Indianapolis Times, Volume 39, Number 247, Indianapolis, Marion County, 22 February 1928 — Page 4

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Now Let the Council Get Busy A committee of architects, after a thorough survey of city hospital needs, yesterday recommended that $1,500,000 be expended at the institution for new buildings and a power plant. For months there has existed a deplorable situation at the hospital, wards jammed with patients double the number for which they were built, other patients in the basement, and virtually no provision for contagious cases. Lack of room has forced treatment of hundreds in their home by the hospital’s “'out patient” plan. Crowded conditions have made it necessary to place children suffering from diphtheria, measles, whooping cough, and other ailments in the same ward, instead of segregating them according to diseases. The old hospital structure, condemned by the fire marshal, has been a constant menace to safety of patients and staff. The power plant is a noble example of senile decrepitude. Now the architects have recommended action. The Chamber of Commerce some time ago recommended expenditure of approxi* mately $2,000,000 at the hospital. Dr. W. A. Doeppers, superintendent, and his assistants have sought relief from present conditions for months. Many others who have studied conditions at the institution firmly are convinced that steps must be taken at once for extension of facilities and accommodations. Only the city council has remained blind and deaf in the emergency. By shelving the $1,700,000 bond issue, once approved and then knocked out, councilmen have held up all action looking toward expansion. The time is here for the council to act. Let the gentlemen who make up this august body lake time off from their political maneuvering and their cunning little game of button, but--lon, who's mayor now"? and do some constructive work. Here is a real public service which they can accomplish. Past performances do not give rise to much optimism on the part of friends of the hospital, but while there is life even with councilmen part of the scheme of this life—there is hope. Six Months In Jail Harry F. Sinclair has been sentenced to six months in a common jail for contempt of court. It happens thus: Sinclair and the Cabinet office with whom he had connived corruptly to steal some millions of naval oil lands were on trial charged with criminal conspiracy. In the midst of the trial it was discovered that Sinclair had hired the Burns detective agency to shadow members of the jury. The detectives proceeded to trail the jurors, following them from the courthouse at the end of each day’s session and keeping them under observation, as far as possible, until they tucked themselves into bed at night. Confronted with the charge that this was being done, Sinclair demanded to know, in effect, “What of it?” Didn't he have a right to spy on the jurors? Now that question never would have occurred to most of us. It never would have occurred to us, in the first place, to hire a set of spies to shadow a jury. It certainly never would have occurred to us that we had a right to do so. But we are not Harry Sinclair. We aren’t the possessors of fifty or a hundred million dollars—or whatever total his wealth now has reached. Our lives have not included the bribing of Cabinet officers and so espionage over jurors would seem a serious matter to us. We—most of us, thank God—haven't the Sinclair view of life. The Sinclair view has been that he and his money were beyond the reach of the law. Not only was he too rich for the law, but he was too smart. When the prosecution of the criminal conspiracy case grew too warm for comfort, he invested the necessary sum in the Bums agency and brought about a mistrial. Contempt of court? Well, whoever said he had any respect for the courts? But now the court says it is six months in jail for Harry Sinclair. That doesn't mean that tomorrow will see him behind the loathsome bars. He still has money aplenty and lawyers aplenty and there will be appeals aplenty to higher courts. But there is an end to that trail eventually. Harry Sinclair is on his way to jail. Somehow it sounds like justice. France, Oil and the U. S. Profiting by the lesson learned during the World War that an unfailing supply of fuel, particularly petroleum, is vital to every nation's security, France is planning to play safe in this respect by creating a government-controlled oil monopoly. American oil interests doing business in France naturally are perturbed. They are bound to suffer to some extent, though how much remains to be seen, and the State Department is making its concern known to Paris. But what can be done about it is rather difficult to see, for short of confiscatory or internationally discriminatory acts—which are certainly not contemplated—France is acting not only within her rights but well within the bounds of her national duty. In fact, every important nation in the world, save our own, is doing, in one way or another, exactly what France is doing. All are protecting their future sources of oil. The United Slates stands alone among the- world powers watching its fast dwindling supply of petroleum go without making any comprehensive effort to stave off the catastrophe. No nation on earth is as dependent upon oil as ours, for none is so motorized. Yet waste in pro-

