Indianapolis Times, Volume 39, Number 195, Indianapolis, Marion County, 23 December 1927 — Page 4

PAGE 4

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When the Voters Speak If it were not for that troublesome primarylaw, which is very troublesome of the politicians, the job of Senator Eli Watson during the holidays might be simplified. He might be persuaded that all that is needed is to make a few concessions to one James Goodrich, who has a yen this year for a few national delegates and the job, for himself, of national Republican committeeman, secure enough funds to rescue a few of the boys who are perishing, pick out some very respectable nonentity with a bank roll for the governorship and then take a chance on keeping his colleague, Senator Arthur Robinson, sufficiently far in the background. But the Senator knows that the problem is not so simple, for after all the people of Indiana are at last alert and awake to what lias happened to them in the past few years and the voters in the Republican party are quite as incensed as are the independents and the democrats. The Senator will discover, if he does come back at Christmas time to undertake that task of saving the Republican party from disaster by cleaning up, that this is not the year for half-hearted measures. He will soon discover that merely washing the baby’s face will not suffice. The voters will surely look behind the ears when they go to the primary. And when the voters do look behind the elephant’s ears, will they be satisfied if they find Senator Arthur Robinson going back to office at a time when the party is pretending t oget rid of all the forces that have discredited it? Will the people forget the fact that Robinson’s political career has synchronized rather impressively with the rise to power of the forces which the senior Senator is now asked to lash from the party temple ? Will the people forget that his appointment had in it a great deal of mystery and that it came after the man who is now being suggested as the proper front for the “new deal,” had ridden over to accept the offer of the place ? Will they forget, or will the Senator believe they can be made to forget that if the downfall of the party and its present low estate was due to yielding to the Anti-Saloon League and Ku-Klux Klan domination, Robinson came into office with at least no protesting voice against intolerance and bigotry. How little c#n Senator Watson give to the voters of his party in the way of reformation and hope to get away with it? What can he do to impress men and women who hope that the party of Lincoln and Roosevelt will again reflect something of this spirit that there is any sincere effort to make it otherwise than what it has been for the past few years if he indicates that all that he hopes to do is to get someone for Governor who will make the people forget that Robinson is also running ? Can there be any sincerity in any movement for anew deal that includes Robinson? The worst of it is, from the Senator’s view, is that he knows that unless he or someone else does a fairly complete job of cleaning, the people will.

A Britisher's View We have been heamlg a great deal about British propaganda lately. Here Is a reaction to it from the other side, as expressed by John Foster Fraser, in the London Graphic: “Os course It does not matter two hoots what I think about America. But as many 100 per 'cent Americans have been telling Britishers the truth about themselves, a little reciprocity ought not to be out of place. “My disadvantage Is that, on and off, I have lived for only five or six years in the United States. I lack the keen penetration and crisp intelligence of alert Americans who make a rush tour through the decadent lands east of the Atlantic, and then, on returning to their home towns, give illuminating interviews on ‘What”s Wrong With Europe.’ “The vibrant patriotism of Americans thrills me. There is Senator Borah of Idaho—l believe chief of the foreign relations committee in Congress—who boasts he has never been abroad, and is not going abroad, because he recognizes that coming in contact with alien influences might, just conceivably, give a tremor to the foundation on which his effulgent, patriotism is built. No English statesman has the courage to make a stand like that. “Really, I do not know why any Americans should allow themselves to be perturbed by what stodsyfcrained and presumably jealous Europeans say about them. But they are nervous and jumpy; some old roue of a monarchial country has designs on their sweet democratic virginity. And now Big Bill Thompson, mayor of Chicago, has blurted out what similarly educated countrymen of his have been quietlythinking. “Just now the world is called upon to witness the dastardly behavior of little England toward a great and glorious republic with three times its population. Big Bill Thompson has sounded the tocsin, the clarion has rung, *he fiery cross has sped from Hoboken to Hollywood, and all true Americans have been called upon, at SJO a time, to rise in their millions and save their country from being annexed to the British empire. Whatever the cost, King George Shall not be allowed to set up his capital in Chicago. “Though America is believed to have two-thirds of the gold of the world, a tremor siezes patriotic Amer- *( leans whenever an Englishman approaches, for he

