Indianapolis Times, Volume 35, Number 285, Indianapolis, Marion County, 11 April 1924 — Page 10

10

Nobel Prize Nominee Has Radio Theory Based on the Studies of Life Atoms

Seventy-Year-Old Philosopher Advances Thought That RX, New Mysterious Matter, Is Means for the Transmission of Wireless Sound. & er '- >cr | p jHICAGO, April 11.—Set a. ide your present convictions 1 I about radio, its wbys and wherefores, and listen to the theories of Dr. Calvin S. Page of tlfis city. Dr. Page has been nominated for the Nobel prize in physics for 1923 by the Swedish Royal Academy of Science. The work upon which the nomination for this important award is based is his book, “Rx. the Life Atom,’” explaining his theory of a newkind of matter upon which all other matter depends. Rx. pronounced rex. is the name he gives this mysterious matter, which he says he discovered as far back as 1889. On his studies of Rx, Dr. Page evolved a peculiar and revolutionary theory about radio-.

Climb the stairs to th<* lone bedchamber. third floor rear, of this elm pie-mannered. 70-year-old Sweden borgian philosopher, and listen to his ready exposition. First. Dr. Page explains, Rx has the distinguishing characteristics of repelling its own atoms and cohering with varying strength to all other atoms. It is the basis of everything. Radio Defined Thus he defines radio: ' Radio is the interceptiodn of lightsound and reproduction of the airsound that generated it.'* And the means by which this s made possible is Rx. Dr. Page scouts the idea of the existence of ether. “There is no such thing as ether.” he says, and adds, "not one single phenomenon is ex plaired by the ether without break ing known laws and common everyday experience." This is how he explains radio: “There are five separate operations in ladio The gen. ration of lightsound Rx on and by the aerial: the catching of the light sound Ilx by the antenna: the multiplication of the feeble force with storage batteries' the reproduction therefrom of the air •soun'l that produe°d them, and increasing the loudness of the sound. “Light-sound is the periodic movement of light Rx with relatively cor responding form and movement as tha ; of the generating air sound.” Faster Than Light The speed by which this wireless Rx travels Dr. Page sets at about 224.000 miles a second. This he explains as Follows: laght. traveling at 156.000 miles a se-ond, is represented by a constant bombardment of radio antennae by Rx at this velocity. This is kept up even while the receiving apparatus is not in use, or is not tuned in. Therefore, the tuning-in process needs a much higher rate of bombardment i han 186.000 a second, in order to produce a result in the phones. Rx. the peculiar “life atom.” is the means for radio transmission. Dr. Page goes on. “We peik of radio frequency carrier waves. But it must V>c understood that they dc not ieave the aerial. They produce the real carrier waves that speed through space, which are not really waves but Rx atoms moving in straight lines independently of each other, and It is their relative distances apart that actually produce the voice, sound, the i ea’i phenomena of radio. Their frecuency is frequency of the diaphram motion which spaces the transmitting lix atoms.” Some Definitions Dr. Page continues with his revoluti mary ideas about radio, in defining some of the terms related to tlus science. Here are some of his definitions: “ANTENNA—A Rx-coated. high tension wire which makes it a constant ana perpetually charged electrical battery. The light-sound Rx striking it keeps it in action. “CONDENSER—This should have been named 'multiplier.' for it positively doee not condense the feeble impulses rece.ved by the antenna but multiplies it thousands of times and preserves periodicity. “TUNING-IN—lt is generally understood that -tuning-in' consists in placing the sending and receiving sets in un.son. which is incorrect. Tuningin is bringina imoulse-producing parts

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of the receiving set into unison with each other so that they will assume their quiescent conditions between impulses without oscillations. It Is only slightly, if at all, concerned with the sending set. , “TUNING-OUT—Placing the sending and receiving sets in connection, but not in unison, for the distinctiveness of the message is secured by the unison of the receivmg set itself.”

