Indianapolis Times, Volume 34, Number 96, Indianapolis, Marion County, 1 September 1921 — Page 6

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U. S.-GERMAN PACT TO HAVE RIGHT-OF-WAY Harding Desires Speed in Ratlficalion of Treaty. SpeelxJ to Indiana Daily Times and Philadelphia Puh’.lo Ledger. WASHINGTON, Sept. I.—Vigorous effort* ire to be made tv the Harding Administration when Congress re assemble titer the recess to obtain favorable action ta the Senate upon the treaty with Germany. There is every likeliit was understood today, the covenant would be given the right of way over til ether business In order to prevent events In Germany from setting St naught what has been accomplished N fat The shahlneag of the Wlrth-Rosen government has brought about a state of Sneaslness in the minds of members of the President's family which will not be eet at rest until ratifications of the treaty have been exchanged. It Is known this Government was extremely desirous during the negotiations between Loring Dresel and the German authorities that nothing should happen to upset the political equilibrium In Berlin. Satisfactory progress was assured through the medium of the men In power in Germany and the State Department wanted this state of things to continue. The same desire is evident now on the part ot American officials. They are eager to put the final seal upon the American-German agreement. News, or rether lack of news, from Germany within the past forty-eight hours, has had discoursing aspects. The fall of the Wlrth-Rosen cabinet holds all sorts of possibilities which the American Government would rather avoid than face. Above all anew government could very promptly disavow all the cast of its predecessor, including the treaty with the Edited Btates and might in addition present complications which would make an understanding between the two countries virtually Impossible. What might occur in the event anew government obtained power already has been considered, however, and generally the viewpoint is optimistic. Officials of thie Government think if the WlrthRosen cabinet is displaced It will be by a group of more radical thinkers than the incumbents. Among this element there has been only mild opposition to the resumption of relations with the United States on any terms. The muttariugs against-the terms made by this Govern ent have come from the junker class and old conservatives whose chances Os obtaining power are negligible. It Is the feeling In Washington, nevertheless. that the completion of the German treaty situation is a thing much to be desired ard one in which the Senate can render invaluable assistance through speedy action.—Copyright, 1321, by Public Ledge Cos. MOTHER’S CBT FATAL. LACEBT. England, Sept. 1— Fright ened by the cry of Mrs. Daisy Brown when she saw her child near a horse, the animal kicked out and Instantly killed the toddling baby. HAIL WALNUT SIZE. MARSEILLES, France, Sept I.—Terrific hailstorms are frequent In southern Franca this summer. Several times the hailstones have been as large as walnuts.

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For Kitchen or Dining Room {1 20 Nichols Bros. Butcher Knife 930 90c Nichols Bros. Butcher Knife 630 65c Nichols Eros. Butcher Knife 490 55c Nichols Bros. Butcher Knife 390 25c Paring Knives 190 30c Paring Knives .... ISO 20c Paring Knives 130 53.25 3-pint Casseroles 52.59 $2.80 2-pint Casseroles 52.15 SI.OO Silver Plated Meat Forks 690 $3.00 Butter and Sugar Set 51.89 $8.50 Berry Spoons 81.89 $4.00 set of 6 Coffee Spoons 92.89 10c Wire Fly Swatter 60 40c Fibre Whisk Brooms 210 10c Fish Scrapers TO 10c Mixing Spoons 50 40c Charlotte Russe Molds 200 35c Charlotte Russe Molds 180 30c Charlotte Russe Molds 150 10c Sink Shovels 50 12c Scrub Brushes 70 SOc Piepans 200 For Bathroom —Also Miscellaneous $2 00 24x5-inch Glass Shelves 81.39 85c Brass Nickel plated combination Tamber and Tooth Brush Holder 580 SB.OO Knickerbocker Shower Bath Sprays 85.89 $7.00 Knickerbocker Shower Bath Sprays 5-1.89 $6.00 Knickerbocker Shower Bath Sprays 5-1.39 $5.00 Knickerbocker Shower Bath Sprays 53.69 $4.00 Knickerbocker Shower Bath Sprays 82.89 $3.00 Knickerbocker Shower Bath Sprays 52.19 $2.50 Knickerbocker Shower Bath Sprays 81.69 70c Detachable Handle Bath Brushes 530 60c Counter Brushes 390 6c Screen Door Springs 2 for 50 6o Door Pulls ....2 for 50 25c Gilt House Numbers 50 $2.00 Brass Socket Casters, set 91.00 $1 65 Brass Socket Casters, set 850 sil4o Brass Socket Casters, set 700 sl-25 Brass Socket Casters, set 650 SI.OO Brass Socket Casters, set 500 25c Antique Brass Drawer Pulls, each 50 35c Mission Brass Drop Pulls, each 100 18c Old Copper Drawer Knobs 100 30c Cuspidors 290 SI.OO White Framed Mirrors 690 98c Stencil Brushes 490 78c Stencil Brushes 390 10c Picture Hooks 50 $1.25 Brass Nickel Plated Towel Bars... .930 90c Brass Nickel Plated Towel Bars 690

