Indianapolis Leader, Volume 3, Number 21, Indianapolis, Marion County, 31 December 1881 — Page 1

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S2.00 Per Year- EQUAL CHANCE AND PAIB PLAY, Single Oopio, B'CentH. VOL. III. INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1881. , . . NO. 21.

THE NEW YORK STORE

lX:tiil.l llied 1M33.) The Balance of our stock of OFFERED Without Reaard to Cost TO CLOSE THEM OUT. STAU Goods Marked in Plain Fisurestlft Petis, Ivers & Go. IIIDIiMPOllS LEADER. COHSESPONDENOE. lCorrepondeat will ples make their comrnunltti rn M brief and cuucisu- a possible. Owiu to oar limited spac. wf are frequently compelled to lve oat mutter that wewoalj like to publish, bot cau not f r want of apace. All letters outside of Id duuapjlii should re 4th ut Tkuday. All comma aictioa4 written ou both aide uf the paper will be rvfuaed.J lrlii4lloltl O. äprlngfield has as usual at such Intervals afforded a great many attractions and we rind Che tables spread with turkey and cranberry sauce. But as we find in every station two opposing forces so it is with this city to-day! the small-pox is the opposite force which has seized the public boarding houses and caused the boarders to scekotlur places and this is the great cause of the spread of this dreadlul malady. Bö careful about receiving new boarders, landlady. The Wigwam has been a place of great amusemeutfor the more favored race for many days past, ond now it is saidjby many of the pious youngsters of aur society that we intend to make it a place of equality for our young ladies ttnd gents who shall visit us during the skating season. Last Friday eve. when we in company with two Oberlin student to a surprise, we saw Mr. Georgo skating around the rink with as much grace as if he had been skating for several days. lie stopped and gladly welcomed us, and we will say if Mr. ltudd can learn hirn so soon as that, no one need hesitate to put on skates for Mr. Rudd is a successful teacher. NICK -NACKS The S. L. S. will hold its first Jan. 6th with the following anniversary programme: Music; installation; select reading, C. Reynolds recitation, Frances Smith; music; essay, ! Vaughn; select reading, C. Butler; recitation, Fred Myers; music; debate, IIutTman and Walker, atT., White and Smith, neg.; music; ed. notes Hattie Yates; music. B. W. Chinn is now in Ky. teaching school. Cross White does not know how to light the gts, so says Miscellaneous Sain. The choir at the S. B. C. needs more energy. Misses M. Fay and J. Corbin, are spending their vacations respectively in Southern Africa and Cincinnati. C. D. Swayne will spend New Year's in Cincinnati if things are favorable. Elb. Urbuna U. CHRISTMAS CHIMES. Mrs. Charlotte Taylor gave a Christmas tre and dinner to her relatives and friends on the 25th. The tree was well supplied with presents and the dinner was excellent. The guests vrere S3 In number; among whom were the only living child of the hostess, Mrs. Carty of Careysvllle, Mr. and Mrs. Fant, St. Paris, B. Douglass J. Douglass ami ladies, S. Pierssn, ami mother, W. Hill, city. Prof. Hurricane entertained the company with music vocal and instrumental. Fannie Hill, Ella Washington and Jennie Ross are spending holidays with their sister, Mrs. Narcissa Stewart of Hamilton. Jno. Collins of Chicago, is spending the holidays in the city. John T. King and lady spent a portion of the week in Columbus. Miss Basey of Springfield is the guest of Carrie Boyd. W. P. Myers and Algernon Tolliver are feasting with their respective papas and mammas. Miss Ray of Cincinnati is visiting Mrs. Jane Tolliver. Thomas Smith and Miss Artis of W. Liberty were in the city this week, Messrs. A. T. Bowles of St. Louis, and Geo. S. Bowles of Columbus, spent Christinas with their brother, W. O. Bowles. Mrs. Kate Boyd attended the funeral of her nephew near Mechanicsburg, this week. A. precautionary measures against the ravages of small-pox, the city council have provided a pest house and the Board of Education has ordered that uion the re-opening of kchool 2d prox no pupils be admitted who do not possess a certificate of vacciuation.SELV'OB. From tHc Umpire Htute. To the Editor of tlue Leader: ALBANY X. Y., Dec. 2S 1SHL The Interest manifested in the celebration of Christinas In this city culminated in the grundtst Observance of the day ever manifested in this city. Itev. w. B. Derrick delivered un Interesting sermon to a large congregation in the A. M. E. Church. The holidays are lively. Political gossip Is rife and the halls and corridors of the hotels arc full of "heelers" and "bosses." The boom for Speaker has commenced, and a lively contest is anticipated. The Republicans are quiet and are taking no active part in the coming contest. The eyes of all Democrut are turned to Boss Kelly, who will hold a heavy hand in the organization of this Legislature. The members are most all new men, and we cannot say what they will do for the State The Albany Cantata Association gave a grand exhibition and concert on the "Birth of Christ." It was a grand success and M as largely attended. John Caldwell the conductor, through earnest efforts made it a success, and w commend him with praise. It was for tho 'benefit of the church. Tb Young Ladies' Sewing Circle have open

Holiday Goods.

