Indiana Palladium, Volume 9, Number 48, Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, 14 December 1833 — Page 1

T), A,

By David V. CuIR-jr TciVHS $3 iEK rAR .331 Pi? CE.YT. DISCOUNT MADE O.X ADYA.XCE, Oil 11H O.V .!..' 17.l.7.1' JM YMi;.TS. Q. HIBPI II' II 'P rjuMWf fci '.j v 'v -"v j mini iituAi-.A!jaCT-TajTJwsy V1L. IX.3 liAWRESTCEBUaGSI, (I A.) SATURDAY, BECEMB8EK 1 J, 138. ISO. .-AS.

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From the JVeio For A; Eeenintr Post.

THE UNITED STATES BANK. The Washington Globe lias an article in answer to certain articles in the opposition journals attempting to show that pecuniary embarrassment have prevailed in the commercial community, ari- j sing from the course taken by the government with respect to the United Stales Bank, and charging the Secretary of the Treasury with making lare drafts on that institution in favor of the State banks without giving any notice. Some of the facts stated In the article arc of great importance, inasmuch as they show cither a plot on the part of the bank to produce the very embarrassment and distress of which its advocates complain, or else a deficiency of funds in the vaults, to which the -stockholders would do well to turn ther attention. Witness the following statement. It was about the end of July last, that the Treasury. Agent left Washington to confer with the State Bank. The statement dated 2d August, which come in a few days afterwards, showed the loans of theBunk of all sorts, and its Domestic Bills of Exchange, to be. 0-1,100,349 On the 2d September they were, by the offical statement, . And oa the 2d October, C2,G53,359 00,091,202 Curtailment in 01 days, $4,0013,14: During the same time, the public deposites had increesed from 7,599,841 to 9,SG8,435, being 2,2GS,591 Decrease of discount and increase of deposites, $3,334,731 This was the amount of Bank calls upon the community, without affording a dollar's aid to meet them. This of itself was sufficient to depress the money market. But the effet twill be better understood when we look at the points where these collections were chieily made. In Philadelphia, The decrease of loanca was $195,518 Increase of deposito 040,840 394 In New York, The increase of deposites was Deduct increase of loans 1,390 597 331,295 1,035,302 717,204 48,009 705.333 $2,073,029 In Boston, The decrease of loancs was Increase of deposit Total, When the means of the merccntile community were diminished so largely in these three great marts of trade, within two months, is it at all surprising that there were complaints of pressure in ihe money market? The only wondcristhat they were not greatcrThis rigid policy was made moro severe by frequent calls on the State Banks to pay over the balnnces due from them to the United States Bank in specie, thus forcing them to curtail also. The removal of the deposites had not yet commenced, and the Bank of the United State was the only Bank which had the power to relieve the market: but unfortunately it wanted the will. As soon as the State Banks began to receive the deposites, they extended their discounts and the money market was immediately relieved. But what continued to be the policy of the United States? We have seen that by the statement of 2d October, the loanes of that Bank &.c. wero By the statement of 3d November, thev were Curtailment in 31 da-s, or near 100,000 per day! Of this the Bank was curtailed in Boston, New York; Baltimore, $'o0,024 202 57,210 G04 $2,8S3,548 $014,9S1 510,535 257,287 Total in three cities, 1,3S9,S03 . "While in Philadelphia, the Bank reduced its mercantile loans, and domestic bills 255,040 dollars,and increased its stock-jobbing loans, or loans upon Bank stock and other securities, 519,034 dollars. They will say what we have long said, tlrat ibis Bank is wielded for the benefit of brokers politician, without regard to the interests of business or business men. What pretence has the Bank for these heavy calls j upon tha community? Mr. Biddle says it is because of the removal of the depositcs. Let us look a little more at his figures and words. His monthly statement for Mav. 1S33. showed the loans and bills due to the Bank to bo On the 2d November, 1S33, they wcro $70342S,070 57,210,004 Curtailment The public deposites in Mav, 1832, wor 13,218,406 10,755,SSG $2 432,580 So the Bank hss collected more than enough to pay over the whole public deposites by near two and a half millions of dollars. Yet, with 8,232,311 dolbrsof those depositcs still unpaid, Mr. Biddle pretenes he must press heavily on the community to get means to pay them. Again: It cannot hive been fornotten, that to nay up the public debt, as required on the first of January, 1832, would have taken the whole of i . the Treasurer's deposites, except ;about 700,000 . dollars. The Bank Editors told us, shortly afterwards that the Treasury was empty "scraped to ihe bottom" and that there were no deposites to remove, Mr. Biddle and his Exchange committee resolutely maintained, that the five million loan, negotiated by theci in England, was to make up .the deficiency in the Treasury to avert the evils of the Cholera any thing but to enable the Bank to meet the calls of the Treasury. That they all

