Indianapolis Times, Volume 35, Number 208, Indianapolis, Marion County, 12 January 1924 — Page 4

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The Indianapolis Times EARI.E E. MARTIN. Editor-in-Chief ROY W. HOWARD, President ALBERT W. BUHRMAN, Editor WM. A. MAYBORN, Bus. Mgr. Member of the Scripps-Howard Newspapers Alliance • • * cUent of the United Press, United News. United Financial, NEA Service, and Scripps-Paine Service. • • • Member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations. Published daily except Sunday by Indianapolis Times Publishing Cos.. 25-29 S. Meridian Street. Indianapolis • • • Subscription Rates: Indianapolis—Ten Cents a Week. Elsewhere —Twelve Cents a Week. * • * PHONE—MAIN 3500.

THE “KIXG” GOES TO PRISON nnNOTHER king has been crushed. This one is George Remus, I**l lawyer, owner of distilleries in Indiana, and a so-called “King of the Bootleggers.” Remus, who conducted part of his illegal business in the Iloosier State, has been living in a mansion in Cincinnati. He is to change his residence shortly to Atlanta, Ga., where he will be a prisoner in the United States penitentiary for two years. The “king” has just lost a long fight against the law. Supreme Court has denied him a rehearing. He was convicted of violating the prohibition law. Remus, whose “game” was to buy distilleries and then remove whisky on truck caravans, came to grief when Indiana prohibition officers trailed his business to “Death Valley Farm,” a pUce in Ohio a few miles over the State line. When the “king” gets his desserts, law-abiding folk have more faith in the theory that the prohibition law is aimed at the high as well as the lowly. Remus has been rated a millionaire. How much of his wealth went to his lawyers in his fight to keep out of prison is a question. But money won’t save him! WHY EDIT O’RYAN’S REPORT? ARE determined to get to the very bottom of this mat- ” ter,” Senator Reed of Pennsylvania, chairman of the special United States Senate committee to investigate the veterans’ bureau, declared last autumn. After several weeks of public hearings, revelations of an astounding character, involving highly placed Republicans and friends of the Administration, came to light. Rather abruptly, the hearings were brought to a close. The explanation was made that sufficient irregularities had already been found to be used as a basis for a report to the Senate. Now. many weeks later, cause is given for still further question of the committee’s sinceriy. General John F. O’Ryan, the committee’s counsel, and certainly as well-informed on the subject of the veterans’ bureau as any member of the committee, prepared a report on the findings. Publication of this report aroused the ire of Senator Reed to such a point that he denounced it before the Senate and asked his fellow Senators to withhold their judgment until they received a report which had been “edited” by the committee. Is that getting to the very bottom of the matter? Why “edit” o’Ryan’s report? Let’s have the truth, no matter how bitter it may be.

WHAT IT MEANS SO SOME citizens it may seem of little importance that the progressive Republicans in the Senate finally joined with the Democrats to elect Ellison D. Smith, a Democrat, chairman of the important Interstate Commerce Committee. But to voters of a progressive turn of mind the country over, it should mean this'^mueST'etriSalst: FIRST. It wrecked the plans of that little hierarchy of feeble and reactionary old men, running the G. 0. P., which has been preventing passage of any legislation except their own particular brand. i SECOND. It means that Senator La Follette of Wisconsin, who is entitled to the chairmanship by all the rules of seniority, lias been cheated out of it because seniority takes a second place when it bumps up against special interests of the G. 0. P. At all other times, seniority rules from on high. THIRD. La Follette doesn’t care, so far as he is personally concerned. La Follette didn’t enter “politics for honors. He is n it for the business of accomplishing some reforms. If the party to which he has adhered all these years stabs him in the back toward the end of his long career, it matters not to him, so long as he can accomplish his work. But it will matter to the party. . .. FOURTH. Things like honor matter a lot to Old Man Cummins of lowa, who was sent to Washington years ago as a progressive. Old Man Cummins wanted to be both chairman of the Interstate Commerce Committee and president of the Senate. He and the rest of the old guard kept La Follette from the. post that was his. Now both have lost it. FIFTH. The Democrats who, with La Follette’s aid, control the committee, have promised in their campaign talk to repeal the infamous" “guarantee clause” in the Esch-Cummins act, by which Cummins insured the railroad profits, no matter how badly they were managed, and no matter how high freight rates had to be boosted to do it. -It is up to the Democrats to act now, and the country can see whether their talk is real or not. That’s what this breaking of the deadlock in the Interstate Commerce Committee of the United States Senate means. MISSIONARIES’ SACRIFICE SHEIR lives periled by Chinese bandits, two Christian missionaries of Indianapolis now in the Batang valley may have to pay the price for their devotion to an ideal. In these days of highly complex civilization when a variety of creeds and dogmas seems almost to becloud underlying truths, the simple devotion of men to the one cause of God becomes striking by contrast. The martyrs sacrifice their lives tp save their souls. The missionaries have indirectly made their sacrifice in the same spirit. They, however, would save souls of others to the Christian faith. If they die, the College of Missions here will mourn them with righeous honor as those who even in modern civilization a.’fc willing to sacrifice as martyrs of old. HAPPY Leap Year to those who have any use for it. THERE is talk of forming a glee club among Congressmen. Good idea. It will help them to pass the time away. AMONG other things captured by the insurgents and Federalists in Mexico is the front page. BRYAN says he has a candidate for the presidency. Is Mr. Bryan a third party or just one of the very old ones? WE ARE handicapped somewhat because so much more ability is employed in breaking than in making the laws. THOSE Mexicans are crude, of %purse. We long ago proved th|t shooting our way into office was less effective and painful than doing a little judicious lying here and there. .

