Indianapolis Times, Volume 40, Number 12, Indianapolis, Marion County, 25 May 1928 — Page 22
PAGE 22
STEEL PHOTOS PRODUCED WITH AID OF SLAST Nitro-Gelatin Explosive Is Used to Get Imprint on Metal, tii Science Scrvicr WASHINGTON. May 25.—Shooting a photograph into the hardest of chrome steel with the aid of high explosive nitro-gelatin, and so making a photographic record as permanent as the steel itself, is the feat that has been accomplished as a result of the "Munroe effect.” This effect was the discovery of Dr. Charles E. Munroe, veteran explosives expert of the United States Bureau of Mines here. An incidental result of the work is the proof that the black in a photographic print are due to varying thicknesses of finely divided silver, the thicker the deposit, the darker being the shadow in the photograph. The steel photograph was made recently by G. St. J. Perrott, superintendent of the Bureau of Mines experiment station at Pittsburgh, and sent by him to Dr. Munroe. To make it, a. photograph of Dr. Munroe was laud on a piece of steel about two inches in diameter and an inch thick. On top of this was placed a disc-shaped piece of the nitro-gelatin explosive, which was . then fired. Paper Photo Lost Though the photograph was completely destroyed, when the steel coojed sufficiently to be handled, the profile of Dr. Munrvoe was found impressed on the surface. Where the photograph had been black, that is, in the shadows, the surface of the steel was raised, and where there had been high lights, the steel was incised. Another example of the effect that is in Dr. Munroe's possession now was made by W. O. Snelling, director of research of the Trojan Powder Company. In this case the •words “Munroe Effect” were impressed into the surface of a block of the explosive, so that the letters were intaglio. When this was exploded on a disc of the steel the letters appeared on it. However, they were also in intaglio on the steel. This is' the opposite from what would be obtained with a die. ;for then the intaglio letters on the die would come fut in relief on the finished product. Solid Becomes Gas Dr. Munroe explains the effect by saying that when the detonation of the explosive occurs, the entire amount of the solid is converted to gas. This volume of gas, however, momentarily has the same size and shape as the original block of the explosive, and is therefore extremely compressed. Where there was a cavity in the original e xplosive is the line of least resistance for the escape of the rapidly moving gas molecules. In seeking to escape, they collide with each other, producing a vast number of tiny molecular drills, which bore into the hardest steel.
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Os the 820,000 Boy Scouts in the United States, the three 15-year-olds pictured above have been selected by national scout executives to accompany Mr. and Mrs. Martin Johnson on a camera safari through the big game country of Africa this summer. From top to bottom they are: Eagle Scout Robert Dick Douglas. Jr., of Green?boro, N. C., Eagle Scout Douglas Oliver, Atlanta, Qa.; Eagle Scout David R. Martin,'Jr., Austin, Minn. They are to sail June 9 and will be met at Nairobi by Martin Johnson. \ COURTS LADY LUCK Clerk May Win $625,000 On Race Lottery Bn United Press LONDON, May 25—An insurance clerk, Henry FJexman. today dreamed of great wealth. Recently ! he drew the name of Hfee Epsom Downs derby favorite, fairway, in : the Stock Exchange Sweepstake, j Should Fairway win, Flexman would j win about $625,000. Syndicates were j said to be negotiating to purchase ! half of Flexman’s ticket.
HEALTH DAY OFFICIAL Congress Adopts Resolution to Make Observance National. By Science Service WASHINGTON, May 25.—The
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THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES
observation of Child'Health day on the first of every May has become a national institution through the passage of a resolution by Congress. Originally Introduced by the American Federation of Labor, it i was supported before the House
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committee on education by John J. Tigert, United State commissioner of education; Jay Elmer Morgan of the National Education Association, and Frank W. Ballou, superintendent of schools of the District of Columbia.
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