The Indianapolis Times V (A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER) Owned and published daily (except Sunday) by The Indianapolis Times Publishing Cos., 214-220 W. Maryland Street. Indlanapods, Ind. Price in Marion County. 2 cents—lo cents a week; elsewhere, 3 cents —12 cents a week. BOYD GURLEY. ROY W. HOWARD. FRANK G. MORRISON, Editor. President. Business Manager. PHONE—MAIN 3500. WEDNESDAY. FEB. 22. 1928. Member ot United Press. Scrip ps-Howard Newspaper Alliance. Newspaper Enterprise Association. Newspaper Information Service and Audit Bureau of Circulations. “Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way.”— Dante.

duction and greed among competitors are continuing without check and without control. According to the Federal oil conservation board, two-thirds of our oil supply already is gone. The rest may last us another five or six years, maybe a little more, maybe a little less. Then what are we going to do? Even if the national defense can continue to function—thanks to reserves saved only after a national scandal—an oil famine, or oil and gas at prohibitive prices, would simply play havoc with our entire national life. Millions would be thrown out of work and mllions of others would suffer serious loss. This is an oil age. Other nations know it and are acting accordingly. Only the United States appears indifferent. For years Britain has been busy locating and corking up an oil supply for future use while obtaining her current needs mostly from our part of the world. While oil is cheap and plentiful, Britain willingly lets us throw ours into a glutted market. She smiles up her sleeve as we cut our own throats to supply 70 per cent of the total present world requirements. At that rate, our reserves soon will be gone. Then Britain, France and other far-seeing nations will have the rest of the world—including the United States—by the tail. They can charge what they please for such oil and gas as they choose to let us have. And, by regulating the supply—as Britain regulated the rubber supply for our autos—the day may come, and soon, when we hardly can call our economic life our own. The State Department has been prompt to convey to the French government its concern lest the French monopoly reduce the sale of American oil in France. Is that our Government’s only concern? France merely is looking out for her future, just as we ought to be looking out for ours. The Coal Industry It is generally agreed that the soft coal industry is over-mined and over-manned. There are too many miners and too many mines. In other words, the soft coal industry is not organized. There has been war between union and non-union miners and war between union and non-union mines. There has been destructive competition, disastrous not only to miners and operators, but to the consuming public as well. Competition is war always. The way to peace lies in cooperation; and cooperation can come only through organization. The policy of many operators has been to make war on all efforts to organize the miners, although there has been little or no opposition on the part of union miners toward organization of operators. In fact, far-seeifig union leaders would welcome complete organization of the coal industry—complete organization of operators as well as complete organization of miners. For years coal operators in Ohio, Illinois, Indiana and some in western Pennsylvania tried to cooperate with union labor, but were thrown into competition in the coal market with non-union mined coal from West Virginia and southern States. This war between operators over the matter of union labor was disastrous to everybody concerned. It is an economic fact, however, that the coal industry can be so organized as to make certain decent wages and an American standard of living for the miners, a reasonable profit for the operators, and a fair price for coal for the consuming public. Neither the army of the miners, nor that of the operators can destroy the other. It isn’t desirable that either be destroyed, or even crippled. It is not only desirable that both miners and operators be thoroughly organized, but is necessary, that peaceful cooperation may take the place of destructive competition. The lesson everywhere in industry is that organization is the orderly route to fair wages, low production cost, reasonable consumer price and cooperation and peace, rather than disorganization and costly war.

