Indianapolis Journal, Indianapolis, Marion County, 22 April 1895 — Page 2

:03 AUTER PAIHTER

CJLZSXAXDIUA. POLICEMAN" 8 HOT TWO r-ULT A3fO HAD TO MOVE LIVELY. Cera Chriaman Shot 1r Jealons nival' at Richmond Athlete at ! , , Wabaah Collece. ' Epecial to the Indianapolis Journal. ALEXANDRIA, Ind., April . 21. A mob cf glass workers to-day wanted to lynch policeman Harry Painter, who killed Arthur Schneider last night and seriously wounded Noel Cherott. Both men were glass workers and took part In a general fight in the suburbs of Alexandria last nlgbt. Policeman Painter went" in the crowd and attempted to arrest the ring leaders, when the mob set on him with gTeat fury. His mace was taken from him and he claims he might have been killed hau he not drawn hia revolver. He fired into the crowd with fatal effect, the first shot killing Schneider. Cherott was badly wounded, and during the excitement Painter escaped. He returned to town and gave himself up, sayinghe had fired in Belt-defense. The mob followed and threatened to take him out and lynch him. The excitement became so great to-day that Painter was taken to Anderson for saft keeping. He will have a preliminary .tearing to-morrow. WABASH COLLEGE XEWS. Faculty IMayiiifirTeiiui Chapter of a Sew GrceU Fraternity. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. CRAWFORDSVILLE, Ind., April 21. Work is once more under good headway in AV abash College. The old students are about all here and the new. ones are consld erably ' more numerous than usual. The chief, interest aside from studies undoubt edly centers in athletics. The 'few days of fine weather during the past Week caused the tennis courts to be put in condition for play, besides giving the" baseball men an xcel!ent opportunity to cractlce. The facul ty will play tennis this year as usual. All the fraternities, with one exception, have courts, and there Is another, partly "barb" and partly Greek, for which no name has yet been adopted. It is suggested as probable mat me name to te chosen will ne the oreek word meaning "anythtnsr whatever." the fraternity men being recognized in the derivation, and the nonfraternlty men in the general signification of the term. Another Greek society has been born in the college. It is a chaDter of the eeneral organization known as the Kappa Sigma una was instituted oy Champaign men. The initiates are, sorar as known, Kandolpn, 98; Rauch and McBroom, '97. and Knouff, McClure. Strauss. Ecklfv anil Ijiran 'AS It appears from this roll of members that ine cnapter is to start out with every indication of success. The men are all good, solid fellows, and most of them, particularly Randolph, Rauch and McBroom, are prominently identified with , the church. There is no senior in the fraternity, but the other college classes -are well represented, and anyway seniors nowadays are principally valuable to a fraternity as prospective alumni. INDIANA DEATHS. Sadden Dnulic of the Bride of II. H. ' Porter, of Lafayette Special to the Indianapolis Journal. LAFAYETTE, Ind., April 21 On. Wednesday, at Rapid City, S. D.. occurred th marriage of Miss Anna Cook, daughter of the late Judge Cook, of Marion. Ia and H. H. Porter, secretary of the Lafayette Y. M. C. A. Mr. and Mrs. Porter came to this city Friday evening and Mrs. Porter , died suddenly this morning, at 7 o'clock, of heart disease, aged twenty-five. Aire. John Sattler, wife of a prominent Oerman citizen, died of paralysis this afternoon. She was sixty-two years old. Landlord Charles Swanson, pioprletor of ' hotel at Stockwell. died to-day. He was kicked by a horse Friday, which was the cause of death. Other Deatlm In the State. MIDDLETOWN, Ind., April 21. Rev. J. P. Dykes, one of the oldest ministers of Henry county, died at his home in this place at 2 o'clock Friday, after a protracted illness, of diabetes. He was nearly seventy years old and had spent many years of his life in the ministry, being a member of the Christian (Newlight) Church. He probably officiated at more wedding than any other one man in Henry county. He served one term as treasurer or this county. Funeral services were conducted from the Christian Chapel this afternoon by Rev. Samuel, of North Manchester. The remains were interred by the Masonic order, of which the deceased was a member. WINCHESTER, Ind.. April 21.-Charies hummers died at his home near this city this morning, aged nearly eighty-nine. Mr. .m.rr'.er8 was a "ative of Virginia. He settled southeast of here on a farm between sixty and spvsntv vMr atrn ah the old settlers who entered land about turn in that long ago are dead or gone. RICHMOND Ind.. April 21.