Radio Programs Saturday

Pittsburgh, Pa.—KDKA (Eastern, 326) 12:20 P. M.—l>enten service. 1:30 P. M-—Concert. 6:15 P. M. —Dinner concert. 7:30 P. AI. —story. 8:15 P. M. —“More Fish and Setter Fishermen.” 830 P. M.—Concert. ( hicago. lII.—KYW (Central. 536) 11:35 A. At.—Table talk. 6:45 P. AI. —Bedtime story. 7 P. M.—Dinner concert. 8 P. M, — Musical program. 9:15 P. M. —“Under the Evening Springfield. Mass.—WßZ (Eastern, 337) 7 P. M.—Dinner concert. 7:30 P Al.—Kiddies' story. 7:40 P. AI. Concert. New York City—iVK.VF (Eastern, 492) 4 P. Al—Orchestra. 5 P. M. —Soprano. 7 P. M.—Pianist. 7:30 P. AI —Varied program. 9 P. M. —Program Ly Theta Chi fraternity. 11 P. M.— Orchestra. Dallas, Texas—\VFAA (Central. 476) 12.30 to 1 P. M.—“ The Labor Movement in England.” 8:30 to 9:30 P. M —Pianist. 11 to 12 P. M.—Dance music. Schenectady, N. Y.—WGY (Eastern 380) 9:30 P. M.—Dance music. Louisville, Ky.—VVHAS (Central, 400 4 to 5 P. M.—Orchestra. 7:30 to 9 P. M. —Orchestra, Kansas llty. Mo.—VVIIB (Central. 411) * )0 to 1 P. Al.—Dance music. 2 to 3 P. Al.—Ladies' hour program. Now York City—YV.JZ (Eastern, 455) 3. 3:30 and 3:45-P. Al.—Alusical programs. 4 P. Al.—Concert. 5 P. AI. —Soprano. 5:15 P. Al.—Pianist. 7 P. M.—" Uncle Wiggly Stories." 7:20 P. M.—“Be Kind to Animals.” 7:30 P. M.—Pianißt, 8 P. M —“Rudyard Kip ing." 8:45 P. M.—“ The Wedding of Harp and Spark.” Memphis, Tenn.—\V.MC (Central, 500) SJO P. Al.—Grand opera selection. Davenport, lowa—AVOC (Central. 484) 12 AI. (Noon) —Chimes. 3:30 P. M. —“Making Coal Tar Dyes.” 6:45 P. M.—Chimes. 6:30 P. M.—Sandman’s visit. 9 P. M. —Orchestra. Philadelphia, Pa.—WOO (Eastern, 509) 11 A. Al.—Organ recital. 12:02 P. M —Orchestra, 4:45 P. Al.—Organ recital. Detroit. Mich.—WWJ (Eastern, 517) 8 A. Al.—Setting-up exercises. 12 M. Noon) —Baritone and tenor. 3 P, AL —Orchestra, NEW STATION SENDING WBBZ, Indianapolis Announces Regular Monday Night Programs. Indianapolis radio fans are now assured of hearing a regular program brradcast from their own city. Following three successful programs Station AVBBZ, located at 233 lowa St., has announced it will broadcast regularly every Monday night, from 8 until 10 o'clock. Wave length is 227. The program as announced for Monday night is as follows: Adele Kimble in songs. Mr. and Mrs. Williams, songs and music. Piano selections br Mlse Helen Malia. Mr Raymond ¥. Ball will sing" Mother Machree" and the “Lilac Tree." accompanied by Mrs. Rissa Tompkins. Charles Flagler and his Radio Syneopators from the Slates Theatrical Exchange.

Began Early First steps in the invention of wireless may be traced as far back as 1840, when Professor Henry first produced high frequency electric oscillations and pointed out that the discharge of a condenser is oscillatory. Morse, inventor of the telegraph, two years later made wireless experiments by electric conduction through water. In 1882, Professor Dolbear was awarded a United States patent for wireless apparatus in connection with which he said “electrical communication, using this apparatus, might be established between points certainly more than one-half mile apart, but howmuch farther I cannot say.” Edison in 1885 took out a patent on longdistance wireless telegraphy. But it was not until the discovery of Hertz, in 1887, that electromagnetic waves are in complete accordance with waves of light and heat, that a big advance was mad* In radio signaling. In 1897 Marconi established wireless oon juinication over a <Atance of four miles.

