Indiana Palladium, Volume 1, Number 17, Lawrenceburg, Dearborn County, 29 April 1825 — Page 2

Foreign Intelligenc

LA TEST FROM ENGLAND.By the packet ship meteor, Gardner, arrived at New York on Sunday evening from Liverpool, the editors of the Commercial

Advertiser have received regular files of

London papers to the 6th of March, Liver

pool to the 8th, London Price Current of On the 3th of February an extrnordinarv

the 4th, and Shipping List of the 5th, all in

elusive. Bait. Pat. April 13

It will be seen there had been a fluctua

tion in the Cotton market, but the article appears to maintain its price.

American Stocks. March 5. Three per cents, 79 1-2; Sixes, for 1812, 88 : for 1813,

92 1-2; for 1814, 94 a 95; for 1815, 97 a 98; Sevens, 88 1-2; U. S. Bank Shares, 24 5s. The Paris papers are filled with debates in the Chambers. The law of sacrilege, passed the Chamber of Peers by a majority of 36.

A letter from Madrid states that it was re

ported that the Government of Spain had received from the Holy Alliance the notification that the three High Allied Powers were not in a position to aid Spaiu to reconquer her transmarine provinces. Melancholy Shipwreck. The brig Can bria, from Falmouth, for Vera Cruz, returned to Falmouth on the 4th, with between 5 and 600 men, women and children, who were taken out of the Kent, East Indiaman, which she fell in with on the 1st March, on fire. It is supposed about 90 souls perish ed on Board the Kent, which had about 500 troops on board for India.

the House of Commons on the 4th of

3YI:rch, the army estimates were brought forward by Lord Palmerston, who stated, that "the increase, on the whole military establishment, amounted to 13,200 men, and the increase of expense to 328,000. He vindicated the addition made to the army, by pointing out the necessity which existed

for giving their colonies, in all quarters of

the globe efficient protection. On the score of humanity, too, he shewed the increase was called for, to ensure the relief, at the proper periods, of the regiments employed on foreign service. The propriety of taking measures with that view, he forcibly impressed on the House, by stating the course which it had been found necessary to pursue, on the breaking out of the Burmese war in India, when 5,000 additional men being required, five regiments who were about to embark for England, after twenty years service, were ordered to remain. The estimates encountered no opposition worth mentioning (that of Mr. Hutchison excepted;) but several members concurring ir the proposed vote, gave, as their reason for doing so, the present situation of the country, with respect to foreign powers. This situation, as they contended, justified the increase. We, however, (says the Courier,) can dis

cern nothing in the explanation of Lord Palmerston to corroborate the very insignificants thrown out on this occasion. His Lordship certainly said, an augmentation in the army was not rendered necessary by the state of England or Ireland, but it is not, therefore, to be inferred that the step was decided upon in consequence of any indication of foreign hostility." FROM HAVRE. The ship Cadmus arrived at New York

has brought Paris dates to the 3d March, and letters from Havre of the 5th. Cotton and other produce had advanced in price in the ime ratio as in England, A letter in Galigsiar.rs Messenger of the March, dated Madrid, 17th Feb. says

that tears were entertained by the Spanish

an act of open rebellion against the Porte. The Augsburg Gazette states? that the Governor of the" Ionian Islands had received

instructions from London in pursuance of

which he had made advantageous proposals to the Greek government. L.ITE FROM SOUTH AMERICA. The Editors of the N. Y. Commercial Advertiser received on Monday morning, Jamaica papers to the 19th March, which contain advices from Carthagena, to the 6th.

Congress was held at Bogota, to take into

consideration the resignation of General Bolivar, in conformity to his determination, after the destruction of the Spanish forces. Great interest was excited during the reading of the General's letter, and at the conclusion it was unanimously resolved, that he should be requested to continue to be President of the Republic. The election of Vice President, and Representatives of Congress, was to take place in April. An agent from Hayti, had arrived at Colombia, to pro

pose a treatv -of Commerce, as well as of

definite alliance, between the two governments. Bait. Pat. EUEjYOS AYRES. We are indebted (says the American) to our correspondents of the Wilmingtonian, for a Buenos Ayres Argus-extra, of the 16th

