Indianapolis Times, Volume 36, Number 74, Indianapolis, Marion County, 4 August 1924 — Page 3

MONDAY, AUG. 4, 1924

PLANS FOR U. S. 1 DEFENSE TEST ARE DEFENDED War Department Issues Statement —Lists Bodies Backing Move, By United Press WASHINGTON, Aug. 2.—With General Pershing leading the defense, the War Department today began to hit back at opponents of the “defense test” on Sept. 12. The first step today was publication by War Department of a letter written Secretary Weeks by Mrs. Anthony Wayne, President General of the D. A. R., assuring the department of the cooperation of twentysix patriotic and veteran societies in the b6lding of the defense test. General Pershing, Just returned from Europe, is incensed over the agitation against the defense test. Since the world war, it has been General Pershing's life ambition to train the citizenry of the nation against the possibility of another war. But Pershing In one way believes that, the opposition to the test may ►prove a good thing. He believes there is a misunderstanding in the minds of the people as to just what the test means and seeks to accomplish. He plans to issue a formal statement explaining the test, when the atmosphere is less charged with politics. He does not want to get Into a political controversy. Military organizations have pledged their cooperation in the defense test, letters made public by the War Department said. Organizations listed were: Daughters of American Revolution, Eons of American Revolution, Daughters of 1812, United Confederate Veterans, United Daughters of Confederacy, United Spanish War Veterans. Naval and Military Order of the Spanish-Amerlcan war. Veterans of Foreign Wars, American Legion, Disabled American Veterans of the World War, Military Order of the World War, Women's Auxiliary to the American Legion, National Guard Association, Reserve Officers' Association, Association of the Army of the United States, Military Training Camps Association, National League of Women’s Service, Women's Constitution League, League of American Penwomen, Sentinels of the Republic, National Security League, National Associa-

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On the Best of Terms DISPATCHES SAID WILLIAM KENDRICK (LEFT), MAYOR OF PHILADELPHIA, AND GEN. SM EDLEY BUTLER, HIS SAFETY DIRECTOR. WERE NOT SPEAKI NG TO EACH OTHER. THIS EXCLUSIVE PICTURE, JUST TAKEN, SHOWS THEM ON THE BEST OF TERMS AT A BALL GAME.

tion for Constitution Government, National Civic Federation and Camp Fire Girls. DAY OF LARGE PAINTINGS PAST Picture Buyers Turn 1o Smali Oanvas. By Timet Special LONDON, Aug. 4. —The tendency among well-to-do people to forsake big country’ mansions in favor of smaller residences has brought about a striking change in the demamd for paintings of the old masters. This has been noticeable during the past ! months at public auctions. It appears that the day of the big | canvas is past, people picking up I small paintings more suitable for I smaller houses or flats. In fact, they

have been buying by the square inch where their forefathers bought by the square yard to fill the huge walls of rooms in big country mansions. At a recent sale of Duke of Westminster's pictures, several big Rubens were sent home because the experts and dealers refused to make a single bid for these “white elephants.” At a sale of the Princess Royal's pictures here last week a painting nine feet sqttare got a bid of only 2 shillings per foot, while a Velasquez brought only 8 guineas. Other paintings of anything less than four feet sold readily. For Reynolds' “Portrait of a Lady” 3,700 guineas was paid; for Raeburn's “Portrait of Miss Reid” 3,300 guineas was paid, while 3(900 guineas was paid for a small panel by Quintin Matsys. Many other small pictures sold for between 2,000 and 4.000 guineas. The latter price was paid for another Reynolds “Portrait of Lady Mary Coke.” The Princess Royal pictures netted 12,931 guineas. Paratoluolsulfochloramidsodium is a bleaching powder recently introduced in Germany.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

MY OWN STORY CRY ‘CZAR’ AND. ‘TYRANT’ AT SPEAKER WHO USED MALLET By ROBERT M. LA FOLLETTE

“MY OWN STORY” ia an exclusive newspaper version of one of the great autobiographies of modem times; La Follette's own story of adventures in politics as written by himself in 1912, together with an authorized narrative of his experiences in the years since then. SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS INSTILMENTS La -Toilette enters political life, immediately comes into conflict with Wisconsin political bossi6m; nevertheless is elected district attorney of Dane county, and then goes to Congress despite the opposition of the “Madison ring.” From the beginning he actively opposes political self-seekers. Most people then, he says, “looked upon Congress and the government as a means of getting some sort of advantage for themselves or for their home towns or home states.” The private interests, he says—"infant industries" and “struggling raiU-oai§" —demanded even more government help when they grew strong. “It was easy tb grow rich by gifts from the government." At the time I was in Congress, from 1885 to 1891, the onslaught of these private interests was reaching its height. I did not then fully realize that this was evidence of a great system of “community of interests,” which was rapidly getting control of our political parties, our government, our courts. The issue has since become clear. Whether it shows itself in the tariff, in Alaska, in municipal franchise, in the trusts, in the railroads, or the great banking interests, we know that it is one and the same thing. And there can be no compromise with these interests that seek to control the Government. Either they or the people will rule. I have endeavored to show how, in those days, the consideration of private interests of all sorts overwhelmed Congress. 1 have showed how, in several instances, and in f. limited way, I tried to fight against them—singly. But I do not mean to imply that there was no hopeful, no constructive movement then going forward, or that patriotic men, in- both branches of Congress, were not doing their best to stem the tide. Such men as Sherman in the Senate and Reagan in the House were real constructive statesmen.

