Indiana Palladium, Volume 10, Number 24, Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, 28 June 1834 — Page 1

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iiii. ,j By David V. CnHcy. Terms $3 PER YEAR 33i rER CEXT. DISCOUNT .MADE O.Y ADVAXCE, OR ICS O.V 7.ILF YEARLY 1'AYMEMS. VOJL. X. ILAWRECEISUUGM, (IA.) SATUJUIBAY, JIIME 2, 134. KO. 2-2.

BY AlTnOUITY. Jfy e President of the United States of America. A PROCLAMATION. Whereas, A Goneral Convention of Peace, Amity, Commerce and Navigation, between the United States of America and the Republic of Chile, was concluded and signed by their Plenipotentiaries, in the City of Santiago, on the sixteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and thirty two; and Whereas an' additional and explanatory Convention was concluded and signed in the same City, by the Plenipotentiaries of the two parties, on the first day of September, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-three, which Conventions arc, word for word as follows : General Contention of Peace, Amity, Commerce : jand Navigation, between the United States of America and the Republic of Chile. In the name of God, Author and. Legislator of the Universe. The United States of America, and the Republic of Chile, desiring to make firm and lasting the friendship and good understanding which happily prevails between both nations, have resolved to fix, in a manner, clear, distinct, and positive, the rules which shall in future be religiously observed between the one and the other, by means of a treaty or general convention of peace and friendship, commerce, and navigation. For this most desirable object, the President of the United States of America, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate thereof, has opjointed, and conferred full powers on John Ilamm, n citizen of said States, and their Charge d1 Affaires near the said Republic; and his excellency the president of the republic of Chile has appointed Senior Don Andrc3Bello, a citizen of the said republic. And the said Plenipotentiaries, after having mutually produced and exchanged copies of their full powers, in due and proper form, have agreed upon aud concluded the following articles, videlicet. ARTICLE I. There shall be a perfect, firm, and inviolable peace and sincere friendship between the United States of Ameiica and the republic of Chile, in all tho extent of their possessions and territories, and between their people and citizens respectively, without distinction of persons or places. ARTICLE II. The United States of America and the Republic of Chile, desiring to live in peace and harmony with all the o'ther nations of the earth, by means of policy Irank and equally inendly with all, engage inutuallytnot to grant any particular favor toother ! nations in respect of commerce and navigation, wnicn snail nor, immediately, become common to the other party, who shall enjoy the same freely, if the concession was freely made, or on allowing the same compensation, if the concession was conditional. It is understood, however, that the relations and conventions which now exist, or may hereafter exist, between the republic of Chile and the republic of Bolivia, the federation of the Centre of America, the republic of Columbia, the United States of Mexico, the republic of Peru, or the United Provinces of the Rio dc la Tlata. shall form exceptions to this article. article nr. The citizens of the United States of America may frequent all ihese coasts and countries of the republic of Chile, and reside and trade there in all sorts of produce, manufactures, and merchandise, and shall pay noother or greatcrduties, charges, or fees, whatsoever, than the most favored nation is or shall be obliged to pay; and they shall enjoy all tho right?, privileges and exemptions in navigation and commerce, which the most favored nation does or shall enjoy, submitting themselve, nevertheless, to the laws, decrees, and usages there established, and to which are submitted the citizens and subjects of the most favored nations. J In like manner the citizens of tho rerjuhlFc nf Chile may frequent all the coasts and countries of j the United Statesof America, and reside and trade there, in all sorts of produce, manufactures, and merchandise, and shall pay no other or grcator duties, charges, or fees, whatsoever, than the most favored nation is or shall be obliged to pay, and they shall enjoy all the rights, privileges, and exemptions in commerce and navigation, which the most favored nation does or shall enjoy, submitting themselves, nevertheless, to the laws, decrees, and usages, there established, and to which are submitted the citizens and subjects of the most favored nations. But it is understood, that this article does not include the coasting trade of either country, the regulation of which is reserved by the parties, respectively, according to their own separate laws. article IV. It is likewise agreed that it shall be wholly free for all merchants, commanders of ships, and other citizens of both countries, to manage, themselves, their own business, in all ports and places subject to the jurisdiction of each other, as well with respect to the consignment and sale of their goods and merchandise, by wholesale and retail, as with respect to the loading, unloading, and sending off their