Clip and Save_ AN EVENING AT HOME WITH THE LISTENER IN {By Courtcfy of and Copyright 1924 By Radio Digest Publishing Cos.) (SEE INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE BELOW) ~Mticw ud City Met Monday Tueaday ffadneaday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday - 1:00 Sdont 11:00- 2:00 Silent Silent ~ 1130- 130 Silent Montreal. Qua <24 Silent 6 00-10:30 Silent 6:00-10:20 Silent 6:00-10:30 3:30- 4:30 CKCD, \acenua> 9. C... 41(1 40:30-11:30 10:30-11:31)10:30-11:30 10:30-1 IJu 10:30-11:30 Silent Silent CKY, Winnipeg, Man. 440 Bilant 8:I4-IOOO Silent 8:15-1000 8:15-10:00 Silent 7:00-1000 CYB, Men>City,M— 426 Slant 700-8:30 Silent 700- 8:30 Silent 7:00- *3O Silent CXL, MeamCStyr.Ma... 610 SUant &30-1030 Silent Silent 800-10 00 Silent Silent KDKA. t, Pakburyb, Pa. 326 6:00- 800 6:00-1100 530- 9:00 5:00-1100 5:00- 9:00 5 00- 9:00 6:30- 700 KFAE, W aah 330 8:30-1000 Silent 8:30-1000 Silent 8:30-10 30 Bilent Silent KFAF. Dearer, Cain 160 9.00-10.00 9:00-10.00 Silent 8:30-900 9:00-10:00 900-1000 SUent KrOA,BeatUe, Week . .. 466 IOJO-IIJO Silent 1Q:30-11:30 Silent 10:30-11:30 Silent SUent KFI, boa Auaaiea. Catu. 468 1200- 100 B*s- 1:00 8 4.V 2:00 g 45- 1:00 8:45-200 8:46- 2:00 8:46- 100 KFNF, Shenandoah, la.. 366 Sileni SUent 7-30- 9:00 700- 8:30 7:30- 800 7:30- 8:00 6:30- 730 KCO. Oakland. CaW. 812 Silt* 1000-11.-00 SUent 1000-11:00 Silent 1000-1100 Shut KGU, Honolulu, Hawaii.., 360 1200- 130 12:00- 1:30 12:00- 136 1200- 1:30 13:00- 130 12:00- 1.30 13 00- 1:30 KGW, Portlaad, Or* 493 10:00-11:30 9:46-10:30 10:00- 100 10:00- 1:00 10:00- 130 13 00- 3:00 9:00-1030 KHJ.Loe Angeta Ca 11.... 395 8 46- 33r. 8.16- 3:00 8:46- 2:00 8:46- 3:00 8:45- 3:00 8:46- 2:00 10:00-13 30 KLX, Oakland, Calif 600 10 00-13 30 900- 930 10:00-12:00 0 00- 9.30 10.00-12:00 0 00- 0:33 Silent KPO.San Prandace,CaKf.. 423 10:00- 100 1030- 130 ,030- H[10:00. 130 SUant 10:00-200 10 30-12:0# KQV, Pittetiurgh. Pa. . J6O 9:00-10:00 Silent 900-10:00 SUent 900-1030 Hi lent SUent KSD.Sh IxMlie. Mo *46 9.30- 9.30 8:00- 9:00 7 00-1030 8 30- 9.00 Silent 9:00-1030 Silent KYW.ChKafp.llt 636 Silent 7:00- 9:30 7:00- 2:00 7 30. #:3O 730- 200 7.00- 9:30 700-*3O NAA, Radio. Va 434 S;4i- 7:20 6:06- 7:20 6:25- 7:40 5:46- 7:40 7:05- 7:40 Silent Silent PWX. Havana. Ctba 400 Silent Silent 7:30-1030 Silent SUent 7:30-10:00 SUent WBAP, Fort Worth, Tetaa. 476 7:30-10:45 7:30-10:45 7 JO-IO:46 7:30.10:45 7:30-10:45 7 00- 7:30 1100-13.00 WBAV,Cofombi*. 