ed their annual juvenile fair and bazaar which

will continue until Jan. 6 1882. The citizens are indebted to the circle for its great work Jeptha Lodge No. 13, will give a grand ina sonic and fancy costume ball at Blecker Hall Jan. 18. It will ie a grand affair. Prominent uuiou" the various nw feature on the tccision will be a competition, drill by Sir Knight from abroad. The Burdett-Coutts Benevolent Ass'n at their annual meeting elected the fol lowing officers for the'ensuihg year: J. A Smith, Pres.; R. F. Mclntyre vice-pres.; Y. H. S. Pennington 2nd v. p.; B. Bayard treas.; J. H. Deyo cor. se'.;S. H. Laudo rec. sec.; executive committee, Ja. C. Matthews chaiiman, S. T. Robinson, S. II. Lrudo, J. G. Jordan, Thos. H. Benjamin. The wuiters of the Delavan House presented their head-waiter, J. R. Jordun, with a tdlver cake basket as a Christmas presont. It fchows the esteem they have for their geuial leader. Mrs. Annie Peterson of New York City, is KtHMiding the holidays in the city, the guest of Mr. and Mrs. S. Mando. Miss C. M add in of Canada, is the gueit of Miss Bella Chapman. Mr. Thud. Green will soon lead to the altaa Miss Ellis of Washington D. C: also Thomas Tracy and Mis Annie Latour. Miss Virginia Oatfleld Is quite sick at her home. D. n. T Green eautle, L. B. Monroe had a very narrow escape Saturday. He suffered a broken leg. last Rue being Indisposed, Miss Hannah Thomas will ui:inuL'e the u flairs of the Leader for a while. John Joues spent his Christmas on College avenue. The concert and festival given In Brown's Hall by Rev. McDaniels, was quite a success. Hon. Henry A. Rogau was in our city last week. We hope those ladles will forget to quarrel. the next time they meet. The Christmas tree at Hinton Chapel was one of the grandest ever had in our city. Hut Personal Recollections of Artemos Ward. Cincinnati Commercial. 1 Va6hisgton, Dec. 21. Harry Thomas, of Dayton, was bitting in the Ebbitt House smoking-room, the other evening, chatting about prominent people who were loitering about Washington, when the conversation chanced to turn to humorous people, and Thomas asked rue if I ever met Charles Brown (Artemui Ward). "Never did? Well, it was my good fortune to know Lira intimately for several j ears, and the remembrance is not likely to die out soou. When I first came to Ohio, in the 50s, I settled down in Cleveland, where I was employed by a music dealer and publisher named Dodge, on Euclid avenue. He and Brown were friend?, and he introduced us. Brown was then city editor of the Plaindealer, and being himself a new arrival, was looking for quarters and for a room mate. We seemed to take a fancy to one another, and agreed to take a room together. We found suitable quarters in what was then known as Brainard's Hall, in Superior street, and roomed there during my stay in Cleveland. Brown was the most irrepressible person I ever met. He was always playing jokes and telling funny stories. I remember a fellow there named Pinkerton. a robust-looking fellow, who prided himself on his Irish blood, and was always talking about Irish aristocracy. He was a strapping big fellow, six feet tall. and finely proportioned. His name was Pinkerton, and he came from Belfast, Ireland. Brown was always plavine jokes on him, and as he was employed on the Plaindealer too, there was generally pleuty of op portunity. "Pinkerton belonged to what was known as the Cleveland Dragoons, and his uniform was the most gorgeous I ever saw. The hat was particularly grand. It was made of patent leather, and had a white horse-tail hied at the peak and falling over the back. ' One night Pinkerton came around to our room after drill, and after we had finished several glasses of sherry, concluded to remain all nirht. His tongue had limbered up and he talked us blind. It was Belfast this and Belfast that, until you would have thought the sun rose and set in Belfast, and I, for one, never wanted to hear the name again. Finally we got to bed an 1 Pinkerton was soon snoring loudly. Brown and I were still awake. Brown got up. lie tin-toed over to the Irishman's bed and shook him. "'Pinkerton, Pinkerton,' he cried, 'wake up, wake up at once. Quick! quick!' "Pinkerton was up in an instant, and stood gazing at little Brown like a bewildered giant, not quite rfuowing where he was. "'Pfhatiait Mr. Brown? he exclaimed, as though sure the house must be afire. " 'Pinkerton,' asked Brown slowly, 'can you tell me the exact population of Belfast, Ireland?' "Brown dodged just in time. The next morning we were awakened bv a terrible clatter in the room, and woke up to see Brown adorned in the big cavalry man's uniform, big hat and boots, riding furiously around . the room astride of a broomstick, and slashing away with his saber for dear life. The sight was too ludicrous, and we both burst out lauguing. "The thing that made Brown s reputation was his Berlin Heights letter. It described his life among the Mormons and was the most ridiculous thing I ever saw. It spread like wild fire all over this country and Europe. It made A. Ward famens, and through it he was employed on Vanity Fair, then the leading humorist paper of the country, and wton afterwards left Cleveland for New York. I remember the day Brown wrote that letter. It was on Sunday afternoon, and the weather was notter than anything in the revised edition can express. I was trying to color a meerschaum pipe and Brown was writing at his table. He wrote rapidly, and every once in a while I would hear him laugh. He enjoyed his own fun as much as anybody. That is why it was funny. A thing that Charlie Brown would pot laugh at was not worth laughing at. Finally he finished his work, and throwing down his pen, he said: 'Come, Harry, let us have a drink.' We went out and got some beer, and llnally went on to a back street Champlain street I think it was where the boys used to congregate in the hopes of getting some more. Alas, there was a crape on the door. The keeper of the little saloon had lost his wife's mother. ? "Brown read the notice on the door." "Gone to the funeral of my mother-in-law, and wept. When he recovered himself, he said, 'We mtrst still get in here,' and then started for the back door. It was unlocked. We entered, rested ourselves at the table, and helped ourselves to the cool lager as though we owned the house. By the time we were ready to go, we were both feeling our oats. Just then Brown spied a dozen champagne bot ties on the shelf, and we took a qnart each and stowed them under our coats, left our cards on the counter, stating what we had done, and started for our room. "Brown wanted to have a good time, so we met two or three friends and took them along to share our plunder. A table was spread, some glasses found, and Brown took the tinfoil off the top of one of the bottles and applied a cork-screw. I noticed that the wine did not 'bang,' but Brown poured it out, and ire raised the glasses to our lips. 'Here's to the new production, ' said Brown. The boys drank hearty, but looked queer. Brown looked queerer than all. The darned stuff Is rain water,' he exclaimed, and placed on the shell for appearances."