The Indianapolis Times (A S (.'KIPPS-HOW AUD NEWSPAPER) Owned and published dally (except Bundayi by The Indianapolis Times Publishing Cos., 214-220 W Maryland Street. Indianapolis, Ind. Price in Marion County 2 cents —lO cents a week; elsewhere. 3 cents—l 2 cents a week. BOYD GURLEY. ROY W. HOWARD. PRANK Q. MORRISON. Editor. President. Business Manager PHONE—MAIN 3500. FRIDAY. DEC. 23, 1927. vlember ol United Press, Scrlpps-Howard Newspaper Alliance. Newspaper Enterprise Association Newspaper Information Service and Audit Bureau of Circulations “Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way.”— Dante.

will have more gold In his pouch for purposes of bribery and corruption—and bribery and corruption Is a noxious foreign sin of which true Americans want to know nothing. It Is notorious that the British ambassador has bags of gold to subvert the loyalty of Congress—but so far Congressmen have stood adamant against graft, rakeoffs and subventions. “We have done our worst to hinder brotherly feeling between the United and the Latin republics on the American continent. We have been suggesting that the reason republics south of the United States do not like Uncle Sam is because they resent his big-brother-with-the-big-stick attitude toward them. The truth is that little republics like Nicaragua would have fondled up to America, like a cat purring on being stroked, if it had not been for our underhand propaganda. “In new school books, written so that the youth of the United States shall know real history, England will be taught ‘where It gets off.’ Os course there will be some sympathy for the poor serfs in England who are downtrodden by haughty lords and such anachronisms. But on our side it is not advisable to extend any sympathy to America for the appalling amount of crime which surges over that great land like a devastating tornado. That is none of our business. "It Is our gold-weighted political propaganda which makes millions of Americans wake up in the dead of night and shiver lest the Union Jack has been hoisted over the habitation of the Elks or the headquarters of the Knights of Pythias. “It rends my heart to see a huge land like the United States being bullied and hoodwinked by a small land like England. Not being a member of the king’s privy council, where perhaps these plots against the United States are hatched, I admit my ignorance of the dark designs to Incorporate America within the empire—which already outrageously embraces one-quarter of the habitable earth. But I beseech America not to quiver, not to be downhearted.” Suppose Your Postman Quit? The Washington Daily News, a Scripps-Howard newspaper, has announced a contest which has for its object publicity concerning the work of Government employes. By means of this plan, it Is to be hoped that numbers of obscure, but faithful and efficient workers at the National Capital will gain recognition and that their merits will be brought to the minds of the people of the United States. Hoy splendid if we could attract the attention of Congress! For It has long been a well established fact to every other person in the country that Uncle Sam. according to his high financial rating, pays pitifully poor wages to his office workers. Those of us who are not in Washington and who only realize that there are these crowds of men and women drudges through a reading of the papers, can form no conception of the tasks they perform and the pittance they are paid. There is one of them, however, with whom most of us come into daily contact. One whom we see every day. and with whom we are on speaking terms —our postman. And if all the other workers of Uncle Sam are paid as poorly as our postal carriers, than It Is high time that somebody did something. With food and rent mounting higher each year, these men and others of their kind have gone on working for meager sums. With prosperity all over the land, they have not sha: ed in its blessings. With all classes of workers gaining higher wages and more leisure, they have not been raised and they are moreover bound down by the most stringent rules that red tape minds could devise. Congress would do well to lock into this matter. Ur.cle Sam should have efficient and faithful helpers, but he should pay for ability and service Just as all other corporations must. We have gone on the theory that should the big men of our departments suddenly quit we might be entirely at sea and the Ship of State on the rocks. But the chances are we would get along without a lot of them much easier than we could do without the daily efforts of the office workers. The Senate might go on a permanent, vacation. Congress might vanish. But let the postman fall, and our world would be upset. But Doing It Is Something Else If we want to solve the farm problem, sa Thomas R. Preston, president of the American Bankers’ Association, we should not pass the McNary-Haugen bill. We should mix agriculture with industry. Put up factories in the rural districts. Decentralize industry. “Bringing industries to small villages increases the market for agricultural products, gives employment to surplus labor, elevates standards of living, increases public revenue, reduces taxes and vastly increases educational facilities.” The bankers declare that industry and agriculture are better balanced in Ohio, North Carolina and Pennsylvania than in other States, “and in these States there is no serious agricultural problem and we hear little complaint from the farmers." All right. Now tell us how the small villages in Wisconsin. Minnesota, Nebraska, lowa, Illinois, North Dakota, South Dakota, Indiana and Kansas can get the factories to locate there. During the last year one woman was ordered to pay alimony. Most of the women, however, killed their husbands before they got that far. George Remus was found guilty of contempt of court. You can’t trifle with the laws in this country. The Illinois man who bombed his sweetheart might have scored a victory if he just could have borrowed a couple of battleships. The business man who left most of his estate to a lawyer probably figured he’d save his relatives a lot of trouble. Maybe there isn’t a grain of truth in the statement that a few glasses of corn make a man feel his oats. A

