Indianapolis Times, Volume 35, Number 60, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 July 1922 — Page 4

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The Indianapolis Times TELEPHONE—MAIN 8500 Published dally except Sunday by The Indiana Daily Times Company, 2529 S. Meridian St., Indianapolis. Member of the Scripps-Mcßae League of Newspapers. Client of the United Press. United News. United Financial and NBA Service and member of the Scripps Newspaper Alliance. Member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations. Subscription Hate3 Indianapolis—Ten Cents a Week. Elsewhere—Twelve Cents a Week.

Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble. Psalms 41:1. * July, 1929 SWELTERING in the summer heat maybe you are envying the exploring party which will spend seven cold years drifting over the North Pole. Aboard the good ship Maud these fur-clad adventurers will have a trip such as no men ever took before. Frozen in the polar ice the schooner Maud will go where it is'taken as the vast field moves slowly up over the North Pole, with no voice in the matter, at the mercy of the elements. Equally interesting would be to know what the explorers will find civilization like when the Maud thaws free of the ice and heads homeward down the Atlantic in 1929. A lot may happen in seven years. And a lot will happen. For a precedent, consider what lias happened since 1915, seven years ago* when the World War was in its first stages. How about 1929? Will the Bolsheviki be out in Russia? Will Germany be a monarchy? Will blood be flowing again in Europe? In our country, seven years from now, will the Democrats be back in power? Will Ford be President? Will a big business boom be in full blast? Will of living be higher or lower than now? The great sensations of the next seven years probably will come in science. Monkey-gland operations may become common. Mars might conceivably get in communication with us. Man may get closer to the supernatural. New wonders greater than radio may be discovered. More important than all these, to you personally, is what you will be doing in 1929. Will you be plugging along about the same as now? Will you have lost ground? Or will you be rich, reaping the fruit of effort or blessed bv a legacy or other unexpected stroke of luck? The Amundsen party will keep in touch with civilization by radio. But it will find the world strangely changed when it returns. Like our primitive ancestors, who consulted witch doctors and medicine men we yearn to part the curtains and peer into the unknown. Maybe it’s best that we cannot. Bringing Europe Together SOONER or later, there must-be an international conference to bring Europe together. The sooner the better. ,The only international conference that has succeeded since the war was the Washington disarmament conference, initiated, managed and steered along a straight path to a great accomplishment by the United States. Every group of European statesmen, sinee the peace conference, has tried out a favorite plan for making progress in reconstruction. Not a single plan has worked. Throughout all these trans-Atlantic discussions, the voice of America ha3 been absent. There has been a babel of other voices; but no authoritative spokesman has appeared. That explains the uninter- i rupted failures. Authoritathe spokesmanship in Europe at the present time,! is impossible. Each nation suspects every other, because each knows its own policies have been formulated for purely nationalistic purposes. But, America has no individual purpose to serve in Europe at all. America’s sole desire is to help Europe get back to work, and create anew era of general prosperity in which the people of the United States can share. Prosperity* for everybody sounds the same in all languages. It seems to common sense that the time is ripe for the American Government to show Europe how to duplicate the success of the Washington conference. White Elephant—l 922 Model (Two Dispatches to the Times) T> ANGKOR, SIAM.—Hon. Pott Luk, former chief Siamese police, who incurred royal favor, is out of luck. The King har given Luk a pedigreed white elephant'. Luk cannot refuse the gift, nor can he sell or give it away. He must feed the elephant, although it eat him out of house and home. D. C.—Hon. U. S. Senate, prominent govern- ▼ ▼ mg body, is out of luck. The G. O. P. kings have given the Senate a pedigreed old guard tariff. The Senate cannot refuse the gift, nor give it away. It must keep the tariff, although it cat the party out of home in the White House.