JOHN 0. XOYES. TIIK O N ID I D A The Guiteau trial has brought into prominence an Institution which, siuce the death of its founder, has declined In importance, and is. in the leadiug respect for which It was brought into being, dead. Evcu his rare voothnlary of abuse seems tobe inadequate to express Guiteau'a intense hatred of the Commuidly Into which, as the result of his father's influence and authority, he entered w hile a young man. That the Oneida Community and John Humphrey Noyes are objects of a ioul-mouthed assain's objurgations is uot. In Itself, anything ttgaiust either of them; but, we fear it will be found, in briefly reviewing the life of it founder, and of the principles of the Community which he created, that Guiteau was the wone man for his retirement from the world, and that, whether by an abu?e of the practice at Oneida or not, tume degree of the depravity which culminated In the murder of President Garfield, Is tractable to the murderer's stay with the singular people whose leader and peculiarities of belief and life form the subject of this brief sketch. The mau whose portrait accompany 'a this article, John Humphrey Noyes. was Dorn at Urattleboro, Vt., in the year 1811. Mr. Noyes was about twenty-three years of ige when, as he expressed it. he "landed in a new experience and new views of the way of salvaiio, which took the name o Protectionism.." This experience was succeeded by his removal to Putney, Vt.. where hi father then resided and was in buinets as a banker. There he preached and wrote aud puoiisned; for several years, and, in 1K1S. when twenty-seven years old, married Harriet A. Hoi ton. a voung lady of rood familr. who had been previously Influenced to adopt his peculiar religious views. It is by no means remarka ble that the young teacher's principles were adopted but slowlv. Iu 1M7 his congregation numbered only about forty persons. He was la correspondence, uowever, witn people far and near, who recognized In him their leader. Two years before this date, Noyes' views of the relations of the hexes had been by him published, and, in lKjti, he was at the head of a small community at Puttiry. from whence local repetition drove him in 1843 u settle with a number of followers at Oneida. Madison Couutv. New York. The place of be'ttlemeut was very uninviting, consisting of forty acres of land, an un painted frame house, an old Indian hut and an Indian haw-mill. This bold move preceded the practical adoption of com munism by a number of people of Brooklyn. N. Y. Communities under Noyes' direction were also beun at Wslliugford and other places. In a few years the original Oueida settlement had absorbed all the ren excepting that of Wallit gford, which, from 1857 to the end of Noyes day, con tinued as a brauch and portion of that In which the prophet himself resided, the property of both bc-iug united. Agriculture, horticulture, several mechanical occupations and the learned DrofeskIods engage! the thriving industry of the Community, whose productions, whether of the in GÜITEAU'S CA&E. The Prisoner Passes a Had Night, Makes a Nuisance of Himself, and la Placed In the Dock. Indianapolis Sentinel. Washington, Dec Zi. Placing Guiteau in the prisoner's dock, and the incidents connected therewith, was the most exciting occurrence In W'asulogioa to-day. Judge Porter's objection to Scoville's bypothe:lcal In terrogatory propounded to Dr. Collenden culmi nated the threat of J udge Cox made on Saturday. Porter denounced Scovllle's hypothetical question in which Guiteau'a newspaper delusion was coupled with his claim of being la copartnership with Jesus Chrhtt as not only irrelevant but blas phemous. This so enraged Guiteau that he commenced blackguarding the attorneys tor the pros ecution. Guiteau became so boisterous that a Deputy Martha laid hU hand on his shoulder to stop his tongue. The prisoner sprang to his feet, raised his hand and threatened to smash the Marshal's mouth. Had he struck the oScer, he would undoubtedly have been. mobbed, as the audience became greatly excited. Meanwhile, an altercation was brewing between the attorneys, the defense claiming the prosecution wanted the prisoner sent to the dock that be might be murdered. Judge Cox demanded peace, and began delivering his aeeWon on Porter's motion to place the pi isoner la the dork mis brougnt quietude. Guiteau s braggadocio soon a-sumt da fearfully cowed form. He begged to oe permitiea to remain w nere ne w as, and not to be sent to the dock to be mercilessly shot down. While the prisoner was being conducted to the dock. In another part of the Court room, great beads of cold prespiraiion poured from his b ow. He evidutly thougnt it his last act. He will be more quiet hereafter. As the case draws nearer the close the prisoner and attorneys on either side are becoming exasperated, excited, and some desperate tragical event may occur any dy. Ladles are requested to not be present hereafwr. To the Associated Press : The Proceedings In Fall. "".V SHINGTON. Dec. 28. Guiteau came into the Court room Urn morning looking paler thau uuai. tie compiainea mai ne naa not stent well. Last evening a man was placed In the cell near him, who was suffering from a most violent typeoi mania, caused by the excessive use of morphine, and during the whole uiebt his shrieks ran through the Jail. Guiteau was annoyed, and asked what was the occasion for such a riot. The keeper reulied: "We'veeot-a crazy man on our hands to-night" "Well." said Guiteau "whv don't ton rhokp him and make him keep quiet, aud not let renre table people be disturbed in this way by a miseraDr. McDonald again took the stand this morn ing, and was cross-examined by Scoville. The questions were directed mainly to the subject of temporary insanity, ana tne witness was aslted if, in his practice, he had not met an instance of temt-orary insanity. lie replied: "Yes. sir. I know of a man who was insane for twenty-four hours." coviiie (.eagerly) And then he got well? "No. sir: he died." ILauabterat Bcayille'a expense.J 1 ne wi tness was asked what be meant yesterday by 6ayiug. "I think he (the prisoner) has been playing a par: in uourt," and replied: "i oeiieve ne nas been feigning what he beievedtobe insanity net reai'y "ntauitv. I be lieve he has been attmDtina to save thelmoreasion in Court that he Is insane, and with that idea nas oeen acting a part." bcovlliesoon became involved iu a discussion with counsel on the pertinence of the question, when Guiteau shouted: "You had better let him eo. on are making If you have not I will have to tell altogether too ranch of him. got sense enougJi to Bee it. you. Illusion was made to the ax Incident, when Guiteau commented coatemptuoiuly on the nonsense of that ax story as most fictitious. "It is all rubbish," and afterward said: "Doctor, Just tell us something about Abraham and we will let you go." The witness was asked if he were not discharged for granting a false certificate of health to William M. Tweed when the latter was in confinement in the Penitentiary, and replied: "I never gave to Tweed a certificate of health or ill health, and I never was discharged from any position in my life." THEY ALL BELIEVE HIM SAKE. Dr. Randolp Barksdale. Superintendent of the Central Lanatie Asylum, near Richmond, Va., vhuted the prisoner at the Jail, and had closely observed him in the Court, and from his personal lamination and observation was of the opinion