OLD SOL GROWING SMALLER EACH DAY Contracting Pressure Believed to Be Developing Heat Which Radiates From Sun,

PSP" Ife. • -M

A PHOTOGRAPH OP A SOLAR ECLIPSE TAKEN BY THE ASTRONOMERS OF THE YERKES OBSERVATORY' IS REPRODUCED HERE. IT SHOWS HOW THE CORONA OR SILVERY HALO AROUND THE SUN BECOMES VISIBLE WHEN THE MOON’S DISK OBSCURES THE MAIN BODY OF THE SUN.

This the the sixth article of a series by Dietz on "Secrets ot Science." He discusses scientific tacts and phenomena in every day terms. BY DAVID DIETZ Science Editor of The Times. (Copyright by David Dietz.) U‘„ 'I -1 seldom stop to think how \J U dependent we are upon the VY sun. If the sun gave out, the earth would have no light except the feeble light of the stars. The moon, shining by reflected light of the sun, would, of course, go dark with the sun. But worse than that, the earth would get no heat. The ice fields of the north and south poles would begin to spread over the oceaAs until they met at the equator. Consequently we are Justified in wanting to know how long the Bun can send out the tremendous j amount of energy which it radiates 1 continuously. It has been calculated that the energy which falls each second on each square yard of surface of the earth in the form of sunlight I* the equivalent of four-fifths of a horseUNUSUAL PEOPLE Y.W.C.A.WorId Traveler *■ 1 by SEA Sen ice ■ [TTJ EW YORK, Jan. 13.—Sixteen lIN I J' ears ot traveling for the Y. I ■ J W. C. A. is Miss Clarissa Spencer’s record. Her home is the world, for .‘he doesn't know where she may be tomorrow. General secref, \ in London, but ds|gifef, she’s rarely there for any length of time. r k i ■ Miss Spencer | EL • y was one of the Mm'-- W pioneers in assoelation work in She was one of ! three women to (Tr gain admission to Russia during the MISS SPENCER war, and was the last Y. W. C. A. secretary to get into Berlin after the declaration of war. She came to the Y. W. C. A- in 1902, : when she returned from a five-year missionary term in Japan. Family Fun Her Economy “John, dear, I’ve absolutely made up my mind to economize next year. So I've just been down ordering everything I could think of, to be delivered before the first of the month.” —Judge. Business Is Business “I’m going to ask your father for your hand in a business like manner.” “I think that would be best.” “Yes—l'm going to ask him ' In van ting.”—American Legion Weekly. Mother’s Callers “What are all these women here for’.'” "They've been upstairs to see baby.” “Huh! Babies are plenty enough.” “Yes, but this Is anew one. and I 'spect they want to see the latest style.”—Boston Transcript. A Thought Refuse profane and old wives’ fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness.—l Tim. 4:7. • • * EGIN by regarding everything K I from a moral point of view, and you WU! end by believing in God. —Dr. Arnold.