the offi cial statement of Jan. 2d, 1833, when the Bank was so ready to pay over the entire depositee, were $01,095,913 On the 2d of the present month 57,210,001 they were 1,485,309 So here is alrendy a. curtailment of about four and a half millions more than enough to enable the Bank to pay over the whole public deposit, if there be any truth in the assertions heretofore made by Mr. Biddle and bis Exchange Committee; and yet, with upwards of eight millions of deposits stilon hand, he tells us he is obliged to press upon the community ! The following statements show how much the bank has collected from its debtors to meet the claims of government and how much of the deposites it has paid. Our readers will not be a little surprised to see th:it the amount of the depositcs ; - .i vr. in.. t i it in tne united states lyim is actually greater at present than it was when the negotiations with the State Banks were commenced bv the Agent of the Treasury Department, and that all the fuss made about calling in the debts due to the Bank in order to pay over the deposites is the shallowest of pretences. On tiie second of August there was due to the bank 31,100,345 On the 2d November 57,21002 Collected from debtors 0,949,745 On the 2d August the public deposites was 7,599,841 On the 2d November 8,232,311 So, of the near seven millions curtailed, not a dollar has been required to be paid on account of of the public deposites; but the whole amount paid on that score, has been taken out of their accumulation in the months of August and September, of which the sum of $030,000 is still left ! If therefore, all Mr. Biddle and his exchange committee said about the great strength of the bank in January last be false, and it was necessary on the first of August l ist to call in trom its debtors enough to ' pay the whole public deposite, that object is already accomplished. The public deposites in August was $7,599,841 Curtailment from August to 2d 6,949,745 November, Difference only $059,090 And twice this sum haa undoubtedly been collected since the monthly statement was made out. As to the charge that the drafts on the United States Bank were given without notice, this is utterly denied by the Globe; and it is allirmed that, on the contrary, Mr. Biddle knew of their existence almost as soon as they were given. The draft in favor of the Girard Bank "was not presented until himself and his Cashier expressed a trill ingncss if not a desire, that it should be." One remarkable circumstance is mentioned in the article from which we have taken the above extacts, namely, that Mr. Biddle owns but $1,000 of stock in the very institution of which he is PresidentHas he so little confidence in the institution that he is unwilling to venture nny more of his money in that manner? Is it possible that the stockholders are willing to confide the management of the Bank lo one who has so little personal interest in its success. The Critical Situation of our Foreign Relations and the danger cf War. From BelVs Messenger, Sept. 9. We have repeatedly had occasion to mention that though the circumstauccs of the finances throughout all Europe, and the exhausted condition of the people, render it the manifest interest of all the nations to avoid a war at every cost except that of the actual peril of their thrones, still there is such a general agitation of the public mind, and such powerful principles have been called into operation, that every sovereign in Europe lives in a state of jealous anxiety, and they feel it to be a matter of common interest to avail themselves of all favorable circumstances to repress the insurrectionary spirit of their subjects. We have only, indeed, to cast the most transient glance around us, and we shall see enough to be convin ced of both these truths: the exhausted state of every European nation as regards finances, and the revolationary ferment in the minds of the people. In England though we are now nearly in the twentieth year of peace, our general commerce, our agriculture, our internal trade, and the industry of our laboring classes, arc still suifering under the effects of the war, and its inevitable consequences. Our commerce and manufactures have lost the support which the extraordinary nature of the war afforded to them, and as it is easy to invest immense capitals in costly and durible ma chinery, the frame-work ot this vast commerce and manufacture still remain, and though they cannot work to their own former and proper profit, they continue to work so as to destroy, one by one, all inferior capitalists. They make nothing, or near ly nothing themselves, and destroy all those of ess means. Our agriculture is nearly ruined bv ai i j to i ,ii,n -.c nnnr nine the heavy and increasing burthen ot poor rales the diminished resources of peace having to main tain the immense funily which the vast expenditure of the war called into birth and nourished into maturity. In the same manner our internal trade has sunk with our agriculture, and with the diminished incomes of all the classes, whilst wages have reduced by competition and by the poverty of the farmers. The same causes must have produced nearly the same effects in all the other kingdoms of Europe. As regards, therefore, its financial state, every nation of Europe has a strong interest to maintain the general peace. But unhappily for us, there is this difference; our debt is comparitively the largest by four-fold of any debt in Europe, and no nation has lost so much of her former commerce. In this latter respect, most of the oth-

