Indianapolis Recorder, Indianapolis, Marion County, 4 July 1942 — Page 2
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PAGE TWO—First Seefion
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MENTION THE INDIANAPOLIS RE CORDER WHEN ANSWERING ADS
SATURDAY, JULY 4, 1942
Rock the Boat for Race RTghts,
Midwest War Conference
CHICAGO, July 8- ( A N P >— A Philip Randolph, speaking here Satunh*v at the Midwest conference on the Negro and the War, sponsored by the Chicago Civil Liberties committee, against stressed determination to lead hiadollowers in a "March on Washington" unless discrimination against the Negro ceases. Addressing an audience of more than t»O0, the speaker said: "Negroes are going to march on Washington. and do not care what happens if Jim crowism is not abolisned." Randolph, international president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, spoke at the luncheon meeting of the all day conference held in the Sherman hotel. He declared that pressure method* alwav' had been rh eeffective weap on of l»l>or and minority groups, mid tiiat pressure was needed now, if Negroes were .10 reap results... The age-old policy of "don't rock the boat.” in times of national bet*is outmoded. Randolph der dared. This view was upheld b{yjtld. Karl B. Dickerson, a member of the Committee on Fair Employ ment Practices. A J, d one the sponsors of the conference. Dickerson said: i: i i •'We cannot accept the- ‘don’t rock the boat’ philosophy. In our battle against racial -discrimination and token employment, we must bo courageous and unrelenting. The Negro’s record has earned him the right to demand equality and equal participation In the nation's activities." • ; The Rev. Archibald J. Carey Jrpastor of the Woodlawn Methodist Episcopal church, also a sponsor of ihe (conference, summed up the present situation in which the Negro American finds himself In te» lation to the country as a whole by saying: • “A bouse divided against itself cannot stand, and until the Negro is given equal opportunity the war effort will be Impeded. There are 13.000.000 Negroes in the United States, with an annual income of $2,000. OOOflOO. and this vast manpower and income Is being withheld from the nation’s war effort because Negroes are resriitful of discrimination against them in the armed forced amt In other areas including tHose under direct control of tlje natkmal government."
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SMSSSP* 1 M WORLD’S LAHOEft SEUER r Mix Lemon Juice To Relieve Pains of - Rheumatism Horn# R»cip*-Mu«t Help or Monty Back dood neir»tr»T«UfM*. Many of the thoutwo taMessoonfgto Uf AUenru to the aches ' the gouty phases of JnPS&M Isdiaiepeiit Recertfer PuJjiiehed Mlin Offieo: ll|-H Indiaha At Nat flhAl Advertiemg Rapteseatativee R. B. ZIWT CO... MS ». D*mr*orr IW Ch^cag^ in., ftl fourth Ave tJnaoilUtoo rnaiHMoriota. ptotureo. •r huts will not ho returned unlee* •eMmoenloti with pdotege to oovei ooi i* The -IndtaMoholio Beeoroet wll | not 'ho eoooonolhle ter the -*e tur i of such mdtdrfel Oxee#t «*ke« thl rule tm felfeweO. ■at rad at the Post Offloe. Indlamne * * -^iu***
* i
Herbert Agar, editor of The Louisville Courier-Journal. scheduled to speak, wired his inability to ap^ pear because of duties in connection with his enlistment in the na-
vy*
Turner Catledge, acting editor of the Chicago ■Sun. speaking in Agar's stead, stressed difficulties the Sun ■had encountered when it attempted a survey of employment opportunities for Negroes in war and other industries. Statistics gathered by competent authorities concerning industrial discrimination against Negroes are overwhelming in their impact. Catledge declared. "They cast before us a shameful picture of what is happening in company after company,” he con i tinned. "They demonstrate t I* a t millions of able. Netrro Americans are being deprived of their share in saving their country.” Panel discussions occupied the <tmference before and following the luncheon. Leaders of several of these groups were Horace Cay ton. authority on labor matters: Miss Olive M. Diggs, editor of the Chicago Bee: Edward L. Doty, secretary of the American Consolidated Trades councils and Herbert March, vice-president of the Chicago CIO council. These discussions concerned: “Propagandizing the Negro's cause.” “Democratic Participation of the Negro and Civilian Morale.” “The Negro in the Armed Forces.” and “The Negro in War En^Uyment.” March advanced the idea thal the Negro can best solve his prnb icms throngVi the labor movement. Cayton declared that the Negro needs an organization of his own to fight for fair and equal treat-
ment.