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Highways and By-Ways of LiP OF New York Copyright, 1921, by Public Ledger Cos. By RAYMOND CARROLL

Special to Indiana Dally Times and Philadelphia Public Ledger. NEW YORK, Sept. I.—Hard on the heels of Monday's headline over a Washington dispatch, “President to call a conference soon on unemployment,” we had in New York City today the followup headline, "five hundred thousand idle here; seer bitter winter.” I wanted to know more, particularly for the reason that in another section of the newspaper a few moments before I had read the flaring bid for students to take a correspondence course. He added: “Be an executive and earn $23,000 a year.” The Hiatus was so appalling, this gap between an Implied promise of superaffluence and the wholesale actuality of no Job at all, that the quest was immediately begun to find out what was the matter and to ask somebody if there was not a practical remedy. Before going further I wish to disclaim any intention either of attacking mailorder education or of again begging an employment preferential for ex-service men, the latter a thing that one must feel has been rather overdone of late. In fact, .1 offer as evidence of the benefits resulting from teaching by mall the instance of the architect who designed the Metropolitan Life Insurance building, and other man-building achievements, Including the careers of the president of one of the largest fountain pen companies. the man who made a pencil famous, the vice president of one of the largest automobile factories in the world and Joseph P. Day, New York's pet auctioneer. Nevertheless, it Is a fact that much of the unemployment Is among men who have acquired "a champagne taste"— this illustration has nothing whatever to do with the sale or imbibing of alcohol —hundreds, yes, hundreds of thousands, who persist in seeking to be "wbat they ain’t.” GOTHAM MAIL ORDER SCHOOLS FLOURISH. New York City is a sort of headquarters for specialized mail-order education. There is the Sheldon school, whose founder coined the watchword of the Rotary clubs, “He profits most who serves best,” and which has both home work and classes with an alumni of 127,000; the Alexander Hamilton Institute, which 1s a correspondence ed'tion of the Wharton school, with 150,000 Undents, past and present; the business training corporation concentrating on foreign trade, with 50.000 graduates, and the Benjamin Franklin Institute, teaching banking by mail, with an alumni of more than 15,000. Then we have all around us pupils and graduates of the International Correspondence School in Scranton and the La Salle Extension in Chicago, which Jointly have postagestamped more than a million men into various phases of fitness for progress in life's struggle. All this tremendous correspondence extension -'r’ort, auxiliary to the hundreds of schools, colleges snd universities of tho country, and aimed to head men toward the top. prompts the question: “What has 'been done to teach men by mall or otherwise to worthily fill the lower rungs of the ladder?” I asked this queetion today of V. Clement Jenkins, an authority on industrial probleuns, and who Incidentally is a leading factor in mail order education. “Frankly, not a great deal, for what you bav* suggested is a work that more