said, and some ot them, wo believe; sxcore Bank was perfectly prepared todo! Now the loans and bills of the Bank, bv the

er nations of Europe have, in fact, recovered what

we have lost. We shall do well to bear this in our minds when we rely upon the common financial difficulties of other nations for the steady maintenaceofthe general peace. The truth is, that though they are in a state of some difficulty, it bears no proportion with the pressure of taxes, md tu t dead weight, the national debt of England. The necessary result of this state of things is, that we must not place too much reliance upon this ground of evidence, and we must not forget that no country in the world is so much embarrassed in j this respect as our own. Our best ground of hope j is not in the comparative state of English and foreign finances, but in that general slat lie mind throughout Europe, which matter of prudence with the Allied not rashly to incur the peril of war own subjects are divided amongst themselves, and ; where other Kings as poweriul, are ready to take a ' part with the disaffected We entertain no manner of doubt in our own minds, notwithstanding dl have a j the civil character conn try half conquered, but is still supported not onlv bv 1 Russin, Austria, and Prussia, but what is more incredible, by a very great majority of the Porta-j guese people. We should say that seven oul of I trom tins state of the contest in Portugal, is in the avowed and declared resolution of the three Allied fcovercsgns, that whilst thev observe a stiict neu-i iramy neuveen me two brothers, thev consider , uicmseivcs to possess the right ct insisting upon lbr SUTf llfllrdilr frrm TVimn nml 1.

geared in the paners of the last week, that ! ' . ,1C!n 01 lue "cprav.tv accuser, whr.se the district through which it is to jnw. The book

war in Portugal exists in a degree and j T m":. " ... " vvneU,on r" subscription, and befire

which is verv little understood in this ! i- I a"'1:' VC : V " i mecung aojourne.i fini Mtiutfed arM eleven vlu

': in ohm words, that Don Mome! is nm !nln,ntn, i i cie sui'sci ik u iur. . committee ct gtMitle

ten ot the Portuguese nation are in favor of Don ' . r iV surSe11 113,1 purchased the body j suu-crihed in the county at the Inst opening ul tho Miguel; and knowing this to be the fict and r t,iSsect5on RmI il wa3 conveyed to his houso. ; books previous to tho survey of the route, amountto be the general feeling in Portugal, it will excite e1vcn,S1bc,n? hc? pe hr head, he ! e d to trro hundred and seventeen share?; f o that no surprise in us if Don Migutf should recover ZZXrT T i'1 1 ?, t!lC 1 been take n inthiscouuty now Lisbon. ! f ff,' Tl "S ,,?IMl; T v C ' .a0C ," 1 a,HOnl fo IU-U nm! thiny-three;!, ires. , " , . ! Ins lied, her, Avhom lie was about to dissect, llis i . .i t . . i , , rr But tho most material circumstance resnliinrrprrorts to .otnrn horta i;t; M,,r,. ,i,i. ! or .seventy one thouaand s.x hundred and filly

that tne issue snail be determ.ncd by the Portu-: t2urinc (fur j knou. him aml jt u fri J hnn that 1 VoVuhv.un lo u fMu:ire m le is, in Kutope, 01, guese people only, and that Don Pedro shall not he ; I iave this fact,) she joined her hands tremblingly, I Asia i27, Africa 10. Ametic id, (Vcanica 1cm than 1 ; iorced upon an unwilling nation. Mow we hesi- and exclaimed, "Eternal l'ather, you know my'iii-1 the aver: go t.f :dl about 17. The !i dpi st pi pulatate not to say, that Portugal, as a nation, is not ? nocence have iIty on me!" ln'this manner she ! tii-n in any whole province orstato, is in Ham! uig, 111 firm- nl IV.Ii TV-. iJ n.wll...4l.t-.r. 111 !.-.- ..l.:..,..!..-.. l. l"..:.. ." t. l 1 llil.'l . ! t. ...n.v

