Indianapolis Times, Volume 37, Number 141, Indianapolis, Marion County, 13 October 1925 — Page 4
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FLORIDA NEEDS A GOOD SLUMP (Continued From Page 1) Spot. I couldn’t convince him I wanted a necktie and not a store. Merchants take their available cash and put it in land instead of paying their debts. The store clerk, office helper, stenographer, all are "trading,” as they call it. Oie man told me that a canvass of a certain railroad office showed 90 per cent of the clerks had made deposits on lots they hoped to sell before they would have to make the first payments. Efficiency is affected. Many think they are on the verge of a fortune and are so independent the boss h,as a hard time knowing what to do. A hotel waiter told me one day he had paid $2,000 down on a JVfiami lot. The next day he. said he was worth $50,000 because the salesman said the lot had increased thrat much in value over night, lie said if he could get another $2,000 cksh to pay part of the commission the real estate man would trade that SBO,OOO lot for one worth $75,000 next to it. He believed some magic had made these twin lots jump in value over night. Actually the salesman was merely trying to trick him into giving up another $2,000. We have seen the effect of the boom on living conditions and how land inflation has caused general price Inflation. State Carries Burden It will take years to bring prices down to normal. Meantime the State must carry this burden as Well as the burden of heavy taxes to pay for State improvements already voted. There are some who care nothing for the solid upbuilding of the land, but dream that they can live jtvell forever on the winter vacationist and summer tourist. The publisher of one prosperous Florida newspaper is in this class. ‘‘Forget agriculture, forget industries,” he said. “Don't bother figuring on that substantial stuff. We make enough out of the winter folks. We charge them plenty and they pay gladly because they are in the swim.” That opinion represents the greatest obstacle to solid fortune for the State. This publisher wasn’t figuring on the possibility of financial depression elsewhere sometimes wiping out a large part of the winter crowd. ’ On the other hand, Judge Frank B. Stoneman, editor of the Miami Herald, said: "Florida's future lies not with her playgrounds, but with her great back land of farms.” Railroad officials feel this so keenly that all lines are trying to induce colonists to come in, hut land prices are so high the farmers won’t pay the price and labor so scarce, due to the boom, that they couldn’t work the land.
Farmers Have Quit Farmers, it would seem, have actually quit work. Nathan Mayo, State argiculture commissioner, in his last report showed that 40 per cent of all the tilled land in the State, 809,114 acres, was withdrawn from cultivation and abandoned in 1923-24. .'ln the same period the value of crop output decreased frofn $135,329,459 to $72,037,138, or neatly 50 per cent, off. The percentage of drop in crop value was due, Mtfyo said, partly to the general reduction in farm produce prices. Railroad and market agency heads think the output will be considerably less this year. Senator Fletcher has headed a group protesting against the estimate of citrus fruit product made by the Government Marketing Bureau, saying the crop will actually be from 4,000,000 to 5,000,000 boxes less than the 19,000,000 the bureau had figured on. Land Held High -"It will take at least ten years to develop any sizeable kind of a farm program,” Carl McClure, vice president of the State Association of Real Estate Boards, said. "The land is held high. Os course, there is a lot of land available which can produce from SI,OOO to $3,500 an acre and is worth more than is asked, but the general impression that prices are up scares farmers away.” I talked with .dozens of men in prominent position who saw it the same way. J. W. Mcßride, agricultural agent Seaboard Air Line, said OUT OF SORTS, , TIDED, SLUGGISH Mississippi Man Says That He Has Found Black-Draught So Satisfactory, Has Seen No Need to Change. | Mr. A. I/. Cone, a well-known resident of Wiggins, Miss., tells interestingly of his long use of Thedford's BlaekUra light. "I have used Black-Draught for constipation,” says Mr. Cone. “I have never had ,to take a great, deal of medicine, but for fully 30 years I have, by using it, known Black-Draught to he a great liver medicine, and when 1 found It so satisfactory, I haven’t seen any need to change, f “When I get constipated, I feel all out of sorts and tired and' sluggish and I take a few doses of Black-Draught. It regulates my bowels and I get all right. My wife takes more BlackDraught than I do. She is a great believer in it, too, so we keep it in the house. It will cleanse the system and help you, if you use it as we have.” When you feel “all out of sorts and tired and sluggish,” the trouble is frequently constipation, which leads to a great deal of sickness among those who do not understand its dangers, and who neglect to treat It without delay. Black-Draught with the natural, prompt action of Its purely vegetable ingredients, quickly relieves constipation and helps to drive out the poisons so as to leave the organs in a state of healthy activity. You should always have a package on hand. Sold everywhere.
he can’t Induce farmers to settle until the boom dies down. What Florida needs is a good j slump, some say. Judge Stoneman : believes it would drive out the specu- j lators, the crooks and the unscrupu- j lous but withln-the-law operators. It would establish prices and, though driving out the erbwd, would make it necessary for land owners to convert their holdings into something productive. It would not result in a sudden flattening out of prices, but it would mean an increase in farm activity and an increase in home-building. A man who could afford to retain his holdings would feel, when no buyers can be had, that he must use his land to pay his taxes and realize on his investment. • Would Help Business He would withdraw from speculation lots in cities which have practical utility and begin building houses on them. This would increase building activity, revive file market to some extent, help solve the housing problem and bring on a healthy development which would no longer he harried and juggled by the boom-time operators. Business properties of course would be more plentiful and rents would probably suffer, because the great mob of real estate men who have boosted those rents by scrambling for offices on the main streets would disappear, leaving them to normal business. “I hate to think what Florida going to look like ten years front now,” McClure said. “I recently passed a subdivision near St. Petersburg, where a development had evidently been abandoned. Grass was growing over the sidewalks, the roads were ugly gashes, overgrownwith weeds. There are hundred's of subdivisions which are going to be scars on the landscape. They will | bear witness to the financial losses j of hundreds of people.”. j
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