Indiana Palladium, Volume 8, Number 13, Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, 14 April 1832 — Page 3
We ive in to-day's paper n portion of Mr. Grurtdy's speech on Mr. Clay's tariff resolution. The whole speech is "lull of interest and gives proofs of strong intellect and a mind well stored with information on the subject debated. The parts omitted, though well worthy of a place in our sheet, did room permit, are principally those; in which the speaker digresses from the main subject to answer certain parts of Mr. Chy's speech inreil'rence to the tariff opinions "of tJie president ; and in which he honorably sustains the administ ration.
The bili still hariiis in th
In the Home of Reprece it.it lce? among the. various memorials presented, was one hj Mr. Mr-icek, from subjects of the King of Great Britain, relative to African Colonization, tin suppression of the slave trade, and an eventual and general emancipation
cfrfLvos. Tii's memorial va-?, without be-1
i-'ig rerd, referred to the Select Committee, h.r.-tof jre raised on the subject. Its contents, as stated by Mr. Mekcek, were not d'T.ir.ciiy lr-ard, or understood, by the Ho;;s:-. Mr. Polk, subsequently, after hiving examined if, moved a recunsiderat'eii of the vote by which it was referred. Mr. lirjfton: called for the reading of the .invmori d. l?pon th:s proposition, a lengthy und animated debate arose. The reading of the memorial, on :xcouut cf its extraordinary character, was opjn.sed by Messrs. f'fiAvrov, L;;rcjiEH, Sy.ViM"I. l:v;i:ii-OLf Blur, ofS. C, Rkk:.-", and Pvrrox, and supported by Messr. Bttkoks. Ah.xold and DiCKsov. At the ins?.ance of Mr. Mkucf.k,
(who addressed the House sevend limes on j We stated on the authority of a Boston
the subject of the memorial,) Mr. BuR:ta P"p-r the withdrew lrs motion that it be read. The ' sed the Senate motion to reconsider was carried without j been the case.
opposition, when Mr. Mkxckk was permit-! Senate
ted to withdraw the memorial. Mr. Arnold submitted a resolution directing the Committee on Internal Improvements to enquire into the expediency of constructing a Nation?! Road from Bufialo, in the State of Now York, by way of Washington City to New Orleans. It was rejected Ayes 40. April d. In the Senate, yesterday the bill supplementary to the several acts for thesileofthe public lands was then taken up, and after some discussion, the motion to concur in the amendments made by the house of representatives, was agreed to. The bill m iking appropriations for the support of government during the year 18-32, was taken up, the question being on the
of Finance, allowing ,J 1,500 for the cxpenj . -.f K x TIT i. i
ui return ot uie lumisuirs iroin France and England. Mr. Spraguje, of Maine, rose and m i reply to some remarks made, on Monday, as to the relative merits of the diplomacy of the late and present administrations, commenced a speech on the subject of the late arrangement made with Great Britain of the Colonial trade; and after sp eaking nearly three hours without concluding, he gave way to a motion to adjourn. In the House of Representative., Mr. Vkrplanck, from the Committee of Ways and Mean?, reported a bill for the re-appropriation of certain unexpended balances of former appropriations. Mr. Bell, from the committee on Indian Affairs, reported a bill to provide the means of extending the benefits of vaccination as a preventive of small pee:, among the Indian tribes, &c. Several private bills were reported by the Standing Committees. The report of the Committee on the Judiciary, asking to be dis-
chariT;d from the further-consideration of
hz --ITUUvit of a Mr. McClintoch, alleging
improper conduct on thepirt of the Collector of the Customs, for the port of Wiscasset, in Maine, was again taken up. Messrs. Mitchell, of S. C, and Anderson of Main?, addressed the House, in favor of discharging the Committee, and a reference of the pipers to the Secretary of the Treasury. Mr. Prarch obtained the iioor, but before he had commenced his remarks, a call for the orders of the day was sustained. Tin general pension bill was then considered in Committee of the Whole; and after a discussion of some length, the CdmmiUee rose;, and the House adjourned. April 5. In the Senate, yesterday, the bill making appropriations to carry into effect certain Indian treaties, was reported, read thrice, and passed. At half past twelve, the Senate went, on motion of Mr. Tasxvwell, into the consideration of E:ecu-
'
IP AIL Sj A U M f ?owinS is &c resolution passed by the Legis-
North Eastern Bgcxh arv. The fol- r'-gg'il'-W-j1!