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properly belongs to the labor unions, ’ he replied in his office in Forty-Second street. “If only the leaders of the unions, instead of putting their efforts to always fighting for higher wages and shorter hours, would concentrate on a guarantee of skill to employers, and have their members equipped for more than one class of work, much unemployment would disappear; in fact, It would never exist. I do not moan to make the worker into “a Jaek-of-all-trades,’ but at least into a Jack-of-two-trades. Then a carpenter, who new works seven months in a year and Is idle the other five months, would have, we might suggest, the trade of cabinet making to fall back on when tlj* dull period arrives. In other lines of endeavor similar ratios could be worked put and kindred employments established. IDLE PERIODS BOOST WAGES. “Our greatest evil in this country has been a lack of coordination in seasonal industries Artisans demand exorbitantly high wages tor tho reason they are idle 40 per cent of tho year. Tho constructive minds of each indnstry, capital as well as labor, should plan and encourage the establishment of workgiving plants in the different communities that could util'ja ail idle labor tion In any line of endeavor can become during these off seasons. Orer-speclallza-a handicap. Every worker should have in reserve a talent to carry him through slack periods when his chosen trade suffers from dullness.” Mr. Jenkins says labor's first task toward the elimination of unemployment should be to regrade itself. He holds that in every trade there ought to be at least three classes, namely, the apprentice, the Junior and the expert, the unions issuing cards accordingly. in each union a school should be conducted training ths apprentices to be Juniors and the Juniors to be experts. He favored substitution of the principle of “carrying the weak brother, - ’ by something done in the way of “creating the stronger brother.” Mail order education then would have its place la helping stimulate the trades. “It Is a great wonder that labor does not set a standard of efficiency as an entrance requirement for workers to Join a union," be said. “Why should the many suffer for the few? All workers and the entire public pay for the overpay of the few. The worker should realize he lias it in his power to m&iutalu good wages, to prevent unemployment and to improve working and living conditions without strikes. But 1 tear he will keep on as before, and that is the pity ot it when the country enter* a period of industrial depression.” NOT OPT OF WORK, BIT “KIND OF WORK.” It happened the next caller was a big, fine-looking young American, clearly unfitted for office work. lie showed Mr. Jenkins his diploma telling that he had finished a correspondence course for the work of certified public accountant. “You started wrong,” said Mr. Jenkins, “but fortunately there is time enough for you to change. Never mind what your family may say. You have the eye aud build for mechanics. Head that way.” How monv of New York City's Jobless 500.000 head in the wrong direction when looking for work? I talked with a number of them in the Salvation Army headqoartorg and nearly

INDIANA DAILY TIMES, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1921.

all had fixed ideaa of what ort of work they would take Instead of getting on their feet and hoofing It out of a city that glories in Its paraMtes. There are still peaches, pears and apples to be picked In western New York. “I haven’t the money to get there,” replied one at the mere suggestion. And there you are. Some men have grabbed the “blind baggage” of a passenger train to reach a place where they could connect up with work. There are plenty of roads out of New York and the sun is shining over the meadows and fields of the countryside. All this with due allowance for the sad plight of any married men with wives and families to provide for. And whisper there is no season of the year .when there are not from 200,000 to 300,000 unemployed in New York, a foreign city with a drifting population that at all times la eqnal to Indianapolis, Portland, Toledo or Rochester. Hence don’t weep too soon over New York’u Jobless 500,003, but ascertain if the ease >on heard abcut is not that of a man who is “out of his kind of work” rather than Just “out of work." • DAY AND NIGHT OF TERROR IN COAL MINE WAR (Continued From Page One.i mtners first assembled because they are understood to be enraged at the refusal of officials here to release prisoners hold in Mingo County. At 2 o'clook this morning Sheriff Chafln announced that the miners had "doublecrossed” him in arranging an armistice. Through officials and residents of Boone County, they sent word to the sheriff that If his forces would not fire upon their men they would release the four prisoners they hold. The prisoners are Fulton Mitchell, a Juatlce of the peace; Lucian Mitchell, his brother; Les3 Stanton aud Howard Young. SHERIFF SAYS HE WAS DOUBLE-CROSSED, "We agreed to that proposal,” said the sheriff. “The miners mads a slight advance but didn't release tho prisoners. Later in tho dav they eent word to me, through Dr. Harless ot Sharpie**, that they would turn the four prisoners over to Deputy Sheriff Griffin, of Boone County, if we would release ton men from Mingo for each one of the four prisoners. That mjrtnt tho release of forty prisoners. We refused; we have done nothing lu violation of tho law; we ara merely defending Logan Comity and under no circumstances can we release prisoners.” At daybreak this morning the four points of attack were guarded by evory available man who could carry a rifle, only lack of transportation facilities to bring men from Welch and other distant points prevented th* service of thousands of ad dltional m*n. Residents of Welch and Williamson are anxiong to come to the defense of Logan, but great difficulty Is experienced in securing means of importing them. Telephone and telegraph advices from those points havo It the citizens are armed and ready to move here as soon as it is possible for them to do so Firing started shortly after daybreak in the Blair sector at what la known a* Blair Mountain. Unconfirmed reports are to the effect that the miners took the mountain, but were forced back under fierce fire from the Stato police, the Mingo militia and volunteer force*, under com maud of Captain Brokns, of the State po lice, and Captain I* E. Lawson, of the