ships, they being in all these cases to be treated as citizens of the country in which they reside, or . at least to be placed on a footing with the citizens or subjects of the most favored nation. - ARTICLE V. The ci tizens or neither of the contracting parties shall be liable to any embargo, nor be detained with " their vessels, cargoes, rnerchandise, or effects, for any military expedition, nor for any public or private purpose whatever, without allowing to those 'interested a sufficient indemnification. ARTICLE VI. "Whenever the citizens of either of the contracting parties shall be forced to seek refuge or asylum in the rivers, bays, ports, or dominions of the other, with their vessels, whether of merchant or of war pubhc or private, through stress of weather, pursuit of pirates, or enemies, they shall be received and treated with humanity, giving to them all favor

and protection for repairing their ships, procuring provisions, and placing themselves in a situation

j to continue their voyage without obstacle or hin drance oi anv kind. ARTICLE VJI. All the ships, merchandise and effects belonging to the citizens of one of the contracting parties, which may be captured by pirates, whether within the limits of its jurisdiction or on the high seas, and maybe carried or found in the rivers, roads, bays, porta, or dominions of the other, shall be delivered up to the owners, they proving in due and proper form their rights before the competent tribunals; it being well understood, that tho claim should be made within the term of one year by the parties themselves, their attorneys, or agents of their respective Governments. ARTICLE VIII. When any vessels belonging to the citizens of either of the contracting parties shall bo wrecked, foundered, or suffer any damage on the coasts, or within the dominions of the other, there shall be given to them all the assistance and protection in the same manner which is usual and customary with the vessels of the nation where the damage happens, permitting them to unload the said vessel, if necessary, of its merchandise and effects, without exacting for it any duty, impost, or contribution whatever, until they may be exported, unless they be destined for consumption in the country. ARTICLE IX. The citizens of each of the contracting parties shall have power to dispose of their personal goods within the jurisdiction of the other, by sale, donation, testament, or otherwise, and their representatives being citizens of the other party, shall succeed to their said personal goods, whether by testament or ab intestato, and they may take possession thereof, either by themselves or others acting for them, and dispose of the same at their w ill, paying such dues only as tho inhabitants of the country, wherein the said goods are, shall bo subject to pay in like cases: and if, in the caso of teal estate, the S3id heirs, would be prevented from entering into tho possession of the inheritance, on account of their character of aliens, there shall be granted to them the term of three years to dispose of the same, as they may think proper, and to withdraw the proceeds without molestation, and exempt from any other charges than those which may be imposed by the laws of the country. ARTICLE X. Both the conlracing parties promise and engage formally to give their special protection to the per-1 sons and property of the citizens of each other, of all occupations, who may be in the territories subject to the jurisdiction of the one or tho other, transient or dwelling therein, leaving open and freo to them the tribunals of justice for their judicial recourse on the same terms which are usual and customary, with the natives or citizens of the country in which they may be: for which they may employ ! in defence ot their rights such advocates, solicitors, notaries, agents, and factors, as they may judge proper, in all their trials at law; and such citizens or agents shall have free opportunity to be present at the decision and sentence of the tribunals,in all cases which may concern them, and likewise at the taking of all examinations and evidence which may be exhibited in the said trials. ARTICLE XI. It is likewise agreed that the most perfect and entire security of conscience shall be enjoyed by the citizens of both the contracting parties in the countries subject to the jurisdiction of the one and the other, without their being liable to be disturbed or molested on account of their religious belief, so loner as they respect the laws and established usa ges of the country. Moreover, the bodies of the citizens of one of the contracting parties, who may die in the territories of the other, shall be buried in the usual burying grounds, or in other decent or suitable places, and shall be protected from violation or disturbance. ARTICLE XII. It shall be lawful for citizens of the United States of America and of the republic of Chile to sail with their ships, with all manner of liberty and security, no distinction being made, who are the proprietors of tho merchandise laden thereon, from any port to the places of those who now are or hereafter shall be at enmity withcither of the contracting parties. It shall likewise be lawful for the citizens aforesaid to sail with the ships and merchandise before mentioned, and to trade with the same liberty and