First Efforts While I was in Congress the first efforts were made, through the passage of the interstate commerce law, the Sherrran anti-trust act and other measures, to reassert power of popular government and to grappie with these mighty private Interests; but of that significant, constructive work I shall speak in the next chapter. Even then the two diametrically opposite ideas of government had begun a death grapple for mastery in this country'- Shall government be for the benefit of private interests, as the Quays, Gormans, and the Aldriches helieved? Or shall government be for the benefit of the public interest? I come now with great persona', interest to an account of what was, with a single exception, the most tumultuous and exciting session of Congress in all our history, and one of the most important. It was the so-called “Reed Congress” of 1889 to 1891. Fbr the first time in fourteen years—since 1875 —the Republican party had come into full control of all the departments of government; but while Harrison had comfortably defeated Cleveland, and Blaine was in the Cabinet, the House of Representatives was Republican by so narrow a majority that there was some talk that we might not be able to organize the House and elect a speaker. It developed immediately that McKinley and Reed were to be the two chief candidates of the Republicans for the speakership, and the lines of the contest were soon 'shftVply drawn. I was for Reed; I was for Reed notwithstanding the fact that I felt ff>r McKinley a peculiar admiration and affection. I thought Reed better equipped In temperament and character for the struggle which we all knew must follow. McKinley and Reed was not at all alike. McKinley drew men to him by the charm, courtliness and kindliness of his manner; Reed drove and forced men; he scourged them with tils irony—stung them with his wit.

McKinley was a magnetic speaker; he had a clear bell-like-quality of voice, with a thrill in it. He spoke with dignity, but with freedom of action. The pupils of his eyes would dilate until they were almost black, and his face, naturally without much color, would become almost like marble —a strong face and a noble head. Reed, on the other hand. Impressed one with his power. He was rough and sharp and strong. He was one of the ablest men in /either house of Congress—next to Sherman, who was a broader statesman, perhaps the ablest. He had a marvelous gift of expression. IHis sentences were short, crisp, strong, and his diction was perfect, but his voice was harsh and Pimples BLOOD Impurities are pumped by the heart into the face. That is what causes that grainy appearance, that muddiness, sallowness, pimples, blackheads, acne, red f spots, and vaMb’* I *ible “some* L 'W* I thing” which / no face wflkK. lb r cream, massage, or face powder can cover up or beautify! The foundation for a beautiful skin simply is not there, and no face treatment can give it to you. But increase your red-blood-cells, —and quickly the ruby tint of purity begins to glow in the cheeks, the complexion becomes venus-like and immaculate I Try it. It will do it every time. S. S. S. builds the red-blood-cells you need for a beautiful complexion. Begin using S. S. S. at once, and give yourself what you have been working for, for years. iS. S. 8. 1* old at al! good drug (tore* in two sizes. The larger aim la more economical. Worlds Best 'BloodMedicine