Ira Latimer, executive secretary of the Civil Liberties commiU.ee. said the conference wished to present before the country four demands as a condition to wholehearted participation in the war by the Negro: the right to equality in the armed forces in assignments and promotions: the right to get and hold a job in war industries: the right to participate in the movement process through the ballot: the right to participation in world democracy.
Indianapolis Had First Cycle Officer
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The wood in one average civilian house would make two defense houses for war workers and their families.
Announcement that Washington, D. C., has apppo:r*:ed two colored cycle officers reminds local citizens that Indianapolis has had one since March, 1939, Officer Guy Luster, whom we believe to have been the first serving on a municipal force in the country. Officer Luster, who has been on the local force* since July 1, 1934, was trained several weeks at the state fair grounds before beginning his traffic duties. He has done a fine job on traffic in a difficult and congested area and was the only colored officer that national visitors saw on duty here during last Christmas holidays. Othe r cofored officers, no longer working on Cruiser Car 31 were assigned to the eastside, northside, to the Water Works ahfl to the Sanitation Plant.
CAMP MERRIWEATHER, OPENS AT TERRE HAUTE, GAINING WIDE FAVOR AS PLAY RESORT
I0B BARRIERS
(Cent, from Page I. First Section)
A single minesweeper contains enough lumber tobuild 20 average civilian homes and an average chair represents wood needed for an army bunk.
Check Up On Your Health Chiropractic ramovea the cause of disease. Special Hours for Out-of-town patiente BENJ. A. OSBORNE, D.C. 229y 2 Indiana Ave. Indianapolis Phone for appointment Rl. 4600
Daily At Oar ' FOUNTAIN
Camp Merriweather. a twenty-one-acre tract located in the heart of the City of Torre Haute, is gaining much favorable comment from both races. This tract of land is owned by Charles and Evangeline Harris Merriweather, who purchased this ground from a white man who had been a lifelong friend of the colored race. Dishusted over the segregation and discrimination of the Negro, this white man held the riverside tract until he could find a colored buyer who would use it to benefit the
colored race.
On this tract which faces the river are cabins, recreation cabin, barbecue and refreshment stand, and park. Good hard road runs directly through to river. Fishing
DISCUSS PLAN FOR ADVENTIST DENOMINATION
bodies of men are not going in our direction. They can never reach our goal, and we shall see to it that they shall never reach theirs. That is the lesson of today. That is our battle." Mrs. Connery Miller of Waco, Tex., mother of Doric Miller, hero of 'Pearl Harbor, was introduced and received a wild ovation. Dr. Chamring H. Tobias, member of the Joint Army-Navy Recreation com1 ihittee and identified with the sav-
STOP JIM CROW
<(’ont. from Page 1, First Section) crowd. Walter White, executive secretary of the NAACP, electrified (hem with: “We Negroes must fight for the right to fight to make the world safe for democracy.” A few minutes later Milton P. Webster, vice president of the Kleeping-Car Porters, and member of the President’s Committee on Fair Employment Practices, declared fit his typically aggressive manner that the ' Committed on Fair EmyMhyment Practices is breaking | down employment barriers in defense industries man effeeture and encouraging manner; afid that the! very existence of the committee and its achievements are the re-1 suits of “pressure,” the organized 1 determination of a minority to [ make itself felt.” Over 2,000 Ne-; groes had been placed in the air-' craft industry alone. Webster also reported that the United States Employment Service and the United States Office of Education had been refusing to train or refer Negroes to jobs on the assumption that employers would not hire them. “We told the office of education that it is its jobc to train Negroes; we’ll find the
jobs!”
