Indianapolis Times, Volume 34, Number 175, Indianapolis, Marion County, 2 December 1921 — Page 13

STILL CONTEND OVER SHANTUNG , DISTURBANCES Differences Between China and Japan Retard Work of Conference. RAILROAD CONTROVERSY Special to Indiana Dally Times and Philadelphia Public Ledger. By ROBERT BARRY. WASHINGTON, Dec. 2.—The Shantung negotiations are under way. Inside the conference hall yesterday nothing but expressions of good will and good intention were heard. Outside, Chinese students staged a noisy protest against the whole procedure and elsewhere the air was filled with rumors of serious disturbance over the-turn the whole'question had taken. BALFOUR AND HUGHES EXPECT SETTLEMENT. The formal addresses of Secretary Hughes and Mr. Balfour bespoke expectation by America and Great Britain that China and Japan would get together on this issue of Shantung, which has been present since two German Catholic missionaries were murdered in 1897. The no-less formal replies by Mr. See for China and the indefatigible Baron Kato for Japan were equally responsive to the world desire for a fair settlement of the question of which the world has neard so much of late. There are very broad differences between China and Japan. They wdll be stated, proball soon. The matter of the Shantung Railway offers a case in point. Japan is ready to abandon all former German railway rights in Shantung peninsula, exclusive of the trunk line now .in operation, on condition they shall be to the international consortium under whl'-n all the proposed extensions would be constructed. Japan desires the trunk line shall be operated tinder a Sino-Ja nanese arrangement. SHANTUNG RAILROAD PROBLEM. China's spokesmen declare they will never agree to the Joint control of the main stem of the railroad. They Insist the line must oe returned to Chinese administration without strings of any sort. The railroad Issue throws a flood of light on the whole problem. China, unwavering in her refusal to recognize the validity of the rights acquired by Japan through the treaty of Versailles, will Insist on an unconditional withdrawal by the military forces and economic agents of the Mikado's government. Japan will challenge any such claim and point to the repudiation of it by the Paris conference as more tnan sustaining the Tokio position. Furthermore, it will be argued Chinn appears to ove-look tha fact she entered into treaty arrangements with Japan providing for eventful restoration of KiaoChow. It was expected that Baron Kato’s statement of Japan’s position In the matter of Shantung would be released to the public following the session. Objection was raised in the conference and the official communique accordingly was restricted to the flimsiest pretext of telling what actually occurred. WORLD LEADERS WATCH PROCEEDINGS. Secretary Hughes and Mr. Balfour opened the session. China's three plenipotentiaries to the general conference were present to represent her In the Fhantung discussions. Back of them were several attaches and experts. Japan was represented by the inscrutable Baron Kato and the popular Ilanihara. They, too, had numerous assistants In the offling. The British and American observers were present. Sir John Jordan and Miles Lampson were there for the former. J. V. A Mac Murray and Edward Bell were on hand for the United States. MacMur- , ray hag written a fine book on China. Bell was very popular as charge d'affaires of the American embassy at Tokio Those four remained after Messrs. Hughes and Balfour had departed. They will sit through the whole of the direct negotiations.—Copyright, 1921, by Public Ledger Company.

