Indiana Palladium, Volume 8, Number 3, Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, 21 January 1832 — Page 1

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F roro the Winchester Virjenbn. X vTiONAL i:ElJU?.LldA" ADDli::5S.

i ha 1 the nUregs of the national r.puaiican ccnvonii.on, recen'ly aei h!. it 13 iluraor'1 , t the people of tb" United S'.ates ha greatly disappoint! d the expectations of the parly, i a fief too obvious to he concealed from the least acute observer. Mty of the papers on that side of the question seetn tirdy about pubiishio il iome u( tiiern, to (heir otvn iangago, haviog laid ii upon the shelf uatil a more cooveniei't ea-or ; and even the edaortof the J;liot:'il Intelligencer have asMTX ' ti it an oh?ctire phice on thy fourtli ?pH n their country paper w itiioat beiovinor. upon it a ?v liable 0 coinrnen'daliiin, or callii; aUm:(i.n to it by n ? : I i i a ry r e rn a t !c. V e h a d o 11 r celvcp, a? has been our cu torn in such ca?e? , de? jge,ed Jiaferrii:( it to our colu.-nri?, but upon o'TUsirei it, rs v.c (Sid with so'iie atieniior, . o were so s?ri;r( with the pv;-riv aad raendaciu orthe production thai w( at once abandoned the idea. Icslead of fiading it a manly and dignified appeal to the eoner judrnent of the public, such as might liave been cvpeeted from the coi)i;reftaied wisdom of a pari y w hieh modeftiV lays claim to all the decency and talent of the country, v.-e Oeod il tube nothing more tii.m a .-tale rhe.u-;;l of x p I o ' e d n e w fpap c r c a I u m nits, interJtrded with bold a-sever a'.i jus r.rxl grotindlers as?umplior?. Ttiis may appear to be s'rong iaruprqe, but "strong il ip, it fully warranted by the ciharacter of iho paper lo nhic'i il i applied, as va shall hereafter, when 'vft have more elbow room thin we liave at present, undertake to show. And in the merm time, as there m.iy be Fome of our readers, ur other?, who derare the publicalieit of this addrfcs in the Virginian, we will state the terms upon which we will consent to gratify them. Vc will take the first ten or twelve lines of I be I bird paragraph from the close of (lie address containing four distinct averments 5 and if any man of common respectability in the connfy. atony party or of no parly, (oxcrpl the two gentlemen who attended the coaTcrdion, and mo prc:-ua:vd to have sanctioned the address dready.) xvill certify lo us on honor that he believes one word therein contained, we pledge ourselves to commence the pub licalion of the whole address forth with. The pas?;:e we allude to is this: W'ifhout meaning to encourage an v.ndee cot fnlence, vvliich would otd generate inactivity, we believe thai, with proper exertion, the euccr ?s of the ftoad c.au?e is beyond t!ie possibility of !otibt. Tiie preent Administration ha? f r porne time past been jertly discredited, in public opinion. General Jp r.-:--on he.s been gradually Je:in, . v'er since the commencement of hti oi'.'cial term, the papubii ity with which lie entered it. Whole sections of the Union have been alienated from him b his Ftrenge and incon? istent course upon the tariirand ii;ternal improve-! menf.,:' We incline strongly o the opinion that the passage we have cUo!ed w a s not heard by nany members of the co:,vention when the address was read, or tli it it has been i'llerpolatrj finer; as a coiiir'iry belief would be wholly in-! rotable nt. with the high opinion we en- i lei tain of the honor and probity oi' ome! of the mcmTj of the convention, who , , 1 t.. ..... i...k. ......... J lu uu "Ju. From the N. V. Jounvd of Comrnerc?. Ve quote (he subjoined from tb? Loed -n Times of i,v. 2.1; certainly o. r of the mot able ami imioenlial journals in the l.niJed Kingdom: "It i- a curieu.i and consolatojv fact, in the pro-res of society, that in Amerirn. adi In. in-.-.t, ,.- a . i , . p1 g.ee 01 , j., . ....... ..r ..uv'.4i jitv.iii.., iie people are the least addicted Jo tumjk- and the icwest instances occur of the In? of livei or the destruction T property b; rtmn a'mihotgj. The cities of ih0 United S-'ate? arc generally as safirom mobs as the Government from conspirrir.-, and both f ,r the same reason. The great body of the people are s a interested in th- maintenance oi ord-r, a, t0 p.jt down the few who voulU dislur! it, and they possess so groat a control vr the m;;i?.ins ol autbosrity, that they have no motive for (biri Ig to increase it by the influence oi m- ace or il. employment of physical foref. Th-y nos--. besi,hc f. mil! tr-, r v organ. z ,fMn whieli. Hi r 3 o ' " - v : o i e : e 1