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OOSiniLS AND AMl'SEMf XTS. COJI3IU IV I X Y . dustrial arts or of literature, manifested remarkaoie superiority. ; One of the two pictures herewith gives a faith ful representation of members of the Community engaged In a game of croquet. The men are dressed In ordinary costume, the women in a bo dice, loose trousers and kirt falling just above me xnee. snort nair n ine ianion among the women, wno Keep u cut just ueiow toe ear, and, if so dispose-!, give it a not ungrweful curl. When a new member is received, he or he subscribes to the creed of the Community and alo sig:s an agreement not to claim any wages for lab r while iu the Community. We have Kaid that No;es was the prophet of rer:"ctionisra. He beuevea and taught the per iecti oi my oi numau nature, Dy wnicn ne mean its development into a conditiou of perfect sin lessness. When thit i-taee vra reached, he con tended, the community cf penon as of p'opert; was rtutjy unserved. tjonauiutlon be tween couples was , regulated by thlrt parties, and children born of the anlot were numbered among the other possessions ol the Community. They knew no parents. After bvintf weaned tney were taken from the mother ana placed in the nursery quarters of the Com munity, where both male and female "caretakers' attended to their wants. An excellent school was provided for their education, and youiniui memoera ot ine community entered InSiii.;iti.)n8 of learning, Yale and elsewhere, to flUMy for law and other professional occupations. All worked systematically and cheerfully, and with numerous changes of occupation both for the sake of pleasure iu variety and to increase their enh-iericy. Work of whatever kind wai well done, and the manageruent of the Community was remarkably thrifty and complete, rompriiIng an elaborate sjstem of Committee work, mutual co-oi-ration and criticism destined to answer both lor the perfection of labor undertaken and of personal character. Trie Bible was regarded as me exi-Dooa oi ue spine oi Trutn." God and grod spirits were believed to be in constant communion wtlh the faithful. Prayer was restricted to the individual and silent aspiration toward the Deity, and to the childlike representation of wants w hich Faith believed would be granted without limitation or obstruction from the operation of mutual laws or other causes. There was no preaching and the administration oi I ne sacraments and the obligation of the sabbath were not observed. No member of the com munity had temporal interests in a-y way separa ble from those of his brethren and sisters. The Communistic idea was thoroughly carried out. extending, as we have seen, to the relations of the sexes. That such an Organization should have been originated and have tiou'. ished to the death of the singular man who founoed it is a remarkable in stance ol the supremacy which a man of deep couvictions and strong win can acquire. With the death of Noyes a few year ago, the mainstay of the organization departed.- Perfectiouism. as he taught It, died witn its first and last great teacner. , t ist he was fane. Witness also testified that he believed uuite-u hal baeii feunlng in the Ciurt. ' 1 be witness believed, taking as true the facts set urin iu tne two hypothetical qaetsuons oi the proeculion, that the prisoner was saue when ha shot the President. Dr. John H. Collendea.of Nashville, Superin tendent of the Tennessee State Asylum for the Insane, had glren special attention to the study of insanity for the past twelve years. Had seen J about 2.0 o cases during hi connection with the Tennessee Asylum. Witness visited the prisoner lu Jail, and had also closely observed the prisoner in Court, aud believed him perfectly sane. The witness did not be'ieve Deity ever Inspired mau vo uiae tue me oi a leiicw-creature; mat it a Person labored under an i iihane delusion ho u,a inspired to kill the President of the Cnlted States he would, even if he Did not talk about it, dis close nis purpose oy nu cnanged maimer and conversation. W itness not having heard the hypothetical questlons.they were read to him by Corknin uu'teau prefaced the reading bv satin?: . "Your whole questlou Is full of falsehoods and misstatements. made this assertion at the out set to avoid lntterrupting as you go along." The witness believed, taking the fact set forth to be true, that the. prisoner was undoubtedly Bane, viiiuvhu rgatu commented: "Two-third of that stuff la all bosh " Scoville noted au exception to both qaetioni anKwered. -, Upon cross-examination. Scoville tnok up'the hyjothetical questions, clause. by clause, aud questioned the witness closely as to the welg't t and bearing of. each . Information upon this iwiiuesbj opinion, neces. DEMANDING OUITKAU'e EKM0VAL TO THE DOCK. After recess Scoville put a hypothetical question wnicn em oracea.ine clause: "Suppose theprlsouer believed himfeeif to be a partner with Jesus Christ." . J udae Porter protested against the-quesUon as blasphemous, and it would, be adijgrace to a tourt I Justice and to -Christion Nation to allow it to be entertained for a moment; Hiovllle replied if no allusion cmifl be mda to w hat was claimed by the prisonepto be an actuat ing motiveorinnaei.ee tbaMed to his act then the whole defense would', be wiped -away at a tingle stroke. .. Judge Porter proceeded to Insist upon his view, and dt dared the time bad come wheq, lu the name of the American oeoole.' and on 'behalf of the Government In a Federal Court, he felt it his amy to aemana mat the prisoner be removed to the dock. . - j - Guiteau (spitefully) Ob, you do. you .bigmouthed Porter. .-. The Court officers sitting behind the prisoner' attempted to quiet him, when be whirled around and snarled at one of them Will yon mind your business, or 111 slap you in the mouth, you fool, you. 1 f Judge Porter continued his remarks and Gultenu acaiu interrupted him and shouted out, "Well. 0U had belter mind your business." Judge rorter-That Is my business here to-day, and, your Honor, I must now insist upon my mo-' tion of Saturday that the jrlsouex be removed to the dock. f, - Kcovil'e arose to speak, when Judge Cox said, "Let me knowfirst If the counsel desire to be heard upon tha? motion to move the prisoner to -thedoc k." J . Judge Davidke then proceeded to speak. He believed the lime had come when every one present was satisfies! the prisoner wan perfectly saue la respect of his behavior and amenable to the same rules asjother prisoners. In the case' of General Sickle, who was tried in this Court for murder, the Jadge refused to deviate from the rule, although he was a distinguished lawyer and member of Congress at the time, aad he sat in the prisoners' dock during his trial. - . SCO VI LT. K -ASS It It TS. Scoville said be would aarent to any orooopitton" which might be deemed necessarv. No one had. suflered more from the prisoner's behavior ' . Guiteau (interrupting) Well, IPs beeause you are a jackass ou thicase. ' If I had decent counselI shouldn't have any occasion for remarks. Youare doing well' enough on your theory, but your theory is altogether too narrow. You haven't got brains enough for this case. - Colonel Keod denied the aimmption that the prisoner's sanity had been established. Nc Jhuman knowledge could fathom the workings of au insane mind, and bumauity would dictate, if a reasonable doubt should exist, that leniency be extended toward him. He thought an admonition from the Court would suffice. . ' Cork hill insisted upon the removal of the prisoner tp the dock and fhe removal from around him of the special policemen who were not regal r attache of the Court: that he should be kept kf the dock with no other special protection than is accorded any other prisoner. ' ; . Guiteau. trembling with anger or apprehension; shouted out: "You want to shoot me, do yon, Corkhlll? You can't convict me. so vou want to get me shot. You might as well hang me tip utr tuue to me moo as to shoot at me. 1 ten you. (raising his voice to tke utmost) God Almighty would curse you, sir, If I was put In that dock and shot; you mUsiable wretch, vou ' "