In summary, Webster announced that CoFEP at a Washington hearing would fully investigate the systematic discharge of Negro locomotive firemen because of their color. DENOUNCES CONGRESS. Walter White of tne NAACP charged that the legislative branch of the Federal Government is under the control of reatiorjiry senators and representatives from the South. “TYfe men,” White argues, ‘whose very power is based upon disfranchisement and mob rule” block every effort to improve the lot of Negroes in the U. S. “Thus, today, the South with only a little over one-fourth of the population of the United States, holds more than 50 per cent, of the chairmanships in the United States House of Representatives and Sen-
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ties of Jews; Catholics must depend upon Catholics to fight the battles of Catholics; women must depend upon women to fight the battles of women; Negroes must depend upon Negroes to fight the
battles of Negroes.”
ging for life.’’
It was Randolph’s view that democracy cannot continue “with a first-class and a second-class citizenship with one section of the country free to vote and another section disfranchised by the poll tax and white primaries.” Randolph declared it 'is the Negro’s responsibility to fight for his rights now. Surely Negroes can’t be expected to fight for democracy in Burma, when they don’t have it
in Birmingham.
In explaining why Negroes are now pressing for abolition of poll taxes, white primaries and for other reforms, Randolph declared that Negro leaders made a “grave” mis-
take during the last war for not j Three local men with long crlmdemanding equality of citizenship. j n j records waived a preliminary
SEIZE THREE FOR CLOTHING THEFT HERE
When the war was over Negro soldiers did not find “democracy when they returned from Over There, but
hearing and were bound to the Federal Grand Jury by U. S. Commissioner Howard S. Young this
ate. They have achieved this un-, jim-crow, and a government callous der a Democratic administration and indifferent to the Negro’s pleas
they did find mob rule, lynch law. i week on a charge of inter-state
through the ease by which demagogues can get themselves elected and re-elected with ridiculous ease through the rotten borough system of the South.
for justice and fair play. We are resolved w T e shall not make that mistake again. “The Negro,” Randolph continued, “is not challenged to
“I invite you to go down the list prove his loyalty to the govern-
WASHFNGTON, D. C.—Rev. Edd- . i»K8 bond drive in New York state, ward Peters, former pastor of Shi-j extended greetings to Mrs. Miller loh church of Chicago, for eight j and presented her with a savings years, and secretary of the Negro bond, the gift of tin* Negro Labor Unit of the General Conference of Victory committee. She was aethe Seventh Day Adventist church, companled here by her youngest
discussed plans for his demnoina- son. James Miller,
lion this week with Elder J. H. j )r p 0 well, also a city councilLaurence, pastor of a church in mall ' t j et j i,,*’ remarks to the Dee- ( apltol avenue. ; ration of Independence and said
is excellent and a beach near by. Rev p eters has a brilliant and ! Jt iV 1 !' ^ NefJr0 Cottage with screened in porch ; , onp record of service in religious ! words , oft th ? I)ap .*‘ r ( ll ^ "‘ .'/A
faces and located on river kept work Ho is an evangelist and I 0,1 and put them into actlon r ‘ ltn ' „ furnished and ready to add com- helped to erect some outstanding: ^ thau leave '[ to the white n,au 1937. Having read them. I invite fort to visitors. People of both i tpn j es worship. He has trav-^ it f° r us - you to consider the kind of world races line bank of farm daily. I plod over 28.000 miles, visited some Once again In* defined the rapid- Connally would trowel out with his
of senate chairman of important committes: chairman of Appropriations Committee is Carter Glass of Virginia. Of Agriculture, “Cotton Ed" Smith of South Carolina. Of the enoromously important Foreign Relations, Tom Connally of Texas, who Life recently said, would be the most influential of Americans at the Peace Conference in troweling out the New World. I invite you to read his bitterly sardonic comments on Negroes during the seven-week filibuster which he led against the Anti-Lynching Bill in
ment and democracy. The government is challenged to prove its loyalty to democracy and the
Negro.”
KILL JIM CROW NOW
Yes. we are fighting to kill jim | , n(U on June 12 .
theft.