j en' my, is sufficient to repress any sud- ! d-n bijf$t of popular passion, and to

ovr h'dm any body ol rtotei 5 utspo.-t .j I) nttock private or public proper'. In (hi-: respect t .? r armed ebiz-in re.3jn')l the Fre.ich Nithmal Guard:, and mi"ht fi;ahb a mi dz l to the lorce; of tho "P-.iitieal U -ioua" which are tiaw farming in every part ol tjieat Britain. "It miv, Ihcrforfr, be interc! leg, while we are calling lor tlie estaul'L-h-n:nt of more nlfictive means to ptr- ? rve (he public p -ace in this country, and while th 'Ieplarabl.; ?cen(ji witicii h'iva taken dice at B.ist.S h re justifyour earnest invitaii n;, to sh-o'.' haw they snanai'e to preserve trar.qai'ifv or t ?upprt's tviitiults ;-m.t (m? bret! ren n'st of the Ati'Hitic. iiiediU j cj then refer to the iate ri ,t in Provij fiencc, niul the manner ta wSiich it vca? pat down bv our 4oi;i'vn soblirrs." 5C t. wl f" ' -." r - ;t, Df:cs;:sEn 30. In the Senate, yesterday, very little business was transacted. "The Com miUee on Public Lands reported upon the proposition referred to (hem to 'reduce the price of the public i mds, that it was inexpedient to ect on the subject at tins hrno. "i ;jc biii to author"-- ihf Stale cf lilincia to sell '20,000 acres of the "Ohio Saline" was passed ; ana (lie bill providing for the establishment of an additional Land Office ia the Slate of Louisiana, was ordered to a third reading; f;Jr. Benton iutrodeced a bill to abolish the dufy on Alum Salt. In the Ilcetse of Representatives, emong the peliiions presented, was one, submitted by the Speaker, of several thousand females of '.he City of Philadelphia and its vicinity, in relation to slavery in the United'States. h was laid on the table. Mr. Boot resumed his remarks on the resolution in relation to the proceeds of the sales of the Public Lands. He had not concluded when the hour expired. The hill to provide for the settlement of the claims of the State of South Carolina, for advances made during the late war, was furlh. r discussed at some length; but thodcba;.e urrcsid by a.adjou::: 1 meat. December 31. In (he Senate, yesterday, air. Renton's bill for abuhehin the dutv on Ah um Salt was L.keri im i'nr ,air!-i en up tor constdcration, and on the mation of Mr. Denton to refer it to the CommHtc on Finae.cc, a (iiscuion arose-, in whic 1 M. s;rs. ben. on, nayne, and Smith, supported th.e motion and Messrs. Ciay, at!d Dick-! erson opposed it. The motion was lo'-'t ! -ayes I noes 2. On motion of i.ir. Lic.i-erson the bill was referred lo the Committee oa Manuihctures. Sometime was spent in (he considera tion ot KxecntivH ! cuuve business. i he senate aoiouriied ot-er t,. ux, . next. intae Iiouse of Rorcacntalivcs, .Jr. Root, concluded his remarks on the resolution in relation to th,. m-.v ceeds o, tnesmes ot the Public Lauds, .ar. Aiilcncil ot South Carolina, cdfered an amendment in lieu of that proooed by Air. Duncan, in sUb,lance t'hat a Select Comautlee be raised to enquire into tne expediency 0f filing the Pubhe Lines lo the States in which they are stualed, at a low price and on n iibeial credit, and nr ,r,.,..:.-.. Jt . . "-".is ot ihe seveni 01 cession. B:fom li. l'uVi:"""f l tr.e Indian Depart mem, ano. lor lortmcatiocs for the vc; ir loo,. i team 'or ? -n . eai Diiis were acted on. alter whlr-N r... ra 1 1 - ...v-M luu jiouse aujjurncu over to i'uesday Iievt J at; In tl UARY -1. ie S-nate, yesterday. :,ISr?. Iipton.,nd Wagg,(:v,narpc:ireJ?vveic (piahhd, n:.d toj; tluir seat?. Pri mes wM-e presented from Salem and .madeinhia, praing a reduction ol trii-outy on ioreign coal, and referred to the Committee oa M mufuetures. Mr. ii -nton gave notice that he won!.!. roU day, tntr.Htuc a bill respecting the duty on ladma blankets. Mr. Marey, from uit ma:tiee oa ttte J udieiary, reportc i u.c om provmmg tor the payment of interest due to several States 'on advances made by Mono doting the late 'var. The bill regulaiing the dud s md providing lor the comeetation id i aiders in the N ny wa v. u . . i u . I 0

