Indianapolis Recorder, Indianapolis, Marion County, 25 January 1908 — Page 1

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Vol 11 No. 30

INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA SAT!

AY, JANUARY 25 1908

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BRYAN “/NEBRASKA

Intimate Character Study of the Man Who Has Twice Led . the Democratic Party and Is Again a Candidate For the Presidency.

By JAMES A. EDGERTON. WF William Jennings Bryan never I becomes president of the United ^ States It will not be due to lack of perseverance. lie is surely the most jierseverlug presidential candidate that ever came down the political pike. It is not related of him that, like Robert Bruce, begot his “if at hrstyou dou’i succeed try, try again” ideas from watching a spider. Mr. Bryan needs no such extraneous helps. He has a wellspring of persistence within him as big as a mountain freshet in June. He believes the American people want him for chief magistrate, and if they don’t gfct him it will not be through lack of opportunity. Mere defeats will never prevent him from giving the deluded voters still another chance to retrieve their past mistakes and depart from the error of their ways. It will not be his fault if they still refuse to be saved from their political sins. It has been reported from various points at which the Nebraskan has recently spoken that he believes not only that he will be renominated this year, but that he will be elected. At Danville. 111., he stated this conviction In substance and gave it oOt that his opponent would .be your Uncle Joe Cannon. who walks the streets of Danville when he is not treading on the necks of prostrate congressmen. If the prediction proves true, this land of the free and home of the trusts Is in for the most spectacular, oratorical and gesticulatory campaign in the history of the world. Mr. Bryan has accused President Roosevelt of stealing his clothes, but he would have no complaint of that sort to make of Speaker Cannon If

Bryan of Nebraska, not of Florida, has about the most charming personality of any public man in America. Magnetic, witty, transparently sincere, without a grain of malice in his makeup, unpretentious and democratic, never giving way to anger and withal absolutely clean in his private and public life, he is ns a man an honor to that Americanism of which he is so typical a product One of the most admirable things about him is that he meets defeat without bitterness and bears abuse without resentment. It is the same quality in him that makes him so thoroughly enjoy a

joke at his own expense.

This Bryan—the man apart from the politician—enjoys the esteem of all

HAYTI IS AROUSED

race

Insurgents Hold Two Important _ Ports Which Will Be „ Bombarded.

To This Proposition the Diplomatic Corps at Port au Prince Has Entered Energetic Protest.

Port au Prince, Haytl, Jan. 18.—The government has declared the ports of Gonaives and St. Marc, which are occupied by insurgents, to be blocked.* Preparations are being made to bomhard them. The American converted yacht Eagle arrived here yesterday and her commander, Lieutenant Commander George Marvel, after an interview with the American minister, Dr. Furniss, proceeded with the Eagle for St. Marc. i * The report that General Jadotte,

commandant of the government troops

XCt-lA J O I. li VJ XJ 1_1 J V/i. CIXA ( W * Americans. Even when they abuse his j * n Gonaives district, had been shot

policies or ridicule his "paramount” issues they yet feel a certain secret

pride in his genius and his character. Fortunately mere party lines mean less and less In this country and manhood means more and more. Bryan has manhood, and of a high type at that, a fact which all other real men are ready cheerfully to affirm. Whether he is ever president or not he has won a place in the world’s heart. After all, that may be a better and more enduring title to fame than the holding of any office whatsoever. The Orator of Lincoln. Bryan’s enemies—and they are almost wholly political, not personalcharge that he is superficial; that he talks too much; that he runs for office too often. They alliteratively allude to him as the peerless, the peripatetic and the perennial. But they never have said that he lacks sincerity, candor or honesty. They assert he

and killed by insurgents has been confirmed. General Deslouches, commanding the revolutionary troops, has been killed in an action at St. Marc. The cities of the republic, excepting Gonaives and St. Marc are quiet. The diplomatic corps has made a formal protest against the government project to bombard towns held by the In-

surgents.

ELECTION EXCITEMENT

Is Believed to Be the Basis of Haytian Outbreak.