December last, containing the message of

the provinces of Rio de la Plata, to the representatives assembled at Buenos Ayres on the 15th of that month. From this documuent, a friend has kindly translated such parts as possess a general interest. After congratulating the representatives of the nation on their being assembled to promote its happiness, the address takes a rapid view of the misfortunes and embarrassments which the government has encountered and overcome. It advises them to pass such laws as will promote individual security; liberty of expressing opinions; inviolability of property, and particularly such res

olutions as will encourage the emigration of

foreigners, by opening to ail the road to industry. "The government of Buenos Ayres, (continues the message,) has a right to expect that you will approve of the political system adopted to unite the different provinces. The laws that have been enacted for this purpose; the consolidation of the national debt; the creation of the public credit; the different regulations concernii g industry, all have already produced salutary effects, and there are great hopes that they will consolidate the national opinion, and that tranquility so long sought for, will be, at last, firmly established, "By the documents herewith presented to you, you will perceive that the government of Buenos Ayres has endeavored to cultivate a good understanding and sincere friendship with the continental nations who are engaged in the common cause. A mi? ister plenipotentiary has been sent to the

'Republic of Colombia. The situation of

Peru, since her lat misiortunes rendered the appointment of another minister, near that government, indispensable. At present it will be necessary, that these ministers be confirmed by the general power of the Uni

ted Provinces.

propagation of which the holy alliance was formed. It is, therefore, difficult for them to recognize, as legitimate, those governments, whose origin is not obscure, and whose authority does not rest on mirdCie?, but on the simple aud natural rights of the people. Nevertheless, we have little to fear that the soldiers of the holy alliance will advance to this side of the seas to establish the odious legitimacy of the catholic kin. "Great Britain, not bound by any ties to the allies, has adopted, towards the American States, a noble conduct, worthy of a people, the most civilized, the most free, and, therefore, the most powerful of Europe. The recognition of the independence of the republics will be the consequence of the prii.ciples she has proclaimed. You may be assured, gentlemen, that this important

event, as far as relates to the provinces of

Rio de la Plata, will principally depend on

our shewL.g ourselves as a itation capable of

maintaining the good institutions which we already possess.' The address then alludes to the act of the king of Spain, by which he annuls the convention made with the commissioners of Buenos Ayres, and concludes by saying "The absolute authority of Ferdinand is a curse to Spain, and his name is only made use of, on this side of the ocean, to serve the interests of a few military chiefs, who carry on war on their own account in the interior provinces of Peru, as did the first adventurers who conquered that country.'" The address then goes on to express a hope that the liberator, at the head of the Colombian warriors, will soon drive the enemy out of that country and restore peace and tranquility it closes by saying "This is the situation of our affairs, in reneral, at this moment. Gentlemen, our hopes are well founded, and if they be accomplished, next vear will see the close of the war, and the national existence of the provinces of Rio de la Plata firmly established."

THE MANNER OF MAKING GLASS

BEADS AT VEMCE;

From a "Journal of a Tour to the Coast of

the Adriatic Sea,&c. by Drs. David Henry Koppe, and Henry Horrsehurch, The glass beads, which are known all

over the world, are here, and here alone,

fabricated in vast abundance The first operations, indeed, are carried on at Murano, a place adjoining Venice.

The furnace and the glass (white glass) are similar to what we see in common glass-

houses; but mixed with the elas- is a colouring substance, which constitutes the whole secret of the maufactorv. This is reduced to a state of fusion, when a certain quantity is taken up with the blowpipe by a workman, and made hollow with the breath: then another workman lays hold of the opposite end of the mass, with a similar instrument; and both run, with the greatest expedition, to two opposite points; thereby drawing out the

glass into rod?, varying in thickness according to the distance, which is often fifty feet,

or more, ror the performance of this operation, there is a long walk (like a ropc-waik) close by the glass-furnace. As soon as the

est civility: we were, befiucs, entertained with coffee; and presented with several patterns of glass rods,, and pattern-cards, that containcil not less than sixtv dhferent kinds

.. C '

: d Tech. real Renzsiioru.