security from the places, ports, and havens, of those who are enemies of both or either party, without any opposition or disturbance whatsoever, not only directly from the places of the enemy, before mentioned, to neutral places, but also, from one place belonging tc an enemy, to another place belonging an enemy, whether they be under the jurisdiction of the one power, or under several. And it is hereby stipulated, that free ships shall also give freedom to goods, and that every thing shall be deemed to be free and exempt, which shall be found on board the ships belonging to the citizens of either of the contracting parties although the whole lading, or any part thereof, should appertain to the enemies ofeither, contraband goods being always excepted. It is also agreed, in like manner, that the same liberty be extended to persons who are on board a free ship, with this effect, that although they be enemies to both or either, they are not to be taken out of that free ship unless they are officers or soldiers, and in the actual service of the enemies: Provided, however, and it is hereby agreed, that the stipulations in this article contained, declaring that the flag shall cover the property, shall be understood as applying to those powers only who recognise the principle; but if either of the two contracting parlies should be at war with a third, and the other neutral, the flag of the neutral shall cover the property of enemies w hoso governments acknowledge this principle,and not of others. ARTICLE XIII. It is likewise agreed, that in the case where the neutral flag of one of tho contracting parties shall protect the property of the enemies of the other, by virtue of the above stipulation, it shall always be understood that the neutral property found on board such enemy's vessels shall be held and considered as enemy's property, and as such shall be liable to detention and confiscation, except such property as was put on board such vessel before the declaration of war, or even afterwards, if it were done without the knowledge of it; but the contracting parties agree, that, four months having

elapsed after the declaration, their citizens shall not plead ignorance thereof. On the contrary, if the flag of the neutral does not protect the enemy's property, in that case, the goods and merchandise of the neutral, embarked in such enemy's ship, shall be free. ARTICLE XIV, This liberty of commerce and navigation shall extend to all kinds of merchandise, excepting those only which are distinguished by the name of contraband, and under this name of contraband or prohibited goods, shall be comprehended 1st. Cannons, mortars, howitzers, swivels, blunderbusses, muskets, fuzees, rifles, carbines, pistols, pikes, swords, sabres, lances, spears, halberds, and grenades, bombs, powder, matches, balls, and all other things belonging to the use of these arms; 2d. Bucklers, helmets, breast-plates, coats of mail, infantry, bells, and clothes made up in the form and for a military use. 3d. Cavalry belts, and horses with their furniture, 4th. And generally all kinds of arms and instruments of iron, steel, brass, and copper, or of any other materials manufactured, prepared and formed expressly, to make war by sea or land. ARTICLE XV. All other merchandise and things not comprehended in tho articles of contraband explicitly enumerated and classified as above, shall be held and considered as free, and subjects of free and lawful commerce, so that they may be carried and transported in the freest manner by both the contracting parties, even to places belonging to an enemy, excepting only those places which are at that time be

sieged or blockaded ; and, to avoid all doubt in this ; particular, it is declared that those places only are uu&icgeu or uiocnaueu, wnicn are aciuauy auacKeu j by abilligerant force capable of preventing the en- j try of the neutral. j ARTICLE XVI. The articles of contraband, before enumerated and classified which may be found in a vessel bound for an enemy's port, shall be subject to detention and confiscation, leaving free the rest of the cargo and the ship that the owners may dispose of them as they see proper. No vessel of either of the j two nations shall be detained on the high seas on account of having on board articles of contraband whenever the master, captain, or supercargo of said vessel will deliver up the articles of contraband to the cantor, unless the nuantitv of such articles be so great, and of so line a bulk, that they cannot be received on board the capturing ship without great inconvenience; but in this and all other cases of just detention, the vessel detained shall be sent to the nearest convenient and safe port, for trial and judgment according to law. ARTICLE XVII. And whereas it frequently happens that vessels sail for a port or place belonging to an enemy, without knowing that the same is besieged, blockaded, or invested, it is agreed that every vessel so circumstanced, may be turned away from such port or place, but shall not be detained, nor shall j any part of her cargo, u not contraband, be confiscated, unless, after warning of such blockade or in vestment from any officer commanding a vessel of the blockading forces, she shall again attempt to enter, but she shall be permitted to go to any other port or place she shall think