J. M. Lopez, head of the Indiana Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. said that agents from his office and city detectives arrested Fred McHolland, 34. 929 Fayette street. Apt. 4. and James (Jack) iBarnes. 35, 526 Blake St . here after a warrant had been filed by another G-Man in Fort Wayne June 18 charging them with stealing a carton of clothing from a truck there en route from Ghincinnati. Ohio, to Huntington.
crow now. during the war. We don’t
Lopez said the other Indianapa
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A Cotton Club Re\ uc. July 4 to c j, ur ches and preached to some l. v emerging "New Negro v\ ho lias 12. under canvas at Camp Mern- 1( . 00f) Adventists in this country, buried tin* "big Negro.” Also, for weather has been announced. ^ .u the first time, he made mention of
At a cost of 90.000 he built the " 1,1 ■ ; fl M nmne Americas troop* are .,,1, !o’r ; - ~
ped because of that radio-phono-. more (ban 30 years. He was pas- ,1|< 'V. 1 ! 11 1 • I “ l | t ' . " i. tbmi-bt graph Mr. and Mrs. America did tor of Kphesl.s Adventist church V' 1 , ","“f ''' ban not buy this year. The steel in of New York City for more than it l-dter to work with Negroes han an average radio-phonograph would a year. This church was built at 11 " ul '* .'' ‘' • c ‘ make close to a dozen bayonets. I u cost of $105,000. this new Caucasian.
! Politically, he promised an early decision as to whether he will run for congress this year on in 1P44. It Was at the recent Madison .Square Garden demonstration of the March on Washington movement that he confirmed this intention to run hut failed to indicate when. He urged his 1 is timers to vote as a bloc in the eoming gubernatorial election
and forget party lines.
A 12-point program was the outgrowth of the Saturday conference. Reud to the audience by Ferdinand Smith, vice-president of the Nation al Maritime union and eo-ehairman of the sponsoring committee, it
called for:
Indiana Makes June Quota
6 f U. S.
INDIANA
WAR BOHD QUOTAS
FOR JUNE
SN'ER’S tuttmxv A 5 s ! A ms*
WPAI.-Y0UR PAf
1. Placement of Negroes in great-
er numbers in war industries by
the War Production hoard. 2. Training of 100,000 Negroes
by Oct. 1 by WPR at Federal ex-
pense.
3. Allocation of more war con-
I’O.SN'hR. Pe r fLi r ne'" New York
k.
Madison, $326,900; Marion, $3,347,200; Marshall, $66,700; Martin, $12,300; Miami, $102,400; Monroe, $93,500; Montgomery, $103,300; Mor-
gan, $36,600.
Newton, $31,200; Noble, $72,000. Ohio, $7,900; Orange, $29,400;
Owen, $12,100.
Parke, $35,400; Perry, $80,100; Pike, $28,800; Porter, $90,100; Posey, $50,500; Pulaski, $29,100; Putnam,
$58,600.
Randolph, $79,600; Ripley, $80,500; Rush, $50,500. Saint Joseph, $956,400; Scott, $24,100; Shelby, $70,000; Spencer, $25,200; Starke, $33,500; Steuben, $33,500; Sullivan, $35,900; Switzerland,
$12,700.
Tippecanoe, $320,800; Tipton, $47,-
200.
Union, $23,100. Vanderburgh, $630,600; Vermillion. $26,600; Vigo, 6630 800. Wabhsh. $74,600: Warren, $14,800; Warrick, $15,900: Washington, $52,400; Wayne, $285,200; WeUs, $40,800; White, $30,800; Whitley, $61,300. C. S. Treasury Department
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 1—Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Secretary of the Treasury, today made known June War Bond quotas for the 3,070 counties in the nation to all State
end County War Savings Staffs.
The June quota for the State of Indiana is $14,876,200. The county quotas, based upon a substantial increase over May quotas, are expected to reach ten per cent of income when the nation goes on a billion-dollar-a-month War Bond basis in July to help meet the war cost. “Everybody,
every pay day, ten per cent,” is the battle cry throughout ; Dads for New York City,
the country. You can buy War Bonds at your Bank, Building & Loan Association, Post Office and at many department
stores.
Quotas by counties are:;
<*; — —
Adams, $40,800; Allen, $917,600. Bartholomew, $85,200; Benton, $28,900; Blackford, $50,500; Boone,
$55,700; Brown, $6,800.