iature of Main in serret
' f - un. AiU.HI V JLiawrcilcctonrgh, April 14. j to the North Eastern Bound&rv: " WeTre authorise- say'laTRUSSEL ?olved9 That upon the Appointment OMAN, of Manchester, is la candidate forbT he lender ot the United States, he office of Sheriff. iot a Per?on or persons to enter into ne
J-Tencebugh. Indiana, on the 1st dv of Apnl, j 18S2; which if not taken out -n three months. I
j will be sent to the General Pou-Office as drad
i letters.
gofiation with this State for the relin
q-iishment, by this State to the United States, of her claim to said territory and for the cession of the jurisdiction thereof, on the one part, and for an ample indemnity therefor, on the other part, and notice thereof being communicated to the Governor, the Governor with advice of Council be and he is
hereby authored .od .reqoeMed to
1 L I 1 f .1 . vaiiu
-iju ui oenau oi uus oiaie, to Carbery Catharine
v.otw.iM mjch person or persons, so Coulter James
I appointed by the President on the subjject aforesaid ; and any agreement or
atv
I2ST OP XiSTTSHS
vssccburgtoClsiciiisiati
Armstrong Walter Adams Joseph Angcvine James Archabald Wm. Bcstick James Bateman Aaron Birdzell Caroline Burk John Barker Maria Bonner Henry
Beach Marcus
! treat v fn ht
apportionment hill had pas-: n.iafljw t , V j 4u r . i Ilt'SOlVP. 15 T r tit c n h mi i tori f n (ho I n
ffl'
f MIL' 'IfmaiiM w. , I-w.-.-.- I
A 41.-3 ll4 r.tl.T I 111 I III il.LW: I . .
or i c :i t i I r r I 7y i . . i i n
Cobb John Croutz John D. Davison John Daniel John Dils Major Dill James
lection: and until such agreement or
t treaty be so submitted to and approved iJJ-ls Altord I by the LeKUhlure of Maine, nothing ! f7 imU
i i i ii i 4 i idiin.i auiL'
wr... vnKuuvi eMail t j c lUII-?ll UVU I 1J j Tv
V. e have no foreign news of much general interest. The cholera excites the most attention in the old world, having extended its ravages to England and Scotland. A Maine paper reports a case of disease at
Topsham, attended by circumstances lead- i General Government to adobt or sane
unucl B
cs
AT
any way as implying the assent of thi? j Eddy John Slate to the boundary recommended ! En(b Marv
ny uie rtrnjier, or tome rigiu ot the i Elsberrv Jacob
Filbrook Jonathan
ingto a belief that it was a case of the cho-! tion that line instead of the line descri-
lera. Great excitement prevails in the j bed in the treatv of I7fin.
, j . . .
neighborliood
Fruit. Tiie extreme severitv of the two past winters in this part of the country, induced a belief that there would be no peaches this season. Warm weather has commenced, and we are enabled to say, unless some late frosis occur, there will be a moderate supplj', mainly on the bottom or low land orchards.
The Cincinnati Republican of the 5th
inst.
i ncre is a rumor in town of a nnmin-i Inn
to England, and a change in the head of the Post Office Department. What reliance is to be placed upon it we cannot say; as we have not been able to trace it to any authentic source. It sends Mr. Barry to the Court of St. James, and gives the Hon. R. M. Johnston the Post Office Department.1' The latest Washington city papers contain nothing in confirmation of the report; we arc, therefore, led to believe it is without foundation.
The bill to authorize the entry of Lands in 40 acre lots, it will bo seen by the following article, has passed the U. S. Senate. The main features of the bill, it will be recollected, were given last week in a letter
from Gen. Jonathan M'Carty. THE 40 ACRE BILL. On Tuesday, the Senate concurred in the several amendments of the House of Representatives, to the "Bill supplementary to the several laws for the sale of public lands." Those amendments,- so far as they are material, go to limit the subdivision into lots of forty acres, or quarter-quarter sections, to such lands as are subject to be purchased at private sale and to give to the actual settler, being a househoulder, the rigid of pre-emption for the term of six months j after the passage of the Act. The good effect of this 'law (for it now only requires the signature of the President
to rnajco it so) will be felt throughout the
The Globe of the 23 th ult. says : "A treaty has been concluded with the Creeks, in which this tribe cede all their lands within the State of Alabama, for lands beyond the Mississippi, and upon similar terms with those stipulated in the Choctaw Treaty. All the tribes have now agreed to emigrate from the bosom of the State?, with the exception of about 4000 Cherokees. These deluded people are to be made the victims of political managers, who will sacrifice the best interests and happiness of the tribe, in efforts to embarrass the measures of the administration."