THE REFEREE By ALBERT APPLE THIRST Central Europe will have liquor prohibition within a few years This i* the conviction of E. L. G. Hohenthal, expert for the dry forces, after _ a five monthe’ investitWA gation abroad. He found the moveg&Sk ment against liquor \ r making rapid headway ' -53 in Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia and I—l even Italy. APPLE Scotland, by the way, is beginning to vote itself dry in spots, by local option. Hard drinkers over there are stocking their cellars. World prohibition may be nearer than we think. -• * SPEED The modern craze for speed is nothing new. Our ancestors had it, says the editor of the New York Medical Journal. "Even the staid George Washington had the speed mania. He desired no other trait in a horse save that it would go along at breakneck speed. And h-s was up In the short hours, had br akfast by candlelight, and was oft after the hounds before day, at least three times a week.” If George lived today, his tliwer probably would be trailed by the motorcycle cops. Human nature hasn’t changed, though the fast speed of one generation Is the slow-poke pace of the next. VACATION Perot, French astronomer, discovers that time pusses more slowly on ths eua than here on earth. For instance. an hour on earth might seem Uks two hours 11 ws spent it on the

sun. The difference is due to variations in gravity and vibrations of atoms of metals. Scientifically, this Is important, for It proves part of the Einstein theory'. The rest of us may not understand it. But we have noticed that a two weeks’ vacation seems like two days and the two weeks after we come back seem like two months. Time is relative. If You Are Well Bred You observe the correct order of precedence when giving a dinner. The host leads the way to the dining room, offering his arm to the woman who is guest of honor. If there is no guest of honor or no particularly distinguished guest, the host takes the oldest woman, or the one who has been invited to the home for the first time. Radio Primer DIAPHRAGM —The thin metal disc in a telephone receiver or transmitter which is made to vibrate by periodic attractions of the magnet in the receiver, or by the voice waves spoken into the transmitter. The best diaphragms for radio phones are of a mica-aluminum composition. Lacquer Lacquered materials are very much the vogue. Hats are being made of fabrics, that seem to have received several coats of varnish. Sashes and ribbons, too, are treated thus. m

RUSSIANS SINK TO CANNIBALISM THROUGH HUNGER’S NIGHTMARES

hundreds of people **'£> VPU *"**- ,fj CLEVELAND. July 20.—1n ex- w||j9fe %• • M tremities of starvation. Russ.a has |R99 sunk to cannibal.sm, act ording to a . 3 letter received in this city by a friend h of L. A Trofimov, a Russian real- S&T dent here. The friend, fearing; the i ApM Reds, refuses to allow his name to jra||l Stories so horrible as to challenge /jNvg&gjm bel.ef are in the letter—stories of mothers killing, cook.ng and eating their children; of dead bodies rotting >~J fF J&fs&jpr in the streets; of a hopeless, despair- \ sßK&jr / ™

The smuggled past the strict mail censorship In possession of a mutual friend leaving Russ.a, brands life in the soviet nation as "a terrible nightmare, daily growing worse.” j “Yes, the horrible pictures the let-! ter paints are truo,” says Trofimov, j who fled from Russia under forged j passports in 191S. He had served In the Russian navy under the Czar, Kerensky, and, for a short time, un-! der Lenine, and was a submarine commander in active service during the war. “I myself saw' the beginnings which inevitably led to this. But there will be a reaction, probably resulting in the return of monarchy. Conditions Pictured “What else will they do w'hen there i is no food, no hope of food and | scarcely a house in Russia tit to live in? The wooden buildings are torn down for firewood, the br.ck buildings are tumbling down. Unrepaired roofs admit the water, w'hlch freezes betw r een the bricks of the wall and causes them to become dislodged. People live like animals in the basements. All th.s because the houses have no owners and who cares If they tumble? ■‘Cann.balism? Yes, I believe It, for when I left Russia everyone was consuming and no one produc.ng or planting. This would bring the terr.ble desperation of hunger which well might load to cannibalism.”

inductive (Coupler enhances EFFICIENCY OF RADIO EQUIPMENT

By PAUL P. GOULET America's Fon most Radio Authority. This is the fifth of a series of articles on the Armstrong superregenerative circuit. The inductive coupler used In the super-regenerative set may be assembled very handily by arranging a variometer of standard make alongside a coil about five inches ip diameter around wh.ch twenty-five turns of No. 22 double cotton-covered magnet wire have been wound. The supporting form of this coil should be of such size that it may he set up close and still permit the ball of the variometer to turn freely. Care should be taken to see that the windings upon the coil are running in the same direction as those upon the var-ometer as they sit side by side, if the connections ind.cated in Figure 3 are used Otherwise re