Conference Notes by the Observer

Special to Indiana Dally Times end Philadelphia Public Ledger. By WASHINGTON OBSERVER. WASHINGTON, Dec. 2.—The President and Mrs. Harding entertained at an afternoon reception at the White House today In honor of the foreign correspondent's attending the conference. To meet them Hr. and Mrs. Harding had invited the members of Overseas Writers, the organization of Washington correspondents and authors who have had professional service abroad. The foreign scribes thus far had seen the executive mansion only from the outside. They were anxious to explore the historic interior of the premises that carry in international politics the same metaphorical significance as “Downing street,” the “Quai d'Orsay,” the “Qulrinial” and the “Wilhelmstrasse.” The President, as a working newspapet man himself, was eager to extend the hospitality of his home to the hundred land more distinguished fellow craftsmen from the four quarters of the compass. It Is Indeed the era of the woman emancipated. The fine new Grace Dodge Hotel in Washington, creation of the Young Womans Christian Association, above whose lobby floor the foot of mere man may not penetrate, is equipped with a smoking room for women. That is not the only epoch-making innovation In the establishment. On request, women guests may have ash trays and match boxes placed in their rooms. Many foreign women attending the armament conference are registered at the Grace Dodge. They, particularly, appreciate the “home comfort" which a smoking room provides, for the European branch of the fair sex for many years has toyed with the cigarette as a fixed habit Admiral Hugh Rodman, commander-in-chief of the American battleship division attached to the British grand fleet during the war. Is telling, apropos Admiral Beatty's recent sojourn here, a brand new story Indicative of the sharpness of British wit. Admiral Rodman once was standing on the quarter deck of Beatty's flagship when the beef supply boat fleet had Its distinctive signal flag. The steamed by. Every sort of ship in the beef boat was flying a pennant with a white bull on a blue field. Rodman remarked to Beatty that It was the first time he had ever seen the British royal standard. A couple of days later London papers published a picture of the beef 'boat with the caption: “American admiral makes funny mistake—thinks beef flag Is British royal standard.” • • • M. Vlvlani has a provisional reservation for France on a ship leaving New York Dee. 14. Only one contingency will delay his departure from Washington— certainty Premier Lloyd George Is coming to the conference. The French have a coneededly healthy respect for the wily Welchman from Downing street. They don't Intend to be caught napping by any schemes and strategems he may have up his resourceful diplomatic sleeve. The French delegation’s program for the remainder of the conference Is short and simple—lt will insist on substantial submarine strength for France; It will Join readily in any general plan for pactficat.on and stabilization of China; and it wQI continue to oppose resolutely any rearguard attempt to drag limitation of

To Marry Princess

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Viscount Lascelles, who will marry Princess Mary, only daughter of King George of England, photographed at Epsom race course.

land armament Into the Washington agenda. • • * Suggestions that the Kato-Tokugawa delegation may encounter the same kind of a hostile reception when It reaches Japan that awr.ited the Komura-Takahlra delegation from Portsmouth in 1905 recalls a Komun epigram on tha* occasion. ‘‘l wont out like a rocket," he sV.d, "and have come dow’u like a stick.” Col. Frederick Palmer, veteran American war correspondent who was with the Japanese army In the Russian campaign, recalls that It was considered advisable to spirit Komnra into 'irbor at Kohoraa aboard a fast torpedo boat. Sadoa Saliuri, Baron Shidehara’s chief of staff at the Japanese embassy in Washington, is mnrried to the daughter of Baron Komnra. Mrs. Saburi, a charming and cultured Japanese lady, is immensely popular In Washington society. • • • I>r. Walter Rathonau, the German who Is now negotiating with London govern ment officials aod financial leaders, often is mentioned as thp logical candidate for the new ambassadorship of Germany to the United States. He is one of his country's foremost ptogresslves, being an uncommon combination of modern business man and scholar Though the former Kaiser was one -.f bis intimates. Rathenau never was in sympathy with the Prussian militarist element which Indeed excoriated men of the Jewish faith, with which Dr. Rathenau Is devoutly identified. Just on the veree of fifty, he ts an electrical engineer of great skill, an experienced banker and manufacturer, a writer of philosophical works, an norom plished musician and speaks English and French as fluently a3 German. He inherited the leadership of the gigantic General Electric Company of Germany from his father, its founder. Haiti, its rights and wTones. may shortly be expected to provide the theme for seme fulminatory speechmaking in the Senat. for Senator Medill McCormick of Illinois has betaken himself to that turbulent isle. The youngest member of the Foreign Relations Committee had a full dress speech ready to uncork on the subject of the Anglo-Japanese alliance, but apparently decided the hour was not auspicious. There will be no conference considerations to stay his eloquence on Haiti. —Copyright, 1921, by Public Ledger Comapny. Lively Scrap Sends One Man to Hospital Elmer Corkin, 45, 1817 Spruce street, was sent to the city hospital last night, and William Kahl, proprietor of a dry beer saloon at Alabama and Market streets, was arrested on the charge of assault and battery. Corkin is alleged to have started a quarrel over the change of a bill. Kahl la said to Lave put Corkin out of the place using enough force that Corkin found it necessary to be sent to a hospital.

CREATES STATUE FOR BRAZIL

:SaSe&~i. . .:l-_.