J. s

rods are cooled, they are broken into pieces

of the same length, packed and sorted in

"We have performed a great national du-!cnests and semt to tne bead-manufactury in

Mi'

Extract from the Law resrulatir-s: the Foi

Office Department, approved 2d March, 1825. RATES OF POSTAGE. The following rates of postage shall be charged upon all letters and packets, (excepting such as are excepted by law,) conveyed m the mail of the United States, viz. For every letter composed of a single sheet of paper, conveyed not exceeding thirty miles, six cents. Over thirty, and not exceeding eighty, ten cents. Over eight-, ami not exceeding one hundred and fifty, twelve and a half cents. Over one hundred and fifty, and not exceeding four hundred, eighteen and three quarters of a cent. Over four hundred, twenty-five cents. A:.d for every doable letter, or letter composed of two pieces of paper, double those rates; and for every triple letter, or letter composed of three pieces of paper, triple those rates; and for every packet composed of lour or more pieces of paper, or one or more other articles, and weighing one ounce,, avoirdupois, quadruple those rates; and in that proportion for all greater weights: Pro cided, that no packet of letter?, conveyed by the water mails, shall be charged with more than quadruple postage, unless the same shall contain more than four distinct letters. No postniostcr shall receive, to be conveyed by the mail, any packet which shall weigh more than three pounds; and the postage marked on any letter or packet, and charged1 in the post bill which may accompany the same, shall be conclusive evidence in favor of-the postmaster who delivers the same, of the lawful postage thereon;- unless cuch letter or packet shall be opened in the presence of the postmaster or his clerk. Every four folio pages, or eight quarto pages, or sixteen octavo, or twenty-four duodecimo pages, or pages less than that of a pamphlet size or magazine, whatever be the size of the paper of which it is formed, shall he considered a sheet, and the surplus pages of anypamphlet or m;.g zine, shall also be considered a sheet; and the journals of the legislatures of the several states, not being bound,, shall be liable to the same postage as pamphlets. At Kinsfield, Maine, a eander was, in January, found alive after being 3 weeks and 4 days under a snow drift 4 feet high. OF FOREIGN LITERATURE SCIENCE.

T 0 work is composed entirely, as its title iof plies, of selections from foreign Journals. A few words may show that it is however far from being: adverse to our own institutions or literature ami that, on the contrary, it may have an important effect in preventing the dissemination cf doctrines in discordance with (he principles upon which our society is constituted: Some of thr British Reviews and Magazines, are reprinted in this country exactly as they appear at home and they, as well as those which are not published here, embrace much matter of little interest and no advantage, to our readers and which is not unfi onentlv fitted to vitiats

their lite ran taste, their morals or their political

ty to the Republic of the United States of Venice. If the rods are to be for striped principles. I -tit while it c; not be denied that North America. This republic has solemn-' beads, a small lump of coloured glass is ta- there 13 in all th.se foreign Journals a large part'

ly recognized our independence. She has 1 en from another vessel, laid in stripes on the which consists of d tads snd speculations which are

at the same time made an anneal to our na-iongu'al lump,and then drawn out in lengths, uninteresting to American readers, or mi3chicvou-

tional honor, supposing us capable of, singly,' W'e got from this manufactory, rods three fcetjin ,he,r political or moral tendency, it is equally cerresisting the Snanish novvor and sh has -in length, and of a fingers thickness, which! taln that a-considerable portion of their contents Lv

! constituted herself the guardian of the field had a ball blown at one end; and which arc!of5fneril1 application and of interest and value, and. I of battle, by declaring she would not permit ud to tie plants up against, in flower-pots. that the' Ptl,brace mnch that ,s ln a e

any foreign power to assist our foes. The1 At tne oeaomanutactory m Venice,aper- 0 , r...., . o I . . . , . 1 , ann :fwp r nnpn nnn flpcant- miic i that ivill -v

neighboring empire of Brazil, offers a con-'son selects, from the chests, rods of the same' trast with this noble republic, and is a de-'ln,cness; which are cut into pieces of what!

cite thought and refine the imagination that will 'raise the genius and mend the. heart " And when we consider that the greatest philosophers and statesmen, as well as poets, critics, and all other men of literature, now find the periodical press the

nlorable exception to the general nolicv of length he pleases, in the following manner.