Pick OF coil. / rrts PnonM ill 1 1 Ifo** C VnoPLA-tfc

FIGURE 3 THE INDUCTIVE COUPLER. generative action would be impossible. With the completion of this coupler and the air core choke, and the purchase of the other parts listed In this column yesterday, the radio fan is ready to hook up his set. Operation To set this circuit in operation, carefully check all connections, according with Figure 2, published here yesterday. Then place a pair of head phones between the positive terminal of the PADIO PROGRAM Indianapolis (Hatfield) VVOH —Daily, Except Sunday—--10:00-11:00 a. in., musical program with special features. 10:15 am., financial, grain and livestock market reports. 10:30 u. m., special items of interest to women, Monday, Wednesday and Saturday. 1:00-2:00 p. m.. musical program with special features. < 1:20 p. Yn., market reports. 4:00-5:00 p. m., musical program with spec.al features. 4:15 p. m., police notices. 4:50 p. m., baseball soores. —Sunday—--5:30-10:00 o’clock, Monday, Wednesday and Saturday. Indianapolis (Ayrea-Hamilton) WLR —Daily, Except Sunday—--11:00-11:30 a. m., musical program. 11:80 a. m., weather reports and weather forecast (485 meters). 12:00-12:30 p. m., musical program. 2:00-2:15 p. m., musical program. 3:00-3:15 p. m., musical program. 800 p. m., baseball results. 10:00 p. m., time and weather reports (485 meters).

THE JJIAiN ATO-LiLs xiivi-Eb

L. A. Trofimov in a uniform of an officer In Kerensky’s navy and the 60,000 rubles in postage necessary to send a letter from Russia to Cleveland. This at the pre-w'ar rate, would be approximately $30,000 in our money. The stamps, Issued as 250-ruble stamps have been raised to 7,500-ruble stamps by being rubber stamped across their face. This Is because of lack of adequate government printing facilities.

Yes, the life is a terrible nightmare and is daily getting worse. All are emaciated and downcast and beseech a.d—but there is none nor any place from which to obtain it. The fields in Russia have not been sown and next year Russia will die out. Prices of food in Russia follow: One pound of black bread, 150,000 rubles (before the war a ruble was the equivalent of 49 or 60 cents in American money). One pound of meat, 200,000 rubles. Ope pound of sugar, 250,000 rubles. One pound of butter, 1,000,000 rubles. Thirty six pounds of flour. 6,000,000 rubles. One pound of potatoes, 100,000 rubles. One man’s suit, 30 to 40,000,000 rubles. Shoes, 8 to 10,000,000 rubles. The average daily earning is 1,000.000 rubles. How is It possible to live, is the quest.on.

j "B” battery and the inductance, 14, of the controller circuit. Then light the filament of the tubo. j Set condenser, C 4, at very near the | full scale value. | Adjust C 2, temperature of the fila- ! ment and “B” battery until a very | high pitched audible tone is heard. Remove the phones from the conj trolier circuit. It continues to oscil- | late. Tube R is next lighted and the ptek- | up circuit and ticker are adjusted for j a given station until the circuit is os ; dilating strongly. If a fairly strong j “pluck” is heard in the telephone. 1 both when the finger Is placed upon, j and removed from, the grid terminal j of the tube R, the circuits are In oscillation. Adjustment In advancing the tickler from a minimum setting toward a maximum, a point will be passed where a great hissing noise is heard in the telephones. The advance of the tickler control having been continued, the hissing begins to lesson and finally, almost —if not entirely—stops. At that time the circuits are approximately properly adjusted for reception. In order to reach this stage, some little adjustment of filament current, "B” battery, and circuits, may he necessary. After the proper combination is found, however, practice with the circuits will soon enable their ready use. (Copyright, 1922, NEA Service) THE IDLE SHIPS By BERTOH BRALBT OUR eldee are growing rusty, our paint is cracked and baked. In winter’s cold our plates have chilled, in summer heat they ve baked: Our boiler-tubes are clogged with dust, our grates ara bleak and cold. The water in our bilges la thick with slime and mould; We fret against our moorings and dream of being free T To buck again the living waves and sail the pounding sea. To seek far distant harbors about the teeming world With all our boilers roaring, and ail our flogs unfurled, MEN made us, men command us, we are but wood and steal. Yet, from the towering masthead down to the stout-built keel. There is a soul within us. a soul that waits the day When we shall slip our moorings and steam upon our way. We do not know the customs that rule the marts of trade But. oh, we weary of the berths where overlong we’ve laid I Surely the world must need the freight which we were built to bear; When shall we wander once again the ocean thoroughfare? OH, man. our lord and master, we rot here where we lie. While famine stalks acrosa ths world and hungry millions diet Fill up. fill up our buukera with good black coal or oil. And send us forth upon the sea to do our purposed toil; With wh at and corn and wood and steel within our cargo hold. And all the articles of trade that men have bought and sold. We tug upon our cables, we ship* that long to be Crashing our way across the deep, the broad, eternal sea i (Copyright, 11128. NBA Isnioa)

