, Indianapolis, Marion County, 26 June 1930 — Page 5

JUNE 26,1930

OHIO LEADS IN UNEMPLOYMENT, CENSUSSHOWS 3.3 Per Cent Are Jobless in Buckeye State, Figures Reveal. Bu United Prets WASHINGTON. June 26.—Preliminary returns covering about one-fourth of the population of the United States showed that 574,647 persons in this territory, usually able to work, were unemployed on April 1, the director of the census reported today. The bureau said this total represents 2 per cent of the total population of the territory covered, which numbered, according to its estimates, 29,264,480. The estimate covered 756 counties and seventy-five cities not included in these counties. On the basis of a total population between 110,000,00 and 120,000,000 in the country, there vould be between 2,200,000 and 2,400,000 unemployed if the 2 per cent ratio were maintained throughout. “Less Than Believed” “I have inspected the localities from which these returns originate,” Secretary of Commerce Lam on t said, in commenting on the returns. “They appear to be a representative sampling of the country. The figures applied to the whole population would indicate much less unemployment than generally believed.” The unemployment total also includes normal unemployment of persons shifting from one job to another, Lamont said. “Since the time of this census there has been the usual increase of employment in various seasonal occupations,” he added. Ohio Leads In Jobless A table accompanying the statement showed the largest volume of unemployment occurred in the state of Ohio, where 38,211 persons, or 3. per cent of the population canvassed, were out of work. Wyoming was second, the 1,611 people out of jobs in that state representing 3.2 per cent of the population canvassed. A table showing unemployment in cities not included in the county totals indicated that communities in New York state led the country in unemployment. New York cities covered in the survey reported 61,350 people out of work, or 3 per cent of its normal population. Illinois cities were next in point of unemployment, reporting 53,276 persons out of work, 4.3 per cent of the number residing there.

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BELIEVE IT OR NOT

Co*tr<*lvctlh& provrtTbs ■— - * a CHANGE Os PASTURES MAKES FiNE CALVES " ' "A ROLLING STONE GATHERS NO MOSS " INCrATiATS r £ A <^ •A WORDJMT MAKLS A MAT6MEAIT j . I FA^j HE HAS WORM Th£ SAME HAT FOR 20 Tue Foe. YEARS .jsjls IKS coLtcoiwe GAMES’ * TT f- AND EACH Hit WAS A HOME RUN *>■ ***** 7

Following is the explanation of Ripley’s “Believe It or Not“ which appeared in Wednesday’s Times: The Airplane That Flies Faster at 10,000 Feet Than at Sea Level— This airplane uses a Wasp supercharged engine. The delivers air to the engine at sea level atmospheric pressure, thus en-

On request, sent with stamped addressed envelope, Mr. Ripley will furnish proof of anything depicted by him.

abling it to "breathe” as normally in rarified atmosphere as at sea level. Thus, at 10,000 feet, because the wind resistance is only three-fourths as great as on the ground, the plane makes greater speed, since the engine is not affected by the altitude. Planes without superchargers

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

f-cwr Registered T 7. S. JLF \ Patent Office. RIPLEY

would travel slower at 10,000 feet than at sea level, as engine power drops off faster in altitude than air resistance to the plane. Friday: Up where the air freezes.

jP &MIQUE ENSEMBtf Sgl

EMOTIONS DO STRAIN HEART, ASSERTSMAYO Regulation of Thoughts Has Effect on Death Rate, Says Surgeon. < BY JANE STAFFORD Science Service Staff Writer DETROIT, June 26.—Man has developed his brain at the expense of his body, Dr. William J. Mayo of Rochester, Minn., suggested at the meeting of the American Medical Association here today. The poet’s notion that the heart is related closely to the emotions has a basis in fact, he said. This theory has been scoffed at by scientists who claimed that the heart merely is a blood pump and we must look to the mind and nervous systems for the emotions. When the mind gained control of the body and the sympathetic nervous system last some of its power to regulate man’s actions, Dr. Mayo said, man learned to control his emotions. This may have thrown an extra strain on the heart and accounts, perhaps, for its deterioration in civilized man. Heart disease is the leading cause of death today. The important vagus nerve which connects brain with heart and stomach may sustain an unsus-

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pec ted relationship between the heart and the emotions. Dr. Mayo called this a “supreme relationship originating in that shadowy day when hunger, fear, love and hate ruled the early ancestral state and the psychic influence of this relationship has lost none of its magic. Very many surgeons die of heart disease. Dr. Mayo pointed out, and surgery is a profession requiring sterp control of the emotions. The knowledge that a man's life lies in his hands can not be allowed to

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affect the surgeon or he could not do his best w ork. Perhaps the extreme control which surgeons constantly exercise during most of their lives puts too much of a strain on the heart. Dr. Mayo said that this problem should be investigated clinically and also by laboratory experiments. Avertin, anew anesthetic developed ir Germany which just is beginning to be used by American surgeons, was described by Dr. Arthur M. Shipley of the University of Maryland. This anesthetic

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rapidly is replacing ether in many types of operations. It is safe and has none of the objectionable features of ether. HOOVER’S PIE DELAYED Bu United Prrtn CLEVELAND. June 26.—Slgne Holmer, 18. queen of the Michigan cherry festival, who is flying to Washington to give a cherry pie to President Hoover, spent the night in Cleveland after her plane broke a tail s) \ in landing at Municipal airp*^