Indianapolis Times, Volume 39, Number 206, Indianapolis, Marion County, 5 January 1928 — Page 1

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SCRIPPS-HO WARD

MARINE RUNES HUNT SANDINO FORCES TO START SMASH ON STRONGHOLD IN MOUNTAINS Fail to Locate Concentration of Large Body of Nicaraguan Liberals; Way for Attack Paved by Aerial Bombing. FOE FORCES IN STRONG POSITION Storming of Fortress Will Be Difficult; Beleaguered Band Numbers 1,000 and Is Reported Well Armed.

BY CARL D. GROOT United Press Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON, Jan. 5.—A resolution condemning the administration’s Nicaraguan activities as ‘‘war without the consent of Congress” and demanding a full investigation by the Senate Foreign Relations committee was introduced in the Senate today by Senator Wheeler of Montana. Without discussion the resolution was referred to the Foreign Relations Committee for preliminary consideration along with similar rseolutions introduced Wednesday. The Wheeler resolution demands particular inquiry into the nature and extent of American investments in Nicaragua, the manner in which they were obtained and whether “the executive department intends to usurp the powers of Congress by conducting war to protect these investments.” The resolution charged that American youths are being killed because of mismanagement by the occupational marine chiefs and because of inadequate protection afforded the troops. It asserted that American investments and concessions are reported to have been negotiated by questionable and unconscionable means. Preliminaries for embarking 1,000 additional United States Marines for Nicaraguan service hummed today at Quantico, Va.; Paris Island, S. C., and San Diego, Cal., as congressional outbursts against INicaraguan i policy appeared materially to cool. The Navy has everything set for the 1,000 men to sail from Hampton, Roads, Charleston, S. C., and San Diego, Monday. By the time Congress can act on resolutions, aimed at American withdrawal from the guerilla war zone of Nicaragua, the troops will be steaming southward. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee, to which anti-marine resolutions of Senators Heflin and Nye, were referred will meet next Wednesday. Brakes on In Congress Meantime, there Is every indication that the brakes are on in Congress. No action to embarrass the Administration or to cause alteration in the plans to annihilate General Sandino’s revolutionaries is likely at an early date. Chairman Borah, often outspoken in his attacks on Administration Nicaraguan policy, is understood to oppose positive Senate action now. His counsel undoubtedly will be followed. Senator Heflin yesterday on the floor attacked marine action in Nicaragua as an “act of imperial tyranny.” Senator Nye asked by resolution that United States armed forces be kept out of Central American property rows. On the House side Representative Huddleston (Dem.), Alabama, called American Marine occupation in Nicaragua “illegal warfare” by the United States. Feel Support Necessary The general idea of Administration men was that the 1,400 Marines now in Nicaragua must be supported. or the United States must run the chance of a defeat at Sandino’s hands that would make this country the laughing stock of foreign nations. The ambushes leading to slaying of six Marines and wounding of twenty-eight others were regarded as merely a forerunner of what might come if the 1,400 were not reinforced as now ordered. President Coolidge’s mail today contained messages, for and against the latest increase in Marine strength in the southern republic. CLEAN UP COURTHOUSE Janitors Start to Work Under Orders of Commissioners. Soap and water met the marble wall bases in the Courthouse corridors today for the first time in months. This was the opening attack on dirt by John MacGregor, Janitorial force superintendent, under orders by county commissioners. MacGregor has orders to direct the janitors to clean up the building and if satisfaction is not obtained {o discharge them. The commissioners gave the order ollowing recommendations of the county grand jury Saturday that the yg/lding was “filthy” and should be Heaned. Hourly Temperatures Bt, m 17 10 a. m 23 ;•'!. m 16 11 a. m 27 m 16 12 (noon) ... 30 Ba. m 19 1 p. 33

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The Indianapolis Times Fair and warmer tonight with lowest temperature about 25; Friday partly cloudy and warmer.