" "v'v J A " Au-iianu: iii i.in.i jrim i uuiu, iiuu uui una is wuu Known . It 1 m v .

to the three Allied sovereigns. Miat, therefore, is ; t?Jmplicity,that s!ie beheld herl.od. I hey were long ! Bremen, 7.1 in Frankfort, ."'Jll in Lube-, 40 I h our inference? It is that one of the subjects in the ' J" r-eud:ng her that she was not dead, so much J j,U(.cn (Italy.) :19'2 in Belgium, JIM in S. xny, ensuing Conference cf the three northern soverigns j !k!'1 ;!iC u.ea ol tho Pnihment and of death posow- j ; HoU .JW ; lJt:a, ,,.;,.,;, ,,.0 su.il; .,30 will be the settlement of affairs of Portugal, and i , 'naS'- -othin- comd be mo . j, Anstiin iD.s Prussia K.f,, IV.tu that we apprehend a very serious danger? ami an ' u'l";',;n?RV1 ,llor expressive, than the cry o an in. 1 1)or.r..r,. j 1(1 m ' ' 1 . 1 c r .i . uni J j noecr.t being who thus approached towards him ' "IIt',-"' 4'J Jvj, u( imment peril of war, from the tone and language u holll sho regarded as the Supremo . I udc; inde-! n cc .M, llussia 37. whicn Kussia, Austria, and 1 russia, arc prepared to ; nendentlv of her amVt iivr LmuIv. il-.o .i.ml- In Asia some Hovincra Invo a nontd-UmTi cf

noiu on mis sunjeci. iiieir avowed principle is, : tacle was sutheient to create the most lively interthat Don Pedro should not be forced on an unwil-! est in the breat of an observing and sensitive man. ling people; and they assert, and certainly with ' 'nt 11 ?eene for a painter! What a moral fur u truth, that the majority of the nation are against j philosopher! AVhat a lesson for a legislator!

ti:s cause. 1 heir complaint will be, tint the pre - sence of our fleet in the Tamis is an effectual cherishing and counteracting his cause and a depar - r fo4i . ... I . ture from the neutrality winch we extract horn oth - ci Pavers. 1 lie presence of the brcncli m Italy, and their extraordinary possession of Ar.cona, is another very sore topic with these Allied Sovereigns; Austria in particular, re ards this act with the most jealous indignation, and will spare no efforts to make it the common cause of herself and her allies. In the event of a war, it would indeed be a powerful advanced post in the hands of France and so much the more so, ns it would be the rallying point of all the disaffected in Italy and Na1 11 1 1 .1 T. 1pies, auu wouiii prnaps nguiu iuvukc me Italians! tore-assert their liberty from the German yoke. Italy by itself is nothing: her armies are mere mobs and rabble; but Italy, drilled and disciplin ed, and intermixed with French squadrons, has al r ,i ci i t i forth a poweriul auxilary army. In the -It , J. . . ways sent campaigns under iNapoieon no soldiers lought bet - ter than Italians, they became disciplined and well trained troops The truth we believe to be, that Aot..;o ci' un iiVonoi. .noo;,. p a ' the most iminent peril of her Italian provinces, and that Prussia regards it with almost equal indignation. It is seizing in peace what can have no other nurnosG and character than th:,t nf enrvimr as an outpost ot war. It is in strict consistency with the restless indolence and darling ambition of the French people; in a word, it can have no object but one, a preparatory step to the recovery of Italy. ( A f c t f nil i hnnft n T 1 1 n f 4t.r , . . . i ! l.A...AM r, i . j it n i j i , ... i Belgium and Holland, and the dangers which!