proper. Nor shall any vessel of either, that may have entered into such port before the same was actually besieged, blockaded, or invested by the other, be restrained from quitting such place with her cargo, nor if found therein afier the reduction and surrender, shall sucli vessel or her carnobe liable to confisca j tion, but they shall be restored to the owners thereof; and if any vessel having thus entered the port before the blockade took place, shall take on board a cargo after the blockade bo established, she shall be subject to be warned by the blockading forces, to return to the port blockaded, and discharge the he said cargo; and, if after receiving the said warnin". the vessel shall persist in ooiui? out with ft I J , the cargo she shall bo liable to the same consequences as a vessel attempting to enter a blockaded port, after being warned off by tire blockading forces. ARTICLE XVIII. In order to prevent all kinds of disorder in the visiting and examination of the ships and cargoes of both the contracting parties on the high sens, they have agreed, mutually, that whenever a vessel of war, public or private, shall meet with a neutral of the other contracting party, the first shall remain at the greatest distance compatible with making the visit, under tho circumstances of the sea and wind, and the degree of suspicion attending the vessel to be visited, and shall send its smallest boat in order to execute the said examination of the papers concerning the ownership and cargo of the vessel, without causing the least extortion, violence or ill-treatment, for which the commanders of the said armed ships shall be responsible with their persons and property; for which purpose the commanders of the said private armed vessel shall, before receiving their commissions, give sufficient security to answer for all damages they may commit. And it is expressly agreed, that tho neutral party shall, in no case, be required to go on board the examining vessel, for the purpose of exhibiting her papers, or for any other purpose whatever. ARTICLE XIX. To avoid all kind of vexation and abuso in the examination of the papers relating to the ownership of the vessels belonging to the citizens of the two contracting parties, they have agreed, and do agree, that, in caso one of them shall be engaged in war, the ships and vessels belonging to the citizens of the other must be furnished with seal otters or passports, expressing the name, property and bulk of the ship, as also the name and place of habitation of the master or commander of said ves sel, in order that it may thereby appear, that the ship reallyand truly belongs to the citizens of one of the parties; they have likewise agreed that, such ships, being laden, besides the sea-letters or passports, shall also be provided with certificates containing the several particulars of the cargo, and the place whence tho ship sailed, so that it may be known whether any forbidden or contraband goods be on board the same; which certificates shall be made out by the officers of the place whence the ship sailed, in the accustomed form; without which requisites, said vessel may be detained, to be adjudged by the competent tribunal, and may bo clo

clared legal prize, unless the said defect shall be proved to be owing to accident, and bo satisfied or supplied by testimony entirely equivalent. ARTICLE XX. It is further agreed, that the stipulations above expressed, relative to the visiting and examination of vessels, shall apply only totheso which sail without convoy: and when said vessels shall be under

convoy, the verbal declaration of the commander of the convoy, on his word of honor, that tho vessels under his protection belong to the nation whose dig he carries; and when they aro bound to an enemy's port, that they have no contraband goods on board, shall be sufficient. ARTICLE XXI. It is further agreed that, in all cases the established courts for prize causes, in the country to which the prises may be conducted, shall alonc'takc cognizance of them. And whenever such tribunal of u.uiui pauy uian pronounce juugmeui agimsi any vessel or goods, or property claimed by the citizens i of the other party, the sentence or decree shall mention the reasons or motives on which the same fchall have been founded, and an authenticated copy of! te sentence or decree and of all the proceedings in the case, shall, ifdemanded, ba delivered to the commandant or agent of said vessel, without any delay, he paying tho legal fbes for the same. ARTICLE XXII. Whenever one of the contracting parties shall be engaged m war with another state, no citizen o! the other contracting parly shill accept a commiss,u,,i nv. vji in .lijin:, ivn mi.