t.w,c.i ua uiu amendment, the hour ahmted to re.oluhons expired. Mr. oiciutiie, irom the Commiu , evn...

I - , 1.

ana .deans, reported bills makin- no-

. 1

ord after Ffnv ream!;? from .Messrs.! Mayne paid D.tker-ne, wm postponed to, and made the oidur of (he ddV fur Vf-!daesda next. la the Ilau-e of R ?pro3?ntati vc-, among (he rmnjeroit ie--du:ions sub Tatted, w re several b; l)b Pendleton, of o mv Yui k, tiiat it was expedient lo biinginu bdl to reguLte. aad declaro the Kppe'late jurisutciion ( f the Sapieree Court of the U.aStd S.ats, in criminal cuses ari-i; g in lite S.ate Cotirts. Szc. &e. Th-i rosolu'ioes were iaid on the tabh: and t'iitcti d to b; piitded, by a vote of CO to 89. r?lr. Meict r sutmiUed resold -.101 s declaring it f x;; 'i!i"t:t that t he r roce:ds of iho s.ilt s of the Public Lieds, alter the redemption -a " tli Pubhe D bt, should be a t : p I ! ' d by t h e L' ; m' i t u r e ? of t b e e

vere.l State's .and Terntoin s, to the purp. .-v- (d popuhir educrition, ami the removal of froe persons of color to L;beri3, or p,rMvot-r l eyo:!l the iimi s ui tfie Uailed S'ates and of tlioir Tern-j tori-.-; arid th.t tee proceeds of such hml sahs be dit ibuted a mom the a'vet a I S'ales and Tei 1 ilori. s, according ! to their ivspofdi , e uunaoers. A motion 1 1 ..... 1. . 1 . . 1 .e ui.ii;..' i i iy i.:iicr rentilioi S 00 t!)e iaLde, upon m iiien the Yeas and Nays wore ordered, but the House ad-juuiU'-U tUiLUUi i: i 1 I' i..irr.n.l . if.- 11. f i .!.. ' ll . . 1 n i - ; ! 3 Itien. J.:;tJAi;v 5. In (he Senate, yesterd y, Mr. D-aton introduced a bill for toe reduction 'of diiti -s en Indian 15!. u keds m.d ntlicr i'-idian Cods. The bill providing lor she paymeid of interest to Srveiai State-, on advance ma !e durirg the late war, was coteideieil aed ordered to be 'engrossed for a third reading. The bill supjdc meniary to iho act for the relief of certaio Mtrviving O.iicetof the Revolution, vvas (akin up for onnsidosation, but, on motion oi Mr. Foot, laid on the fable for (he present. Sjuic time was spent in the consideration of IXecutivo business. In the ILm- e of R preservatives, the resolution. r tiered o Tuesday by Mr. .... .