i 1 1 r 1 s on, noi i wero run on me lauie, ior l ie remainthreaten the Russian possession of Poland from , r., . t m . ... .m . , , V , , . T, , derof the9Cssion,bv a vote ot 103 to 00. The principles avowed in England andrrance, and 1 , ... 1 . r . 1 1 i . V. . i sulistitutc read as loiiows: we may lorm some impertect conception ot the i i .1 r 1 1 1 .1 c 1 r i- i - 1 n 1111 Be it therefore resolved, by the Senate and spirit and feeling which will probably characterise : TT rn . .. P. ' r . ,! , 1 r - .1 t i House ofKeprrsenta ivcs of the sta e of Georgia.

ii . a i j . ,. A. will excite no astonishment in our minds, if the l.- . i i . , ultimate issue be a repture between these saver1 ti Xy . , . e.gns and 1 ranee ano England: at least tne cup c , 1 1 . 1 of mutual bitterness and exasperation is so nearly oi mutual umerness ano exasperation is so nearly c ii .i . -ii -a . n full lint a single drop mav cause it to overflow. tt ....;t... i.i X- i Upon one point wo understand the Emperor Iichi ki i i , ',. olas is resolved not to acknowledge Donna Ma- . via, and to exact the same Neutrality from England and France which he has observed, and which they require him to observe himself. He sees with an evil eye the presence of an English fleet in the M ag,ls and still indignantly remembers the speech L T , i u i- . i- . . es of the British Parliament upon his treatment of the Poles. OF" Counterfeit half dollars are in circulationthey are easily detected bv a mark runingacro one wing of the Eagle, and by examining the words fifty cents or a half dollar, on the edge, it will "be found that the II is left out in spelling the word HALF. They are dated 1S32, and have every appearance and the sound of the genuine half dollar. Or-The following is the amount of specie exported during the last week from Boston viz For Padang, 50,000 dollars ; Sumatra, 22.000; Calcutta, 14,000; Pernarnbuco, 4,320. Total 00,020. All the above was in silver, except 9,000 dollars, which was in gold shipped to Calcutta.

Jiccucii'' ( a I emnfe t ".' Ennrt. The following account of the case of a poor girl who was unjustly executed m HTO, is given by a celebrated French author, as an instance ot muis tice which was often committed by the equivocal mode of trial used in Trance. About seventeen years since, a young1 peasant girl, possessed of a very ngreenble figure, was pin-

Sirxular

ced at Paris in the service of a man depraved by all j blackest mid most :il inning form. Tho men, the vices consequent on the corruptions of great who wrr created but a little lower thin th; uncities. Smitten with her charms, he tried every gels, are found degrad.dcd ami sunk so fir beneath method to seduce her; but she was virtuous and ro- j intelligent species, tint thev perm to ri.o in th n."7on o f tlvs "irI on!-N; i:ritatr! ,th- hm above v. brum crcauw passion ot her master, who, being' unablet mnkvj her