0 ... 390 700- 9:00 Silent SUent Silent 700- 9:00 Silent Silent WBZ,Sonn*Sekt Mina . 337 5:00- 800 6 30- 8.00 5:00- 8:00 6 30- 80 0 5:00-11.00 6 30- 8:00 5 *5- 800 WCAE, Pitteburgfa. Pa. .. 462 5 30- 9:00 5:30- 9:00 5:30- 9:00 5:30- 930 5.30- 9.00 5:30- 900 230- 5:30 WCAU Northheld. Minn. .. 360 Silent Silent Silent 9 00-10:90 3:30- 950 12 00- 1:00 8:30- 9:30 WCAP, Waahijieton, D. C.. 469 Silent 6:30- 9:00 Silent 8.16-11:00 Silent 6:15-11:00 6:30- 9.00 WCBD, fcon. 111 845 8 00-10 00 Silent Silent 800-10:00 Silent Silent 3:30-5:30 WCX. Detroit. Midi 517 7:30- 9:00 7:30-1100 7:30- 9:00 7:30- 800 7:30- 900 SUent 6:15-7:15 WDAF, Kruse. City, Mo, 411 800- 1:00 11:45- 1.01) 8 00- 130 11:45- 4:00 8:00- 130 11:45- 100 4 30- 530 WDAP, Chicago, ill 360 Silent 7.00- 1:00 7:00-1:00 7.00- 130 730-130 730-1:00 9:15-11:15 WDAR,Philadelphia,Ta... 196 6 30-10:00 8 30- 7:00 6:30-10:00 6:30- 700 6:30-1100 6J - 7:00 Silent WEAF, New Yodc N. Y 492 6:30- 9:00 6:30- 9:00 0:30- 900 6:00-1130 6:30- 930 6:30-1130 6:- 9:09 W EAT, Houston, Teiee 380 6 00- 7:00 6 30- 7.00 6 00- 730 6:00- 7:00 8:00-1030 8:00-10:00 8:00-1000 "FAA. ’(•*.. 976 8:10- 930 8 30-12:00 BUnnt BJO-9.30 8.30-9:10 1:10-1200 600-11:00 W FI, Philadelphia, Pa. .. 195 6:30- 6.09 5:30-10:10 5:30- 6JP 530- 8:00 5:30. 6:30 SJO-10:|0 610-7:30 WCi, MfUfaru, Maaa.... 360 jßilent 6 00- 7:30 6:30- 9:00 6:00- 7:30 8:30- 8:00 8 M- 8:00 7:30- 900 WON, Chicago, HI.. 370 Silent 600-12:00 6:00-12.00 6:00-1230 6 00-12:00 530-4530 6:00- 9:00 WCI, Buffalo, N. T 319 5:30-12:00 5:30- 7-45 5:30-4130 5.30- 7:45 5:30-12:00 6:30- 7:45 : 2 00- 430 WCY, Schenectady, NY. 180 6:45- 9:00 0:45- 900 Silent 6 45- 300 6:45-40 50 8-30- 910 6JO- 7:30 WHA, Madison. Wia >6O 7:30- 8:30 Silent 7 30- 8:30 Silent 7 30- 830 Silent Silent WHAS/louieeiiie.Ky 400 Silent 7:30- 93 0 7:30- 9.00 7:30- 9:00 7:30- 9:00 7:30- 9:00 i 4:00-8:00 WHAZ, Troy, N. Y 380 8:00-10:00 Silent Silent Silent Silent Silent Silent . WHB. City. Mo ... 411 730- 7:46 7:00-10:00 7:00- 7:45 7 30-10 00 7:00- 7:45 7:00- 7:45 8:00- 1.00 WHS, Cleveland, 0 ... 283 5 00- 5:30 5.00- 5:30 : 5:00- 5:30 5:00- 5:30 5:00-10 00l 5.00- 530 7:00- 9:30 WHN, New York. N.Y .. 360 6:30-14 00 8:30-1130 ; 6 30-11.00 8:30-11 00 8:30-11 0m 6:30-11.00 8 30-1130 WIP. i'iniadeiphia. Pa .... 