--i, ,i ' . io me procecus or tne saje? or the puoijc lands, were laid or. the (able by a vote of 120 lo 5, Th'J resolution submitted seme day ?inco by 1.:.. !;.,;,, .,- 'i:Ul.C?cp vu the subject of tne puVdic lands, and (he amendment proposed by Messrs. D-ji. (Mil aed iVnluJell, were severally laid on the table by a vote of 109 lo 70. A res enthm was adopted directing tho C mimittee on Foreign Relatives to enqaire into the exnedieii; y of reducing ihe namber of Foreign :Jini?tcrs res;';''nt V'1'' fll,ovo iLy Cfr!iJi' i (-FS 'J1''"' three to the co F'anee, and Rusfia. d-tit abroad, above thy grade of durc courts el -;ir. i'i.ijiaf;, 11 m tne ummiHco cn .tidilary Aliairs, r."pDited a bill for li.e en ..lion ol a iNational Aim ay on the e-tein watt-r f the Unili.d States. Mr. P.d.k, Iran a S lect C mmit'.ee, repoitedatill ijr the apjsoi tie.on,e;.t oi it .''rLsenUiivcs, am-': g tin? s vci'd otarcs according to liej 5:h Census, which wa-j .dei,a,U t: a Cxma.i itee ui the V;kIc M, use on the State of the U. ion. Several bills of a h-eai r.aiuie were passed,. '.ud a number ot a tiL.,hi chumcler were acted upon. Yc were informed, by a letter received dav before ye.-lcrdav, that Mr. Chambers, a violent parlizan ;f Mr. Cle.y?s, was expected to succeed Judge Buckncr w h.o was nominated as the candidate of tho ".Nationals"' for Governor. To day we learn that Mr. Nicholas, a lawyer of great talent me a JacLsonian! was appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate. Our correspondent writes also, that Governor Metcalfe was dangerously ill. We sincerely w ish his Excellency may recover, and that this late reluctant concession to the Jackson majority of the State may not wear the aquct of deathbed roper.tar.ee. The truth is, the friends of Mr. Clay, at Ftankfort, now find that they have gene too far in de(Ving th.e will of t.he people of Ken tucky. The Metcalfe administration, 1 ...... . . . . i-. the 1 more I as appointee. Mr. 11 ichoh.s, as one ot the expedients to turn aside the public indignation they have arous-j ed. The majority cf the people will j now taKe tlie u overran en t into their own hands, a-al not trust to their oriponents for ex'cred favors. 'j'hev wcie deceived by fur promise, he for J, but will not be again. Giuie. A bod 'of anthracite coal has been discovered it) Curiath, S tratoga co. New oik ivhit;: wall prove of immense value to the luhauitaeio ui that section o country.

, lixtmct from Mr. Teuton's remarks, in the tsenat? ctd.e Undcd Stt;s, cn the Silt Duty. Tlte gentleman from .New Jersey Mr. DickerscmJ was oppesed to the repeal of the; tax on alum salt, because he believed it would rdllct the manu-