THE INDIANAPOLiS TIMES

BRIDGE ME ANOTHER (Copyright, 1927. by The Ready Reference Publishing Company.) BY W. W. WENTWORTH

(Abbreviations; A—ace; K—king; Q—jueen; J—Jack; X—any card lower than L When holding A K Q X, how many outside quick tricks are necessary to bid initially? 2. When holding A Q J X X, how many outside quick tricks are necessary to bid initially? 3. When holding K Q J 10 X, how many outside quick tricks are necessary to bid initially? The Answers 1. None. 2. None. 3. None.

They Say

~ (BlufTton Democrat) Walter Meyers, of Indianapolis, is about to enter his name as a candidate for United States Senator on the Democratic ticket. Albert G. Stump has already said he was a candidate and with these two men in the lineup the Democrats may as well get ready for an interesting primary. Mr. Stump made the race against Watson a year ago and now wishes to lock horns with Mr. Robinson for his seat in Congress. Meyers was a candidate for mayor of Indianapolis two years # ago and made a very creditable race. He is quite a capable fellow, is an old campaigner, a ready speaker, is a lawyer of his home city and would make an ideal senatorial candidate. Mr. Stump seems to have the Jump c>n him by reason of his campaigning in 1926, but the race will be a warm one, at that. The Hon. James Ell Watson is In about as bad a pickle as he has ever found himself. He is for Dawes for president and Jim Goodrich threatens to enter the name of Herbert Hoover in the Indiana primary. Frank O. Lowden is almost sure to test his strength in Indiana and Jim first thought he would enter his name, gather in a majority of the votes and then hold the delegation for the best bet for Indiana, and Jim Watson. His friends are npw telling Jim he might loose the state and then v.hat about his machine, now so allpowerful. And Jim is being made to see the light and has become a little bit jubus about his strength. He may listen to reason and keep out. Better do that Jimsy. (Kokomo Disoatch) (Democratic) The people who read Hearst newspapers have been regaled for months with lurid details of a despicable Mexivan plot to capture the United States Senate and perpetrate other dark deeds. As the “evidence” consisted of manufactured documents, no names of Americans alleged to have been involved were mentioned. But at that Hearst will be lucky if several scores of libel suits are not filed against his newspapers. The Senate inquiry into the ref ported payment or offer of $1,215,000—why didn’t the Hearst papers make it a billion?—to four United States Senators has confirmed what every intelligent person had already concluded, that it was only another Hearst sensation. That Hearst paid real money, which was supposed to have gone to clerks in Mexican government employ, but none of whom Hearst has identified, for-the “papers” in the case only proves once more that the biggest dupes live in the largest cites. To be sure, this muck helped sales of Hearst papers for weeks, but if it now has the reverse effect on Hearst output the nation will be the gainer, Borah, Norris, Heflin and La Follette did not receive money from the Mexican government, were not offered money by the Mexican government, and wouldn’t have accepted it had it been offered. That much the Senate inquiry has brought to light. The State Department and President Coolidge considered Hearst’s “papers” forgeries or worse. But the inquiry should not end there. Who is responsible for the palpable attempt to embroil the United States and Mexico in war? It has not been unnoticed by the intelligent citizen that certain powerful influences, certain powerful and widely circulated weekly and daily publications, have consistently and for a long time been irritating MexicoAmerican relations. Why. And whence came the propaganda fund for this purpose?