Heard in the Smoking Room

| HE train side-tracked at a small station. Across the street from the depot a flaming sign announced the ministrations of a “painless dentist.” The smoker with a long cigarette-holder smiled as he puffed. “That sign reminds me of one oj those fellows down in our town. IT© talked and advertised the painlessness of his operations every day in every way. He attracted the attention of an old colored woman who had a bad tooth. She went to him for relief by , the painless method.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

power. And the earth receives only about one two-billionth of the total energy radiated by the sun. Theory Abandoned It was first thought the sun's heat was due to combustion like an ordinary fire. But mathematical astronomers have shown that if the whole sun was composed of pure coal it would burn Itself out at the present rate In a little over 5,000 years. And we have reason for believing that the sun has already been shining for more than 100,000,000 year*. A second theory was that the fires of the sun were replenished by meteors falling Into the sun. This theory, however, has been abandoned tie improbable. A third theory, and one which undoubtedly accounts correctly' for much of the sun’s heat, was first advanced by the scientist, Helmholm. According to this theory, the sun is contracting under the gravitational attraction of the sun upon its own material. This pulling of the outer layers of the sun down upon the inner one would exert a pressure of millions of tons upon the central portions of the sun. This tremendous pressure is thought to develop the heat of the sun. Astronomers have calculated that if this were the only source of the sun’s heat, the sun would contract to half its present size in 7.000,000 more years and that its heat would give out In 15,000.000 years. When radium was discovered the theory was advanced that there might be radio-active substances In the sun which contributed to the heat of the sun. This' is likely, though not yet definitely proven. Electron Theory The newest theory advanced by such men as Prof. W. D. Harkins of the University of Chicago, is bound up in the electron theory of matter. Harkins and others believe that all the known elements upon the earth were built up originally out of atoms of the gas known as helium and that these atoms previously were formed through a combination of atoms of hydrogen. Harkins has shown mathematically that tremendous energy would be liberated if hydrogen gaa was converted into helium gas. It is now believed that this action may be going on in the sun due to the tremendous pressures which are exerted upon the gases in the sun, and that this accounts for the energy of the sun. Next: The Solar System. What Editors Are Saying Thanks (South Bend News-Times) It is now announced that Senator Watson will not be a candidate for the Republican nomination in this State, but will use whatever Influence he may have to promote the Coolidge campaign. The decision of the Senator not to offer his name in this State ought to bring him a vote of thanks. It means that politics will be a little more honest than they would have been had Watson been merely a bunco man to mislead the voters. Different (Logansport Pharos-Tribune) Here is the way It looks from the steering wheel: A slowpoke Is any one whose car we can pass; a speed maniac Is any one who succeeds in passing us. Violence (Lebanon Dally Reporter) Williamson County, Illinois, should either come Into the United States or take Itself off to Russia, where Its present program of violence would fit in appropriately without mussing up the national scenery.

The moment he touched her tooth, she began to squirm and scream to btat the saxophone. The painless dentist waxed wrothy. Impressively and angrily he said: ’ ‘What’s all this fuss about? Don’t you know I am a painless dentist? Didn’t you see my advertisement outside?’ " ‘I done know an’ I done see dat ’tisement all 4-lght,’ replied mammy, ‘an’ you may Ae painless all right. honey, but *h isn’t.’.”

The Week in Washington Bok Peace Award Foreign Affairs Veteran Bureau Mellon Tax Cut Finds Opposition Among Loyal Republicans in Congress.

Times Washington Bureau, 1322 New York Ave. KYT) ashington * Jan - 12.—Hardly lyyl waiting for the winning Bok ■ ■ 1 peace plan to be made public, "irreconcilable” Senators loosed their tongues to lash it. They charged it was the League of Nations and the world court rolled into one. Senator McCormick, Illinois, urged investigation of the Bok plan as propaganda, but this suggestion was laughed down as preposterous. Political leaders are taking the Bok plan seriously, to say the least, because of the widespread public interest in It. It indicates the league issue is a live one. Down with taxes. Everybody's proposing ways to cut taxes down. Because they considered the Mellon tax cut plan “a rich man’s tax measure, ’ Democrats offered their own measure in Congress. They would reduce taxes on lower incomes more and those on higher incomes not at dll. Representative Frear, Wiscohsln, for the Progressive Republicans, offered a measure cutting the normal taxes on small incomes in half and keeping surtaxes where they are now. The President stands pat by Secretary' Mellen, but some otherwise loyal Republicans in the House say the Mellon bill cannot pass. The Republican caucus decided to shelve the bonus until after the tax question is settled, but bonus friends decline to be shelved without a fight.