A Time of Inspiration —BY BRUCE CATTON

One of the duties of a poet is to phrase great truths so they will stick in our minds. Unfortunately, the poet sometimes does this so well that his phrase is repeated too often. Then it becomes a hackneyed jingle, and we are prone to smile in a superior way when we hear it. Such a phrase, for example, is the familiar quotation: “Lives of great men oft remind us we can make our lives sublime.” That has been repeated too often; its repetition brings to mind school children earnestly reciting it on “visitors’ day.” It smacks of the copy book, trite and platitudinous. Yet is expresses a truth. One of the best ways you can spend your time is in reading biographies of great men. This is a presidential year. One of the ways the voter can prepare for it is by reading the lives of the leading candidates. Doing that will not only help him to cast his vote intelligently; it will prove as interesting a task as he could find for the long winter evenings. It is encouraging, for example, to read of Dawes, the penniless attorney in a small western city, fighting his way to the top; of Hoover, working his way through college and toiling with a pick and shovel in a gold mine after graduation; of Smith, born in a tenement over a barber shop, quitting school at fifteen to help support his family, rising to become his excellency, the Governor of New York. There are a great many ambitious young men in this country, but many of them get discouraged too easily. “I want to get ahead, but there's no future in this job”—haven't you heard that again and again? The fact of the matter is—as a reading of biographies shows—that any job can “have a future,” if the man filling it so. wills it. . George Bernard Shaw, for instance, started in life as an employe of a London telephone company. Probably he had an occasional doubt that there was any chance for advancement in his job. A1 Smith, at the end of his first term in the New York Legislature, wanted to quit politics altogether; he was convinced he never could “get anywhere” that way. Henry Ford, when he was earning his living as night man in a power house, must have wondered if he hadn't been sidc-trackcd. All of this is perfectly obvious, of course. But it is so easy to forget it; so easy to give way to discouragement, to feel that all the avenues of advancement have been closed. Each man’s opportunity lies within himself. That is a lesson everyone learns but many forget. If you happen to be one of those who have forgotten, go to the library and draw out a few “biographies. They’ll do you good.

TpE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

BRIDGE ME ANOTHER (Copyright, 1928, bv The Heady Reference Publishing Company) ’EY W. W. WENTWORTH

(Abbreviations: A—ace: K—king: Q—queen: J—jack; X—any card lower than 10.) 1. Having bid two major on seven weak cards with bust, what should you do if partner returns to two no-trump? 2. Should you give preference to a major suit bid or no-trump bid? 3. To take out partner’s no-trump into minor, must you hold any quick tricks in your hand? The Answers 1. Bid three major. 2. Except when holding 100 aces, give preference to major suit bid. 3. No.

Times Readers Voice Views

The name and address ot the author must accompany every contribution, but on request will not be published. Letters not exceeding 200 words will receive preference. To the Editor; Just what was intended by the writer of "The Story of Civilization” which has been appearing in the columns of your paper, by his reference to “that marvellous wedding of Isaiah, Mary Baker Eddy and Brigham Young” is not clear. It is evident, however, that, while the writer was ridiculing the revelations of Mohammed and endeavoring to show the impossibility that they could have been divinely inspired. he intended to cast a similar reflection upon the teachings of Christian Science by Mary Baker Eddy. This shows a lack of understanding of what Christian Science teaches, and no knowledge of the fruitage from its practice. Christian Science sets forth no new nor strange doctrine. It is based solely on the inspired Word of the Bible, and corresponds in every detail to the teachings of Christ Jesus, enabling its true students to understand their full import including the healing of all manner of sickness, as well as of sin. y The thouosands who testify ‘to such healings evidence the fact that Mrs. Eddy’s revelation must have been from God. Mark Twain at one time thought he was performing a public service by ridiculing Mary Baker Eddy and her gift to the world. Christian Science, but this is what he said in the latter years of his life: “Christian Science, is humanity's boon,” and, speaking of Mrs. Eddy, “She has organized and made available a healing principle that for 2,000 years never has been employed except as the merest kind of guesswork. She is the benefactor of the age.” Very sincerely, ' FRANK C. AYRES. Christian Science Coommittee on Publication. To the Editor; In last Friday's issue of The Times was a query as to when Feb. 29 again would fall on Wednesday. The answer given was 1954. I think it was a misprint by the linotypist, that escaped the eye of the proofreader, for the year 1954 is not a leap year, hence there is no Feb. 29. The year is, instead. 1956. The date Feb. 29 repeats every twenty-eight years as to the day of the week on which it falls. However, if a span of eight years should, intervene between two leap years, as from 1896 to 1904, then it is forty years between recurrence of day and date. The last time Feb. 29 fell upon Wednesday, was in 1888. There were four such dates in the last century, but only three will occur in th*s century, viz: 1928, 1956 and 1984. The next century will have four such dates, starting 2012, but the next three centuries beginning 2101, 2201 and 2301, will have only three repeats each, because of the forty-year interval stretching over the centennial years that are not leap years. E. P. M'CASLIN. 5901 Dewey Ave.