VOLUME 39—NUMBER 206

B,u United Press MANAGUA, Nicaragua, Jan. 5. A marine gun company of 120 men today moved toward Quilali to join the United States marines waging warfare against the rebel leader, General Augustino Sandino. Meanwhile, reports from the rocky terrain that will serve as the front for a decisive battle expected momentarily said that the situation was quiet. Pilots of observation planes said they had been unable to discover concentration of any large body of Sandino forces. There have been no encounters in the past two days. The machine gun company left here Wednesday and will ally itself with the combat patrol near Quilali. Anew large Fokker plane has been pressed into service to supply the United States forces with ammunition, machine guns and supplies. It also will be available for evacuating wounded. Over Rocky Trails The Marines, having paved the way by aerial bombing attacks and careful scouting, were prepared to move from their position at Quilali against the entrenched rebels at El Chipote, about fifteen miles away. The Marine force, stung by the casualties suffered in the capture of Quilali, were prepared thoroughly for what they hoped might be the most important engagement of the campaign. The hope of the forces here was to settle with Sandino without waiting for the reinforcements of 1,000 Marines about to be sent from the United States. Ready for Fierce Fight Storming of the Sandino stronghold will present extreme difficulty and the likelihood of casualties. The approach to El Chipote is over rocky and narrow trails through the mountainous country. Effective movement of supplies and munitions is difficult. Sandino, with a force estimated at about 1,000 men, has the advantage if attacked. The experience of the Marines in recent engagements has shown that the rebels are wellequipped with modern arms and machine guns, which they know how to use. Outlaw, Says Le ieune BY LEE GEBHART United Press Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON, Jan. s.—Major General John A. Le Jeune, marine corps commander, declared today that Augustino Sandino, leader of the so-called rebel faction in Nicaragua, is a “bandit and murderer,” and that the United States expects to eliminate him before the August elections in Nicaragua. Le Jeune, head of the “Devil Dogs,” 1,000 of whom are under orders to proceed to Nicaragua to reinforce their comrades, outlined the history of Sandino’s operations in the state of Nueva Segovia. He declared the United States attempted to use persuasion instead of force in bringing him to terms, but now purposes to employ a large force of Marines to end what he called the "murders” Sandino has perpetrated under the guise of “patriotism.” “It has been learned from official reports,” Le Jeune said, "that Sandino is an outlaw and murderer, holding sway over a band of men recruited mostly from outlaws of Central American republics, and that Sandino committed a murder in Nicaragua some years ago. and afterward was forced to leave the country.” One Dead in Blast-Wreck Bjj United Press LONDON, Jan. s.—One person was killed and four confined to a hospital when an ammunition truck skidded down hill today and somersaulted over an embankment at Herkliffe. The explosions lasted three hours.

RUTH ELDER BLAMES ‘DREADFUL LIES’ OF SMALL TOWN GOSSIPS FOR SCANDAL

Bu United Press CANTON, Ohio, Jan. s.—Ruth Elder, the slim, blue-eyed Florida girl who was lifted from obscurity by her attempt to fly across the Atlantic, blamed “smalltown gossips” today for her arrest recently at Atlanta, Ga., on charges of misconduct with a minister at Clayton, Ga., four years ago. “It’s the most terrible thing that ever happened to me,” Miss Elder, who is here on a vaudeville tour, told the United Press. “It’s a dreadful lie and if I were free I would go and fight the whole thing out.” The warrant charging Miss Elder with “undue conduct with the Rev. Hubert Jenkins,” a young

Friends Rubber Magnate Charges Competitor No Interest for Comeback Loan.