ASTRONOMER Now Aged, Finds Joy in Reading the Skies. To the Editor of The Timet “The Unknown,” your editorial of July 4, Is before me. ”500,000 miles above the sun the hydrogen flames, etc.” Some distance! Now listen! For several years at odd moments, yes hours, I have listened to tales recited by an old man, seventy years of age. He has a number of photographs of bodies cast off by the sun. Some of them, he has said, are capable of being photographed. He turns his kodak so that the rays of the sun do not hit the film directly. One of these bodies, he said, has been flattened into much the shape of a double convex lens, while others resembled spiral nebulae. This student of natural science, now too old to pursue his work further •and, moreover, in no financial position. Is eager to see the fruits of his research perpetuated. He says that in instances it is possible to calculate, from photographs, exact distances of celestial bodies from the earth. Since the publication of “The Unknown’ and other editorials of a scientific nature this aged scientist has cultivated in himself a liking for your paper. Sincerely, we desire to know "The Unknown.” WILLIAM J. M’KINLEY. Yorktown, Ind.

Eskimos, Co-Stars in “Nanook of the North, ” Portray Simplicity of Polar Romance

Bv JAMES W. DEAN NEW YORK, July 20. —Discovered! The greatest hero and heroine of the screen. They are Nanook and Nyla. Nanook Is an Eskimo, Nyla his mate. They live their life before the camera and Robert J. Flaherty, explorer, presents it as a film drama called “Nanook of the North.” Here is a simple drama of living intensified by the utter simplicity of the life it depicts. It proves far more effective than any bit of mere acting. Flaherty made the film when Nanook acted as his guide on a trip through the upper east coast of Hudson Bay and Ungava Peninsula, the northernmost point of Labrador, There natives subsist entirely on an animal diet. Nanook harpoons '-the seal and walrus for the raw meat on ’ which his wife and kiddles subsist. | The entire family travels many miles in search of this game. At night the family is sheltered in an igloo—a house of snow with a piece of ice for a window. It is erected in one hour. In this homo N’yl* tends her dimpled babe. Naked, it gurgles its delight In the Joy of living. And the temperature is below freezing even ; in an igloo. Doubtless you have read of this life in books, but the drama of it all escapes cold type. The movie gives the story vitality. Here is a brave father eking out a living in desolation, facing the fiercest elements of nature. Here is a. mother with the hardihood to follow her mate through all his adventures to bear and nurture children where life seems, after ail, to be a futile thing. Certaiply the Eskimo is the optimist eternal. This Eskimo drama furnishes an interesting comparison with the “sheik” pictures that are now proving so pop ular. The popularity of the latter is duo in great measure to their romantic settings. The romance Is created mostly by depicting a life that lies entirely without the common experience of the movie fan and much of that is created in the imaginations of writers and directors. “Nanook of the North.” a true document, proves romance may bloom and flourish In the frigidity of the Arctic as well as in the sandy welter of the equator. You will stop to ponder on the perplexities of the general scheme of life when you see “Nanook of the North.’ And if it gives you something to think about after you have left the theater it will have accomplished more than the average movie of today, -I- -I- -I‘'Nanook” Booked at Circle Announcement was made today by the Pathe Exchange that the Circle Theater has booked "Nanook of the North" for the week of Aug. 6. It Is understood that local managers had a lively contest in seeing who would get this unusual film. -I- -|- -IOn View Today The following attractions are on view today: "Here Comes the Bride” with Tom Powers and Elizabeth Pattorson, at the Murat; vaudeville and movies at the Lyric; musical comedy and movies at the Rialto; "The Ordeal,” at the Apollo; "The Night Rose” with Lon Chaney, at the Ohio; Will Rogers in “A Poor Rolation,” at Mister Smith’s; Anita Stewart in “A Question of Honor,” at the Circle; “The Sea Wolf,” at the Colonial; “Reckless Chances," at the Isis, and “The Timber Queen,” at the Regent. UNUSUAL FOLK CHICAGO, July 20.—Ten years ago Charles E. Byrne was looking for a job. A "blind ad” led him to the Steger Piano Manufacturing concern,