The New Orleans Bee, of the 28th ult says "the inhabitants of the interior are palsied with the dread of the comet; the aberrations of which are to unsphere this firm-set earth. We are told that in the fullness of their credulity, some of the oldest of the inhabitants have shut themselves up in their dwellings, in hourly expectance of this unwelcome wanderer, which has been sent on a mission of desolation."
On Sunday last, by the Rev. Ezra Ferris, Mr. William Brown to Miss Amanda Kincaiii all of Lawrenceburgh township. On Thursday last, by the Rev. S. Scovel, Mr. James Olivhant, of Pennsylvania, to Miss Cakolink Tousev of this place. On the same day, by the Rev. A. J. Cotton, Mr; Geor;e Lyxi s to Miss Lucixda White both of Kelso township. t!"jr-.T"'"?"''T!.TgF!r,niB''TI""" WW-' HELD FIRST MONDAY IN NOV. 1832.
Jackson Enoch Kenwothy Thcs. Lewis Jcnah Ludlow Stephen Lithrop Is iac Littcll Elias Latham Charles , T IT
-Mntn .ames Miller George M'Cashn Ann Murray Geo. Murray James 5v, Geo Noyes Benjamin Northum Pathrcm Oldrcive Robert Oglcsby Joseph Rev. Olevie John Osborn Mary Owen James Porter Thos. Capi. Pollock James T. Patterson Thos. Dr. Pate Solomon Pratt Edwin G. Picsch Abraham Percival John S. Rogers A. B. Ross Philander or Abraham Grant Swailes Mrs. Geo. 2
Shepard Wheeler !
Garrison Elijah Goodwin Jehit 1 Gregg M. Griffith Jones Howard Ephraim Ilollowbev Edward Hill Eli Hubert Nehemiah Hamilton Wm. Houghs! on John Harper Sally Hobson Seth Hunt Jesse Hill John Jolinson Geo. James William
JAMES W April 14, 1S32.
P. S. Those who call for letters must have the money to pay, or they may not receive them. J. W. H.
I rrpiIK new ,-n 1 sprJo.s Un'fvl Sta'e' f.;I -M- (jMchiASHPATon'Mhet j splendid vehicle ot the kind in the wen,w,n i commence, on Wedoe-iLy next, runnin'nn ilie ! line from Lswrenceburq-h. ria llpdinsbur?'h, t Klszabethtown, Cleves, t.Viviot, to Cincinnati.
ienvi renceourn every MoMtay, lv. nesday and Friday morning, at 6 o'clock, and arrive at Cincinntti by noon each day. Leave Cincinnati every 1'iiesdav, Thuriday and Saturdav morning, at fi o'clock, and arrive at La,Areiircbtirg'h bv noon each day. The above he v.'ill connect vih he following route, viz : the Indianapolis mail siae Jine on the same day a, tri-weekly, connectiiiET the vho!e line from the Fast to the West, via TerreHautetoSt Lnjis, Mo. &;c. &e. .fi-9 -West ward !y to Lafayette and the upper Wabash Country. .19 Tri wetklv via Petershwrgh, Uurling. ton. k?x'mton and Frankfirt, Kv. 1lso Northwardly, via Harrison, Drookville, Centeiville and Connersvil'e, &c. &c. This line also, connects with the daily line of f earn boats to Vevay, Madison, he. to Louisville Ky. He wdl also ke:p hores to hire, and will be ready at all times to convey passengers and families in private hack to any place desired Within the vicinity or adj vning counties. He is aware that the spirit of competition is abroad, and is determined to use all exertion to piomote the interest of himself and the tra-
nv Vnllv Shnmvidl i veihii community.