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Washington, Jan. 18.—The state department has received advices concerning the recent revolutionary attempt in Hayti in the shape of two cablegrams from American Minister Furniss at Port au Prince. In the first dispatch Mr. Furniss states that the towns of Gonaives and St. Marc were in the hands of the revolutionists; that there was a battle and that the revolutionists were repulsed. Telegraphic communication had been interrupted. The second dispatch stated that Mr. Furniss had had an interview with President Nord of Hayti, who had insisted upon bombarding 9t. Marc. Lieutenant Commander Marvel had protested against the bombardment until a reasonable time had been allowed in which to move the w'omen and children and pon combatants from the port. An election for members of the house of representatives is in progress in Hayti, and to the excitement incident to the campaign is ascribed in some quarters the troubles which have culminated in the revolutionary outbreak. Next year the house will elect a president. The election continues for almost a week.

MR. AND MRS. W. J. BRYAN.

that gentleman happens to uncle his way into* the Republican nomination. The sage of Danville would be so busy trying to get his opponent’s scalp that he would have no time to bother about the Bryan wardrobe. Speaking of the theft of the Commoners garments, it may explain one thing. The celebrated alpaca coat In which the "cross of gold" speech was made, and which constituted the most notable part of the Nebraskan’s armor during "the first battle,” has not been seen for many years. Was that also made away with during the president’s sartorial raid? Tom Watson says that even if Bryan’s political duds were stolen it is but a case of the biter bitten, as the peerless had already purloined them from the Populists. Watson, however, has a habit of rubbing salt into the wounds of his former comrade in arms. A Result of His Tour. Since his tour around the w.orld William J. Bryan is one of the four most celebrated Americans, the other three being Theodore Roosevelt, Mark Twain and John D. Rockefeller. Roosevelt is famous for what he does, Twain for what he says, Rockefeller for what he has and Bryan for what he tried to get and didn’t The country only wishes that the Nebraskan’s title to distinction also applied to John D.; but, so far as known, the oil king never attempted to get anything and failed, except hair. Rockefeller may find it difficult to count his dollars, but he has no such trouble In numbering the hairs on his head. This of course applies to hairs made by nature and not by J the wlgmaker. There are 7,000,000 or 8,000,000 American voters who would like to see Mr. Bryan president and who will never say die. These are fond of quoting an old and familiar motto, fondly known of all boys, which runs to the effect that "the third time Is the charm.” His enemies regard this as

Is a failure at everything he ever undertook, but he certainly is not a failure in gaining the affectionate regards of millions of his own countrymen and other millions the world around. Measured merely by the world’s standards of winning place or dollars, most philosophers and orators—and all poets— have been failures. Yet they shaped the thoughts and gladdened the hearts of the ages. Bryan may not quite measure up to the school of the penniless immortals, for one thing because he is far from being penniless himself, yet he has some of the qualities that wear well with the future. Liberty, democracy, righteousness, are waxing, not waning, and Bryan has never failed to strike these chords. 1*6306 and brotherhood are very endurable sentiments, and he has lost no opportunity to extol both. The doctrines of the gentle Nazarene are about the most permanent things in this world, and the Nebraskan’s voice has never been silent In their praise. The "man above the dollar” slogan is bound to grow more popular as the world becomes more humanitarian, and the orator of Lincoln has seldom neglected to lift his voice in that behalf.

NEGRO BONDING CONCERN a GREAT MEETING

Racial Superiority All Cornell Profl

(bug Says

Will Fill Long Felt Want In Lodged and Commercial Circles

GOVERNOR HUGHES, WATTERSON, WASHINGTON AND LOW.

hropologist been getd of butnly yelling rity of this is Illusive using and ose weak* abe it easy lish speake worst of-

n on earth;

at morality by superior ar, are only aical claim

ed by a dey and civilial types of

Bo&z says e Mongol, rs have de

ned rubbish hair». eyes t worth the

not contemof the Mason

’ Protessor Boaz th of Columbia Universi ting after that tiresom< bugs who are everl about the purity and s race and that, and m&! superioiit a reason fi looting every other ra ness and defencelessn and profitable The ing peoples are probab offenders in this dire and their < ffences a and justice consumma cunning and weapons aggravated by the pb their activities are ?ni sire to further Christi zation. The two ori primitive man, Frofei were the negroid an from which all the cended; and the 1 poured out about ski and shapes of skulls is paper it is printed on. We trust Mr. Boaz d plate a lecture tour so