B,v United Press NEW YORK, Jan. s.—Wall Street is the scene of many financial dramas, many of them tragic, with greed foremost in their plots. But occasionally there comes the story of a Good Samaritan who brought happiness instead of grief and such a tale was the one which absorbed the street today. It began with two kings of American business Edgar B. Davis, who has amassed fortunes in oil and rubber, and Frank A. Seiberling, another rubber magnate, who was once his rival and whom Davis pulled out of a financial hole for a comeback. Last Saturday at Akron. Seiberling repaid his last monetary obligation to Davis. Threatened several years ago with failure by the vicissitudes of deflation which swept the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, of which he was president, Seiberling was facing disaster, when Davis, who was vice president of the United States Rubber Compare; lent him $500,000 in cash and obtained credit for him to the extent of approximately $5,000,000. nun FORTIFIED by Davis’ backing, Seiberling was able to rescue his own dwindling fortune and start sarely back on the read to prosperity. The Goodyear company was saved by a reorganization and Seiberling retired as its head. Seiberling’s Good Samaritan Joined him in subsequent ventures. Together they formed a company to take over Seiberling’s assets and Davis backed it with a huge amount. Then backed again by Davis, the former Goodyear president organized the Seiberling Tire and Rubber Company. The first company, in the meantime, became so successful that It was dissolved a few days ago. Then they formed anew corporation in which they are the principal stockholders and which holds Goodyear common stock to the value of more than $9,000,000. n n n THE Seiberling Tire and Rubber Company, in the meantime, has fared so well in the three years it was started th3t it Is one of the independent companies which has been sought in a huge rubber merger. In extending his first loan to Seiberling, Davis told him the money was his for as long as he wanted it. And last Saturday the Ohio financier paid back the last of it, Davis refusing to accept any interest from his friend. Davis, who at 40 was almost bankrupt, and who built up a fortune of approximately $12,000,000 from projects that the Street said were “impossible,” long has been an enigma to New York. He is the Texan who decided to back a show on Broadway and refused to abandon what has since become Broadway’s greatest failure—“ The Ladder”—he threw open its doors free to the public when the show proved it could not pay for itself. He has spent nearly a millon dollars in the venture. But “The Ladder” continues to play every night, and Davis, its “mystery angel.” at least has the doubtful satisfaction of knowing that his first theatrical venture has had the second longest run of any of the present plays on the Dial to. INDORSE BIRTH CONTROL New York Women’s Club to Work for State Law. By United Press NEW YORK, Jan. s.—After seven years of debate and controversy on the question, the Women’s City Club of New York was on record today with an indorsement of birth control legislation. A referendum among the 2,500 members of the organization decided the long disputec matter. The club will favor a birth control measure in the State Legislature, it was said, if the bill is suitable. 1,500 Miners on Strike Bii Times Snectni < TERRE HAUTE, Ind., Jan. 5.—A strike at three of the largest mines in the coal field surrounding this city made 1,500 men idle today. A dispute over working conditions caused the walkout. Mines affected are the Wabash, Bardyke and Talleydale.

Evangelist, was served on the girl flier last month and she now is under SSOO bond pending a hearing. Miss Elder wasn’t angry today. Rather, she impressed one as being too overcome with what she termed “the preposterousness of it all,” to be angry. “Why did they wait so long before taking action?” Miss Elder asked. “It seems to me the delay helps to prove the injustice of it all. “It has been more than three years since the forenoon when we (she and the Rev. vir Jenkins* took an innocent little buggy ride down a southern road, but now that my name is—l suppose I might as well, say public: property’

INDIANAPOLIS, THURSDAY, JAN. 5,1928

SECOND DEATH CHARGE WILL Hi i JUAN Grand Jury to Return Bill Accusing Boy Slayer and Accomplice.

DEFENSE FIGHTS HARD Score of Witnesses to Be Called to Bolster Insanity Plea. By United Press LOS ANGELES. Jan. 5.—A second murder indictment against William Edward Hickman was expected to be returned today by the Los Angeles County grand jury investigating his part in the murder of Ivy Thoms, druggist. It was understood the grand jury last night voted true bills against Hickman and Welby Hunt, 16, his alleged accomplice in the holdup in which Thoms was slain. The bills were to be filed today. Hickman pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity to the murder of Marion Parker, 12, when he was arraigned Tuesday. Strikingly different temperaments were displayed by the two youths in testifying before the grand jury. Hickman, whose confession to the Thoms murder implicated Hunt, talked freely and admitted his part in the shooting. Hunt was sullen and refused to testify. Lawyer Starts Search Jerome Walsh, youthful lawyer, who will defend Hickman when he goes to trial Jan. 25 for kidnaping and murdering Marion Parker, was en route to Kansas City today to gather the insanity evidence. Before leaving, Walsh said Mrs. Eva Hickman would be brought to Los Angeles as star witness for her son. His testimony will tend to show that her son was abnormal, because of his environment, heredity, and background. A record of Mrs. Hickman’s confinement in the Little Rock, Ark., State asylum for the Insane probably will be introduced. Richard H. Cantillon, Los Angeles criminal lawyer, will be associate counsel for Hickman? Walsh said before going East. William T. Hickmon, father of the confessed slayer, now in El Paso, Texas, and Charles Edwards, former police chief of Kansas City and confidential advisor of the Hickman family, will be among the . score or more defense witnesses at Hickman’s trial, it was said. Against Any Freedom "I will fight harder than anyone else to prevent Hickman from ever getting free and that not only is my attitude, but the attitude of the boy’s mother,” Walsh said, in commenting on the statements of criminal attorneys that sending Hickman to an asylum would mean giving the youth his freedom in a year. S. S. Hah. criminal lawyer, said that in his opinion Hickman could be released within a year if he were sent to an asylum. A Federal grand Jury Indicted Hickman yesterday on a charge of violating the Dyer act by driving a stolen automobile from Kansas City to Los Angeles. SET FARE HEARING Cut in Bus Charge to Be Argued Feb. 15-18. Hearing on petition of fifteen bus patrons, headed by Joseph H. Schaub Jr., asking reduction of 10cent bus fares was set today by Commissioner Howell Ellis of the public service commission for Feb. 15-16. The petition was filed when the Indianapolis Street Railway Company filed petitions asking coordination of bus lines and a 10cent bus fare for both its own lines and those of the Peoples Motor Coach Company. The street car company recently purchased the latter for $500,000. Net profits of $12,000, registered by the Peoples Motor Coach Company in its 1927 annual report have been investigated by Chief Accountant Webb Gilbert and his commission staff and this evidence will be presented at the hearing.