Stroud TiU or l.hin I lnlenl,nK' to superintend the driving: in per-
accidents; and from his long experience in that line of business he hopes to give general satifaction 1 he fare in all cases will be moderate. Bag1 gape at the risk of the owner. For seats, apply to J. V. Hcsteb. post and stage office, I a vi eaceburgh ; and at Scudder ft Hole), niainslieet, Cincinnati. JOHN D. CU3IM1NS, March 24, 1S3L 10-if Proprietor.
Statler Jos
Smith Dairl Smith 1.11. or S. II. Tayler Isaac Utz Frederick Vagason Amos Utt John F. Weaver Geo. Watts Lavina Vright Samurl B. Vinchel Euidco Woods John.
HUNTEIt. v. 3i. i:i SW.
OCrTo Canal Coilraciors!-Q
SEALED proposals will be received, by the Commissioners of the Wabash and Erie Canal, from the 20th of May to the 1st bt June next, at Fort Wayne, for the consti uctiott of a number of miles of the middle division of said Canal; during which time, the Flans and Estimates of the Engineer will be -pen for the inspection of any person wishing to become a contractor; and any information relating to the kinds of work to be done, the terms of pa-
i ment, or the particular sections of the Cnal I ! l. 11 I . . ll I.,.
line, wiiiuu wui uc jui unucr cuniraci, win lj given, on apolicatioa to the subscriber. 1). UUKk. Cora'r of Contracts.
Jjaivrcn ccbursrh
ATi t r rm ri n rr .tl tsibtwi tt rwn s -arm
'pllFl subscriber taksthis method to inform ti.e public in general that he ha established the cha r making business, on High street, opposite the market house, where he will keep constantly on hand a large and splendid assortment of
InV S---j-.ioS
AND
12 Settees,
March lGth. 1832.
13 -2 mo.
new States more especially, hy the poor
er classes, who have been driven from the
live business, m which nearly three hours ! more extensive and fertile portions of the
For President ANDIiBW JACHEQN, Sketch of History. Born March 15. 1767; at Waxhaw, S Carolina. Fought in the Kevolution. 1781. Elected U S. Senator 1797. Opposed the alien and sedition laws. Elected Msijor (iencral of Tennessee 1797. Volunteer in the second war, 1S1.
Fassed through every hardship and privation. !
IVotice olf Co-part worship. inrjMIE subscribers having associated ihem--S. felves as partners in trade, will transact business at the old i-tand ot'(ieor&e Tousey under the firm of Tousey and t)unn shaie of public patrunage is resnectfuiiv solicited GEORGE TOUSEY, JACOB P. DUNN. March ?9, 12?. H-tT CO-PARTNERSHIP.
Sec.
Which he Warrants for durability and workmanship, tqual to anv in the western country; which he v. ill dispose of, on reasonable terms. I'erKons wishing to jniThase, will please call and judge for themselves. WM. N. ROGERS : Feb. 11, 18 1. Attend to this ?ot&e, Or Z UiU. r"lHE liooks, r-iotes, Fee Bi'.U, Dnpliy cates of I vi, and accounts, of John Spencer having bfen put in my haods for coltt'clion, hi I't-rdons knowing themselves to b indebted fo hinu are required to make imnaediRto payment, as 1 am determined to makft a final disposition of bis business, as early as
toil I r rti ndst
r 0 HL undersigned having entered into ;. . ... t . t , A i . 1 ii- th ir wilunne5s very snon, at least bv tbo
20ih of INlarcb present, or fare worie, and by
U partnership, as traders, under the linn
of Shaw and Prohman, respectfully inform the public that they have commenced bus!ness in the room lately occupied by Dr.
Pinckard as a Drug Store, where they will
Appointed MajV Gen in the U. S. Army, 1814. i be pleased to receive cus-nm
ffidcr was
X70TQ sonf. Iji tii3 IZoine of Reprcscntatith, the motion made by Mr. Slade, on Tuesd iv, to re
consider the vote rejecting the resolution offered by Mr. Ar.KOLn, directing tiic Committee on Internal improvements to enquire into the expediency of constructing' a National llond from Buffdo, in the Stale cf New York, 1o New Orleans, wras, niter a desultory diieu-irjion upon a point of order, taken up. Mr. AiixoLD addressed the House in a long and discussive ppcech, in f-ivor of the reconsideration of the former vote, and the adoption of his resolution. After a few reinari from Messrs. C.vn30, Mxiclh, and
lerin?s3Co, the nioiion to reconlot Yeas 74, Nays 94. Th?