and Dixon line; we are afraid the highly intelligent a n d intellectual! population of the Cotton belt would be nettled if told tbei^ ancestry was negroid and would unshackle blood hounds and shot guns to prove the errancy of the Boaz philosophy. The Anglo-Saxon delnsion is the funiest one that illiteracy and ethnical ignorance ever set afloat ou the seas of dullness and prejudice; and all its fictitious virtues and triumphs seem to vanith when the strong arm et by a stronger one uiid its muddy brain comes into confli|t with keener wits. The Anglo-SaJbn—for which please read English-sffcaking people

—when he comes in with the Chinese get day; when his own m mercial operation—tr the gun—enter into ri of the Jap, be goes off howl. The Jap is as and as keen a rogue as

on, and the evaporation of the love and patronage erstwhile lavished on him is due solely to tbe Jap’s ability to skin the Anglo-Saxon in a swindle. Was ever anything quite so funny as the Kentucky judge with the AagloSaxm name of O'Rear^’defending the night riders weeosfcoMht* their neighbors and burning their tobacco crops, on tbe ground that Anglo-Saxon superiority must be maintained; and denouncing the autborites who would prosecute the raiders and burners. Equally funny ip the Rev. Rob Roy McArthur, sn offshoot of a Highland Gaelic, cattle-lifting clan, whooping it up for the Anglo-Saxon and Stand-

comp.tition >eaten every lods of comle backed by

Ury with those

le map with a yod a fighter le Anglo-Sax-

MEMPHIS, TENN— The National Negro Bankers’ association has been called to meet in extra session in this city Monday and Tuesday, February 3 and 4, 1008, in otder to take up questions that pertain most directly to the well-being of the Negro bankers of the country. The call is signed by President W. R. Pettiford, of the Alabama Penny Savings bank, of Birmingham, president of the association, and J H. McConico, of Little Rock, Ark,, secretary. Among the questions to be discussed and acted upon is one that is full of in terest to Neg.o banks in general, that is, the bonding of their officers, This has been a matter of much annoyance to colored men in this field, who have been unable hitherto to obtain surety bonds from white companies. In many cases applicants have been told that ‘‘your references and character are of the best, but we do not bond colored men. It is thought that a movement looking to the organization of a colored bonding and surety company will be laun6hed at this meeting Such an organization would find a wide field and one whose business is already made for it, both in «.he bond ing of bank and fraternal officers. The business men of Memphis are making preparations for the entertainmant of the association, aod it is expected that that the meeting will L„ .I very success ful one, in as much as representatives of every Negro bank in the country will be present. The headquarters of the meeting will be in the building of the Solvent Savings Bank and Trust Co., of 392 Beale avenue. This bank of which Mr. R. K. church, one of the few real Negro millionaires, is president has recently made its second annual state ment to the banking depanmentof tbe State. When published in themorning papers, along with the statementf of all the other Memphis banks it made a very gratifying showing It has assets of over $65,000.00 and has /made a profit of over $3,000 in the eighteen months ot its existence.

“No Color Line in Good Work,” the Governor Says at Armstrong Association Meeting—Tuskegee’s Needs Unusually Pressing Because the Money Hit It.

Fortune Starts A Magazine

T. Thomas Fortune the nestor of Afto American Journalism and the most prominent writer of the Race is to start a national magazine to be call ed The Freeman. The initial number will appear Saturday, Feb. 1, from 4 Cedar street, New York city. Mr.

Fortune was tbe founder of the New

ard Oil; and we recall a Negro bishop I York A and rPs ; &ae d the editorship

a few years ago pleading for Anglo j ”

Saxon civilization. 1 soyeral months ago.

CANDIDATE FOR SHERIFF

Colored Citizens Bring Out Young Man For Political Office

CONNERSVILLE, Ind —The colored voters of this city and county held a mass meeting, at the colored K. of P. Hall, last week Tbe hall was beautifully decorated for the occassion. Nearly 200 voters were present and Mr. Castleman, the custodian, turned the hall over to them in a neat little speech. Cam Upthegrove was unanimously chosen chairman of tne meeting, and W. L. Phillips, secretary. Strong resolutions were offered, indorsing the administration of President ‘•Roosevelt’s policy ard the hon est, business like-manner in hich he

Not a Sidestepper.