guvun.mum, uku ousiuuiuinajiis as-the American nations. The province of 1 Ile instrument employed consists ot a woodsemhled at Tangiers would make a fresh at-, Montevideo, separated from the rest bv mean en block, in which is fixed a sharp iron.

lacjc, ana mat to prevent tne success ot and low artifices, and retained In subjection sharped like a broad chisel; on this the channel through which their opinions can be con-

wuicn, iroops naa oeen seni 10 ueuta and: by the force of arm?, is a scandal, the morei workman lays the glass rods, and, with a veved with the greatest certainty and effect to the St. Iloch. Another letter of the same datej odious, as the usurpation is exercised under! s'mi!ar chisel-like tool in his hand, he cuts greatest number of men, it writ appear very evident, states that Ferdinand had despatched aithe appearance of legitimacy. The govern- or rather chops them into the lengths that he fhaf a knowledge of what is thus written and don messenger to St. Petersburg, to demand the me,,t 0f the provinces of Buenos Ayres has wants for the beads. Hence they are taken abroad is necessary to the successful cultivation of execution of a secret treaty with Russia, by used every means with the court of Rio Ja-!aj-d put into a mixture of sand and ashes, our own ligature, and important to the politician, which Alexander had pledged himself to; romnv ih U. iht mnHpmfinn: and stirred till the holes in the Hasses are st,loJar and n f business, as well as to him who,

in the event of Great Britain acknowledging th- independence of these colonies. Russia, it is stated, is to be indemnified for the expense by a transfer of the Balearian Islands, or the Califorv.ias. The Pope is said to have addressed a circular to all the archbishops and bishops ot America, commanding them incessantly to preach the necessity of submitting to the mother country. GREECE. The complete overthrow of Colocotroni, is confirmed by the Austrian Observer, arid the extensive expedition to victual the fortress of-Botras, so much boasted of by the Turks, had dwindled into a single transport, which completely failed in approaching the place. Omer Viione, instead of proceeding zo his new government of Salonica, had inarched for Janjna, which was regarded as

it a distance from fho

powerful friends will induce sel with a long handle; more sand and ash- ,'"' ' . . .. . " '

her to listen to reason and ward off from theies are added; and the whole set over a coal' ,"",: T"' ' , r r ,',11 f r.- j r -4.-U i 4- imPorlant, as auordmg to them im opportunity of coasts of America tne ternole necessity of fire , and stirred continually with an mstru- keeping pace, in some degree, with the progress of war. The instability of some of the Euro- ment resemohng a hatchet with a round knowled-o, at a very trifim- expense of money or pean powers and the malevolence of others,'end ; by which process their ends become time.

seem to threaten the new republics in this rounded. The sand ana ashes are removed

part of the world; but this proceeds from, Dy silting; and the beads themselves, alter

"Jincr.

tho violent position, in which thev are pla- being separated by sieves, according to their

ced by a policy inconsistent with the true sizes, are strung upon threaas, packed in

state of things. Kings can have no strength; bundles, and are ready lor exportation, or nower but that given bv the perfection of The quantity thus made is astonishi

social order. Thev will know its extent Many hundred weight stand in casks, readv

and advantages. But, frightened at the filled, to be sent to ail parts of the world;

commotion that surrounds their thrones, hut principally to Spain, and the coast of

tbpv wish in n nrp things in thpir fnrmpr iilrica.

state and paralyze the activity of the human reason. They wish that truth and error should unite themselves to strengthen their authority. From these principles have sprung the inexplicable doctrines which now torment the people of Europe, and for the

The Emperor,during his short stay in Venice, inspected this manufactory; and gave the medal of Civil Merit to the proprietor; who has fixed it up in his house, in remembrance of tins Imperial visit. Every thing vras shown us with the great-

Terms of Publication. The Museum is published ry E LittllL; Phil adelfkia A number appesrs every month . arid tha subscription price is bis dollars a year, payable in advance. It will be sent frre cf postage to crery subscriber sc long as he continues lo pay in advance. The Museum heg!i in July. 1322, and all the back nunibers zmj be cUiaed on the above condition.. BCr Scbscrip'.ic:; to the above wo:k received at tai l orilce

OF A LL KINDS NEA TLY EXEC

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