Charltu Keck. American sculptor, ere ating the memorial statue which will be presented in behalf of the American peo pie to Brazil at that country’s celebration of the centennial of her Independence next year. The design consists of a heroic bronze figure symbolic of friendship. At the base will be smaller figures of Washington and Lincoln, as well as those of Brazilian heroes.

CHINA ENABLED TO COPE WITH DRUG TRAFFIC Control of All Postoffices Will Be Weapon to Enforce Opium Ban. JAP OFFICES HINDRANCE BY H. WILSON HARRIS, Diplomatic Correspondent of London Daily News. WASHINGTON, Dee. 2.—lt sounds nothing very Important for China to secure the abolition of foreign postoffices on her soil So far as the single American office at Shanghai and the dozen British offices in different places go, it matters little either way except so far as these foreign institutions are symbolical of a limitation on Chinese sovereignty. The real trouble is with the Japanese postoffiees. There are over 120 of these scattered over China and letters addressed through them to Japanese residents are outside Chinese jurisdiction altogether. even though they may be delivered from house to house, as they often are by Chinese postmen. CHINESE LOSE CONTROL OVER CONTRABAND GOODS. Even that would be nothing of much account in itself. But the postoffiees deal in parrels as well as in letters, and parcels may contain contraband, which thus passes under Jajianese protection through the Chinese customs. And of different classes of contraband goods, one In particular is sufficiently pernicious to justify the abolition of the system that makes traffic in it possible. When the Chinese, backed by the government of India, the only other opiumVroducing country of importance, attempted. with considerable success, to suppress the opium habit altogether, the immediate result was to stimulate the consumption of narcotic drugs, such as morphine. Now a little morphine goes a long way, and a small packet sent by post to a Japanese in China means enormous profits to any one who handles it. The Chinese make every effort to ban such drugs completely and little gets carried undetected by the Chinese postal system. DRUG TRADE CARRIED ON THROUGH JAP OFFICES. But through the Japanese postoffiees, a lucrative trade is carried oh with the result that not only are the Chinese turned into drug takers, but it becomes more difficult to suppress Illicit opium growing when the farmer can point to the profitable traffic in drugs carried on by the Japanese. That is why the decision to abolish the foreign postal ' agencies altogether at an early date and meanwhile to give the customs authorities facilities for examining all packages, la one of ttie substantial achievements or the Far East committee of the conference, though more important decisions are yet to be taken, the Chinese will in : any case not go home empty handed.— : Copyright, 1921, by International News Service.

Appetites Preclude ‘Contempt’ Liability Commanded by "subpoenas" to appear at 6 o'clock last night in the case of the English Hotel, the newspaper reporters at the courthouse for the three daily napers and attaches of Superior Court. Room 5, obeyed the summons of Judge T. J. Moll of Superior Court, Room 5. The court instructed those “summoned” to prepare for dinner, as he was observing the close of his seventh year on the bench. The guests were more than willing to obey the summons of the court and escape being in "contempt.” Judge Moll today started the eighth year of service on the bench. Foreign Wars’ Order Neutral on Plaza The council of administration, post commanders and State officers of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, in a Joint meeting late Thursday declined to take a stand upon the war memorial plaza question. State Adjutant Arthur G. Gresham saiij the order is neutral In the fight. The meeting, however, adopted a resolution Indorsing the G. A. It 's opposition to increasing the height of buildings In Monument Place. Richmond was selected as the place for the State convention May 11, 12 and 13. South Bend made a bid for the meeting. “MONARCH BEECH” PICTURE SHOWN One of the best of Mr. Bundy's pictures, “The Monarch Beech,” Is being shown In the delivery room of the public library through the klndnesa of the, Herron Art Institute for the next three weeks. This picture was purchased of Mr. Bundy by the pupils of Benjamin Harrison school nearly twenty-five years ago, and recently npon the suggestion of Miss Margaret Hamilton, principal of the Benjamin Harrison school for many years, it was presented to the Herron Art Institute. It lias greatly increased in value since Its purchase.

INDIANA DAILY TIMES, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 2,1921.