—they’re trying to get money from me.” nun TtJ'ISS ELDER said she did not know who was responsible for the reissuance of the warrant which was served by Sheriff L. M. Rickman, of Clayton. “When I first went to Clayton I was very young. My husband taught in a small denominational school there. The people of Clayton first talked about me when I had my hair bobbed. They talked the way people in a village will talk. “One day a young evangelist, the Rev. Hubert Jenkins...” “Blond or brunette?” she was asked.

Plead for Clemency

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Above, Mrs. Ruth Snyder; below, her daughter Lorraine, and Henry Judd Gray, sentenced to die Jan. 12 with Mrs. Snyder for the murder of Albert Snyder. Their case is before Governor A1 Smith today on a plea for clemency.

LINDY TURNS PLANE TOWARD NICARAGUA

Detours for Battle Between Marines, Rebels; Crowd Cheers Takoff. Bti United Press TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras, Jan. 5.—C01. Charles A. Lindberg left here today for Managua, Nicaragua, while United States Marines were only a few miles away trying to conquer the rebel forces of General Sandino. Lindbergh left in the Spirit of St. Louis at 11:36 a. m. The distance from Tegucigalpa to Managua is 150 miles, but Lindbergh planned to fly to the westward of the direct line, so that his plane would not be a target for any rebel snipers in Nicaragua. The Spirit of St. Louis was expected to land at Managua approximately two hours after taking off here. High government officials and many of the citizens of the Honduras capital were at the flying field to cheer Lindbergh on his take-off. It was the fifth leg of his good will tour of Central America since he left Mexico City. By United Press WASHINGTON, Jan. 5.—C01. Charles A. Lindbergh accepted today an invitation from the Haitian government to visit that country, the State Department was informed by the American minister in Honduras. It has not been decided whether the flier will stop in Haiti en route from Panama to the Pan-American conference at Havana. Cuba, or whether he will visit Cuba first. Jackson Revokes Convict’s Parole Because of failure to make regular parole reports, Governor Jackson has revoked the parole of Harry Hooper, sentenced to Indiana State Prison for life from Grant County in 1904. Hooper was arrested in Toledo, Ohio.

“I didn’t think he was attractive,” she said. “I can’t remember whether he was dark or light for I didn’t have any interest in him at all. “Anyway, he came to Clayton to head a revival meeting. I met him at school and he and my husband and I became good friends. “One morning he asked me to go riding with him. My husband knew about it for there wasn’t any reason why he shouldn’t. “Bilt the next day the sheriff came to say that a farmer, who lived down the road was telling tales about improper conduct. These were lies, of course, and the cruelty of them made me sick.”