Foreign Affairs Secretary - Hughes moved to give himself a monopoly of the arms business in Mexico by slapping an embargo down against shipment of war material to the Huertistas. Hughes policies were under fire this week, troth with respect to Mexico and Russia. Senator Lodge marshalled reserves for Hughes in the Senate with a 3d,000-word speech to prove the Russians’ plan to “run up the red flag on the White House.” Sermtor Borah replied, and Senators generally concede Borah the laurels, though the oratorical bout resulted in no decision. Attorney General Laugherty greatly enlightened the country on this issue by declaring when asked why he did not prosecute the reds if he had ampie evidence of their activities. that anybody who disagreed with | the Government on the Russian policy I was "a nut.” Interstate Commereo The long deadlock over chairmanship of the Interstate Commerce Committee ended when Senator La Foil ! “Uc and his group threw their votes Ito Ellison Smith, Democrat. Democrats now must assume responsibility for railroad legislation, j (bough most of them would rather | dodge it at this time. La Follette : opened the railroad issue hv offering a bill providing for rate-making on the basis of cost of service. The progressives demand repeal of the Esch-Cummlns not. Veterans’ Bureau General O’Ryan, counsel for the Renat© committee digging Into the Veterans’ Bureau scandal, becoming impatient with the failure of the committee to make its report, made one of his own, in which he announced he had found ample evidence of conspiracy to defraud the government on the part of former bureau employes. O’Ryan was denounced for his trouble by Senator Reed, chairman of the committee, who asked the Senate not to form an opinion until the committee had “edited” the report. Shipping Board Anew shipping board reorganization resulted in Admiral L. C. Palmer, Boston, being placed in charge of the U. S. Emergency Fleet Corporation, which body by decree of the President Is made operating agency for the government merchant ships. The shipping board will function merely in an advisory capacity. Simultaneously. it was announced that the seven "President” shi{>s had been sold to the Robert Dollar interests at one-tenth what they cost to build. Teapot Dome When E. B. McLean, Washington publisher, wouldn’t come to Washington to tell the Teapot Dome Senate committee how and why he loaned "Alkali Al” Fall SIOO,OOO without security, Senator Waish, Democrat, for the committee, went to Florida to i question McLean. There he learned: McLean did not actually lend fall the I hundred thousand. Finding Fall in 1 the neighborhood, Walsh invited him i to “explain” the variance between his and McLean's statements of the deal.

Tongue Tips

Mrs. Mabel Raef Putnam, Wisconsin chairman National Woman’s Party: “Chivalry or equality? My sex speaks for equality and let somebody who needs it take the chivalry. Wisconsin is the only feminine free State. We have won our fight. We are no longer inferior to men. We can go legal surety on a husband’s note, vve have contract rights, property rights and control of our children. Best of all, every woman in Wisconsin knows she cannot be discriminated against. And that knowledge, believe me, is better than all the chivalry in the world.” Secretary Davis, Labor Department: I like the old-fashioned preacher whose sermon comes from his heart and soul as well as from his mind. His is no coldly statistical religon, charted by mental engineers and analyzed by theological chemists.” Clyde Reed, chairman Kansas Public Utilities Commission: "The farmer, by virtue of his occupation, is an individualist. He does not organize easily except in a local sense. We hear much of cooperation and farm marketing and there is held out the thought that, perhaps, by some scheme of cooperation the price of the principal farm staples might be affected. Personally, I doubt very much the probability of such a result, desirable as It may be In the present emergency.” * - *