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The Rules 1. The idea of letter golf is to change one word to another and do it in par, or a given number of strokes. Thus, to change COW to HEN in three strokes, COW, HOW, HEW. HEN. 2. You can change only one letter at a time. 3. You must have a complete word of common usage for each jump. Slang words and abbreviations don't count. 4. The order of letters can not be changed.

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Comfort First By United I’rrss ATLANTIC CITY. N. J., Feb. 22.—Cheap automobiles, good roads and radios are making American men the world's most slovenly dressers, according to reports to a convention of retail clothiers and furnishers in session here. Prof. Kenneth Dameron of Columbia University said that the foregoing distractions were causing men to neglect their appearance.

There Are Other Limitations, Too

THE STORY OF CIVILIZATION Mohammed Buries 700 Jews Alive Written for The Times by Will Durant

AT Medina Mohammed stirred up his friends to join him in a holy band that should protect him and spread the new revelation. “But if we are killed in your service” they asked, “what will be our reward?" “Paradise,” replied Mohammed. Very soon his cohorts grew: and when the Koreish sent out from Mecca a small army to capture him, they found a surprising resistance. Mohammed's party fled, with the. prophet safely among them, but with 70 of their number dead on the battlefield. The bodies of these were mutilated by the woman of Mecca; and one pious lady expressed her horror of monotheism by eating the entrails of Hamza, the uncle of Mohammed. A great storm overthrew the victors’ tents, and while confusion weakened them the prophet, not lacking in the wisdom of this world, returned with strengthened forces, pursued them to Mecca, defeated them and made himself master of the city. Then, with strategic generosity, he forgave such enemies as survived, and united the factions in his triumphant religion. And now, having tasted the glories of war, Mohammed found anew inspiration, which commanded him to bring his gospel to every people, even if he must teach them the truth by the point of the sword. He began wiii the Jews in Medina; they should have the option of embracing the new faith or meeting his troops in battle. ‘Alas,” replied the Jews, “we arc

Hartford City News All over the country the Klan Is having its troubles. If they do not emanate from within the organization, the State governments take a rap at it. Here in Indiana the attorney general is trying to kick it out of the State. In Pennsylvania it will have to show all its books. Under an order signed a few days ago by Federal Judge Thomson original books and records of the Klan in that State will be produced in court during the April term, when counter injunction cases are called for final disposition. Five former members sought an injunction to restrain the Klan from operating in that State. The Klan then asked for an injunction to restrain the ex-mem-bers from using the name of the order in their activities. Under the court’s order the Klan is to produce bank books, ledgers, membership lists and records of money paid to Hiram W. Evans, Imperial Wizard, from June, 1921, to August, 1926. Ft. Wayne News-Sentinel An eminent German historian, Herr Emil Ludwig, now visting this country in an effort to determine who are the five greatest living Americans, named four —Thomas A. Edison, Jane Adams, John D. Rockefeller and Orville Wright. We know of no reason why Jane Addams should be considered as a great American in any sense. We would respectfully suggest that Herr Ludwig strike off that name and insert the name of Lindbergh in her place. The ‘‘lone eagle” is a better and a bigger American in five minutes than Jane Addams could be if she lived a thousand years. We do not submit the name of Lindbergh merely because of his New York-to-Paris flight, although that success alone assured that Lindbergh would be immortalized in history. But we would rather emphasize the colonel’s achievements as an ambassador of good will, added to his trans-oceanic victory, as an occasion for perpetual and eternal celebration. Moreover, the ‘‘lone eagle" has shown personal qualities which have placed him among the most remarkable and useful of all Americans of all time.

ignorant of the use of arms”; this strange ordeal of God seemed to them theologically irrelevant. FOR fifteen days they defended themselves, but in vain; the victorious Mohammed confiscated their wealth and sent them into exile, as if to afford a model to the Inquisition. Certain of the Jews had taken sides with the Koreish against him; he besieged them, forced them to surrender, and had 700 of them buried alive while he looked on inflexibly. Thereafter he passed from victory to victory, inspiring his troops with the promise of a voluptuous heaven, and himself inspired with the thought that his triumphs proved him the favored prophet of the one God. He looked over the scattered tribes of Arabia, and resolved to make them into a great nation under his leadership; he saw many of them subject to the Eastern Roman Empire, and dared at last to attack even that ancient power, and make his country free. When his followers, fearful of the great kings of Constantinople, alleged the heat of summer as an argument against the campaign, he answered them, with prophetic sternness. “Hell is hotter.” To all tribes he offered the simple choice: Allah and Mohammed, or war and deati. In ten years he directed fifty campaigns, and fought in person in nine of them. When enemies were lacking he attacked caravans, and divided the spoil in strict adherence to a rule divinely revealed to him, by which