md:;nj apr.ropdatic:i2 for the Indian
I).?ptrtment for the year 1S32, was pa s.-:ed. The bill providing for the vaccination of Indians as a preventive of small pox, &.c. was considered in Committee, reported with amendments, and postponed until to-morrow. The pension bill was next taken up
in Committee. Mr. D.vvrs, of South Ca.ro-! lini, addressed the Committee in opposition to the general principles cf the bill, until the usual hour of adjournment, when he give way to a motion that the Committee ris?, which wis cn'ried, and th? IIouss adjourned. T'te Gigantic Bool; We translate the following paragraph from Le Globe, of the 10th ul. "The largest book that ever went to press will appear next year in London. It wdibe entitled 'Tho Pantheon of English lroes.1 Every pige will be twenty-four feet h'gh, by tv.elvc broad, and the letters h df a f.50t long. It has been necessary to construct a mic'iine expressly for the fabrication of the p ;p2r. This gig antic work will be printed by means of a steam engine, and, instead of black ink, gold varnish will be used. Only oni h'mdred copies will be
ftr;ic oti, intended as ornaments ot 1 t 1 i r i -
principal i-iiiio.i librancs. Literary Gazette
public domain, by men cf capital. Many of this description have settled upon, and improved small pieces of good land, near swamps and mountains, which totally destroy the balance of the tract. By the preemption provisions of this Act, such poor but meritorious citizens are protected in their possession, for the time being, and will have it in their power to secure comfortable homes, for themselves and their families and enjoy the proud independence of freeholders. Besides, it will occasion the sale of many thousands of acres of the public land which would not otherwise sell for no man would willingly purchase and
pay lwi Lt-wy ttt,co mna , ntn only irnny
Indj
or forty ucres are ci anv valu
will bring into tne treasury
Goi.quered the conquerors of Europe, 8th
Jan. 1815. And won the proud title of JIEJi O OF JSTEir-ORLEAJCS. Elected President of the United States, And inaugurated 4th March, 1829, Under Lis .Jdmintxtration,
The West India trade restored ;
tmnihcatiori lor I rene!) and Dimsu spo
liations ; Revenue, $25,000 000; Population, 12.003.000; National Debt extingirshed ; Prcispcous at home; Inspected Abroad; Democracy triumphant; The Republic sRfe; 4 The tree is known by its fruit. FOR SHERIFF,
SHAW r:iOTZ.MAN.
April G, 18:12;
i i
wm en
r vr -- . di.iul
otiierwise, would
Ot tlK
Genril Jackson (ihe prea;dent of the U.
s) completed the s:xtv-fifth ye.;ir of his
aj" o:i WcLTit3 Izy kf.t, the 1 iili inst.
rat
dollars,
received. On principle, we cannot perceive any good reason, why a citizen who can only command fifty dollars, should not be permitted to take the quantity of land which that su m will pay for, without being restric
ted to land subject to private entry, as soon as his more fortunate neighbor, who can command double or fourfold the quantity.
We do not mean tdbe understood, that the provisions of this act, which is so highly beneficial to the poorj will not be greatly advantageous to the more wealthy. Many of this class, who already have homes, wilfbe able to make valuable additions, for timber, &c. foe. In a word, Ave tender our cordial congratulations to the people of the new States, on the passage of this act, who we doubt not, will hail it as a most desirable change in the existing land system. This bill, we believe, had its origin in resolutions introduced by .Mr. Clay of Alabama in December,
lhVJ. They were repeated again by Mr. Clay at the last session, and were followed by a bill which failed for want of time to act on it. At the present session, the change in the land law has succeeded and the government as well as the settlers, will derive much advantage from it; Globe. The Grand Duke Michael was fired at in the streets of Warsaw and one of his nvr-
j ab killed at his side.
Ifence. it j JOHN' WEAVER,
thousand WILLIAM DILS,
never be
WARREN TEB
MILTON GREGG
M.