My, Oh My! Isn’t He the Playful Rascal

r~ “^

r jPom Sims’ -L Newspaper

EXTRA!! EXTRA!! HELP! FIRE! MURDER! STOP THIEF! THE CRADLE IS ROBBED. Al WFUL news from Washington. Total of 1,600 boys at tbe age w__J of 15 married in the United States In 1923. And it will be worse in 1924, because this is l>eap Year. Girls' figures are even higher. They show 12.384 girls of 15 promised to ! love, humor and dismay. These little tots were not old enough to start lying about their age. WEATHER Mercury jumped 80 degrees in thir-ty-six hours in Norfolk, Neb. Maybe during a political speech. SPORTS Hans Wagner says an inflelder must make double plays if he sticks in the big league. Tills reminds us of a triple we once saw. The bases w'ere full and so were the players. Batter used a bottle-bat, like Groh. and uncorked one to een- : ter. Fielder was so full he thought | he caught two balls Instead of one. Umpire looked at the ball and thought was three, so a triple play had been made. This decision was staggering; but then, so w'as everybody. BEAUTY SECRET Keeping your mouth shut lets a black eye get well. WEEKLY MOVIE PAGE All the world is a stage, but the movie stars are acting so foolish. Shootings are interfering with their divorces. Maybe they could get divorces on Mondays and Wednesdays and hold shootings on Tuesdays and Thursdays. This would leave week-ends free for the silent drama. HOME HELPS Kill bedbugs by Inviting In relatives so skinny the bugs starve to death. EDITORIAL It’s on ill wind that blows no good. Even the saxophone sounds nice at times. But this editorial is to bring out the shiny side of something worse than saxophones, the coal situation. Os course, paying coal bills gets monotonous, just like train, bank and other robberies. But the high cost of coal gets many a man out of being on time. No, husband can sleep hi comfort while his wife builds a fire with Expensive stuff. BAD MANNERS Keep your elbows off the table. Elbows on the table are so comfortable you eat too much. SOCIETY Mies Gumit. went shopping ye /.erday. This was all right, but she had her hair on backward. • • • Friends and admirers will be glad! to learn Mrs. Blublub, who was beau- I tifully scratched and had her hair | most charmingly yanked at a card | party last week, has thought of a way to get even. Animal Facts >•••• j Banana “tree” grows as high as forty feet and its trunk may reach a diameter of two feet, all in a season from the roots, yet there Is no wood j In it. The whole plant consists of j nothing but leaves—the trunk of j tightly wrapped leaves—and after the j fruit Is ripened it is cut down and soon rots. Where a big bir# files low you can hear the flap of ita wings. But not; the owl’s. That’s because his wing j feathers are edged with down. He’s ■ a total surprise when he lands on a i rat’s back with claws that are pointed j like needles. The skippy fish of the Samoan is- ! lands, with big pop eyes and a mug on him like a bulldog, lives out of water at low tide and climbs bushes in search of insects that have no hook attached to them. Managed this feat by reason of strong muscles at bases of hi* Has. , ......

Desert Disillusion By BERTON BRALEY (Wanda Hawley, the movie star, says that the real sheik of the desert is usually seventy and black) Oh ladies who seek for a peek at a sheik, Who lives his life rudely and rawly, A Bedouin grand In the land of the sand, Consider the words of Miss Hawley. “A sheik, ’ she reports, "Is a geek who’s antique, And black as a heavy cigarro, A patriarch dark who, as you may remark, Is not like young Ramon Navarro.” How sad is the shock to the feminine flock To find that the sheik in his glory, Os whom writers tell Is a—well, just a sell. And only exists in a story. The deep wrinkles streik the bleak cheek of the sheik, Who isn’t a bold young deceiver, But old as the hills. Why, he kills all the thrills. This antediluvian beaver. So ladies who yearn and who burn to discern A sheik who’s a torried bambino, Don t roam o’er the foam but remain here at home And worship Rodolf Valentino. You shriek for a sheik who is sleek, young, unique? You seek, very likely, to share a Romance with a sheik? See the films once a week. But don't go away to Sahara! (Copyright, 1924, NEA Service, nc.)

Editor’s Mail Ths editor is willing to print views of Times- readers on interesting- subjects. Make your comment brief. Sign your name as an evidence of trood faith. It will not be printed if you object.

