Indianapolis Times, Volume 37, Number 143, Indianapolis, Marion County, 15 October 1925 — Page 18

4

GERMAN RADIO IDEALS DEFIANT (Continued From Page 1)

cast a circus. For the most part, the stations stick to the works created especially and expressly for the concert or operatic stage. All my life I have longed to visit the galleries of Munich. We arrived at the Bavarian capital early one morning—too early ito visit radio stations, so we started for the galleries. At once we sensed the expression of a different national character. In Berlin there was a sort of desperation about everything—pleasure, work, art, morality. In Munich the people are more gentle, natural and considerate of others. And those galleries, those glorious galleries—we wanted to stay a month instead of a day. By means of introductions from Berlin, we became quickly acquainted with the radio people, and in the evening we were welcomed at the radio station with genuine cordiality. We found the studios at

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the top of the gigantic Railway building in the center of town. The main studio was very large indeed. The feature of the evening was a melo-drama given in the Bavarian dialect. The actors were excellent. A ten-piece orchestra played overtures and incidental music. Zurich We took the train late that night and the next morning found us coming near Zurich, Switzerland, while a cold and melancholy rain poured down upon valley and mountainside. We almost yielded to a natural impulse to leave behind us such unhappy weather, but finally settled down in Zurich td s s§pend five tranquil days, writing ana taking excursions into the neighboring mountains. One does not have to remain in Switzerland long before sensing an atmosphere oi pure patriotism. The spell of Arnold Von Winklereid, William Tell-and Zwingli still attracts the admiration of the natives, and the shiny, tiny, wellbuilt, efficiently managed street cars and many other material services owned by and for the public, indicate the pride in government of the Swiss people. In such a country we shall not

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expect to find a broadcasting system donated to the public by commercial interests, nor a private monopoly controlling the situation under the vigilance of the government. We shall expect to find here an exression of pure patriotism-rand not he disappointed. History of Station The Zurich station, the principal one in Switzerland, sprang into life in the following manner: A year ago the Swiss people decided to begin broadcasting in a way comparable with other countries of Europe. A capital of 165,000 francs (and Swiss francs means real money) was raised immediately by the government, contributing half and private interests the remainder to form the Radio Corporation of Zurich, with the privilege of monoply in Central and Eastern Switzerland. The corporation is obliged to pay 5 per

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cent on the original capital, and any money made above that amount must go for further developments—new stations, bigger stations, better programs—an ideal arrangement if it works. And Switzerland has the extraordinary habit of making public projects work. , Os course the Swiss listeners are taxed. They pay ten francs, two dollars, yearly to the postoffice, eight francs out of every ten going to the broadcasting company. The licenses number at present 22,000. When I asked-the young director, Albert Spoerrl, if there were many who tried to evade the tax. he smiled and said: “I don’t have to worry about that. It’s the job of the postoffice to collect the money, and you

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know our government la pretty strict!” Listening to All Europe It had been a very definite ambition on my part to sit upon the Alps and listen to Europe. Thanks to Charles Mussier, young engineer with’ ! Endorlin & Cos., the ambition was i realized. Several times from ten to midnight we sat in the special receiving room of the offices right in the center of Zurich, while young Mussler brought them in one by one —Rome, London, Paris, German stations galore, Brussels and others still to the east. How I- longed for a winter night and a universal language. (To Re Continued).