ubnilt lo 111 , homble desires, determined on the most black I revenge. He secreth conveved into ! 1 he unhappy servant girl was imj-r sone tletemled herself only bv her tears dence to prove that she did not put the property inMl had !to the box, and her only answer to the interrogato- ; ; ries was, that she was innocent. The judges had ' fewer crimes unnimisheiL Tbo innnp.M.t .rlrfw:, I condemned to be hanged. j 'I''10 dreadful office" was ineffectually performed, i ag was the first attempt of tho son of the trie it the ame time he sent for a prie.-t, on wb.ose discre and exj)cricnco he could depend, in order to "OIlsl!tt ,1Iln on t!l!S strange event, as well as to 1 nu ml" lur a u unLb lo fwct. i tie moment ;p V ' fM.t nvi -u .-.i,., c. i,.i i. i i i , - - - .. v.,v (."..umii-iuu uiium; uiciTiutjiMii, uriif nig in ner 1 1 ewiam Kami" i. i n u iu i.io, rccognizcu ; ? man m whoKI sh? h,atl a,;or0; aml wIio directed I ! r V V ' !U,!or;luie ,ei!,f : ted the house oi the surgeon, who was doubly timet , cn hor flccount and hLmvn. Nho n,tireil XaI i lrself, in a distant village, fearing to meet the : judges or the otlicers, who with tho dreadful tree, incessantly haunted her imagination. The villain' i oUS accuser remained unpunished, bosauso his crime i though mamtested to the tfyesot two individual w it- ! ncssps was not pn clear to the ryes of the mngis trate and of the laws. The people subsequently became acquainted with the resuscitation of the girl, and loaded with repoaches the excerabb author of her misery; but, in this immense city, his offence was soon forgotten, and the monster perhaps ftill breathes: at least, ho has not publicly suffered the punishment which lie deserves. OT There Ins been much debate in tho Georgia legislature on a sereis of resolutions introduced ! bv iMr. Cooper, casting severe censure upon the i l , r xr liovornor. lor tho loilowinrr lvirrmrrmh in !: Met J . ol 1 j mC4S?,,7Ci,r" .. i -it ! lsh constancy 1lCar in my own mind that we i arocitizcns of Georgia, as well as citizens of the j nitcu States that we owe allegiance to both governments that both governments arc ours j and are equally indispensible to our happiness, I '.t.. . 1 I'.l .. !... ! Ill M T11 a . u ooe. i u..ui mouiu oe Kepi strictly within their respective constitutional 'spheres and finally, that ho who would destroy ! state sovreignty by consolidation, or the federal 1 system by null if cation, h a traitor to liberty, and ! deserves the universal execration of mankind.-' V substitute, exactly the reverse in its tenor, was subsequently onVred. Alter an animated d.scus i .1 . 1 1 ! in general assembly met, that the followir." tnauin i r , , gural ai dress, delivered by dson Eumnkins. gov-1 1 . .1 in iernor elect, iustlv challange an admiration for the L. .. : . .." iJiin.u,iiiiuniiin: .u-jihiii 111 i;m:ri v.io f laic 1 i . 1 ... , .... i . . .i i u i sovreignty, to the constitution and a ,i , . and that he who would destroy sta , v i .i r i i . by consolidation, or the federal svste . n . , cni r nrn r in i id riinci 1111 ni n itimvininA. , tate sovereignty ystem by nulldica tion, is a traitor to liberty, deserves the universal execration of mankind. Excellent Sentiment The following excellent sentiments respecting the important subject of Education, are contained in the Message of the Governor of New Jersey, Ellis P. JSetley, to the Legislature of that State: 'One of the great and important objects of Le ss ! g'slaiun, in a government like ours, should bo to promote education and the obtusion ot uselul knowledge. Without competent knowledge, or w ithout education, there is no certainty of a permanent cont inuance of freedom and liberty in any country, w here the people are ignorant, civil and religious liberty will find no abiding place. Liberty cannot be justly appreciated or maintained by those who have never been instructed, and do not understand what liberty means'. Religion and liberty seem to be indispensible to tho happiness and perfections of our nature, and are justly to be prized above all other blessings, which our bountitul grantor m placed v.itbia tho. xqzqIi gf man. It

nf tli- mdi u,,,!."! longmio nun, marKeu wmi : ai witnessing the mteit st unmleted bv our citi

-. il '.. 1-1 V . M. 1 ' 1 1 . . 1

rpndf.M it i ii u.u.v.uu.maui.a no v, JS nuw,., ,zeii3 upon suiijeci ol U)J Kail Koid, at tho ItllUt-IS 11 Called 111 a ro.'liminnv In mlnlvtrlr.! fyiYnr nf" . ' i i . . ...

S'lvprnimi ;- i , i v ,V . ieeiiiig cm eimcM iy evemng. It c (jua ed tur

. uhen ihrirlW, IV 7:: . ' Jl.l", e ven surpassed our hope,. After tha

"-" uu"i.t itj uisa ' ii-ar iiiuu our 1:01:1. to i' vp i i i r . . . .