the -proposition of the District Attorney, which c old not be understood bv aur one as other than

an invitation to all who heard it to shoot the prlsui.tr u opjwtuniiy auuraea. rORTKB 8 8PEECU. w Judge Porter, following aeoville, said: "The as sassin oi ine rresitient vvi'l assassinate uo more forever, and the voiiv which not -ilencid now will be as dumb as that of hie victim Ho the eudof the law is reached. KpplaUBe. Kornau, sane or insane. Is permitted to say the arm of the law in his pre seuee Is nerveless. I have approved. 1 say it iu view of the condemnation f the American people as represented by theirpapers.becnue they did not understand the situation as we aid. I have approved and vindicated your iiooor g course down to tae time this person proclaimed with the acquescence of his couns 1 he had been wie. iron toe nour aller he executed this foul, dia bolical and in famous murder. When I made this laouvit i i it toe thao had come wneu it was due to the rcüjosty of tbi law to a vindication tt the luaieiary that the step aould be taken which I now itidicate. Yon MtFpeuded your decision on the hor that you might be able to extend to this sar.c cnmirni and homicide Ftii fnrthrr clem ency, tun if it be exefded it will be at some peril; pent u A me-icao juruprudeuce; peril la resect without the interposition of the prisoner, would nave terminated three weeks aeo. The time now ujs cm tue when the law must make its appearance iu this Court room, aud when the man. who pretends to t a maniac, shall to longer sit at the counsel tawe and exerclae the privileges which you would accord no member of the American tiar. The prisoner A very nice speech, but net a nutu oi iruiu in it. ' THE COCRT'B DECISION. The Court then rendered his decision. It was naraiy nemsary to say that the conduct of the prisoner had beeil 1 1 Persistent violation of order aud decorum In the beeinnina the oulv method wuicn coma De resorted to to snnnrewa thin rtlastr. der were suph as must infringe the Constitutional rights of the prisoner, and that was the conclusive argument against them. Until Saturday last no Other method had been proooafd. Then thic proposition (which he bad already had in mind) was submitted. It hadiiiltvrto heen the Imi.rcsMou, bnarca py tne court and counsel, that the prisoner's conduct and language in the Court wvuiu auora tne Desl indication of hi menial ana moral cnaracter. and contribute .arrojv to the etdikhtenmeut of the Court arid Jnrv on tro uuesuou or nis responsible ty.' it was, therelore, on the express desire ot the District Attorney that the Court allowed such latituda at con duct, in order to furnish the experts au opportunity of dlagnoslug the prisoner's case. As it now appeared the opinions of experts have been largely founded on exhibitions which have taken place on the trial, and :f thev had eontrt tintt-ri to enable those experts to reach their conclusions it would he a complete vindication of the view of ine jJiBtrict Attorney as to the proper course to pursue. At this stsceof the tnal however tMa object seemed to have been accomplished. ' The trial was now approaching its close. The experts bad had am nie ODOortnnltv in mnlro nr their juugiueum anu pronounce mem oerore tne court ana j ury. it whs Incumbent on the Court to im pose sacti restraint as the circumstances of the cae admitted, and which would murin to orderly conduct of the case, and the prisoner had a ngm to near me teaumony or the witue&sea. WON'T HEID COBKHILL. lie could not be sraseed or sent out of Cnnrt The proper place for the prisoner on trial for a leiouy waa the dock. Ue could oidy come withla the uartoue arraigned aud to ret el ve sentence. If the Court granted him the privilege of slttlne be side his counsel it was a privilege which the Court could withdraw summarily. While the prisoner has undoubtedly the rhrht to act as his own counsel or appear by counsel, be could not exercise ootn rights simultaneously. Having accepted counsel the prisoner had waived uis ngui to appear as sucn in person. On consideration of all the circumstances tne court thought the motion would have to be granted, and that the prisoner shnnld hanlanvl in the dock, but be did not mean the prisoner "uuuiu ue exposea to any aaager. He should nave tne lullest protection. . The prisoner (soeakiuz ouletlv. and aa ihnnrh he dreaded beiug placed in the dock, which was nuec at tne time with spectator) To settle the n atter I will sit Quietly here. Will it notht. isfactoryifl keep quiet and stay here? If I sit la tne aocE i may De worse. The Court ordered the Marshal tn Hour tho aocx and place the prisoner there. JJ tiring the confusion and noise incident to this movement tne