I the largest in the I world. Here, ao- ] cording to Mr. | Steger, the boss, he shook his forefinger so emphati--cally when emphasizing a point, that he got a Job. “Find a desk in the outer office and majie your own Job,” I the boss told him, I as he engaged him for the ad- | vertising department. Now, at the age

BYRNE

of 35, Byrne is secretary-treasurer and a member of the board of the company. How did he do it? Here are some of his rules: Make your own Job. Work for a business as if it were your own. You can’t hold back a man who makes himself valuable to his employer. Assume all the responsibilities you can shoulder.

KEEP PRIMARY; BEATS OLD METHODS, SAYS NORBECK (Shall the direct primary stay? That’s the leading question in political circles. President Harding and Sec retary of War Weeks have taken a stand against it. In this signed statement Senator Peter Norbeok comes to its defense.)

BY PETER NORBECK. United States Senator from South Dakota. WASHINGTON, July 20.—1 do not favor a repeal of the primary law for candidates with important positions, as Goyernor, Senators and Congressmen. In fact, I believe we shall, within a few years, be selecting our presidential candidates by a primary election. The primary is a forward step and is an improvement upon the old convention system. The fact that it has some shortcomings not anticipated by its ardent promoters only puts it in the same class as all other reform legislation. I believe a solution lies in adopting such changes in the law as experience dictates. The fact we do not entirely get away from the manipulation of skillful political bosses and that sometimes even under the primary law voters find it difficult to give expression to their wishes is no reason for going back to a system that was worse. It seems to me the best solution may be the adoption of a shorter bal lot, under which the most important officers only are nominated at a primary election.

Leads in Northern Romance

NYLA AND NANOOK. ESKIMO STARS IN “NANOOK OF THE NORTH.” A NEW FILM THAT PRESENTS THE ROMANCE OF THE SNOW BARRENS. \

ECONOMIC UNREST REFLECTS CONFUSION OF MASSED PEOPLES

By HARRY B. HUNT By XEA Service WASHINGTON, July 20.—’The human race today stands at one of the great turning points in its developments. Soc.al and economic unrest and revolutions are .-'-ffj. evidences accompany.ng a step k:nd. Out of the Kmft r-jtr-% present turmoil r§T ’PjIW will come rendI justments which seem certain to Modernizing *4 ments on lines \ ' neither monarchical nor republican. DR. HRDLICKA. Such are the views of Dr. Ales Hrdlicka, chief anthropologist of the Smithsonian Institute. Noted Authority. Dr. Hrdlicka probably knows more of the past of mankind than any other individual in th.s hem.sphere. And based on his knowledge of past development, he forecasts what the future :s hkely to bring. “Man has advanced industrially and in the arts in the last few centuries — particularly in the last two—more than he has advanced in endurance and strength to resist strains, shocks or and sease,” says Dr. Hrdhcka. “This artificial advance, however, has brought with it desires and appetites to enjoy the things it has created. This has resulted in a badly balanced mental state. “There must be a readjustment. It will come. The shock of Industrial Invention is about over. ‘ Even though momentous developments still come, they will really only be new applications of what already has been discovered. World Overcrowded “But another cause of trouble is the actual and increasing number of people in the world. "Populations have ‘ grown very large. We have quantity rather than quality. And overproduction interferes with progress. Increasing populations bring a large quantity of defects. “A third trouble is the prevalent state of mind in the world. By this I mean religious, moral and ethical opinion. “History will show that peoples have had their most rapid and substantial advances when led by great ideals. Where and what are our ideals today? Overpopulation Solutions “There are only two possible solutions for overpopulation. f "One is natural restriction, vrnich follows the exhaustion of a group or a race through Inherited diseases or through pestilenoe or fam ne. “The second is Ijy ?, -national restriction of the birth rate, founded on a thoroughly scient dc method and basis. “It may be possible, however, that nature itself may assist in regulating the birth rate. In all large cities in