What Other Editors Think

Lindbergh deserves to be placed among the five greatest living Americans. Jane Addams seems to us not to have much claim to such a position. As for the fifth, we leave that partly to Herr Ludwig's judgment., but we would suggest that there are scores who have attained greater eminence and have rendered far greater service to humanity than Miss Addams. General Pershing. Dr. Hrdlicka, any number of distinguished physicians, a long list of eminent barristers— Elihu Root or Robert Lansing, for instance—oh, any nura-

Questions and Answers

You can get an answer to anv answerable question of fact or information bv writing to Frederick M. Kerbv. Question Editor, The Indianapolis Times, Washington Bureau, 1322 New York Ave.*, Washington, D. C.. enclosing two cents in stamps for reply. Medical and legal advice cannot be given, nor can extended research be made. All other Questions will receive a personal reply. Unsigned requests cannot be answered. All leters are confidential. You are cordially Invited to make use of this free service as often as you please. EDITOR. How Is “balloon jumping” performed? For this sport, a small balloon not quite buoyant enough to lift a man clear of the ground is attached to his body by a suitable harness. A slight push of his feet sends him some distance into the air and even makes it possible to jump over a small house. What percentage of the population of the United States paid income tax in 1924? 6.56 per cent. What is the latest invention for locating oil below the surface of the earth? The seismograph and the tortion balance. Were Government receipts greater than expenditures in 1926? In the fiscal year 1926 the ordinary receipts of the Government from customs, interna! revenue, direct tax, public lands and miscellaneous amounted to $3,962,755,690, and the ordinary disbursements, covering war. Navy, Indians, pensions, interest payments and civil

one fifth was reserved for the prophet’s expenses and charities, and the rest was evenly divided among the soldiers. TTIS success as a general was at the foundation of his religion; from every part of Arabia brave plunderers flocked to his standard, glad to recognize an inspiration that captured such abundant booty. After every battle the wives and daughters of the defeated became the concubines of the victors: and even in death the holy warrior would find a hundred fair lovers in Paradise. As for himself, the prophet did not wait for Paradise, but rewarded his toil with all the delights of Eros. He liked perfumes much, and women more, and believed that his piety was increased by the satisfaction of his passions. He decreed that his followers might have as many as four wives; but by another decree he exempted himself from this unworthy limitation. and announced his right to as many women as might seem beautfi ful to him. "If we remember the seven hundred wives and three hundred concubines of the wise Solomon,” says Gibbon, “we shall applaud the modesty of the Arabian, who espoused no more than seventeen.” Nevertheless he was a man of courage and ability, and not without a certain wise modesty in his conceit. He might have claimed divinity, and his followers would have been glad to believe it; but he did not. (Copyright, 1928. by Will Durant) (To Be Continued)

ber of others suggest themselves for the fifth position! But. by no means leave Lindbergh out! Knizhtstown Banner When Jim Watson and his bunch of slick politicians met some time since at Washington and stacked the cards so that neither Dawes, Hoover,' Lowden nor Curtis could enter Indiana and contest for delegates, they overlooked the words of Abraham Lincoln, when he stated “that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

and miscellaneous were $3,584,987,873. In what court would a person charged with forgery of a pension check be tried: It is an offense against the United States Government and comes within the jurisdiction of the Federal Court in the district where the offense is committed. How long is the Pike's Peak railroad at Colorado Springs. Colo., and what is its average grade? It is 46,992 feet long or roughly 8.9 miles. It rises in this distance about 7,600 feet, an average of about 850 feet to the mile. Its maximum grade is 25 per cent or one foot rise in every four feet and about onefourth of the road has this grade. The average grade is about 16 per cent. What is meant by riparian rights? They are the rights of the owner of property abutting a stream, lake or tide water, to the use of the water and privileges connected with it. Jurisdiction over rivers as regards navigation is vested in the United States Congress and the congress and the cdntrol of the channel of a navigable stream is under the Federal Government. In all matters other than navigation, the States have control over the rivers. Riparian rights, therefore, are primarily a matter of State law.