There Is little heard any more of Bryan being a demagogue. Americans are fair minded, „%ud they have Been that charge to u<. untrue. To this people truth is more than factional difference, a square deal is higher than partisanism*. Selfishness ever charges altruism with being a demagogue. It merely measures a sentiment it does not understand by one that It does. It is hard to convince a grafter that there is such a thing as disinterested public spirit. There are even corruptionists who say that every man has his price. They are libelers of humanity. Every man has not his price, at least in the goods that buy the people who make this lying charge.

DR. H. W. FURNISS, OF INDIANAPuLlS, U. S. MINISTER TO HAYTI.

the merest superstition and unfeeling- The fellows who indulge In such cheap ly respond with an adage equally cele- cynicism should join the swelling brated, derived from the American ranks of the Ananias club.

game, "three strikes and out.”

▲side from all badinage. William J.

Whatever Bryan may be, the world now knows that he is not a dema-

: '

has directed the government aud by which has won the respect of ever? nation’s flag upon the globe.” Another resolution heartily indorsed Governor Hanly aa “Honest Frank” and that his record will go down and be praised by our chiidren for ages to come.” ( Another strong resolution commend ed to the people for President and Governor, respectively, Hon. Charles W. Fairbanks and Hon. James E. Watson. , After many speeches were made by tbe voters. Cam Upthegrove was unanimously chosen, by the voters present, as a candidate tor sheriff of Fayette county.

The wakening of Asia is now being followed by the awakening of Europe, which has to learn that it must play fair or get licked; and here in America we have to learn the lesson ourselves. We are stuffed to the ears' with race rot; every section has some collection of unfortunates to abuse >ind shoulder; the so-called Anglo- Sa x on is telling everyone in every section what a tremendous fellow he is; and the other follow is saying nothing, sawing wood and unostentatiously pushing the A-S (he needs another S badly) out of the way. Prof. Boaz will do a public duty if he will help to abolish and extripate some of the everlasting race twaddle dinned into our ears; and get his fel low-citizens to settle down to being, Americans, living within the law, practicing what they preach, and to cease from insulting and oppressing the weaker people in our community. One of these days the brutal AngloSaxon South will wake up to find that ten million Negroes are tired of being robbed, degarded and insulted by a white population fifty years behind the nation. It would be a fine thing for tbe Anglo-Saxon if hts skin and head were not so thick and bis ears so long; and it will be a finer thing when we all learn that we are .never better than any other person unless we do better.

Republican Home Is Sued

Alfred Carter, the Negro who brought suit against the Indiana Hotel Company, specifically against the management of the Claypool Hotel, when he was ejected from the elevator on account of his color, scored a point in the Circuit Court when Judge H. C. Allen overruled a demurrer to the declaration filed by Attorney B. B. Wat on, representing Carter. On the grounds that tbe statutes provide only that no discrimination shall be made against any “guests” at a hotel on account of their color, the hotel maangement’a attorneys demurred to the allegations set up in the bill, but the court held that Carter was practically a guest when he vis ited the hotel to attend a meeting of Prohibition forces. When objection was raised to Carter entering the elevator as a passenger among white persons the operator requested him to take another car, all of which caused indignation among the persons who were attending the meeting.

Governor Hughes, Henry Waterson, Seth Low, Booker T. Washington and Bishop Grant spoke at a crowded meeting held in the interest of the Negro and Mr. Washington’s Tuskegee Institute at Carnegie Hall Friday night. The meeting was under the auspices of the Armstrong Association and was largely for the purpose of stimulating persons to help out the school in Alabama, whose income because of the times has fallen behind. The boxes were filled with men and women prominent in philanthropic enterprises and persons were standing up even in the top gallery. There were many Negroes present. Seth Low, who is president of the board of trustees of Tuskegee, presided. When he entered with Gov. Hughes, Col. W r atterson, Bishop Grant and Mr. Washington there was great applause. Before the speechmaking there was singing by the Hampton

singers.