- - r- '"v rv i f i l

is h'ghlv important ih.it we should . ..

j instruction, th.it wo nny be prep irvddtdy lo appro riilU. lJirso blessings and letter fitted to tho perfeet underst-ttuhng anil enjoyment of them. In a country wh.-re rv attention is p ml to cdtir.i. lion and youth i b'ft to grow up ami mature in ig. norance, vice will Us uiv.u illy prevalent, and in Hail lioad Merlin". Wo wrro h'hlr gratified

She ilKMI'J c-olloctcci and organized several gentled no evi- ' ineM :il'rt'sei' 'he meeting, explaining its object,

't;,l'"'4 'he prospect! of the mulct taking and giv'V their views of its importance and the advanla ges it hold out to the country in general, ns well at s tho ires men wns xhvn ". personally p citiZl's as ';tJ ,!ot sbaor!bul at the meeting, and in -,v? ,h(,'r subscriptions, and four hum! reel and frc additional hareML.ie been taken. The Uck Dai ton Journal. Ft(t tittle rf ihe (ilvbe Tho nopuluion r.f lb i ,,1,,' is stimntcd variously from 000,000.1 00 trt K0tt(iii0,tHH the gr-r .phicul square twl n uX nearvvnere n is j.r oi a fiiiraio Hide. Jt is vrU in from 200 to 500 to th Fiiuaro mile; Japan 130. j Chin 42, Siam 57, Knglih Indian F.uipiro 135. i In Africa, .Morocco h as 4t, Tunis 45, ami sumo of ! the interior kingdoms a little more in Ameiici. II . yti, has 30, Ci iitral America 12, Chili 10, Uui. ted' States 71, Mexico . The votaries of the diifercnt rcl'gions r.ro reck oncd as follows by Pinkerton: Christianity 237,000,000, Judaism, 5,000,000, Mahometan 120,. 000,000, lhannnism f0,000,or0, Budil!iim 1S0,000,000, all others 100,000,000. Mir. Jovr. J A;(rnr Jaclson. This personage mny bo truly ! styled extraordinary. Self-taught, without the aid ot inlluenti.il relatives, he has aris n thtough the various gradations of publ'c life, to tho highest station in tho woild. The unrivalled military renown of this Hero, bears but a small projvoition to his statesmandike powers, and his patiiotic devotion to his country's weal. He seems prepared for every crisis; at his voice the rude waves of fiction are hushed the clouds gathering blackness and threatening internal commotion, are scattered, and monopolists are disturbed r.t bis approach. In coming time, when his history shall have recorded his glory, it will bo mentioned with pride, by ihoa whose youthfulncss have prevented thcta fiom yet figuring on the stage of action, that " vas lorn in the age oAnpklw Jackson." Jersey man. Delaware Canal. This division of tho Pern selvania canal from Bristol to E tston.is in xcelh nt order for transportation, and the following statement will show the great extent of business now doing, from the first lo the evening of tho Mia of the prsent month (14 days.) 201 boats cleared at Bristol Toil 12 do. arrived from N. Hope, $1150 10 107-30 224 do. do. lision, -"- i ! $543$ 90 If there should bo no interruption in tho navigation, for the present month, the toll will amount to about (r ELEVEN THOUSAND DO LI A US'. W. T. UOGEUS. Ctlbcto: cf iw!U U H:ia. Nov. 15, 1S23. Tl.o nullifies nro cnuenvoimg to console themselves at ihe proVpccct of peace in Aluhatn t.by sneering at the General Government for ''hacking out." What better evidence can there be, th u lie?, of their settled hostility to tho American Union of their d;sH)sition to ferment mischief ami ditturb the national harmony. When the Government puts on iti armor, they cry out "oppression," 'lyranny" but so soon ;.s it exhibit a show of clemency, they in readily exclaim, pusilanimity " 'backing out." The truth i., however, that ihero is no "backing out" in the matter tho Government is only doing now, whit the Secretary uf war promised to do, in his letter to Governor GAY EE, viz: to expedite tha location of the Goveminent from the necessity of expelling the peace able settLrs. Charlton (S. V.) Cc trier. r 'i'"0 Xashvillo Republican estimates tho annual exports of Tonnr-f soo at six millions on a hundred anil twenty thousand dollars, in th Il lowin" proportions 44120,(00 bale of cotton, $4,000 00 corn and live stock, $1,000,000; -1.00U ho.'sheads of tobacco. 120.000, iiouiud CMlll'gJ,

uoiiais.

j $b00,000; oiLor miids $2C0I0C0."