- jiuijujau- i uroiMiuor co-operation Hostility, with ti.o saui enemy, against tho said party no at war under the pain of being treated as apirato. ARTICLE XXIII. If, Ly any fatality which cannot be expected, and j wnicn uou loroiu, mo two contracting parties shouiii be engaged in a war with each other, they have agreed, and do agree, now for then, that there shall i ba Uiowed tho term of six months to the merchants residing on the coasts and in the port of each other, and the term of ono year to thoso who dwell in the interior, to arrange their business and transport their effects wherever they please, giving to them the safe conduct necessary for it, which may servo as a suflicicnt protection until they arrive at the designated port. The citizens of all other occupations who may bo established in the tcrrito-i rics or dominions of the United States of America, and of tho republic of Chile, shall be respected and maintained in the full enjoyment of their personal liberty and property, 'unless their particular conduct shall cause them to forfeit this protection, which, in consideration of humanity, tho contracting parties engage to give them. : ARTICLE XXIV. Neither the debts due from the individuals of the one nation, to the individuals of the other, nor shares, nor money which they may have in public funds, nor in public or 'private banks, shall ever, in any event of w ar, or of national difference be sequestrated or confiscated. ARTICLE XXV. Both the contraciing parties being desirous of avoiding all inequality in relation to their public communications, and ofilcial intercourses, have agreed, and do agree, to grant to their envoys, ministers, and other public agents, the same favors, immunities, and exemptions which thoso of the most favored nation do, or shall enjoy; it being understood that whatever favors, immunities, or privileges the United Statesof America or tho republic of Chile may find it proper to give ii the ministers and public agents of any other power, shall, by the same act, be extended to these of each of the contracting parties. ARTICLE XXVI. To make more effectual the protection which tho United States of America and the republic of Chile shall afford in future to the navigation and commerce cf the citizens of each other, they agree to receive and admit consuls and vice consuls in all the ports open to foreign commerce, who shall enjoy in them all the rights, prerogatives, anu immunities, of the consuls and vice consuls of the most favored nations; each conducting party, however, remaining at liberty to except those ports and places in which the admission and residence of such consuls may not seem convenient. ARTICLE XVII. In order that the consuls and vice consuls of the two contracting parties may enjoy the rights, prerogatives, and immunities, which belong tothem by their public character, they shall, before entering on the exercise of their functions, exhibit their commission or patent, in due form, to tho government to which they are accredited; and, having obtained their cxequator, they shall be held and considered as such, by all the authorities, magistrates, and inhabitants, in the consular district in which they reside. ARTICLE XXVIII. It is likewise agreed, that tho consuls, their secretaries, officers, and persons attached to the service of consuls, they not being citizens of the country in which the consul resides, shall be exempt from all public service; and, also, from all kind of taxes, imposts, and contributions, except those which they shall be obliged to pay on account of commerce, or their property, to which the citizens and inhabitants, native and foreign, of the country in which they reside are subject; being in everything besides subject to the laws of their respective states. The archives ar.d papers of the consulate shall be respected inviolably ; and, under no pretext whatever, shall any magistrate sieze, or in any way interfere with them. ARTICLE XXIX. The said consuls shall have power to require tho assistance of the authorities of the country for the arrest, detention, and custody of deserters from the public and private vessels of their country ; and, for that purpose they shall address themselves to the courts, judges, and officers competent, and shall demand the said deserters in writing, proving by an exhibition of the registers of the vessels or ship's roll, or other public documents, that those men were part of said crews; and, on this demand so proved (saving, however, where the contrary is proved) the delivery shall not be refused. Such deserters, when arrested, shall be put at tho disposal of said consuls, and may be put in the public prison at tho request and expense of those who reclaim them, to be sent to the ships to which they belonged, or to others of the same nation. But if they be not ent back within two months reckon-

ing from the day of their arrest, they thall be get at liberty, and shall no more be arrested fur the same cause". It is understood, however, that if the deserter should bo found to hive committed ar.y crime or offence, his surrender may bo dlyed until the tribunal before which the case tnay be d pending, shall have pronounced its sentence, ai.cl such sentence shall hnve been carried to effect. ARTICLE XXX. For tho purpoco of more effectually protecting their commerce and navigation, the two con trie'.' ing parties do hereby agree, as soon hereafter ' circumstances will permit them, ti form a consult: convention, which shall declare, specially, the powers and immunities of the consuls and vice consul: of tho respective panic j. AKlK.IE XI. The United States of Ameiica and tho Remibl