SIH 101 EL T R. ETIT

The Rules

1. The idea of letter golf is to change one word to another and do it in par, a given number of strokes. Thus, to change COW to HEN, in three strokes, COW, HOW HEW, HEN. 2. You can change only one letter at a time. 3. You must have a complete word, of common usage, for each jump. Slang words and abbreviations don’t count. 4. The order of letters cannot be changed.

L|Q| VIE HlO V I E. H A VIE Sate ’-a —i ■-

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Greek Art Descends Its Golden Ladder

THE inhabitants of the island of Cos had ordered from Praxiteles a statue of the goddess of love. Nothing could have pleased him better. In defiance of precedent he chiselled the fair deity ungarbed. Then, fearing that the people of Cos would recognize in the statue his own Phryne rather than Aphrodite, he made another statue, draped, and gave Cos its choice. Cos chose Venus draped; and the rival city of Cnidus, just across a strait, took it into its head to buy the Aphrodite au naturelle, gave her its name (the Aphro-dite of Cnidus), and became the Mecca of artists from everywhere in the ancient world. The King of Bithynia offered to pay the entire national debt of the Cnidians if they would sell him this apotheosis of beauty; they refused, and rightly, since only by this statue are they known to history. This representation of a goddess in the nude was anew departure and aroused the wags and moralists of the day. Perhaps it did portend a softening of Greek morality and character; it was not man that was beautiful now, so much as woman; and in woman it was the tempting sweetness of the flesh that the artist carved, not that strong and yet gentle motherliness which makes the anonymous Demeter of Cnidus (in the British Museum) the finest statue in the world. This tendency to delicacy and soft sentiment appears in Praxiteles’ male figures, too; in the Apollo Souroctonos (Apollo the Lizard Killer), in the Capitolirie Faun, in the Eros and even in the famous Hermes. The Faun (inspiration of Hawthorne’s tale) is the luxurious son of Bacchus and Pan, loving pleasure and not knowing work of sin. The Apollo looks less like a youth than like a girl, and might bt classed with those hermaphrodites which so abound in Greek statuary; it is no actual male, nor any actual female, but almost the reunion oi the sexes in an ideal of unharassed love. This is the Athens of Plato and Euripides, no longer cf Anaxagoras and Aeschvlus; here is no flat-foot-ed Doric strength of pre-Periclean sculpture, nor the one-footed agility of Myron, nor the majestic power of Phidias’ heroes and gods; this is lonic grace and ease, beginning the conquest of suiciding Greece bj the patient Orient. Before Praxiteles Eros had been a winged boy, as vigorous as any urchin in the streets; under the hand of this subtle master he became that symbol of dreams and tenderness which so pleases our romantic souls. Story has it that Phryne, to trick Praxiteles into revealing which of hos works he liked the best, told him that his studio was on fire; whereupon he exclaimed that all his labor was lost if his Eros and his Faun were destroyed. THE last figure in this little survey of Greek sculpture before Alexander is the fiery Scopas. Here is the Byron to Praxiteles’ Keats and Phidias’ Milton; a passionate and fury of style which, by the side of the Hermes and the Aphrodite, remind us of Michelangelo’s suffering heroes pictured and chiselled in the same age which saw the quiet and tender madonnas of Raphael. Scopas (fl. 350 B. C.) achieved renown by the great relief which he carved on the east side of the gigantic Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, representing the war of the Amazons and the Greeks. The queen, who had ordered the tomb for her husband, Mausolus, died before it was finished; legend says that the artists, loving the task, finished it unpaid, and worked so well that It became one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world The others were the Pyramids, the walls of Babylon, the Hanging Gardens of Nebuchadnezzar, the Temple of Diana at Ephesus, the Olympian Zeus of Phidias and the Colossus of Rhodes). See now in review the development of what we may loosely call Periclean sculpture. At first crude strength, as In

In Memory of the S —4

THE STORY OF CIVILIZATION

Written for The Times by Will Durant

Myron, and then classic perfection of form as in Phidias and Polycleitus, and then romantic tenderness and passion, as in Praxiteles and Scopas. It is a frequent sequence in art and history; it is the relation between the Dori, the lonic and the Corinthian, between Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, between Anaxagoras, Plato and Epicurus. Greek sculpture began with gods and heroes passed on to athletes