Bok Award To the Editor o / The Time The Bok Peace Award to be voted on now In and through the press Is not fair or honest. Why did the advertised big committee of nine real and good judges resign? Why is the name of the winner withheld after the straw vote? Why are not all the peace ejubs and societies of experts, and live wire, -wideawake W'orkers for world peace allowed to discuss this award before the vote? Who really appointed the committee of set-up judges? Is it not strange that out of the thousands of plans not a point was accepted in or from any of them as was, according to the promised plan, to be awarded $5,000 each? Can anything be more evident and plain of all masquerades than this being nothing but an old guard, standpat, prejudiced and concocted award? ALVIN M. THREEWITTS. Centerville, Ind.

Klan Critic To the Editor o] The Times I wish to answer the tw'o Klansmen who seem to be offended by my recent article in The Times. In answ'er to “J. R. I. of Madison Rd.,” who states the only time “they” were radical wa. in 1917-18 against th"e Hun —I, too, was in the service, as also were two of my brothers. We can show the scars and gas burns received in defending our America, and we happened to have noticed that there also were many Catholics, Jew's and negroes who gallantly fought for America; also many for-eign-born Americans. As to the one who signs as “James R. Young of 632 Virginia Ave,” his hot-headed manner in answering my former article Is typical and also exemplary of Klan radicalism. He is to be pitied. G. D. H. Lens Query • To the Editor ot The Times "Dozens of autoists pleaded guilty to using bright headlights in the city,” says an article in your paper. Several month.- ago every autoist was ordered to cl. n.c the lens on his car. Now I see where dozens of autoists have pleaded guilty to using bright lights. I thought those lenses were to take care of that. Tell me. Mr. Editor, who profited on the lens? JUST A READER.

SATURDAY, JAN. 12, 1924

QUESTIONS Ask— The Times ANSWERS

You can get an answer to any question of fact or Information by writing to the Indianapolis Times’ Washington Bureau. 1322 New York Ave., Washington. D. C., inclosing 2 cents in stamps for reply. Medical, legal and mantai advice cannot he given, njr can extended research be undertaken. All other questions will receive a personal reply. Unsigned requests cannei be answered. Ail letters are confidential.—Editor. What do the names Julia, James Robert and Richard mean? Julia, soft-haired; James, a supplanter, Robert, bright in fame; Richard. powerful. How can 1 dissolve glue that has thickened in the bottle? Use vinegar; at first put only a little in the bottle, and when the glue has become soft, you can stir iru enough more to give the proper sistency. Are substitute rural mall carriers under civil service; can they be promoted to regular carriers? No, they are not under civil service, and are. therefore, not eligible to promotion as regular carriers unles they pass the civil service examination for the position. Wha: vessel went down on the Great Lakes on Dec. 3, 1918? Two vessels were lost on this date; the Manola and the Michigan. Eleven lives were lost.

Why, if the United States won the war with Spain did we pay Spain $20,000,000 for the Philinpine Islands? The amount paid by the United ! States to Spain was in accordance I with one of the provisions of the j treaty of peace. The United States | recognized by this payment the fact | Spain had a property Interest In the islands. The Spanish-Ameriean War was fought to free Cuba. The acquisition of the Philippine Islands was a military incident of the war. There was no equitable reason why the United States should take the property of Spain in the islands without some compensation to Spain. What is the definition of "Filibuster” used in a political sense? A filibuster obstructs legislation by undue use of the technicalities of parliamentary law or privileges, as when! a minority, in order to prevent the passage of some measures obnoxious to them, endeavor to tire their opponents by useless motions, speeches and objections. Did the famous tower of Pisa come to its present leaning position accidentally or was it built that way? How much is it cut of plumb? It has long been disputed whether the slant of this tower Is accidental. It shows an Increased height in each successive story on the leaning si dp which has been attributed by some to attempts of the architects to rectify a sinking while the tower was being built. Others have advanced arguments to show that the slant here and in other leaning towers cuch as the one in Bologna, The Torre Asinelli and the Torre Garisenda, was Intentional. The latter is the prevailing opinion. The Tower of Pisa has an obliquity of thirteen feet in a height of 179. What is the best way of killing a popular tree without cutting it down. The United States Forest Service recommends girdling; that is. cutting a ring entirely around the tree and under the bark to a depth of about two inches. What did the Railroad Shopmen’s strike of 1922 cost master* and men? . ( The cost to the railroads has been estimated at $150,000,000. The cost to the strikers in wages alone is estimated by the Labor Board at $177535,524.

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