Illinois Central System Shows How Taxes Have a Bearing on Railway Rates ■ i—mill i biißin i—ii■ ■■iMririrwiiiwTWMmwnniT>TnrrTT~ -

Notwithstanding that for the past twelve months the railroads as a whole have earned almost no net return on the capital invested in them, many persons insist that freight and passenger rates be reduced, regardless of the costs of producing that transportation service which the public must have. We wish, therefore, to direct attention to the fact that the costs of producing transportation are still relatively much higher than the rates. We think it fair to ask the public to give consideration to what the railroads are having to pay for labor, materials, locomotives, fuel, ears, taxes and interest on borrowed capital before passing final judgmentupon tho reasonableness of present freight and passenger rates. '• It is true that, effective July 1, railway wages were reduced 12 per cent, but they are still 108 per cent higher than they were in 1914—-the year of the beginning of the great war which upset everything. Ivoad locomotives cost 123 per cent more, switch engines cost 144 per cent more, gondola cars cost 117 per cent more, refrigerator cars cost 107 per cent more, box cars cost 122 per rent more, steel passenger coaches cost 100 per cent more and locomotive fuel costs 138 per cent more at present than in 1914. The Illinois Central System sold bonds in 1914 on a basis yielding less than 5 per cent to the purchasers. It recently sold $8,000,000 of bonds running for fifteen years, and the best terms it was able to secure yielded a return of more than 7 per cent to the purchasers. Take the single item of direct taxes fora ten-year period. The Class I railroads, which include all railroads having gross operating incomes of $1,000,000 oi more annually, paid $98,626,848 in taxes in 1911. In 1920 the same railroads paid $278,868,668 in taxes, an increase of $180,241,820, or 183 per cent. The Illinois Central System paid $3,275, 107.96 in taxes in 1911, while in 1920 it paid $9,575,680.87, an increase of $6,297,572.01, or 192 per cent. Rut these are not the only taxes affecting transportation charges. When the shipper pays his freight bill, he should remember that 3 per cent of what the railroad's bill otherwise would be is added and collected by the railroad as a transportation tax. Likewise, when the passenger pays for his ticket, lie should remember that 8 per cent of what he otherwise would pay the railroad is added and collected for the government as a transportation tax. Patrons generally consider only the total cost of freight and passenger transportation, and many think the railroads get the whole amount. The transportation tax collected by the railroads for the government on freight bills in 1920 totaled $129,710,320.80, and on passenger fares, $103,099,633.36—a grand total of $232,809,963.16 I This vast sum is not included in any of the railway accounts. It was collected by the railroads acting as agents for the government and remitted directly to the government. Ah the agent of the government the Illinois Central System collected from its patrons in 1920 the sum of $3,084,072.54 as transportation tax on freight, and $2,254256.87 as transportation tax on passenger fares, a total of $5,338,329.41! This is not included in the above mentioned item of $9,575,680.87 direct taxes paid, but was collected and remitted directly to the. government. The question of abolishing tho transportation tax is having consideration at Washington. The abolition of this tax would reduce railway rates without injury to the railroads We do not bring up the question of railway taxation in a spirit of complaint. We realize that all citizens and all businesses must bear their just proportion of the expense of government. We refer to the matter just now to mako it clear that railway taxation must be added to tho cost of transportation and necessarily has a bearing on freight and passenger rates. The Illinois Central System has been striving for more than a year to present facts in regard to railway problems for the consideration of the public. The public will be able to decide for itself the advisability of such a course when it considers that the management of the Illinois Central System is the trustee of an investment in roadway and equipment of more than a half billion dollars. We realize that this property, ami all railway property, will be dealt with accordingly as public sentiment develops and crystallizes. We feel, therefore, that we must present our case before the court of public opinion, and we are glad to do that, having an abiding faith in the fairness and justice of the people w T hen they have the facts before them. Constructive criticism and suggestions are invited. C. H. MARKHAM, President, Illinois Central System.