509 S:OV 0:30 5.00-11.09 5:00- 8:30 5:00-10:00 8:00- 630 : 5 00-11:00 3-30-11 SX> W JAR. I’roeiUenee, R. L.., 360 Silent 8:00- 730 ; 6:00-1130 SUent 630- 9,00 Silent Silent WJAX, Cleveland, 0 390 Silent 6:30- 8:301 SUent 7.00- 9:30 -Silent | SUent Silent WJY. New York. NY. . 405 Silent 6:30- 9:30 j Silent 6 30- 9:15 6:30-11 001 Silant 7:15-1030 WJZ, New York. N Y 155 8:00-10:30 B:MO:3Di 6:M0t30 6:00-10:30 6.00-10:30 ! 630-10:30 6 00- 9:30 W KAQ. San Juan. P. R . 360 Silent 730- 8.30 Sweat Silent 730- 8:30 Silent Silent ■ 4,7 6 15- 730 6:16- 730 3:30-10:45' 6 15- 73 0 9.30-10:45 9.30-12:30 7 *5- 9:15 Wt.W, Cincinnati,o 309 830-1030 1030-1330 S3O-10.0C i0:00-12-0t) Silent Silant 7:45- 8.-45 £Mi < V. Chk^,, - ln 448 W*B 730-1030 730-10.00 730-10:00 7:00.10 00 7:00-10:00 Silent • 300 8:30- 9JO 8l3tM3:00 Silent 830- 9:30 8 30-12:00 8 30- 930 Silent WNAC.Bnetoc.Mtee .... 278 5:00-9:00 7:00- 9:00 5 30- 930 7 30- 93 0 5:00- 9:00 8 30- 9:00 6 30- 830 Anto "'' Teiaa 385 9:30-10:30 9 30-10:30 Silent 7-JO- 1:30 Silant Silent 9:30-40 30 WOAW,Omaha. Nab 526 6:00-11:00 6:00-1130 Silent 6:00-11:00 6:30-11:00 6:00-11.00 9 00-1130 WOC, Davenport, la 454 8:00-11:00 Silent 830- 930 9:00-10:00 8.30-9 00 9 00-1030 7 00-1130 WOO, Philadelphia. Pa.... 509 67)0-10:00 Silant 6.30-10 00 SUant 6:30-10.00 SUent Bilent WOQ,kaiMOty.Mo.... 360 Riant 830-9 JO Silent 830- 9*o S’am 830- 936 730- 7:43 Newark. N. J.. ... 405 5:15-10.00 S IS- C:3O 5.1V1030 5:15- 6:30 5:15- 6:30 5 15-1030 SUent £2s’i? ff 'l* >~C ' 4j V Ma 441 8:00- 9.30 S.lent 8.00- 9JO Silant 8:00-940 Silent 740- BJO 469 Sk-.t 730-10.00 Silant 730-10:00 Riant 7:13-10:00 *lm* WRtf. Irfaaaa. Ut 360 SUent 7.00- 9:3(fl Silent 8:30- 9:50 Silaat Silawt SUent WSAl.ClncmnaU. o 309 Silent 730-10:00 Meat 830-1030 Silent 1030. 145 SUent WSB. Atlanta Ge ....... 429 *3O-1230 *:00-|2.30 Riant 830-1330 830-1330 830-12:00 740- 2;00 ' ' 390 giant Stem Riant Sleet Sleet Stient 830- 900 WDM, Cleveland.o 390 Klet SUent 7:00-9:>0 Riant SUent 830-1000 Slant £L*, T 'r?“ U3 SUoI 8:15- 8:15 8 15- S:t4 3:IV 8:15 6:15- 8:15 6IV 815 SUant WWJ, Datrtnt Mich. 517 7:30- 830 | 7:30- 8 301 7;tn- 8 anYfqO-l 130 ? JO- 820 630- 7JO 6 30- 740 /natmetione /or fee. —A U fAn Aowra oho re or* givrn In Cmtral Standard Tlwte. If t/owr add one hour to each 0/ the period* stated: i) pour city use* SJoun[JJJ Tim*, subtract one Kour; if pour city uses Pacific Tims, subtract two tU*rs. ThU raoit metuaes onlp the evening broadcasts, and, on Bundap, the late afternoon program.