DOG SAVES FLIER’S LIFE Breaks Force of Engine Crash Against Mistress. Hy United Press LTITLE ROCK, Ark., Jan. 5. A police dog held on her laps probably saved the life of Mrs. W. W. Walker of Huron, S. D., when the airplane in which she was riding with her husband and Merle Buck, pilot, crashed here. The plane fell 200 feet. The engine crashed through the forward cockpit, where Mrs. Walker was riding, and killed the dog. Mrs. Walker was injured only slightly. Walker’s tongue was severed by his teeth and Buck received minor bruises. AWARD ROAD CONTRACTS Ohio Man to Build New Paving on United States Highway 52. Edward Hine of Harrison, Ohio, today was awarded the contract to pave the 5.6 miles of United States Road 52, from New Trenton to W. Harrison, on the Ohio line, by the State highway commission today. His price was $127,959. Engineers’ estimate was $139,154. Henry A. Campbell, Evansville, was awarded the contract for paving State Road 45, from Gentryville to Dale, five miles, for $87,499. Halfmile of the road is through the Nancy Hanks Memorial Park. OFFICER KILLS SELF Gary Constable Despondent Over Trouble With Wife. EVANSVILLE, Ind., Jan. 5.—H. H. Thews, Gary, a Lake County constable, died early today at a hospital here from a pistol wound. Suicide as a result of marital difficulties, was indicated in a note he left, addressed “To my wife.” It read: “I’m sorry. lam in the wrong. I will take my life at midnight.” He shot himself shortly after midnight and died two hours later.

Miss Elder sobbed and knotted her lace handkerchief into a little ball. "The sheriff said I needn’t worry,” she resumed. n n u npHEN comes a three-year interval—the period during which Miss Elder attempted her trans-Atlantic flight and became heralded everywhere for her winsomeness and bravery. “All this timte the old gossip was forgotten,” she said. “But when I stepped from the train in Atlanta I saw the some old sheriff waiting and the unhappy memory came back. “He said I was arrested, but

Entered as fkcond-Claas Matter at Postoffice, Indianapolis

LAWYER PLEADS FOR LIFE OF RUTH SNYDER AT LAST HEARING BEFORE AL SMITH Slayer in ‘Mental Twilight Zone/ Scarcely Responsible for Any of Her Acts, Attorney Declares in Appeal. CURIOUS THRONG JAMS CHAMBERS Two Mothers and Gray’s Sister Are Present; 1 Thirty-Day Reprieve Asked by Counsel Appearing Before Governor. BY PERCY B. SCOTT % United Press Staff Correspondent ALBANY, N. Y., Jan. s.—The executive chamber was crowded to capacity today as attorneys came before Governor Alfred E. Smith to plead for Mrs. Ruth Snyder and her paramour, Judd Gray, sentenced to die in the electric chair at Sing Sing next week for the murder of Mrs. Snyder’s husband Albert. They asked at least a thirty-day reprieve. The hearing took place in the same room where, in former years, lawyers and friends came with pleas of mercy for Charles Gillette, Police Lieutenant Charles Becker, Martha Place, and, others whose crimes attracted nation-wide attention. Mrs. Josephine Brown, mother of Mrs. Snyder, was the only relative of the condemned couple to appear in the chamber at the time the hearing began. The crowd was so large that guards were forced to close the doors to many would-be spec-

tators. Men were in the majority, less than two dozen women gaining admittance. Photographers, permitted entrance on condition they use no flashlights. trained their cameras on Mrs. Brown as she sat and talked with her daughter’s lawyer, Edgar F. Hazleton. Samuel Miller and William J. Millard, attorneys for Gray, appeared just before noon, closely followed by Richard L. Newcomb, the district attorney of Queens, and Charles Roessel, his special assistant in prosecuting the two cases. L’azleton Starts Flea Edward Griffith, counsel to the Governor, reached the chief executive’s desk with the papers in the two cases just as the clock indicated the noon hour, and then joined the Governor in the latter’s private office. Governor Smith was delayed somewhat because of a conference with department heads. Hazleton was the first to speak. He pictured Mrs. Snyder as a woman coming within the mental twilight zone that separates “legal insanity from the border line of mental irresponsibility.” This condition, he added, was not considered by the State lunacy commission, because some of its members are intolerant of new psychiatric theories. Hazleton prefaced his plea with an apology for the “difficult position this places you in, Governor, because there is a woman involved.” Depicted as Good Mother “My hope is,” he went on, “that nothing I may say will be construed as adding to your burden. No matter what the ultimate decision may be, there will not be one word of criticism from me as to its Godfearing and heartfelt sincerity.” Thrusting aside legal phases of the case, the lawyer depicted Mrs. Snyder as “a woman of 35, married at the age of 19 to a man ten years her senior, mother of a child given to her by God after an arduous operation, a loving mother as shown by this child, a loyal wife, a home builder.” Stating there was no Intention of "reviewing the harrowing elements of this crime,” Hazleton denied there was any motive of avarice. He then then proceeded to discuss Mrs. Snyder’s mental condition as "something which happened outside the court, but which it is permissible to present in this last appeal.” Injured in Childhood He said that the investigation of her mental condition was impeded and hampered by her, but that in childhood she had suffered a severe sunstroke and a fall, the mark of the latter which she still bears and which can be supported by her mother now in this room. Hazelton said Mrs. Snyder suffered attacks which brought her moments of exceptional joy, followed