f.ctureof another kind of salt maue!llcan i S-un

in the United States, .Mr. D. appealed to the Senate to these membejs who looked to the relit f of the people from a part of their burthens he ealkd their attention to the doctrine auva? cod bv that gentleman, and asked them to makei: application to ether articles, and halow it out to. its legitimate consequences, it would prevent the re peal f any taxes. Worsted stuff goods an article of such general wear, and so essentia! to tho jhoe manuf;eture for women and children, might be kept tax-d, although we madeno such gcoJs, Uit because tlie free importation of them might efk-et the .Voa!en inaiiufactiire. The mmuidctuiers of leather nvght object also, because the more prunePo and stun shoes worn, the less the demand tor leather shoes. Lven the reduction on tea mheht be resisted, because iim freo me of tea might lessen the consumption of milk and apple pies, and tliereby di mirash the value o(coxy and oxen, and orchards, lie, Mr. Ih had fixed his eye on this monstrous doctrine, and wished its hirst approaches to be marked by the Senate. lie wished to know if the Senator from New Jersey proposed to compel people to ue i"mpro)cr and unsuitable thing-, by way ofsubsti tute for a proper and suitable one, which' was taxed out oi the country, lie Mr. R. had a bill to bring in for reducing the duty on Indian blankets the best blanket in the wot Id and indispensable to the Indian trade; was that bill to be resisted, and a superior blank et the bo?t and cheapest, if the duty was eff, that ever the laboring classes beheld to be taxed out of the country to make room for a base substitute'; A great sensibility was manifested for the interest of the manufacturers : but ! taere are otaer interests in the country waicn a;so reserves coasueration. There was the agticuKural and com e mereial intcrrsis bes'des the manufactuihg j all great interests; all to be considered by the man w ho was entrusted 10 make laws for the nation; and no one to be sacrificed to the others. They were each of thr-m important, but they had their degree of importance. g. riculture ranked first because it furnished the mean? cf subsistence for man find beast, and elements of employment to the other two 5 manufactures came nc?:t, because they fashioned and piepared th.e products of agriculture for the iho, convenience and oroament of n . - ; , '-iv'lf,"lu tr.e super iUittes o uiherent counti'ei . i-o.iiU.L3; i.i:i;; yi 1 it. . nir n .vhan, .... , rr num:ui race, came third. He wcuhl s;.e5ihee no one to the other. He would not sacrifice the interest of; ll the .ro' vision raising and provision curin;JVarmers of the weed, to Hie intere.-t of a handful of monopolizing salt manufacturer. V. iier- , 'ie ex; laimed, is the op era-ion cf the tax most severley Lh? in the West; in that v?t a: d magaiiicient region drained by the King ot Floods. 1 i ii( re were me my raids ot ivim amm;:is. noi ses, cat tie, snoop, hogs, which rciptire salt with their dciily mod. I .... S hall we be compelled again to nay CO cents to the Fed e ml Government (foV there is a proposition to raise the salt tax to the old federal standard of '93.) far the privilege of buying C cents worth of salt? Pfas there ever, since taxation commenced, a more odious tax than these upon salt? One which bears more unequally upon the rich and the poor ? One which went so completely to prevent the use of a prime necessary of life? The gentleman from New .Jersey (Mr. DIckersom) objects to the Finance Committee: he wards the bill to go to the Man ufictu ling Committee: Well, 1 will compromise with him. 1 will agree to a select committee with, power to ?eed far witnesses, and swear loem, and report the taidu ce to the Semite, ibis is the way they did in the Critish Pailinmcnt: this' is the v.Tny they blew up th.e salt tax there. x i.i.i e. na .U.Uli.or ViCW Ot tr.U fr;v ! w men must not be otrdtte.h Eefor ld0 thv-re was a drawback on exported beet and pork, as wtdi a3 on cpor cd fish, to reimburse t!;e duty on used in curing thre provisions. There is no such drawback now on beef and pork. It existed on fhh alone, and the h.hermenjmd drawn 5,CC0,CC0 tlollar? Irom the Treasury, and were ant ually drawir g at the rate of about JJ53 000

dollars. The salt t;ix was a moneymaking business to them: it was a ln:uvy buitlien upon the et. Mr. D. said, he had not come prepared tor this debate, lie sprung up when net expected, lie would be ready for it when