Heckling by Radio! Heckling done by radio! It's possible. but :t's a greater nuisance than the heckling In an auditorium. It was tried recently during a Democratic meeting in Kansas City, when the speeches were broadcast. A “heckler” attached art oscillator to an

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THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

antenna and so "hashed up” the program aa to make Its reception unintelligible. An expedition from the United States to explore the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers will have badio as the only means of communication.

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HOOK-UP LESSENS SQUEALS Tuned Radio Frequency Part Proof Against Local Oscillation, By ISRAEL KLEIN Times Radio Editor IADIO frequency amplification is no proof against local > oscillation. But tuned radio frequency is—and even this to a certain extent. For a good three-tube set, with a stage of radio and one of audio frequency amplification, therefore, it is advisable to use a tuned inductance rather than a radio-frequency transformer in the plate of the first tube and a similar inductance ir the aerial circuit. This is the principle upon which this week's hook-up is based. To insure further against any possible squeals oc howls, a Ipotentiometer is placed across the filament circuit of the radio-amplifying tube. The result is a stable, radio-audio frequency amplifier with practically no loss in selectivity and volume. The parts of this set include: Two fixed couplers of 1 to 4 ratio. Two variable condensers, 13-plate. One audio-frequency transformer, 4 to 1 ratio. Two 6-ohm rheostats. One 400-ohnt potentiometer. Three tube sockets. One variable grid leak and condenser. One single circuit phone jack. No. 14 copper wire for connections. Cost Is I yOW Thiß. excluding tubes, batteries and loud speaker, should not cost more than S2O. The two fixed couplers in the aerial and in the first tube's plate circuit are exactly alike. They can be made as follows: On a tube 3% inches in diameter

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This Tuned Radio-Audio Circuit Good Proof Against Oscillation

j ' -: r J ® J ® K ® a 1 Q lQ w C! 4> w q vr-~* ff TK ~I * \ r =u s r *—l

DIAGRAM OF THE) RADIO-AUDIO-FREQUENCY SET DESCRIBED HERE.

by two inches high, wind 15 turns of No. 22 DCC wire. Wind 60 turns of the same wire, the same way; on another tube of slightly larger diameter and 4 Inches long. Fit the smaller winding into the larger tube by braces or screws, so as to keep them in permanent relationship to each other. Repeat this with the other inductance. The connections are made as shown in the diagram. They should be as short and direct as possible. The best way to connect these inductances is to attach each to its condenser by & brace. Care should be taken that the inductances are at right angles to each other. Thirteen-plate condensers have been found of best advantage in this hook-up. Their capacity would be around .00025 mfd. Double Duty One rheostat of 6 ohms resistance is used for both radio and audio amplifying tubes, and a similar rheostate is employed for the detector tube. The grid leak should vary' between one and two megohms and tht grid

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have a capacity of about .0005 mfd. The regular round No. 14 copper wire is advised for leads. instead of the rectangular bus wire, because the square edges of the bus wire are condwdve to radiating losses. This set is best adapted to the use of UV-200 tube for detector and UV--201-A tubes for the amplifiers. The phone Jack and the primary' of the second radio frequency inductance may be connected to the positive of a 45-volt B battery, although this may be increased to 67% or even 90 volts, if more volume is desired. With the increase in volume, it must be remembered, there comes a sacrifice in selectivity. The tuning of the set depends almost wholly on the two condensers, whose highest efficiency will be found at almost similar readings. But the potentiometer comes in for extremely careful adjustment, the moment a squeal Is heard in the phones. Ships at sea, regardless of nationality, may receive free medical advice from the Thorshaven radio station, Faroe Islands.

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FRIDAY, APRIL 11, 1924

AMATEUR COMBINE PLANNED Big World 'Ham’ League Is Possibility for Near Future, Bv XEA Ben'icd TTJ ARTFORD. Conn., April 11. rH Organization of the radio ajnateurs of the world has taken on big strides since the return recently of Hiram Percy Maxim, famous inventor and president of the American Radio Relay League. According to Maxim, the International Amateur Relay League is an assured possibility for the near future. Plans for Its organization were completed at the European amateur conference, from which he returned. Unique Reception For some time amateur radio enthusiasts. transmitting on low wavelengths, have been hearing one another across seas and continents. Reports come in to A. R. R. L. headquarters here almost daily of unique long-distance reception experienced by American and foreign amateurs. Japan, Australia, the Philippines, England, France, other European countries, South America—in fact, almost all points of the globe are reporting \ great progress in amateur activieies. Prize Offered FYom Australia comes the offer of a genuine Australian boomerang, rep resenting two way' communication, to the American or Canadian amateur who will be first to establish definite two-way radio communication on amateur wave-lengths between New Zealand or Australia and North America. It is a sign of the unofficial interest of amateurs, which Maxim and others prominent in amateur radio are trying to organize throughout the world.

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