Mingo militia. In the counter-attack by the force* under Captain B ruckus and Captain Lawson it is understood four miners were killed and many were wounded. Firing In the Crooked Creek lection was Intermittent all day with scouts and snipers blazing at each other in the woods. Reports from that district are to tho effect that the miner* suffered some losses and that the Logan defenders suffered the loss of William Beaver, a deputy sheriff of McDowell County, who was captured by the Reds. First reports had it Beaver had been killed by a rifle bullet. No deaths were reported from the Mill Creek or Beech Creek sections. It Is said large forces of miners are gathered at both those points. The defending forces are not over strong at either of those points. American Legion men are in the line In all sectors and aocording to advices received at headquarters have had the effect of heartening the volunteers In the hazardous task of guarding tho mountain passe*. Sheriff Chaffin, aftor receiving reports from aides who visited all the fronts at nightfall issued the following statement tonight summing up the day's developments and the general situation; “There has been more or less continuous filing on f nr points of the line today. Those points are Beech Creek. Blair, Crooked Creek, and Mill Creek. “Logan County’s defenders lost three men, aocording to our reports. One of the dead Is John Gore, a deputy sheriff and a resident of Logan for twelve years. We have received no Information as to the number killed in the lied* forces; we know one miner was shot while sniping at our men. “The most serious fighting was reported from Blair. At all points our forces were successful In regaining lost territory. The Reds advanced one mile in the Blair sector, but were driven back. They were driven back one mile In the Beech Creek sector and one mile along the Hewitts Crook. They made an advance of two miles in the Pecks Hill Sector, but we regained that territory. “We havo twelve hundred men in the field and expect reinforcements from Bluefloid, Welch, Williamson and other points. I havo heard nothing of the fate of the deputies held as prisoners but I fear for them. That is all 1 can report nt this time." AIRPLANE BCOUT9 OVER POSITION*. Sheriff Chafln verified report* that an airplane had scouted over the territory held by the Rada, but he refused to make public the reports received by him. it is understood unofficially they were disquieting end that it was partly upon the basis of such reports that another urgent call was sent to Wasbingon for Federal troops. It was learned that copies of the President’s proclamation calling upon the miners to disperse hare been posted throughout the suctions occupied by them. Definite news In regard to the manner In which they received the President’s command is lacking, except for that concerning the mission of Colonel Thompson, but all reports are to the effect the proclamation was Ignored. When news was received here of the President's proclamation it was believed th# miners would immediately disperse because of their great fear or respect, whichever it msy be, for Federal troops. But when firing was started all hope for an end of the insurrection was abandoned. General Bsndholtz'a report to Washington that the authorities had made but