FEB. 22, 1928

TRACY SAYS: “Putting the Worst Possible Construction on It, Our Marines Have a Better Right in Nicaragua Than French Troops Have to Be in Morocco or Syria.”

George Washington has been . quoted extensively to prove that we A ought to keep out of the League of v Nations, the World Court and other entangling alliances. Why not quote him now and then to prove what we ought to do with regard to some domestic matters. Hq , once said: "Labor to keep alive in - your breast that little spark of ce- ’ lestial fire called conscience,” which is a maxim that might well be * applied to the oil and slush fund scandals. He also said: “The aggregate happiness of society, which is ■best,, promoted by the practice of a virtuous policy, is. or ought to be, the end of all government.” U tt It New York’s Jobless Weather, as well as business, has had something to do with the regrettable amount of unemployment that prevails in and around New York. Mild temperature has interfered with the coal and clothing trades, while lack of snow has put thousands out of work. New York City lias spent something like $2,000,000 less than it usually does for shoveling snow. At the rate of $4 a day, this sum of money represents twenty-five days’ work for 20,000 men. Twenty-five days’ work at this time of the year might easily mean the difference between a restaurant and a bread line. tt tt tt A 31-Year Fast Naturalists throughout the country doubt the report from Eastland, Texas, that a horned toad came to life after being removed from beneath the corner stone of a courthouse, where it had lain for thirtyone years. You cannot blame them for being skeptical, but what are you going to do when four reputable citizens stand up and aver that they saw the phenomenon with their own eyes. The county judge, the superintendent of construction, an employe who actually lifted the toad from its dust covered bed agree as to the facts. They say that the toad was there when the stone was removed, that the stone had not been tampered with and that no one could have put the toad there by trickery. Such eminent authorities as William M. Mann, director of the National Zoological Park and Raymond Ditmars, curator of the New York zoo, are equally positive that the thing is impossible. ’ tt u a Mechanical Man If the question of how long a horned toad can live is too much of a poser, what about the “talking dog” of Boston, who cries “out” when his heart longs for the wide open spaces, and answers, “Elevator,” when asked how he Hsed to get up to his apartment in Bangor, Me.? Or if that also is too perplexing, what about the ingenious device of w'uch R. J. Wensley, of the Westinghouse Electric Company is the papa? Mr. Wensley says his mechanical servant man cannot only do many things, but will say what is expected of him in the politest tone if he does not blow out a tube or short-circuit himself.

French View With Alarm To let the Paris Temps tell it, France is very much discouraged over the Havana Conference. That Journal, which generally reflects the view of the French Government. cannot see where the United States gained anything, or how a genuine Pan-American Union can ever be established. According to its deductions, our imperialism amounts to no less than a hopeless stumbling block. b n tt Imperialism of U, S, It is surprising how much our imperialism worries France. She not only views it as a matter of worthy of adverse comment on every possible occasion, but as one which warrants missionary work now and then, especially among those who are in a position to make trouble. lie Salvadorian Foreign Minister, Guerrero, who tried to bring up the subject of intervention at Havana, and who was so skillfully brushed aside by Mr. Hughes, is little less than a disciple of the French attitude. Whether he faithfully reflected the hopes and aspirations of his own Government, he certainly gave a clear picture of what certain European statesmen wanted at Havana. tt tt tt Doctrine of Might One does not have to worry over the success of the Havana conference to understand the object of this continuous French harping on “American imperialism ” Neither does one have to defend our Nicaraguan policy in order to realize the inconsistency of the French attitude. Putting the worst possible construction on it, our marines have a better right to be in Nicaragua than French troops have' to be in Morocco or Syria, and they are there for a better object. The worst that 1 can be said of American imperialism is that it represents mistaken kindness. The best that can be said for French imperialism is that it rests on the simple plan “that he should take who hath the power and he should keep who can.” If our imperialism were like that of France, we would be owning, governing and exploiting everything from Alaska to Cape Horn. ' ‘ i