CarroU, $32,100; Cass, $144,200; Clark, $149,600; Clay, $84,000; Clinton, $91,800; Crawford, $17,100. Daviess, $65,800; Dearborn, $109,100; Decatur, $68,100; De Kalb, $70,000; Delaware, $394,500; Dubois,
$70,000.
Elkhart, $265,900. Fayette, $103,300; Floyd, $194,000; Fountain, $38,100; Franklin, $36,200; Fulton, $46,200. Gibson, $90,000; Grant, $325,900; Greene, $72,600. Hamilton, $50,900; Hancock, $44,400; Harrison, $42,500; Hendricks, $27,200; Henry, $104,200; Howard, $197,600; Huntington, $107,900. Jackson, $67,200; Jasper, $45,200; Jay, $72,100; Jefferson, $58,700; Jennings, $28,800; Johnson, $50,200. Knox, $102,400; Kosciusko, $81,600. Lagrange, $17,000; Lake, $1,469,000; La Porte, $323,300; Lawrence,
$61,100.
attitude of contempt for colored
people.
“Chairman of Finance is George of Georgia. Of Military Affairs. Reynolds of North Carolina. Of Rules. Byrd of Virginia. Of Territories and Insular Affairs—increasingly important because of the global nature of the war and of the post-war world—Tydings of Maryland. Of Post Offices? and Post Roads. McKeltar of Tennessee. “In the House of Representatives the situation is even worse. Chairman of the Judiciary Committee is Sumners of Texas, who openly boasted he would never permit even a hearing of any Anti-Lynching Bill as long as he was chairman, and today his committee refuses to report out the Anti-Poll Tax Biil. Of Ways and Means. Droughton of North Carolina; of Banking
propose to wait until the war ends Hs man Flovd Gil]ion a parolee Everybody else is fighting for dc-! was wjth Barnps anrt McHolland mocracy now, including the govern- hut they beca ine suspicious and ment. Why shouldn t Negroes ]eft him Gilllon later naming them
fight for democracy, too. not only as U CC omplices
abroad but here at home. Now ‘ Detective r 0 v Cauley and a this is not disloyalty. Negroes do G _ Man an . este(J McHolland and Denot have to be disloyal to the go%- tectives Eddie Butler and Osa eminent in oidei to be lo\,il to \y 0(H } a ]] arrested Barnes on chargthemsehes. Nor do they have to ps vagrancy. These charges he disloyal to themsehes in oidei W oro dismissed in police court and to he loyal to the government. Gle two men were remanded to Loyalty to the Negro race by Ne- the Marion County Jail. Federal groes and loyalty to the Govern- rovv with bonds set at $1,000 each, ment by Negro complement and j wichser. United States supplement each other. A Negro Marshal here, said that inter-state who is disloyal to his race can not shipment theft was a serious theft he trusted by the Government or anr ] j l0 th men would he returned anybody else. And. by the same to Ft _ Wavnp in fhp northern dis-
token. a Negro who is disloyal to the Government and Country can not be trusted by the Negro race.
ALL-NEGRO MOVEMENT “Some criticisms nave been rais-
ed of an all-Negro movement. Why should that be? The Zionist Movement is an all-Jewisb movement hut this does not imply that it is
anti-Gentile. The Knights of Co- Bedwell. Sullivan, and Judge A. J.
trirt for trial later this year.
MEET BIGGEST (Cont. fro.-n Page 1, First Section/
Stevenson. Danville, (re-nominated) judges of the Appellate Court, south division, and George E. Hershmnn. Crown Point, and Judge Charles E. Smith. Anderson, judges
lumbus is ail-Catholie. but that does not mean it is anti-Protestant oi that they may not join with Protestants on a common program of
and Currency, Steagal of Alabama. J civic righteousness. Because Prot-
Of Agriculture, Fulmer of South J estants and Catholics don’t include ! ,,f Hie Appellate Court, south dls-
Carolina. Of Naval Affairs. Vinson , Jews as members does not indi-1 tHct. of Georgia. Of Military Affairs,! cate that they are anti-Semetic.;
May of Kentucky. Trade unions do not include non Judge Roll Withdraws. “In the light of the control of workers; that does not prove that j 1K i<j P Curtis W. Roll of Kokomo.