of Chile (desiring to make, as durable as cireumstu. tCes will permit, tho relations which arc to be csu' Hshed between the two parties, bv virtue of lb treaty, or general convention of peace, amity, cot merce, and navigation, Imo declared Folemnl j ami do agreo to the following M)inls: 1st. 1 h present treaty shall remain in full fore : and virtue for the term of twelve years, to b reckoned from tho day of tho exchange of tho ratific ation; and, further until the end of one year nfui cither of the contracting partit a thall h ivo gici. notice to llie other ot it intention to tennmiM the same; each of the contracting parties resciv ., to itself the light of giving such notice to tho ot:. - i ', ,i His ciui oi s oi term oi twelve years: and t i hereby agiccd between them, tlut, on tint vx Motion of ono year after such notice shall have beeu received I y cither, from the other paity, this treaty, iii .'ill the parts relating to cotmrn rce and navigation, shall altogether cease Mid determine; and in all those partsuhich n l tte 10 p.T.ee niul fiicmhhip, it shall be permanently and perpetually binding on both powers. Ud. lfany one or morn of the citizens of cither party shdl infiingo any of tho articles of thistrea' y, such citizen shall be hold personally vesponsib: ' for the same, and the harmony tnul good correj; pondi nro between the nation lull not bo interrupted thereby; each party engaging in no way to protect the offender, or sanction such violation. 3d. If, (which, indetd, cannot be expected,) unfortunately, any of the articles contained in the present treaty shall be violated or infringed in any other way whatever, it is expressly stipulated that neiiht ; of the contracting tiai ties w ill order or autborizo uny acts of reprisal, nor declare war against tho other, on complaints of injuries or riama&cs, i nlil the said party, considering itself offended, shall first have presented to tho other a statement of such injuries or damages, verified by competent proof, and demanded justice and satisfaction, and tho same shall have been cither refused or unreasonably delayed. 4th. Nothing in this treaty contained shall, however, bo construed to operate contrary to former and existing public treaties with other sovereigns or state, Tho present treaty of peace, amity, commcrco and navigation, shall bo approved and ratified by the President of the United States of America, by and with the advice and consent of the 8euato theicof, by tho Preside nt of tho republic of Chile. with the consent and approbation of the Congress of tho same; and the ratification sh.ill be exchanged in the city of Washington within nine months, to bo reckoned from the date of the signature hereof, ov sooner if practicable. In faith whereof, we, tho underwritten plenipotcntnricscf the United Slates of America, and of the .tepublic of Chile, live signed, by virtue cf our poweis, the present tieaty cf pe ace, amity, commerce, and navigation, and h ive hereunto uflUcd our seal?, rr spectively. Done and concluded, in triplicate, in tho city of Santiago, this s:teenthday of the month of May in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two; and in tlie fifiy-sixth year of the independence of the United Slates of America, and the twer.ty-thiid of that of the Kepub. lie of Chile, JNO HAMM, (seal.) ANDKKS UKIJ.O, (seal.) An additional and explanatory convention to the treaty of pcaceamity commerce and navigation concluded in the city of Santloga on the ith day of May, 1S3'2, between the United States of America and the Hepullic of Chile. Whereas, the time slinipulatcd in the treaty rf amity, commerce and navigation between the Uni ted States of America and the republic of Chile, signed at the city of Santiagoon the llhh day of May lSIri, for tho exchange of ratifications in tho City of Washington, has elapsed; and it being the wish of both contracting parties that the aforesaid treaty should be canied into effect with all the necessary solemnities, and that tho necessary explanations should be mutually made to remove ull subject of doubt in the sensoofsomc of its articles, tho undersigned plenipotentiaries, viz., John Hamm, a citizen of the United States of Ameiica, and their Charge d'Affaires, on the part, and in the name of the United States of America and Senor Don Andros Bello, a citizen of Chile, on the part, cad in the name of the Republic of Chile, having compared and exchanged their full powers, as expressed in the treaty itself, having agreed upon the fol-' lowing additional and explanatory articles. ARTICLE I. It being stipulated by the second article cf tl;e aforesaid treaty, that the relations and convention which now exist, between tho Republic of Child and the Republic of Bolivia, the Federation cf the Centre of America, the Republic of Columbia, the United States of Mexico, the Republic of Peru, cr tho United Provinces ofiho Rio do h Plata, aro not included in tho prohibiten of granting particular favors to other nations which may rot be undo common to tho one or the other of the contracting powers and these exceptions being founded upon tho intimate connexion and identity of feelings and interests of the new American States, which were members of the same political body under tho Spanish dominion, it is mutually understood, that these exceptions will have all the latitude which is involved in their principle: and that they will accordingly comprehend nil iho new nations within tho ancient territory of Spanish Amuica, whatever alterations may take place in their constitution?, names or boundaries so as to include tho present States cf Uraguay and Paraguay, which were fur