prisoner exclaimed in ambdued tone: "I have no ob'ectiou u enine tn th rtolr. if Y'onr Honor say ao." - The Court I say sc simply la the hope of keep1 he prisoner I move the Court room be cleared li i am going into the dock. I waut the Court room cleared. The prisoner having been Disced in the dock ana quiet Deen restored. Judge Porter said: it is to pe Dorne iu iaind that the chimera wnicn seems tO haunt the ort oner ha nnfnnnita. tlon He Is iu no dagger except from the hang man 8 rope, and so ions; as an officer of the Uw Stauda behind him no mau will imperil that officer in the discbarge of bis publio duty by firing a snot at the prisoner." I Applause. I vwuiv ujmicvi iuc MBrsom to piace xne prisoner where he could have a lull view of the witness. . , , NOT AFRAID. . The prisoner (from the docki I am dofnz vr weu here, if Your Honor Dleasea :. It la onlva vuuiessiou oi me prosecution's weaxnesa. I m . . i . . would not be afraid to m all over VKhirMrtnn aioue, or iew xoia. or uoeton. Thunder that Droaacast.. God Almlchtv will cum a th rroafii. tion. Take time on this. Corkhlll. You are hav ing your way for a few minutes, but God grinds slow but sure. You have cot no case, and vou know it. - . The District Attorney.' in reply to Scoville'a speech, stated he had been always opposed to ii ving any extra auaras arouna tne prisoner. He believed iu alio wine him to stand hla tnal like any other man. and no violence would to him any more, than auy other prisoner for. a smauer oneuse. He did not wish special Drotec. tion around the prisoner, -nor did he think it necessary, it was an indication he was in dan ger. He (Corkhlll) never thought he was in dan?er. Scoville (sneerinelv) Yoi must think ev. W .1 .. t . f . l itt r. - . . uoujr is going vj miss iiae inn joues. The prisoner here broke In with an rnroMlnn of satisfaction witn his present position, thankiug ins nonor lor removing nim mere. . TESTIMONY RESUMED. The cross-examination was then resumed. Porter's objection to Scovllle'a a uesti ing Guiteau considered himself a brother of jesus-cnriBt, on the ground of iu being Irrele vant and blasphemous, waa overruled bv the court. Porter (solemnly) As this case will he aa M loricsj as our exceptions are utterly unavailing as we can iu no case under the law appeal, in behalf of the American Government aud those the represent I protest against this decision passing miucvt;ueuu ... The prisoner Sit down. Porter, and rt for th aiiernoou. Keed There is evidence to t ustain Soovllli' question proQucea Dy judge Poiter la a letter. wnicn juoge rorter himself read to the Jury, written uy w e prisoner in inno ana addressed to ineuneiaa community, ihe nrLsoner mada a claim he was In the employ of Jesus Christ & Co. rorter tenner introduced nor lead by me. ine witness men reulied that he should not. consider u an insane oemsion lor a man to protess himself as a "member of the firm of Jesna Christ & Co.," unless there were other evidence of disease. The Plaster Cast of the nrisnner'a head Mr them handed witness, and he was asked whether there was any marked peculiarity of the head. i nc prisoner it looks like Uuupty Dumpty. . The witness replied the cat DresentMl a mnm shapely and symmetrical head than he had expected it would," but placed no Importance on the shape of the head aa indWrinckunitv or in. sanity. . .. on tne re-direct examination the witness Btated he did not think the Diisoner had been fpitrninv insauity in the Court room. He had merely been exaggerating his character of self conceit. Impudence and insolenoe. The prisoner In other words, when I am saulted, I will Ulk back. Porter expects to get $50.000 for hanging me. He sees his money slipping away, because the American people don't want mo hauged, and he Is mad at me. ine Kami then adjourned. The prisoner, as he was passing bis counsel, expressed his content raent with his position in the dock as affording pure air, . - The Great side Show at 'Washington Draw. ) a viwss-im ARMiim aoi BUD dued by Any Means. Special to the Sentinel: WasIHKGTOü, Dec. 29. The counsel for the de fense- in the Guiteau case to-day consented to having the blasphemous, insolent miscreant sent any place or put auy where to atop his Int rrüp-' tions, and should he continue, Judge Cox will cither order him gagged or taken from the Court room. Dr. MacDonald, the expert for the Govern ment, stated to the Sentinel correspondent today that the Government will likely submifall her evidence to-morrow. . " " " ' : . 1 Colonel Corkhill to-day said Mr. Davidue will maxe. tne opening speech; for .the Government. Scoville will follow for the defense,, and Judge I Porter close for the prosecution.. 'Charlas'fiaad ?