BUILD FIREPLACE FOR KIDDIES WHILE THEY TRIM TREE

Christmas will be more entertaining to yon if you make your own gifts and decorations. Children even reflect this In V _ a greater degree. The tree they decorate 1 rxJ K I jt) will be the most wonderful of all trees, T\o -VVv\VaV .VQ ,\V"^ ard how they will eujoy their work! 1 lT W/ jT N. X® J 1 Through lack of ornaments Imported s' from Germany, paper, which was at first / used because of necessity, has won per- \\ lulltj. The almost universal use of / / . \y\. In an accompanying illustration we / / ■. show several of the many tree decorations / / 'in in xj ISPf? nun nr ra&s

Christmas will be more entertaining to you if you make your own gifts and decorations. Children even reflect this In a greater degree. The tree they decorate will be the most wonderful of all trees, ard how they will eujoy their work! Through lack of ornaments Imported from Germany, paper, which was at first used because of necessity, has won permanent favor by its beanty and originality. The almost universal use of electric bulbs otn trees overcomes all danger of fire. In an accompanying Illustration we show several of the many tree decorations that can be made from paper and tinsel. Paper poinsettlas and daisies, star, dolls dressed as fairies, "rag'' dolls made from crepe paper packing, figures of Santa Claus, birds and animals cut from crepe paper, stiffened with card-board, and other tree ornaments are easily made. Some of the prettiest candy and bonbon holders are fashioned of crepe paper, some C which we Illustrate. Evt y home with children needs a fireplace on Christmas eve. else where can the children hang their stockings, and how can Santa get in to fill them? The father and mother who have no fireplace can easily build one. The fireplace seen in the picture was constructed from odds and ends. A frame Is made of timber about once Inch in thickness standing four feet high to the shelf. The shelf is nine inches on the sides and six inches in the front. Above the shelf, the slanting Portion begins two feet six iDches wide, slanting to eighteen inches wide and six Inches deep at the height of three feet. The top piece should be made high enough to reach the ceiling. For dimensions see the diagram. Two folds of brick crepe paper are needed to cover the fireplace frame and a piece of white crepe paper to cover the shelf. An electric light, shining up through some red crepe paper, over which three partly burned pieces of firewood are laid makes such a natural looking fire that one coming into the house would really think that a fire was burning.

Korean Mission Arrives and Demands Attention Delegation to File Protest Against Japanese Occupation of Peninsula .

Special to Indiana Dally T'mes and Philadelphia Publlo Ledger. By CONSTANCE I)REXEL. WASHINGTON, Dec. 2.—The eyes of the world are turned on Washington, therefore it is not strange to find a mission Just arrived to plead tue cause of Korea against Japan. If you could meet Dr. Syngman Rhoe, provisional president of Korea, who Is barred from that country but has his headquarters in Shanghai, you would find a man similar in appearance to the Chinese or Japanese, but heavier and taller. Dr. Rhea is accompanied by E. K. Whang, who has Just arrived from Paris 1 where a Korean mission nns had headquarters since the days of the armistice. They tried through the peace conference to get a chance to complain about the occupation of Japan in Korea, but werp told no questions would be handled but those arising directly from the World War. They wero referred to the League of i Nations, but so fur have not succeeded in obtaining attention. So now the mission Is going to try to bring their case before the Washington conference. A furnished house hns been rented in the Mayfair of the American capital, and a white-haired American woman, Miss Etta Irene Mayborne of Hollywood. Cal., has been obtained as hostess. That was don* because the mission has no ladies in it* party, and wanted to entertain in American style. Mrs. Eleanor Franklin Egan already has been secured as a dinner guest. She is one of the four women advisory dele-X gates and particularly familiar with the Far East. All this tends to prove how small th% world is becoming. Briefly, the Case of Korea, a? outlined to the writer by Dr. Rhee is this: Korea is even older in its bistorv than China and was known as the hermit nation because it was closed to foreigners after a war with China in the seventeenth century. Korea did not like foreigners and wanted no intercourse with the rest of the world. It lias a population of approximately 20,000,000. But in 1882, along came Commander Shufeld, an American naval officer, who opened up the country much as Commodore Perry did Japan near by. The upshot was that America was the first country to make a treaty of amity and commerce with Korea, European countries following suit one after another. Korea always has been a free, independent. nation, but during the ItussianJapanese war, a treaty of alliance was made with Japan, giving Japan the privilege of massing troops in Korea, to he withdrawn at the end of the war. But the treaty of Portsmouth gave Japan “special privileges” in Korea, which

have been Interpreted as leaving troops there and making the nation dependent upon Japan. "There are now 800,000 Japanese in Korea, of whom only 25 per cent are civilians. We want them thrown out, we want our Independence restored, we want to establish a republic," is the plea of the Korea mission to tbo Washington conference. There are always two sides to every question, so I went to a young woman who only recently arrived from Japun, but understands both Japanese and American points of view, us she is half Japanese und half American. She is the daughter of a former American minister to Japan, Robert Walker Irwin, who married a Japanese woman out there and then settled himself in business, giving his daughter a modern education in Europe and America. “Korea?” She repeated my question. “Yes, it is quite true Japan has used brutal methods, looking upon Korea as