disagreeable, especially in its higher notes. Asa debater he has rarely been equaled in our public life; he had a caustic wit, was often sarcastic, ironical, sometimes droll. He would metaphorically lay hold of his opponent, shake him for a few minutes like some great mastiff, and then drop him into his seat all crumpled up. And yet, though witty In his dealings with individual members, he never trifled with the business of the House. Some of his passages with Carlisle, w r hen Carlisle was speaker, were among the best examples of close forensic reasoning L have ever heard. Met Roosevelt It was during the speakership fight, in which the interest the country was intense, that I first met Theodore Roosevelt. He was at that time civil service commissioner, and was much interested in the success of Reed. I liked him. I thought him an unusually able and energetic m£.n, but I think no one then realized the power of growth that was in him. Well, we chose Reed speaker, and it was not long before the expected clash took place. In previous Congresses and under the old rules it was possible for an obstructive minority, by refusing to vote, to prevent the House from accomplishing anything. A change in the rules seemed ab-‘ solutely necessary if the Republicans were to enact any legislation, and, indeed, that was one of the issues in Reed's election. The initial test, as I recall, came on some minor matter, and I have never, in any legislative body, seen anything like it for intensity of emotion and excitement. It was evident beforehand that the Democrats were preparing, by refusing to vote, to make a. point of no quorum anti prevent the consideration of the motion which was before the House Reed, vith McKinley and other members of the committee on rules, were in conference in the speakers’ room. The time _ came for action. Reed returned to the floor of the House. I remember how he loomed up behind the speaker’s desk. His face was set and grim. His eyes were dead black, and beyond those of any man I ever knew his were the eyes of power/ The motions necessary to close the debate were made; the yeas and nays were demanded; the clerk was ordered to call the roll. As we anticipated, the Democrats refused to vote. When the roll was completed a point of no quorum was made. This was the moment of suspense, what would Reed do? A perfect hush fell upon the House; I found myself holding fast to my desk. Reed raised his gavel, and with the mallet end in his hand, deliberately pointed out and called the names of members present and not voting, and directed the clerk to so record them. Then he proclaimed a quorum present, announced the vote, and declared the result. Instantly members on the Demo- | cratic side were on their feet and , rushed down the aisles toward the | speaker. An angry roar went up: there j

FUNERAL RUES ARE ANNOUNCED Mrs. Van Sickle, School Teacher, Dies. Funeral set vices for Mrs. Helen Van Sickle, 45, of 32 Whittier PL, a school teacher, who died Sunday, will be held at 2 p. m , Tuesday at the home. B lrial In Crown Hill cemetery. Mrs. Van Sickle had taught at Southport, was principal of Warren Township High School, and for the past three years was a substitute teacher in Indianapolis public schools. She was a graduate of Cumberland High School, Butler College and Chicago University. She was a member of Downey Avenue Christian Church and was an active club worker. Surviving; A husband; tWo sons, Herschell and Paul; a sister, Mrs. Mary Harris, and a brother, Edward Senour, al,l of Marlon County, and two sisters, Elizabeth and Laura Senour, Los Angeles, Cal.

PARIS CAN’T HOCK COWS They Come Under Head <*f Perishable goods. By Timet Special PARIS, Aug. 4.—Folks who run short of funds in Paris and happen to have a cow about them can’t get much help'from the city’s pawnshops. It is now against the law to hock a cow in the French republic. A farmer in Bologne tried to get a loan on his best heifer, but the secretary general of the government pawnshop system turned him down. “Cows are not acceptable.” ruled the boss of the three balls, “because they come under the head >f perishable goeds. A coW pawntd by its owner and master la apt to die of loneliness or sickness in Its new surroundings.” ASTHMA CURE FOR $250 But the Druggist Paid; Axle Grease No Remedy, By Timet Special LOS ANGELES, Cs!., Aug. 3. Axle grease sold as a cure for asthma by a druggist in Los Angeles cost the gentleman $250 when Tom Hilton, movie actor, he had been duped. Hilton suffered terribly from asthma and went to the druggist for relief. He became suspicious when the “salve” furnished failed to help him, and had It analyzed. “Axle grease,” said the chemist, and a court decided that the report was true. A fine of $250 was the result.

were cries of “Czar.’*’ “Tyrant.” ImThediately the Republicans pressed forward to the support of the speaker. The least thing in the world—if, forlexample, someone had by accident been thrust against another—might have precipated a coniflct of serious consequences. As for Reed, he never stirred from his place, but stood unmoved and with a look held them, until one by one they dropped back into their places. Named to Committee Reed appointed me a member of the Ways and Means Committee. Among its members were an unusually talented group of men. On the Republican side were McKinley, the chairman, who afterward became president; McKenna, later a member of the Supreme Court; Burrows of Michigan, who went to the Senate; Dangley of Maine, and Payne of New York, both of whom afterward became leaders of the House; Bayne of Pennsylvania; Gear of lowa, afterward United States Senator. On the Democratic side were Carlisle of Kentucky, afterward Senator and Secretary of the Treasury; Flower of New York, who served as governor or his State; Roger Q. Mills of Texas, author of the Mills bill and afterward United States Senator; Breckenridge of Arkansas, afterward minister to Russia, and McMillan of Tennessee, afterward Governor of his State. He was younger than any of th> other members of the Ways and Means Committee. I think my appointment came largely as the result of a speech I. made on the tariff in the preceding session. It was during the discussion Mills bill. I had taken no part in the debate, although I had been trying hard to prepare myself on the tariff, studying all the great debates on the subject, going back to Clay and Hamilton. Ordinarily, Roger Q. Milts, as the father of the measure, should have closed the debate, but for some reason the task fell to Carlisle, the Speaker. Reed closed for the Republictffu. Both sp *ches were very able efforts and made a profound impression, but both had been prepared beforehand and eaxrh without reference to the other. (Copyright, 1924, NEA Service, Inc.) (Continued in Our Next Issue)