Questions and Answers

You can get an answer to any question of fact or Information by writing to The Indianapolis Times Washington Bureau. 1322 New York Ave. Washington. D. C.. inclosing 2 cents In stamps for reply. Medical, legal and marital advice cannot be Riven nor can extended research be undertaken A'l other Questions will receive a personal reply. Unsigned requests cannot be answered All letters are confidential -Editor What is the difference between a gale, a whirlwind, a tornado, a hurricane, a typhoon and a cyclone? A gale is a strong straight wind; a whirlwind is an eddy of air which whisks up dust, or a stronger whirl of air such as that which strips leaves from a cornfield and sends them hundreds of feet aloft. A tornado is a violent, powerful whirlwind covering a small area, that sucks up heavy objects or twists them from their moorings. Its vertical forces are more important than its horizontal ones. A hurricane is a violent circular system of wids in the tropics and semi-trop-ics of the Atlantic and Caribbean, covering a considerable area and moving long distances. These are the strongest of the predominently horizontal winds. One hundred miles an hour is their usual maximum toward the center of circulation. A typhoon is a hurricane in the tropical waters of the Faciflc. In popular parlance any destructive wind is a cyclone. Properly it is a circular system of winds covering a great area (sometimes 1 000 miles across) and including gentle breezes as well as still winds. How many persons declared for American citizenship in the last fiscal year and how many were naturalized? During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1927, 258 295 declarations of intention were registered, 240.339 naturalization petitions were filed and 199.804 certificates of naturalization were issued. Did Milton SM!s n'av in the motion pieturc, “The Christian?’* Richard Dix was the star ana Milton Sills did not play in it. What are the fees for admitting automobiles and motorcycles to Yellowstone National Park? For automobiles, $3; and for motorcycles, sl. Is a fiddle the same as a violin? Fiddle is now merely an inelegant name for a violin. While fiddle was the earlier idiomatic term. It has been discarded by musicians. Where can one address a. letter to Gene Tunney? In care of his manager, William Gibson, 41 East Forty-Second St., Liggetts Bldg., New York. Do all metals amalgamate with mercury? All except iron and platinum.

Saved By Apple !1 MIDDLETOWN, N. Y., Dec. 23.—Munching an apple as he walked along, Richard Doolittle, 2, fell into a pond. The pond was deep and Richard couldn’t swim or float, yet he didn’t drown. The apple saved his life. A piece of it stuck in his throat and blocked theair passages into the lungs. The result was that he swallowed lots of water but didn’t inhale any. Aftjer several minutes in the water the boy was rescued by hits father.

and men, and ended with hermaphrodites and courtesans. But even in that fatal parabola it was great. It found for a time the secrets of proportion, harmony and unity; it fashioned in enduring stone the passing loveliness of woman, and the frail strength of man, and it came nearer to pure and perfect beauty than any art has ever come again. It is one valid excuse for the existence of man. (To Be Continued)

Who are “The Veiled Prophets of of the Enchanted Realm?” An organization wit I 'in the Masonic order that is founded on the story of Al-Haken, a Mohammedan prophet of the eighth century A. D. What Is a good walking pace? Three and a half miles per hours is a good average. Who played the principal roles In the movie “The Conquering Power?” Alice Terry and Rudolph Valentino. What is the “Code of Hammurabi?” One of the earliest law codes in existence, the original of which is now in the British Museum. It is written on four sides of a stone monument and comes from ancient Babylonia. What is the address of the Woman’s Peace Society? 20 Vesey St., New York. What is the fastest time ever made by a railroad train from New York City to San Francisco? What is the regular time for the run? The fastest time was made in May, 1906, by the “Harriman Special” in 71 hours and 27 minutes. The average time for the fastest regular trains is 83 hours. What is the value of a United States fifty cent paper money issue of 1875? With bust of Staunton it is valued at 60 cents; with bust of Lincoln, 70 cents; with bust of Dexter, 60 cents; with bust of Crawford, 55 cents. What is the minimum speed of an airplane when cruising? It depends on the weight of the airplane, the design and area of the wings and other features. A small commercial ship with one passenger probably could cruise at thirty-five miles an hour. Recently Ferdinand Schulz, a noted German aeronaut soared to a height of 2,500 feet and remained in the air four hours one and a half minutes in a glider without a motor. His glider was equipped with special type high-lift wings. Is Tom Sharkey older than Jim Jeffries? Sharkey was born Nov. 26, 1873, and Jeffries, April 15, 1875. What is the meaning of Kismet? It means "fate,” according to M -• hammodan doctrine. On what date will Easter Sunday fall in 1928? April 8. How can tarnished silver jewelry be made bright? Wash the articles in a solution of one fluid ounce of liquid caustic potash and twenty fluid oimces of water; rinse and immerse in a mixture of salt (one part); alumn (one part); dissolved in water (four parts). Let them remain for five ’minutes, wash in cold water and dry with chamois leather. How long did it take to make the picture “Ben-Hur” and where were the chariot race and the galley scenes filmed? The picture “Ben-Hur” was three years in the making. The chariot race was filmed in California and the galley scenes were taken at Leghorn, Italy. Who was Michael Hillegas? He was born in Philadelphia, Pa., in 1729. In 3J775 he became the first States. He sept. 29, 1804.