ALBERTA HARVESTS LARGEST POTATO CROP

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The province of Alberta during the year of 1920 yielded seven and three-quarter million bushels of potatoes. This is anew level in “spud" raising and has never been reached before. Potato raising In this Canadian province has In a few years expanded to sjich an extent that it necessitated finding of new means to harvest the huge crops. The four-horse or tractor drawn potato d'gger is now I> eing used by Albertans. The potatoes are stored In caves to prevent freezing.

a conquered land and treating her as such. She learned Prussian ways of efficiency, but like Germany, has learned they do not pay. and 1 really believe conditions nre growing better. “As one of the new women of Japan, I would not object to seeing Korea given complete independence if other nations agree it is best for the peace of the world, but I have been in Korea, and I doubt if tbs Koreans are yet able to take full charge of their country.” It is doubtful if the cause of Korea reaches the attention of the delegates, but the Koreans will have an opportunity of placing their information before the advisory committee which will turn it to its subcommittee on Far Eastern affairs.—Copyright, 1921, by Public Ledger Company. W. H. Tobin Elected Saddle Club Head W. H. Tobin was elected president of the Saddle Club at a meeting of the club in the chapel of the Planner & Buchanan undertaking establishment last night, and other officers were elected as follows: Vice president, C. J. Buchanan; secretary, Mrs. E. G. Sourbicr; treasurer, J. F. Darmody. An advisory committee was appointed, consisting of’ Governor Warren T. McCray, Mrs. A. E. Buchanan, Mrs. A. P Fox, R. C. Scott, John A. George and Mrs. W. E. Henkle. ,

DEATH LAYS BARE SECRET IN LIFE OF MARIE DRESSLER Actress Makes Known Her Part in Triangle in Which Manager Played Part • CHICAGO, Dec. 2.--The secret In the life of Marie Dressier, actress, was laid bare today following the death of James H. Dalton, Boston, known to friends as her husband. Miss Dressier Is now on her way to Corning. N. Y., with the body of Dalton, which will be buried in the Dalton family lot. A representative of Miss Dressier stated today that Dalton was married to Mrs. L. A. Dalton, 60 Brighton avenue, Allston, a suburb of Boston. Through her confidents, this is the story Miss Dressier told: “I met Mr. Dalton in 1907 when he was In financial straits. I hired him as my manager. “We grew to care for each other and decided to get married. Then he confessed he had a wife in Boston. “We went to her and asked her to give him up and get a divorce. She refused. He never went home after that, but sent her a monthly allotment." Dalton died at a hotel shortly after he arrived here to Join Miss Dressier.