GEO. TOUSEY, 1
J. W. HUNTER, N. SPARKS, W. TATE, THOS. SHAW, J. P. DUNN.
o -J 3
doing so, it will supercede the necessity cf Another notice, which might cost more thai ISAAC SPENCER. March 9:h, 1832. V. S. I have a 2 hone wagon to sell or exchange for a joke of oxeo. I. S. I will be at my efhee to attend to John Snpnfpv'fl l-.ii"nf3 s rn Sf urrlri v in T.nw-
ISAAC SPENCER.
ex-
"ll'S hereby given to the stockholders of the
g Lawreiieeburgh Insurance Company, renceburgh. ISAAC SPENCE1 that an election for the first board of nine N. B. The days of probation have
directors will be held at the oHice of Jas. W. Hunter, in Lawrenceburgh, on Monday the ':d April, 1S32. Election will be
I opened vAA o'clock P. M., and close at 6,
pu t d.
r rr
April 5th, 1832.
i i: t'.ir 'i i
mrtnnrsliin lifM-otnfnrn OYKtliiff. MTMl Jl,t. Iflfl bb'.S. best Uect
UI ill., iciii i av a vv's ..it.ak, l- . -M.TTJ-Tyf " - w -
er Ihe firm of Moored Peppcr, UJKV.
a'v ,xn iU first r.f Tiirr-h hi" rr.ii. w'1'1" -
V-.I .WV, ... I J.....,, , .O.-.-. 1llf
nnnE
und
was diss
iual consent; all those indebted to the said
firm, either by note or account, will please settle the same with either of the suscribers, who will be found, at all times, at the store of A. C. Pepper; also, all those who have claims against said firm will present them for settlement. A. MOORE, A. C. PEPPER.
Rising Sun, April 10, 1S32. 13 3w a F-f-nsa: for gale. rP,,E subscriber wishes to sell bis l$t farm . consisting of 70 Acres, Y about 20 under good improvements. Jk)sa. l " seParated into six different
fields; the balance is well timbered, consisting of oak, walnut, blue and gray ashi locast sugar trees, &c; ly ing nine mi'es from Lawrence-
burg, and three miles from Harrison. For further particulars call and view the premises, at which place the subscriber will generally be
touna. WM, PAJIVIX. April 10th, ISS2. 13-6a. Crf KAGS superior COiloC just rcV ceived and for sale1 by SHAW & PROTZMAX. April G,
i?ViiA- & Flour.
FOi Sale SO bb.s.buper F ne FIOTJK.
.h?d
"JI UST rpreived from I'hilatlelpMa, a ro:d astti borl n eut ot UOOKS, consifctinfT, in put, of (pirrEKENT SIZES.) WATTS, and METHODIST If y smi IScoiis, TESTxVM ENTS, ENGLISH READERS, aSOCErL&PHiTS, Anda variety of
yOVLLSj c. And fur sa'e by joiin p. dun:;. March 17th. 1332. 9-
To the Public. rTglllE undersigned have just received from M. New Orleans, Philadelphia nnd Pittsburgh,
a large and general assortment ot Which they are now opening, and offer for sal on very reasonable terms, consisting, in part, of TEAS best quality; Imported and Domestic Liquors; Spices; Wimiotr-Glass, All sizes; NAILS, well assorted; Iron; Sugar; Coffee; BIAOKERSL, BASILS, And manv other artie'es. All uf which will be so d at Wholesa'e or Jieta.il, al their Hou,e in Lawrenceburgh, opposite the iore of Enoch i D . John.
THOMAS SHAW, ISAAC PROTZMAX. March 29th, 1832. tf
JUST n ceived from PhiLde'phia a general assortment of EPBI2-TG DHY-GCG22S, Groceries, IZarilzwerCy SHOES, HATS, &c .?', from Pittsburgh, an assortment of hich will be rfteied (at the old stand of Goorge Touswy.) on scrommodating terms, by TOUSEY &. DUNN. March 29, 1X32. "-If
-x BBLS. fust quality New Orleans Sugar received and for bale by HAW & PROTZ.MAN. Afril G, 1B.
CARDIHG MACHINES FOR SALE: T1IF. subscriLer wishes to sell her Carding Macir.ncs, consisting of a - CAIiSIiv A .; SHIA HER, And an inclined weei nJ the necexaaiy works lor propelling the vcV.r.es by ox or horse power. Ihe whole will be sold together r separate y, toatm pi:iJasers For j tnicular and tei irti, apply tl the undersigned, bf.zabelhUwn, Oino . , , MARY RADCUITE, March 17 th, 1S3J. l