; they are anti-all-workers.
“The March on Washington MoveI ment believes that the Negro must
our government by these men who spit upon democracy whenever the Negro is involved, is
there any wonder that meetings assume the major responsibility for
4.Immediate appointment of a Negro to the recently formed War Manpower commission headed by
Mr. McNutt.
r>. Establishment of joint labor-management-government committees lo aid in wiping out job discrim-
ination.
(>. Initiation by WMC of a national conference of these three elements on Labor Day to hasten this progra m. 7. Passage of legislation to empower FEPC to punish violators. 8. Protection of Negro rights from police, mob and individual vi-
olence.
ft. Extension of an executive pardon to Odell Waller and • the Scottsboro boys. 10. Appointment of Negroes to government regulatory and policyforming bodies. 11. Guarantee of full citizenship rights to Negroes everywhere and passage of the Pepper Anti-Poll Tax bill. 12. End jim crow in all branches of the armed forces. On their part. Negro Americans are determined to fight for the right to fight the fascists on all fronts, it concludes. ,. _
like this are tragically necessary at a time like this? Or that, irony of ironies, we Negroes must fight for the right to fight when the world is threatened - with destruction.” DISCRIMINATION IN ARMED FORCES In an address marked hy unusual eloquence and fighting spirit. A. P. Randolph, leader of the March - to - Washington Movement, and International president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping-Car Porters, hailed Roosevelt as a champion of democracy, declared democracy in the United States a miserable failure; and then called upon President Roosevelt to abolish discrimination in the Armed
Forces.
“If the President does not issue a war proclamation to abolish jim-crow in Washington, the District of Columbia and all Government departments and the Armed Forces, Negroes are going to March and we don’t give ad n what happens,” Randolph
asserted.
He said he has no' personal ambitions for himself, but that it is
the solution of his problems and must supply the money and pay the price, make the sacrifice and lead the fight. This does not mean that it is anti-white. anti-Semetic. anti-Catholic, anti-Protestant, anti holyroller, or anti-interracial move-
ment, or anti-Labor.
“Just as the Jews have the Zionist Movement fighting on their specific problems; the workers have trade unions dealir^g with their specific problems, women have their movements handling their special problems, so the Negro needs an all-Negro Movement to fight to solve his specific problems. But to attack general problems like war and peace, child labor, workmen’s compensation, low rent, better schools, better police protection, lower taxes that concerns everybody, Negroes, Catholics, Jews, trade unions, women, etc., can join in common civic movements. Nor does this mean that Negroes should not help the workers and Jews and Catholics break down barriers and prejudices against them or that they, in any minority group which has problems has
the responsibility of
\vh<j) had .sought re nomination for judge of the Supreme Court, withdrew from tiie race just before the nominations began, leaving a elear field for Judge O’Byrne. L. B. Clayton of Gary withdrew from tin* rare for auditor of state and Mr. White was left without opposition. Arthur Metzler of Rochester. a third candidate for Appellate Court judge from the north district. also withdrew. The convention d r e w all the party leaders that could get away from their work. Paul V. McNutt, director of man power, and Wayne Coy. assistant director of the budget. did not come out from Washington. hut former Governor M. Clifford Townsend, now the War Production Board’s agricultural director, was there. Judge Sherman Minton of the United States Court of Appeals in Chicago at-
tended.
The largest single plant in the War Production Drive is the New-*, port News Shipbuilding and Drydock Co., employing 27.000 men; the smallest is the Armstrong Manufacturing Co- plant at F^stland, Ore., which employes 19.
“better that Negroes face exter- those problems with themselves;
mination than a life of segregation with its tfegtadatfcm and bitter Iromiliation. Rather we die standing on our feet fighting for our rights than to exist upon our knees beg-
and nobody else but themselves witf effexrtively ’ grapie with
them.”
History shows that Jews must depend upon Jews to fight the bat-
One electric dry shaver will keep
meeting one man well-groomed, but the cop-
per in a hundred electric dry shavers would make a, smoke tank fop an airplane—a smoke tank which, by throwing a screen around a fighting ship, might save many
American lives.