In introducing the Governor as the first speaker Mr. Low said that it was a great privilege to have him there. ‘ The Governor,” said he, "is so busy discharging his official duties that he has no time to give to thoughts of himself or his future. I am glad to say, however, that he has time to give to Tuskegee.” Every one stood up at that, and nobody clapped more heartily than the Governor’s gray haired father, the Rev. D. G. Hughes, who sat at one side of the platform. Applause was frequent throughout the Governor’s speech, particularly when he said that there was no “color line in good work, whether of hand or brain.” Gov. Hughes said in part: "He is a bold man who would attempt to forecast the destiny of any people. A few centuries ago the ancestors of most of uS were living a savage life in the forests of northern Europe. We take little account of the past if we do not constantly strive to widen the area of opportunity of those who have been denied our own advantage. The black man is entitled to his chance. He is entitled ot the advantages of training and education. There is no color line in good work, whether of hand or brain. We can not maintain our democratic ideals as to one set of our people and ignore them as to others. “The widening of the sphere of educational work is shown not simply in provision for technical training, but notably in connection with agriculture. There is a widespread demand for elementary and practical instruction in farming and kindred subjects. As a leading educator said to me yesterday: ‘It is probable that in the future our hoys will be prepared not simply for the office but will be taught how to live in the country.’ “It is because at Tuskegee such important work has been done for the training of the Negro that we are here to-night. We desire that this work shall be continued; that those who have been there trained for leadership shall have abundant opportunity in other schools to follow this ex

ample.

“Economic motives are well enough. But this country is not a mere wealth producing machine. It is a country of men with the aspirations and the dignity of manhood. The fundamental requirement is self-respect, upon which character and the highest efficiency necessarily depend. ’ And with respect to white and blacq conditions which promote the wholesome feeling of personal honor and individual worth are alone the conditions which will secure lasting benefits for our society and the solution of the grave problems which confront it.” “Marse Henry” Watterson got a demonstration rivalling only that of Governor Hughes. In fact, he seemed to have a shade the better of it. Mr. Watterson said: “The most serious problem for the former slave holding States to solve —by reflection one of the most serioug problems for the States of the North to consider and help to solve—is know as the Negro question. As it stands it is the embodiment of a century of misleading and error. Each side to the controversy has had its share in both the misleading and the error. Not until heaven raised up in the proscribed race a man—a leader of men, though a Negro—who is with us here to-night, did a single ray of truth penetrate the surrounding darkness. Almost despairing, I had ceased to theorize, throwing myself back on a simple, childlike faith in God, when Booker T. Washington appeared upon the scene to lighten the gloom and point the way. “It rejoices me to stand by his side, to hold up his hands. Nobody can go to Tuskegee and see what I saw there and come away without being impressed. Ever since I went there, now many years ago, I have been filled with hope; for though the institution of African slavery be dead, and thank the Lord os Hosts for that, the Negro is here; he Is here in everincreasing numbers,a nd he is here to stay. All schemes for getting rid of him are fantastic.a nd if attempted would prove abortive. He must be developed on new lines, educated to an anomalous situation and resolved into the body of society, not as an irritant, but as a natural indispensable component part. That’s the problem.” Mr. Watterson said that after forty years of -experience, observation and reflection he had reached the conclusion that we had begun wrong in solving the Negro problem and had put the cart before the horse. He continued: “Four millions of poor black people, with some centuries of abject slavery and many ages of barbaric night behind them, were not equal to using the freedom that came to them so suddenly,a nd especially the ballot, with prudence or intelligence. How could they? I don’t blame them in the least. On the contrary, I sometimes wonder at their self-restraint.” In conclusion he said:

‘‘I stand here to-night to declare that the world has never witnessed such progress from darkness to light as that which we see in those districts of the South where the Negro has had a decent opportunity for seifimprovement. Look at Jamaica—nearly a century of emancipation, the Negro at a standstill; look at South Africa, riches piled on riches, the Negro still a savag^ and less considered than the animals—yet it is England that piques herself ori what Albion has done for freedom and the

black man.