that if I gave him SIOO he would let me go. When I reached for my pocketbook he asked for SSOO, proving it was a scheme to make money. “Then the sheriff had the audacity to ask me to sign a paper and plead guilty, saying he would have the case thrown out of court.” She didn’t sign, she said, “because there wasn't anything to plead guilty to.” “Nothing in my life has ever hurt so much,” Miss Elder declared, “and if I were guilty I couldn’t look any one in the eyes.” Miss Elder goes from here to St. Louis Sunday.

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by melancholia, depression, apd a complete mental breakdown. Psychiatrists have interpreted this as being a form of depressed insanity which would make her only partly responsible for her acts, Hazelton said. Mrs. Margaret C. Gray, mother of Judd Gray, and Mrs. Margaret Logan, sister of Gray, were late comers, but seats were found for them in the rear of the chamber, Gray’s Case Cited “I could not comment as forcibly on this case at the trial as I can now, were it not for the fact that certain incidents have happened in connection with the co-defendant, Henry Judd Gray,” Hazelton continued, “but I am going to ask you into what kind of class you are going to place this woman. “She is not a gunman; she is not a crook. She is not of the criminal class. I am going to ask you to confer with one who can tell you where she belongs.” He then mentioned George V. McLaughlin, New York City police commissioner at the time of the murder and one of the first to question Mrs. Snyder. Reverting to developments in the case of Gray since conviction, Hazelton said there had been an examination of him by four alienists, two for the State and two for the defense. “And they reported they found him not insane,” the attorney went on. “I ask you to note the equivocal language. They did not say they found him sane, but rather that he was not insane.” Judgment Was Compromise He quoted from the report of a person whose identity he did not reveal as saying: “I have it on the highest authority that this verdict did not represent their real medical judgment, but was a compromise. “Dr. Cusak, one of the examining physicians, told me that although Gray legally and psychiatrically was sane, he was in such doubt as to his absolute responsibility that he wfent to his church and prayed on his knees to his God for two hours to guide him in signing this report. “Dr. Jewett, State’s alienist, told me personally that to fully determine Gray’s psychosis, it would be necessary to examine Mrs. Snyder to determine their influence on each other, but that he did not have the opportunity. “Mrs. Snyder is a pathological case, I have been advised by my alienist.” Capital Punishment In closing his argument, Hazelton said that capital punishment is on the wane in this State, saying that this case itself has been directly responsible for creating anew adverse sentiment. Dana Wallace, associate of Hazelton, then took up the plea, stressing the fact that most of the prospective jurors for the trial admitted that they had an opinion. And only after they had told Justice Scudder, who presided, that they could lay aside that opinion and judge the case solely on the merits, was it possible to obtain a jury. “We all know what that opinion was, I think. But how shall we know that they laid it aside when they went into the jury room”? he asked. Half a dozen members of the State crime commission attended the hearing. OSSINING, N. Y.. Jan. s.—Mrs. Ruth Snyder, having made a will disposing of her property and the $97,000 insurance on the husband she murdered, awaited her fate in the death cell at Sing Sing today. The will was made and wtnessed yesterday by Joseph Lonardo and Frank Brambara of her counsel. Her mother, Mrs. Josephine Brown, who also visited her, was provided for, but most of the property went to her 9-year-aid daughter. Lorraine.