yd

may speak for the defense. Corkhill will not speak unless the question of jurisdiction arises It is thought the case wtllgo to the Jury week after next. The Jury will probably decide to hang Guiteau after being out a few minutes. The Proceedings la Full. Washington. Doc. The Court room wa densely packed, despite the rainy weather. Rumors were current this zaornia; that the Jury with one exception are aatihfied of the guilt and legal responsibility of the prisoner. The twelf rh Juror it I said stoutly malarias that Guiteau U as craty as & "March hare." The prisoner vvataken without demonstration to the prisoner's dock. This Is located abo2t twenty-five feet frjn. the counsel upon the left of the roam, a narro

passage separating it from a large wiudow whii h ove loot Madlsou arenue. Guiteau glauctd around the room and then-out of the window and evlaced some nervousness at his apparently exposed condition. Guiteau' started in to make his usual speech. . uouceu,; ue saia. .-as i roue uplu the van tlils morning the usual guard of police have bee withdrawn. Now I want to say emphatically, jf I was turned out to-morrow I would taka care of myself, but so long as I am tu the cuioJy of ibl court, the court Is bound : ü protect me. There u more dangerof my being shot when ridiu to and from the Jail In tha van than an othr ti.r. ana i waut xour Honor to make au order thit the usual Kuara snail accommuiv the van. Th.. crauks are not aU dead ret. though they are fa4 dying off. As a matter orfact it would reuuire out one crank wlirt uOctent nerve to shoot ine in the vau: that's where the mnut dancer I'm making more friends ererv.iar m.ncom,, iowoi letera ana sympathy, i ddn't auiirir.-.te . . . - . ' TT". " y usuxcr except irum erauas. ' Lir. Calleuder was called Before any question nau teeu put. juage cox remarked as Matement wm unue xeKteruay mat "ine t;ourt aur. rounded the prisoner with uuusual g iards aad protection." he would state that tho iu tue cusioay oi tne vjiarsnai, and not oi the r.ll rt .111 aw K a A . . S . V. . . i . u - . TZ Z7 . .- rm u r. uau;ci ctu guarui UHU Deeu IUruisnea naa peen suppued by Dim. GlllUaU Well. then. .Your Honor if tha Map. shal won't do his dutv-M ar nt-sl tn ihoCmn If the Marshal won't furnish a proper guard, kick him our and let's have a new Marshal. bcoviiie desired to exhibit to witness as an ex pert a letter written by GniU.au some ten davs ' Guiteau interrupted from bis Dlaca in the d.v tt nrrt Routed;, out ta harsh and .trained tones. 'Hold ou. 1 want to sav tomethin&r about tht lt. ter -1 protest aaalost its bains- read here, it u a private letter I wrote to Senator Cam prnn ton Hjvi -Miu(juiuiuf ima or oou. it waa an en tirely private matter. I entrusted it to my brother to give to Senator Cameron, and he witbhAid it in a miserable mean wav. and rave it to thlaman Scoville. My brother had better eo back to Boaton and try and make aoute monev and rv hi a debts. He has been av perfect nuisauce on this case ever since he baa been here. He aud Scovihe have dragged themservet into this case to make octoilety at my ex pease. I repudiate both of them. Fcoville, you had better go back to Chi cago: you are a perfect jackass on this case, and I won't have you any longer." t DavMge objected to, the letter, but thAfVinrt vermied his objecdon,n4 Scoville then read: Hon. Don Cameron : " r - Dear Sir lam on trial for my life, and I need money. I am a Stalwart of the Stalwarts, and so are you. You think a great deal of General Arthur. SO do I. My insniratdm made him Mroci. dent, and lam golag to ask you to let me have $500. If I getoutof thta 1 will return it: if not. charge it to the Stalwarts. 1 ours for our cause, and very cordial !y. T ' CHARLES J. GVlTEAU. In Court. Washington, D. C Dec. 19. 18SI P. 8. Please rive your cheek to n.v h roth or r W. Guiteau. of Boston, and make it nnvahlA tn miOrder. ' CG. The prisoner commented: "T A On't CJirA man about It one way or the otiur. If yon had pre seated the letter you would probably have gotten the money, but as you concealed it iu a mean, sneaking way, you didn't get the money. It's a erj'goou tetter, anyway, dui i don't like this way of stopping and sttä'inz mv privat letter and dragging them into Court." Scoville then asked the witness: "Will you give your opinion whether such a letter as that wmuuoman he dit noUtnow does not indi . cate an unsound mind?" Answer I don't think it Indicates nnonnt1. nessof mind: it seems to. me consistent with his character and habits through life of solie.iinir money from sources where ne had no retnn to expect it. Guiteau I don't thini so either; It onlv shows what a jacraa you are. Scoville. Colonel Corkhlll Youi Honor, if thes intAr. ru ptlons ou the part of tbe prisoner are to continue. I must reouestthe dock to he nia Ai in another part of the room. Scoville (impatiently. Yoa ran nlar it tn cellar, if yoa want; we shan't object. voionei cot xniu vou ran't object. Scoville We don't desire to ohiect All va V Is that you make your motion, if you have one to make, and not harangue, the Jury as you did yesScoville ther. read the hmothetical nntion nt uteaeiens?. I Ma ue witnasa renliert- '-I'lvin that hypothals his insanity is a self-evident proposition." i Dr. Walter Kempster, Superintendent of the Wisconsin State Hospital tor the Insane, had deToted his attention to the study of insauity for tne past fifteen years. Witness was familiar with tbe process of taking the conformity of the bead, and did not believe much importance, as a rule, could be attached to the shaoe of thA hi art in d ptAf-mi fl ing the question of sanity or insanity. The witness exhibited a number of -sdps ahowing the shape as taken by the "Conform iter" of heads of a number of gentlemen, including Treasurer Gilfillan. Colonel Inersoli. Judge Carter, W. L Sibley and Colonel Corkhill. v In the case of Colonel ' Iaaersoll witness re marked (pointing with bis finger): "This side appears flat as compared with the other." Guiteau That ehows that Eob and I are hoth cracked in the same directlon.Colonel CorkhiU's bead.", said the witneRK. has a very marked depression upon one 6ide." Guiteau (interruptinvl-I'll bet vou could nut your foot in tbe depression of his htad. Witness (contlnuing)-Tbe depression is very similar to that noticed In the t.risonpr'a hari Laughter.J . uuiteau on, . ne s cracked a great deal more than I am. Tbe wltuew related Incidents within hi tnowi edge of persons who bad committed crimes while acting uuder the influence of insane delusions, and defined what he considered insane delusions to oe. -. . llitAA.n ihnntail A lllm TtK mnn I.HIn about crauks: tell US sonirlhinr abont Ahraham ad theu there will be some sense to your re marks." . - Witness was then asked If he had ever seen a case where a person committed a crime and claimed divine Inspiration, and if so, bow such persona deported themselves before and after the act He replied that in such cases the delusion or inspiration (as they claim it to be) comes to the person suddenly with intense pressure and that such persous act quickly upon sudden impulse, delaying neither to courider tbe opportunity nor weapons. Tnat it would be lmpsible to cnimpetuosity aud deliberation with which persous acting under an Insane delusion carry out their purposes; that it would be equally Impossible to describe it with language. Uuiteau You don't agree with Abraham. Doctor; he took plenty of time to make his arrangements. Tbe witness stated that he did not believe in a TIig Fiisf and PHESEET to give your a JLant3 or Bult Pattern CJootls. You can find -AT i - EH? 3E ÖTia 0 3F2.

, IB SOUTH MERIDIAN STREET. - - , U. D.Tfpa can buy them from &5.00 to

25.00: ariVritvl AI fill 111 v

distinct typa of insanity which could be called moral insanity. It was sin,ly a term which had. bt-en iuveutei to excu&t tue commisiou of htlnous erniies. W.t: rs lia i never sceu a ease w here an insane mau sifter coMmitiing a crime paraded hin iusa ny and ury cd it as an excuse for his crime. Iiiawe ii.ar.iv... is do uot b at of their arts but i.n th- C Miimry very tM'ely allude to them unit s h ? .m1 dt-l "f iüuf .tjl'y is used to lra'.v them out. Wii.uss, utitil he Hit.rtd this Court ro.;u. hud i.cv. r ::caid if a case of alleged insi.:r,'iioi ihntea.re f. ni within. Always Mich persocricl dm u hue heid tlie vciceof God or seen Iiis hae. r i. eihi' g f iht ort.