Let the Negro go to any alien coun* try and try to get employment. Barred on every hand; plenty of sentiment, but no work. There are regions North, Easta nd West which never knew slavery and were a unit for the Union, where the Negro is refused admittance. He is told to move on. He is what the President described the other day as ‘an undesirable citizen.’ Turn Southward; plenty both of work and wages frir ail who bring tranquil minds and willing hands. Bad people, slothful people, get on nowhere; but nowhere qn the habitable globe has the liberated slave fared so well, nowhere has he so fair an outlook as in the Southern

States of NortfiF America.

Why? Because we know one another «iAd because, no matter what an> body may say to the contrary, there a common bond of association between us. Never can the white man e South forget what the black did during a war waged for his fyedom and what he might have done, ver should the black man of the uth forget that he is the weaker the race and for a long time must look to the white man for h<flp of many kinds. It is through these reciprocal obligations and interests that the two races will reach some insti-

tutional system of living and doing ^

“Nothing is to be expected from the rushing hothouse process, or from any artificial arrangement; everything is to be hoped from nature left to herself and not by misdirected political considerations, uninfluenced by outsiders teaching false philosophies— simple justice and kindness presiding over the ordinary laws of common honesty and common sense. ^ “He is a bad white man who will not help his neigthbor black man when that neighbor black man shows the spirit to help himself. He is a bad black man who cherishes hatrel in his heart against the white man because he is a white man. He is a foolish black man who thinks because the mirage of social equality, which would prove a curse rather than a blessing, is denied him that the white man hates him. Social questions the worll over create their own laws and settle themselves. They can not be forced. It is idle anywhere for anybody to contest or quarrel with them. No man should wish to go where -he is not wanted; true, self-re-specting , men dismiss the very thought of it, going their own way, hoeing their own row, and giving praise to God that their happiness is within themselves and beyond the reach of any man, be he white, black, Booker Washington said that the question for the American people to decide was whether the negro was to remain here and get the least out of the soil or whether by education and industrial training he was to be permitted to get the / most out of the soil. Within a generation, he predicted. there would be $15,000,000 Ne-

groes. He said:

“I do not ask you to undertake the impossible or impracticable. It has been clearly demonstrated that education makes the Negro less criminal, ■that it makes him less thriftless, that it makes him more industrious, that it makes him more helpful in the maintenance of his duty as a citizen in the community in which he lives. It has also been demonstrated that in propportion as the Negro is educated he secures a home, that he becomes a

taxpayer.

“The Negro already pays taxes in America, after only a few years of freedom and opportunity, upon more , than $354,000,000 worth of property. He started in poverty a little more than forty years ago. He now owns and occupies over 500,000 homes and farms. He owns and controls, mainly in the Southern States, thirty-three banks. He now has 16,000 ministers, 24,000 churches and $27,000,000 worth of church property.” “The need of the Negroes,” he went on to say, was strong, intelligent leaders and workmen, such as the teachers send out from Tuskegee. “There were .two classes of white people in the South, one that had no faith in the Negro’s progress and another through whose influence lynchings were fast disappearing and to which was due the temperance wave. It was bad whisky,” he asserted, “that provoked the crimes that led to lynchings, and the lynchings themselves In welcoming those at the meeting, as head of the board of trustees, Seth Low called attention to the fact that Tuskegee had felt the pressure of hard times and must ask the generous to be more generous still. “There had been a falling off in the receipts from gifts in the last seven months of $30,000,” he said, ‘‘and in order that the institute should not go behind in current expenses it was necessary to raise at least $70,000 before May 31. By great care, he said, the institute had saved $1,000 a month on its budget and the accounts of the school were a model for completeness and clearness. Tuskegee,” Mr. Low declared, “was the most notable achievement of the Negro race. Unlike Hampton,” he said, “the principal teachers and officers were colored. Among the letters that were read from guests to attend was one from Cardinal Gibbons. Ambassador Bryce, who had been invited to speak, wrote: “There are, it Seems to me, two things which most need to be done for the colored race. One is to provide a good college education for those of superior talents who are to be its physicians, its clergymen and (perhaps most of all)' its teachers. The other is to do for the bulk of the race by systematic training that which many centuries of practice have done for the white, viz.: make the brain and the fingers apt for the various forms of labor, turn out workmen who are able to earn their living by their handicraft, men with habits of steady application, men who can find pleasure in the exercise of skill.

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