With a short ballot it la entirely practicable to provide for first and second choice. This plan would make it impossible for the minority element in a party to win over tha majority as is now often done by dividing the strength of the minority by encouraging a multiplicity of candidates to split the vote. i Learn a Word Each Day TODAY’S word is COUPON. It's pronounced koo-pon, with the accent on the first syllable. The oo is pronounced as the oo in food, and the u is short. Ku-pon, with the u long as in Cuba, though often heard, is Incorrect. It means—An interest certificate; that part of a ticket which shows something due the holder. It comes from the French couper, to cut. It’s used like this: “He was entitled to a box-seat according to his coupon.”

the last fifty years there has been a diminution of births.” “Another thing that I foresee is this: The idea of personal liberty—personal license —will have to be considerably modified. “Men will have to establish governments of their own which will govern. “Government here in tho United States will be neither monarchical nor republican. Instead, it will be a government by the elders or by persons bes* qualified to rule, selected by the people but serving permanently and wielding unlimited authority. “In the meantime there need be no alarm for mankind or lor civilization. Both are going ahead ” TELLS OF CITY PLANS L. V. Sheridan Explains Zoning Ordi nance at Purdue Meet. Industrial districts wIU be located near railroads under the tentative city zoning ordinance, L. V. Sheridan secretary of the city plan commission, explained to the local Purdue Association. Room will be left for expansion of the central business district, outlying retail sections located along street car lines or in neighborhood centers, as far as practicable, and space provided for new industries, Mr. Sheridan said Large areas for apartment house districts close to the main business center will also be provided, he said Houses of similar nature will bo grouped and the height of buildings regulated.

The best flowers in town should be none too good for The Girl—-or for

JuJ-iJL 20. 1022

SWEETMEATS Bv DR. R. B. BISHOP. HILDREN llk candy not only bo* /'I cause it is sweet j -but also because [Cm ] their natures denmnd lots of food f—fy. / —and candy is iplilXx <?/ food, though a greatly oonoenVV \A” trated one. ChilV\ A| dren usually will in tr\ a lot mora 1 candy than their stomach and digestive apparatus can take care of properly. Hence, children should be given candy sparingly. Women of sedentary habits " are usually the great candy eaters, and they are just the ones who should leave sweets alone. Business women, who use up a great deal of energy in their active daily life, might safely indulge in moderately large amounts of candy without any harm. When we eat candy we are taking in food at a fearful rate. A chocolate caramel or a square inch of fudge contains almost 100 calories or food units. Ten chocolate caramels during the day are just the same as an extra meal. A person who eats that amount should skip a meal to give the stomach a chance to catch up. If you eat candy instead of the third meal you are taking your food in too concentrated a form and it is irritating to the stomach. Candy furthermore does not contain vitamines and minerals, which are essential to good health. If you must eat candy, the best time to eat it is at the end of a meal when the stomach contains other food, but even then it should be followed by fruit, so that the harmful effect on the teeth may be decreased. To be healthy it is well to take your candy or your sugar in moderation.

MUST REMOVE SWITCH Union Railway Ordered to Take Up Van Buren .Street Tracks. The Indianapolis Union Railway Company today was ordered by the board of public works to remove a switch from the Belt Railroad across Van Buren St., at Thaddeus St., to the plant of the American Boiler Company, laid last week without permission. Car tracks in W. Washington St, from the Certtral Indiana Hospital for the Insane to the end of the line were ordered lowered to street grade* Resolutions • adopted were as follows: Resurfacing with brick of Senate Ave., from South St, to 336 feet south of Mobile St.; permanent improvement of Forty-Fourth St from Boulevard PI. to Sunset Ave. and permanent Improvement of several alleys. Reports Theft of Truck John S. Denny, 222 Ardmore Apartments, today reported theft of his truck from 1415 N. Pennsylvania St

c~b Power-Type Loud-Speaking Horns $35 TTe have a few of these —you can see and hear them operating in our Radio department. Galena Crystals, 25c Ea . L-tS^xßgs&G>* Radio Dept., Sixth Floor

AWNINGS Indianapolis Tent & Awning Cos. 447-449 E. Wash. St.