JAPS DISLIKE EXPERTS’ IDEA OF NAVY RATIO Consider Proportion Named by America and Great Britain Unfair. HOPE STILL REMAINS By WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN. WASHINGTON, Dec. 2.—The experts of the United States and Great Britain seem to think that the naval facts support the 60 per cent proportion offered to Japan, but the naval experts of Japan seem to arrive at a different conclusion; in their judgment naval facts seem to support a 70 per cent proportion. The world should not be alarmed at a failure of experts to agree. It is a poor controversy that cannot find experts to support both sides. In a sanity trial the alienists are usually divided. One group sees insanity In every' movement of the accused; the other group sees conclusive proof that the accused was rational when the deed was done. Even health experts do not always agree. When Chicago wanted to send her sewerage down the canal and through the Illinois River into the Mississippi St. Louis objected. St. Louis experts showed that the health of St. Louis was in danger. while the experts from Chicago demonstrated that the flowing water purified itself before it reached St. Louis and some insisted that the Mississippi River was even improved. WHY BOTHER ABOUT EXPERTS? Don’t bother about the experts . The important question is what is desired by the governments that employ the experts. Let the governments agree as to what is desired and the experts can get together and show how it can be accomplished most easily and most quickly. What a thing discussion is—especially in the open! If Secretary Hughes had confidentially communicated his disarmament proposition to the other powers and they had made private answer, the world would still be in darkness and in doubt as to the outcome of the conference, but an open statement to the world brought an immediate response and the world turned abont and faced toward peace. It used to be that great crowds gathered to witness the launching of anew battleship. As the ‘‘most destructive craft ever built” (as each new ship was described) plunged into the water for the first time a shout of Joy went up from the watching multitude. What a change has taken place! They soon will begin the scrapping of battleships and larger crowds will assemble and the shouts will be louder still when the first hammer’s blow announces that th? smashing has commenced. DIRECTION IS ' IMPORTANT THING. The pathway that leads from the lowest plane to which man can fall, up to the highest to which man can rise. Is thronged with travelers, some ascending, some descending. The question we ask Is not just where the traveler, but in what direction he is going. Those who are starting from the bottom will some day meet and pass those who are starting from the top. So there is a pathway leading from the abyss of war to the summit of peace. The question Is not so much Jus where a nation is on that incline as whether It is descending or nscending. The world ascends nntil It could look down into the abyss of International bankruptcy. It seems to be turning and this conference will mark a change In direction. The conference deliberations will not take the world to the top. but it seems now certain that the upward progress will be great enough to make a world rejoice in the belief that war will be put on the road to ultimate extinction.—Copyright, 1921, by United Press.

MEN OF SCIENCE DISCUSS TOPICS Academy Members Pay Tributes to W. E. Stone and Others. A number of talks and addresses were the principal features of today's session of the thirty-seventh annual meeting of the Indiana Academy of Science, at the Claypool Hotel. Among the addresses and papers at the general session of the convention were the following: “Prehistoric Indiana Archaeology; Stcne-Age Occupation, Geographically,” by Stephen Francis Baicom, Indianapolis; “Plans for Teaching Science in Evansville College,” A J. Bigney, Evansville College; “The Popping of Corn,” Paul Weatherwax, Indiana University ; “Winthrop Ellsworth Stone; An Appreciation,” Stanley Coulter, Purdue University; “Alfred Monroe Kenyon; In Memorium,” Thomas E. Mason and W. A. Zehring, Purdue University; “William Watson Woollen; In Memorium,” Amos W. Butler, Indianapolis; “Treatment of Rhus Poisoning,” O. P. Terry, Purdue University; “A Moon Rainbow,” Albert B. Reagon, Indian Schools, Kayenta, Ariz.; “The Aurora Borealis Seen at Kayenta, Arizona, May, 1921,” Albert B. Reagon; “The Origin of the Pacific Fishes of Soiith America.” C. H. Eigenmann, Indiana University There was a sectional program for this' afternoon, one devoted to physical sciences, and one devoted to biological sciences. This evening there will be a general session, with the principal addresses by C. H Eigemann. Indiana University, and Howard E. Enders of Purdue University.

TRIAL OF DECKER NOW UNDER WAY Witnesses Being Examined In Conspiracy Case. Special to The Times. COLUMBIA CITY, Ind., Dec. 2.—Trial of Fred Decker on a charge of conspiracy to murder Leroy Lovett In an alleged conspiracy of Decker's family to fraudulently collect $24,000 insurance settled down today to the business of examination of the fifty witnesses summoned by the prosecution. One witness, Allen Widaman. Warsaw, attorney, testified regarding the sale of the Pitman farm to Fred Decker. This purchase, the State contended, was made by Decker when he was without funds and the alleged insurance plot was conceived to get the money. Objection of the defense to admisalonl of the application for insurance of Virgil Decker, convicted brother of the defendant, was overruled. In support of the insurance plot theory, the State pointed out that Virgil Decker acquired the thousands of dollars of protection while he was earning only $320 a year, working for Fred as a farm hand. It wp.s declared the insurance premiums amounted to S6OO. BOY HOLDS VP TRAIN. ' LONDON, Dec. 2.—Because he liked to hear “bangs!” Joseph Smith, aged 12 stole six fog torpedoes from the railway ! station and placed them on the track at Tonbridge. The Continental boat t-alu was held up two hours. The boy,has been sent to an industrial school.

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