"feeble attempts” to suppress ths insurrection drew caustic comment from officials who are directing the defense of Logan, although it is admitted that Governor Morgan “did not move very fast.” Sheriff Hatfield of McDowell County is authority for the statement that the Governor “did not take action as quickly assome of us desired.” But the hasty Inspection made by General Bandhaltz and his statement here that the “jig Is up,” made Saturday last, was said to have thrown a false light on a situation which was extremely serious from the mement the miners started to assemble for their original march. Governor Morgan, It must be noted, was put in a delicate position when it became apparent that Federal aid would be necessary to put down the threatened revolution. Organizations such as the Rotary Club and the Chamber of Commerce mildly criticised the State and county oflcials for “temporizing, ’ but at the same time strenuously objected to the importance of Federal troops. BUSINESS MEN OPPOSE MARTIAL LAW. The Charleston Rotary Club and the Charleston Chamber of Commerce are on record as opposed to martial law and the presence of Federal force* In West Virginia. The former organization on Monday approved a resolution setting forth that armed mobs had gathered in the shadow of the State Capitol and that officials of Kanawha and Boone Counties had made no effort to prevent tho assemblage. The resolution called upon the Governor to take drastic action “without recourse to Federal aid.” The Huntington Chamber ] of Commerce, in a somewhat similar res- ' olution declare* that the “situation can bo cleaned up by fearless enforcement of the laws of the State by Its own power” and that “no call be made for outside j help until it Is demonstrated the State ] cannot cope with the situation.” It l# apparent majority opinion is the ' Kidney and Bladder TrenblesHflVEToQo Clogged up Kidney Deposit* are Dissolved and the Toxins (Poisons) Completely Driven Out. Druggists Told to Guarantee it In Every Instance. “Your very life.” says Dr. Carey, “depends upou the perfect functioning and health of your kidneys so whatever you do don't neglect them.” Dr. Carey’s famous prescription No. 777 known as Marshroot is not recommended for everything, but we cannot too strongly urge its use If vou suffer from auuoying bladder troubles, frequent passing of water night and day, with smarting or Irritation, brick duet sediment or highly colored nrine, bloating irritability with los* of flesh, ba“k ache, rheumatism or any other tendency to Bright's Disease, Diahetis or Gravel, for kidney disease in its worst form may be stealing upon you. Don't wait until tomorrow to begin tho use of this wonderful prescription if you have any of the above symptoms. Kidney and Bladder troubles don't wear away.’ They will grow upon you slowly, stealthily and with unfailing certainty. Never mind the failures of the past if yon even suspect that you are subject to Kidney Disease, don't lose a single day, for Hook's Dependable Drug Stores aril every good druggist has been authorized to return the purchase money on ths first two bottles to all who state they have received no benefit.—Advertisement.

State authorities did not act with sufficient promptness when the emergency arose. An official of the miners’ union, Philip Murray, arrived in Charleston today, and it is understood he will Immediately get in touch with the leaders of the various mob* which encircle Logan. Meanwhile, the statement put forth by John L. Lewis, president of the United Mine Workers, to the effect that operations of the Baldwin-Feltz detective organization are responsible for the Insurrection of the miners, is denounced by operators, civil authorities and the newspapers of southern West Virginia as “hypocritical” and “false.” One newspaper refers to the statement of Lewis as a “miserable alibi,” nd himself as “a nattonallzationist who looked on with complacency as

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long as th* sorties la th* interest ot E* tlonallzatlon was permitted to rua On* hindered." “A* a matter of fact,” says th* Hunh< ington Herald Dispatch, “Lewis, lik# Keeney and Mooney, wants the min* workers to raise the utmost limit of hell compatible with safety and this explains the whole trouble." —Copyright 1321, by Public Ledger Cos. Sing Sing Prisoner Fishes From Cell OSSINING. N. Y., Sept. I.—John Monforte. Sing Sing inmate, fishing through tho prison bars, caught a seventeenpound carp. Guards had to open a gate and help Monforta land the fish.