.DEC. 23, 1927

M. E. TRACY SAYS: “Who Suggested Frittering Away Precious Hours in Exploring the Hull of the S-4 and Tapp : ng It With Hammers, While the One Practical Means \ of Saving Those Forty Lives Was OverlookedV*

When a fiend is hunted down for some awful crime, it is the mother whose heart bleeds deepest. It is beyond human nature for parents to believe they have brought a monster into the world. A father may reconcile himself to the thought, even though unconvicted, but a mother lias suffered too much, sacrificed too much, hoped too much and prayed too much to give up her ideals. No matter how others may feel or how conclusive the proofs may be, she can never quite believe that the babe she hugged to her bosom through those early, trying months, the tot that stood by her knee, the “sonny-boy” that she tucked into bed a thousand nights, is wholly bad. * o Tragedy of Sea The same day that Walter Hickman, California kidnaper, was captured found the Navy abandoning hope for the victims of the S-4. Here, too, is a tragedy which causes wives and mothers to weep, but of a very different kind. In Hickman’s case, only one life was lost, with the possibility that one or two others may be taken by way of atonement. In the case of the S-4, forty lives have been lost, without any excuse whatsoever. u u tt Whose Blunder? While the heroic struggle to rescue those six men on the S-4 continued, people did not bother much about the negligence, blundering and inefficiency which formed the background of her unhappy fate. Now that hope has been abandoned, they will be more •inquisitive. Why was she permitted to cruise without her tender? Why was she not equipped with lifting rings and telephone buoys? If the divers could make an air connection with that compartment by a few hours’ work on Thursday morning, why couldn’t they have made it Sunr’ay afternoon? tt u a Why Futile Efforts? Considering what has happened, it looks very much as though somebody overlooked an obvious way of relief, if not rescue. Who thought of connecting an air hose on the S. C. tube twentyfour hours too late? What is more important, who failed to think of it at the outset? Who wasted time pumning air into a ballast tank while men were dying for lack of it in the forward compartment? Who suggested frittering away precious hours in exploring the hull and tapping on it with hammers, while the one practical means of saving those men was overlooked? * tt Disaster Invitation Going back to events preceding the disaster, who made it possible for a rum chaser to race into port through an area where a submarine was known to be maneuvering? Who provided such an open invitation as that to disaster? Who permitted the tender to remain at anchor, in order that the invitation might be absolutely complete? If all this was in accord with the usual procedure, who is responsible? Who has failed to equip submarines with such safety devices and appliances as are easily available and known to ba needed? a o tt No Lives to Spare This is one disaster which demands investigation. The carelessness it reveals, the questions it leaves unanswered, the avoidable risks it exposes, warrant a thorough inquiry not only as to what occurred in this particular case but as to a policy which seems to make it possible for the same thing to occur in most any case. It is not mollycoddle or pacifism to insist that the lives of our young men be safeguarded in every possible way. We have none to spare in useless disaster, neither does it make for heroism to compel them to take useless risks. If preparedness means anything, it means training men to protect themselves and providing such equipment as will enable them to do so.

Life's Niceties Hints on Etiquet

1. I-low young should children be taught certain social annuities, such as rising when older persons enter a room and greeting guests? 2. How does a young boy learn to remove his hat in an elevator, seat his mother at table, open doors for women and so on? 3. Why should children be bothered with manners? The Answers 1. By school age. * 2. His father should set the example. 3. They lend charm to anyone old or young, and when learned young they become second nature