Mr. D. said it was true, P e price ot salt w as higher low in the West than for tome years, post. The ieason,wai because the iei)ortations were diminished. This the custom house returns showed us. Ii would not do to argue that tie1 reduction of the duty had it, creased 'the piice id the foreign articles; that ai gument woeld cut up the protecting m stem. The fact was the; tilect of raising or reducing duties could not be regular at-first. Adventitious circumstance's may control it. When the duty on lead was raised to three cents a pound in 1C :d, the pricei of lead on the Upper M's-assippi fell to one and nhalfcenti. Excessive produe iun produced that 1 ifecf. The imputations of sal! were above a million of bushels less than two or three years ago, and 5alt rises: when she. du ly ia ciV entirely, and se.lt cocoes, iree i lnT01'!;i!i0 " id hugely increase, and iou jjiitc liui Mi proportion. 'i ne ciueion was then tt.ken on (be refeience to the Cou.mittee on Finance, arid negated. Ai.s 17 Kays 22. Almost every mail brings i!s letters containing subscriptions for iho Globe, with provios like the folio ing which is corded from a letter now L iorv us: 4,d the Globe so lei g as the en "closed will pay for it, yrcvxlcd it con"tiiiuc'i to be a Jcckscn p per; but I am "specially directed to say, that in case 'it ceases to be a Jackson paper, he "wishes it stopped instunter cud the lal''ance of the rush refunded." T'tdv".'1'! 7? : It,.''(.-5.i IN SENA'JE. Monday, Jan. 9. Tho S-?nnte ra?smbled. PftUiaw Presented, Dy Mr. Or, of Samuel Milroy nr.d others, pravinj iho it corporation of a rail rend compa; y to cansh urt a rail road fiara Lake Michigan via Indianapolis to the Ohio river, tkichw a? lefem d to a : i 1 1 cemnr.ttoe cursistirg ot Messrs. Orr, Dtatd, CIhi k and Wallarr. Mr. Dument rifcred for adeptien tho follow ing resolution : Resolved, Thai the Judiciary committee, be instructed to h name whethor it is practicable by a law, without in-' ringing on the cent tilulion, to provide an method it prccurirg the tvidci.'ce to be laid hcfeie the Ioust: of Rf preventative?, that vvill be a saving of time and expanse, in c; sos f imi eacb.ment. ni .- blr. I'cmif.gton forced to takft ut hu, t 11 . , , (he bill provmirg for the ectnn of i-.it-1 tois i.t I ffHder.t ai:d ice Presi dent which motion whs agreed to, ami tho bill wa oidertd to be cngrosfed for a tiiid reading. The j-ant rt solution providirg for tho purchase of beoks lor ihtr Sttki: J.ibiary wa? read a second lime aad ordered to be ci grood. The mem'uiai ara! j-int rcsolulion, re fpondii g to the slate i f Delaware, on the su? j ct of the public land?, w as taken up and after a ptottacte.d nd cNboinie discussion, beh re a vote w taken; the Senaie aejoun ed. fl3 IIOUSE. Monlwv, Jan. 9. Mr. Paifcs moved to commit Ihc canal bill to the committee rn Canals and internal improvements, v.iih instructions to modify the fame fo as to commence wi.h the work on said canal by appropriating all cf the available fundi aii;irg fiom the gale of th-3 Canal lands and um rnarr; w hich was Lot agreed to; Ayee 27, Noes du. IN SENATE. ; Tuesi:av, Jan. 10. Petition Presented, l Mr. Lemon, of Jame Gu'biio, Samuel Gv. uthrney and Daiiiel M'CMlcstor. Dolrg:ifC3 htm the city of Loui-i!h, in the state of Kvnuicky prayhg the parage i f an act by the General A--embly cf Indiana, jatifying an net of the Legislature oi v?t.fmky, to incorporate company to build a biidge acioss the Ohio river :it the Fall uhich was read and referreu to a i loot corr.miilec, con?i-tit g of Me?-rs. Lraon, Do ih-.uvv nr.d Giabam. T T -ur. i'tdh ek lu-m the cim imltte on roaus, to which was rcfeirfd the petition ot S inuif I Jolly and others, rf ported a Bill to locate and open part of a Stole road leading from the town of Ma Jisen through Wvay to Lnwience-