( aLlilißiiaLll Store Open Saturday Night Until 9 o’Clock PgSpi3Bjll|||g|M I Silk and The Store of Greater Values Princess 1 m THE FAIR I 39c L SEALINE COATS 1 Sumptuous Trimmed Tnm ßEAVEß th coUar do2a ’ j Muskrateen Coats SEALINE /Jr \ $59.75 jfL, SSO $85 TS I $75 Leopold SI,OOO Genuine S6OO Natural / j®/ fj| | SEAL.NE EASTERN and Beige ,/' J SSO $650 $395 / EISR' I Rich Dark Skins, $250 GENUNE CAR- S2O 0 NORTHERN Jj X B ' autifu " y Matched ~ r -ITS “SI $ 69.75 gg- $165 S.*! sioo | | Sample Sale of Winter Cloth, I" - jj | Kerami and Seal Plush Coats, r | B Richly Fur-Trimmed Special Uk%3\ m Clean-Up of- Clean-Up of Women’s I Women’s Better Summer Hats I i bummer $ i .511) for sport, | iff 1 B street and dress IS jj B 3year. 'While - they H | Here is an opportunity to 1^^ C 44 H if ■|gl M get a very pretty dress at Stout* I ~ 1 1 31 an exceptionally low price. 46 to 54 | i</ Jtm '

EXCLUSION ACT CAUSES CHANGES IN JAPAN POLICY New Army and Navy Being Created to Protect Interests, By William BJiilip Simms Times Washington Bureau, \ 7322 New York Ave. WASHINGTON, Aug. 4.—Sensational changes of policy, both foreign and domestic, are now being slowly worked out by Japan as a result of the definite exclusion of Japanese immigrants from America and other recent set-backs suffered by the land of the morning sun. The changes involved a complete reorganization of the army and navy, new plans of defense and offense, a complete reversal of policy with regard to China and Russia and a switch in plans for colonization abroad. Japan’s new course is still shroudet in haze for the reason that the details have not yet been worked out. But Viscount Kato, the Mikado’s crafty new premier, and his foreign minister, Baron Shidehara, former Japanese ambassador in Washington, have carried it far enough for its general outlines to become apparent. t Four Serious Setbacks The change of plans became Imperative after the island empire had experienced four serious reverses in the last decade. The first was the failure in 1915 of Viscount Kato, then baron and foreign minister, to put across his now famous “Twenty-one Demands" on China. These demands, calculated to reduce the Flowery Republic to the rank of vassal of Japan, fell through when exposed by Yuan Shih-kai at that time Chinese president. The second blow was the collapse of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance in 1921. The third was Japan's inability to ride rot.gh-shod over Russia and her subsequent withdrawal from Siberia. Paramount of Far East And the fourth was the act of our last Congress definitely barring

Japanese immigrants from America’s shores. Broadly Japan’s new policy is to create new allignments independent of the Western world, make herself as paramount in the Far East as the United States is in the Americas and defend that position, if necessary, by any and all means. Heijce she is building anew navy, paying particular attention to light cruisers of 10,000lltonR and aircraft; reorganizing her army while again stressing the air branch; developing her bases in Korea and Manchuria and generally making her position in the Western Pacific . water-tight. Accompanying her milftary activities, Japan is working diplomatically for an understanding with Russia and has completely reversed her former bullying attitude towards China. Undisputed Mistress From Russia, Japan hopes among other things to get colonization rights in Siberia—which can grow more of the vital rice than is now grown in all Japan—plus oil and other concessions in Northern Sakahalin, the southern half of which stand Japan already owns. By posing now as China’s only true friend and protector against designing and superior powers like America and Britain, Japan hopes to win by “peaceful penetration” what she lost when her “Twenty-one Demands” fell through. In short by making friends with Russia and China and consolidating her position militarily in the Far East, Japan hopes to make herself the undisputed mistress of the Orient while she reaches out for what she wants in that part of the world. s ‘TAXIMANIAC’ ARRESTED New Word Coined for Man Riding Taxi Without Money. By Timet Special NEW YORK, Aug. 2.—Taximania was coined as anew word and its victim, the “taximaniac,” was given five days in jail here by Magistrate Barrett. Samuel Weismann became the firs*, taximaniac tb be judicially recorded as such when he was arrested for riding in a taxicab nine hours, without a dime in his pockets. A probation officer said Weismann had suffered previously from outbreaks of the malady. “You are suffering from taximania,” proclaimed the judge as he gave Weismann five days to recover. < Aluminum shoes with wooden soles are worn by workmen in German chemical factories.

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