Such iasriratioti is at after iti.i!iirc r Ü m n s, afl'eclt-d. The wi lit.-ts at i ? ouer's ih-r. L. '-V. b-i c-'.red py p.-e' e i lonot, f :.. u .t . k.1- ku ti.ai t'' u .. i.titr a cavu tion arrived i; in o;i .iie p..i( of the peri. J if the Vlii f rf theprls-Jiri-ia !, tiinl 'isease t.-ould s': ui-l fi taieu as an iC; Y. ci: "i:y i omcans; we :n.J t!.. ;va: d ( f SiEe' ie"ple prured nnty r ine sHivailon of Prtiuuit Griiei J c l.i'rf. lin y v. i..M t ur ;ly have done so if the.; lisd uot enteririutd home belief lathe tUuvH-y f .ry r." Gu lies n It sii nk ihe I.-rd or d the people don't tigrt-e c:i this o..siue: s. Tne people are be-. ginnii'g to cuia: to bide .hd the Loid'a, thotigt:. 1 (!orihtli th. i: real the hypothAtlcal qu srnu.s of tue jtov; h i n, and the liuessre plied to ech; T:iki.ii ti:o facts set iuuh to be Uue, iu my vpiuiou ü, wtu bain.." AriFJiNOtiV fctsflON. After recfs Gr.i'ca'j t'.euel tb proceedings with a r-jaet tor a tu and li.k. "if Your Honor T.h-se," be reui.tk-jj, "I hnveagood iuany le.ter ben thi re-i'iir.- to beuv. ered. If 1 c-tula r.ave p;pfr, ffn ft: k ink I c juid put la a great deal j! unii' t .d-. tin i-.c." The throng tint UsU ft.i cedorTs of tbe Court room tills hi le liuoti w .h!.t tiiau uioii any previous t-ca-ioii, a'ni huudicJ were unable to gain tidaiis i ui. Dr. Kempster atraio to-k the st&rd. Ue had vi.ited the J ,il a dexarn1: el tht? pri-oner with a view to determining hi, uie:ilul c ji d:iou. The wittie-s detailed at s.itne Jc:ii:th ihe conversations he hal with the piivjnrr, wi h .il u.al eont adiciions b Guin-au. Ihe wiiiits a-k-d the prls-' otitr II he th.iiiiii ht iva-t ini-tti.e. ai.d his leply was: "N t wiHt ou exptrls all ii.saue, but legally insane." Wh-n asKtd w Lat he meant by that term the pri.v; er .-uM if te cull utrt the Jury to believe i. e was uc uti'tcr iusiratlja from thoL d when hesiiot the I'lc-i lem, that would Ajc all he wauled, and they would acquit him. Coikhill D'-ctor. there was a young man here. a h-irse doctor, who Reel (jumpi-'g to hli feet) I submit. Your Hon r, such lai.ume is -i.tiicl impi r. Jtde Cox so ruletl. ai.a tUil.'ucl Corkhlll somftwhat coutemptU'tU'ly alltd: Well. then, a doctor iu a horre O ll-n ." Colonel Reed I sub. mi the ame objection. Indie Cox fhe form of Ihn uueniiuii i not al misdule. Colonel Corkhill I di i not intend it as a reflec tion, but merely to distil guish the wiiueta In question from tho.e ni-idical gentlemen who have te-tifltd iieie and who nave knowledge of what they t?tify. scovi.ie xou lncaut It as a k flection, and spoke iu that way because the geulltcian is not here to answer you. Colonel Coiküiii l said the Fame thin? to him when he wa he.-e. SC ivllie Yes. arid vol were well answered, too. IGt-nt-ral lauKutt-r. ' judge forier ihoaaht the preiice to thonnpe. tlon was 'mai.ifestlv lmrnont r. a mistake, iiowever, he (Porter) n.iidt have tuaJe had he been in tne place oi nis Colleague Guiteau had been ena.'ed u h his mail for some minutes and here called out: "1 would like to have you know, ladies ai J geut.enien, that my letters now eorue a ldres-t-i II n. Charles Guiteau. quite a change from l4t surumr." I he wiiness w as cioss-exituia-d bv Colonel Reed, who produced a punplilci reiort prepared by the witness ns .Siipenuteisdcul ot ihe W lhconhin Insai.e Asylum, and read extraou froia it. HurlnjT the reading, a nisoiite arose öetween couel. who seem to have gradually developed a vast amount of bitierue-s. Julge Porter several times insinuated that Colonel lived was falselv reading for the purno.ee tf dcceivli.e theJurv. and uhiii the li'ttrs indinuiii dej.ia.!, and de mand that the retortet's lioten be read in his vin dication, avetel the counsel c iuld dtfeiid himself if he desired to put Liuisdl ou tril in place of the prisoner. Colonel Keed. with an eilbrt to teen his temner. despite the biokeriiij; of the opposing couusel, insisted upon the reading of the notes. Ihe reporter real them, and his notes com pared, with the exceptio. r f two words which were quoted in the report which the counsel had not mentioned. S nie titeon minutes had been co fumed iu the dispute. ar.d ihe Court ad moa ned counsel the trial must proceed without consuming so much time uiacu&aiug imroateiial dirleieuc s. Guiteau hhouted froai the dock: "I want It un. derstocd Judge Porter is making all thisfus and interruption fimnlv to divert th. minds of tha Jury frt;m the Point which he sees Heed has made auaiust him. It simp v shows the oaleiuoiiLla meanness that only such fullowä as he and Cork. hill can Indulte in." The cross examination was ontiuued bv Sooviile. with au occasional outbreak ou the part of the prisouer until Miijournmeiit ' tie came here." said Gui:eau. "as an exnert for the deferse. . Th-t's what he said when he was in mv -tell. But good hvii ir at Willard a and CorkhiU's may have teen u-o lauch for him." Adjourned Uli to-morrow. Another Kxi;ert for the Defense. Another expert fjr the defense has been discovered through the folliulng telegram, which Colonel Keed received ti is morning: JACKSONVILLE, 111., Dec 29. Hon. Charles Raed, Washing tou: Dr. MacFarlaud has treated memb rs of the Guiteau ftmily. Helsa thorough expert, and believes the piiu'-r insane. You remember hlxa on the Hopps case. Suopena him here. A Hank llxaiuiner. Brooklyn llule.J A depositor dropped in at the olUce of the cashier one morning to get a note discounted. Theotlicial was absent, but on his chairreclineda plump, rosy. faced individual, who was fast asleep. Tinning to one of the clerks and then glancing at tho rtcuiubcnt figure, the visitor observed: "Apt tars. to be on pretty f.iemlly terms with Morpheus?" "It's Iiis habit," responded the gentlemanly cler; "he al.vays g .es to sleep when lie comes here." "Has basines, I suppose, with the cnliier?'' Oil, yes; he's one uf the Government bank exaiuiuera." Kx ports of Produce. New York, 1),c The Post says: 'The exports of domestic produce from this jiort for the week ending Ueceniber Lr(ihe Custom llou.-e being about a week behind in its report) were exceptionally !it-aw. the total being $10,175.412 iigain.st ö,;32,474 the Corresp Hiding weekiait year, lhis increase is chit-dy due t) the increased amount uf freight room available for exjorierT, oaing to the arrival of a ll.ct of overdue ve?seis. Since January tiie total exjx.rtsof doiucstic products amount to jö'JJ.oo'J.Tlu." Despotism can no mom exis; in a Nation until the liberty ol the preis bo destroyed, than the night can happen before the sun is set. tllosf Oeiitleutcii STrieiids is of English or Frencli all Eleiraiit iKMirfmniit TI1E - 1 3NT Gr OQ.. t tv tn 11 it. w

Suitable

i

Scoville, with, mach feeling, protested afainst f ' "..'-v , -

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