-James W. Carpenter, of Dayton, o.. formerly of this county, died suddenly yesterday at his home in Dayton. He was the father of Mrs. Mort Cullaton, jr., of this city. GREEENPRURG, Ind., April 21Mrs. 'i'f ,Ylfe of Json Dills, a merchant, died suddenly this afternoon of pneumonia. She was not considered dangerously ill until a few moments before she died. HALL PL A YE It CHRISMAX SHOT. The Affair th Rennlt of n Quarrel About u Woman. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. RICHMOND, Ind , April 21.-Cern Chrisman is lying in the hospital here, dangerously wounded, Deltch Leonard having shot him twice. The latter fired five times, but only two shots took effect. Leonard is now nJa,K S"31'1 wlth assault with intent to kill. It is possible that Ohrisman may recover. Both young men are well known and two years ago Chrisman was a member of the Chicago baseball league team, and has been with other noted teams. The shooting was caused by a woman, Leonard being jealous. lteU tne Old GuKhern. tSpecliil to the Indianapolis Journal. MIDDLETOWN. Ind.. April 2l.-One of the biggest gas wells in the Indiana gas belt was opened on the farm of W. R. Fleming a mile south of this place to-day. The well outclasses the old-time "gushers," being estimated to have a dally output of ten to twelve million feet of gas. The roaring of the well can be plainly heard in town. The Irondale Steel and Iron Company, which has a tin-plate plant here, employing 400 men, has recently opened several good wells and altogether Middletown has a brilliant out ook tor the summer. This excellent well is highly encouraging as it puts to rest any existing doubt that Middletown is not in the verv heart of the gas belt. The town is booming. - i neen on Trial EiRlitj-Two Days. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. RICHMOND. Ind., April 21.-Ancther week of the Morrison will case has gone, and still the introduction of evidence is unfinished. Dr. A. R. Richardson, medical superintendent of the State Asylum for the Insane at Columbus, O.. is still on the stand, and his cross-examination will not be finished until to-morrow. The defense will then introduce an expert from Chicago. The case now has consumed Just eighty-two days of actual trial, and when it is finished Wayne county's txpense owing to the proceeding will be in the neighborhood of J3.G00. . . - ,. t, Will Remove to Indianapolis. 8pectal to the Indianapolis Journal. ' COLUMBUS, Ind., April 21. Joseph P. Gent, of the Cerealine Manufacturing Company, of Indianapolis, spent Saturday and Sunday In this city, where he formerly resided and manufactured cerealine. From the company's large plant here he ordered all the machinery packed and shipped to Indianapolis. This work will be begun on Monday, the cars being ready on the side tracks for the purpose. The plant, including a $30,000 elevator, was placed on the market here at $25,000. This is no new calamity for this city, as the plant has been Idle Tor some time. . Joneaboro to Have n. Paved Street. tipectal to the Indianapolis Journal. GAS CITY, Ind.. April 21. At a meeting of the Town Council of Jonesboro Friday night a resolution was passed to pave. Main strset from Bridge street to Thirteenth, a distance of 6,500 feet. The pavement is to be of hrick curbed with stone and the width to be fifty feet. The tstreet is eighty-two and a half feet wide. Ueeapltated by m "Mognl." - Facial to the Indianapolis Journal. ELKHART. Ind., April 21.-LouIs H. Ley, a prominent Lake Shors & Michigan

Southern official at this point, was Instantly killed here this morning by being ' run over by a "mogul" engine in .an roundhouse. He was. partly under the engine looking for a defect in the machinery when somebody started the engine and it ran across his shoulders, severing hia head from his body. He was a prominent Knight Templar, was sixty years old and leaves a wife and daughter in good circumstances. - 600,000 Pike and Perch for Wayne. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. : RICHMOND, Ind.. April 21 William S. Illff, of this city, secretary of the Indiana Fish and Game Association, has received word from the United -States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries at Washington that 500,000 pike and perch have been assigned to Wayne county, and will be delivered within sixty days. Arrangements have ben made by which two thousand smallmouthed black bass will be bought at Warren, Ind., and placed In the streams, of the county at the same place. . m Flfty-Foar People 'Dipped." Special to the Indianapolis Journal. WABASH, Ind., April 21. This evening at Redbridge, this county, occurred the baptism of a larger number of converts than ever at one time received the rites in this county. Hundreds from the surrounding country assembled to witness the baptism. Fifty-four persons were taken , down into the Mlssissinewa and immersed by Rev. White, of the Wesleyan "Church. Nearly all the candidates were women, and the minister was engaged considerably over an hour. Democrat Indorse Republicans. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. , MIDDLETOWN, Ind.,, April 21. At a primary election Friday the Republicans nominated the following town ticket: Marshal, C. H. Burr; clerk, J. W. Farrell; treasurer, H. B. Cassell; trustees, Thomas ITittrhlna onrl T NT Im-ch'l!I Thn TlomO-

crats on Saturday indorsed the Republican nominees for marshal and clerk ana nominated W. N. Showalter for treasurer; J. H. Carpenter and D. J. Miller for trustees. May Develop Hydrophobia. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. MARION, Ind., April 21. Harrison Collins, of Point Isabel, in this county, was bitten a few days ago by a dog. He was immediately sent to the Pasteur Institute at Chicago, and word came yesterday that the symptoms indicate a case 6f hydrophobia. The report gives nothing on which to base predictions as to recovery. IS NOT YET KATIFIED DEM AL THAT JAPAN HAS ACCEPTED THE PEACE CONDITIONS. European Powers Feel that the New Power In the Orient Will Disregard Their Advice. YOKOHAMA, April 22. The government has issued a statement denying that it has ooncluded an offensive and defensive alli ance with China, and declaring that the commercial advantages secured by Japan under the terms of the treaty will also be enjoyed by the other powers under the "most favored n&tlon" treaties. A dispatch to the London Times from Berlin says that the North German Gazette (semi-official) publishes an article of similar import to that contained in the Cologne Ga zette Saturday afternoon. The Cologne Ga zette on Saturday said that in view of. the pressure being exercised by the war party in Japan, Germany, at the beginning of March, enjoined the Japanese government to be moderate in the terms demanded for peace, urging that the cession of territory on the mainland of China would be especially cal culated to Induce the intervention of the powers. When it was shown by the pub lished terms of peace that Japan was not disposed to follow Germany's advice steps were Immediately taken to establish ah accord with the powers, and a complete agreement had been reached with Russia and France. The three powers. Germanv. Russia and France will now take steps to protect their interests in western Asia- The question of territorial changes will be first Kept in view, against japan s desire to bind nerseir nite a solid girdle around China. in order to be able to shut off China entirely .from Europe. in case or need the three powers mentioned intend to avert in good time any injury to their interests. It was added, however, that Germany would be ,?lad to see Japan enjoy the fruits of her military prowess on condition that it does not injure uerman interests. A dispatch to the Times from Kobe says on April 13 and 14 fifty-eight transports left UJinana for Talienwan, with thirtythousand Japanese troops. It is believed that these troops are destined to make a descent upon Taku and Shan-Hai-Kwan directly the time of the armistice shall have expired. Chltral Fort Relieved. SIMLA, April 21. Maj. Gen. Sir Robert Low, commanding the Chltral relief force, telegraphed this morning that Major Deane learned last night that'the Chltral fort had been relieved. The news reached Major Deane through a reliable source, and It is expected that confirmation will be received to-morrow. It. is not known yet whether it was Colonel Kelly's or General Low's advance column that effected the relief. Sher Afzul. who at one time was de facto ruler of Chitral, and whose recent capture of the capital led to the dispatch of the British expedition, is stid to have absconded. - A dispatch to the London Times from the British camp near Barwa says it is reported that the Ameer of Afghanistan has granted asylum to Umra Kahn, the invader of Chltral, and has given him two villages near Asmar. . Waller In Jail nt Marseille. MARSEILLES, April 21. John L. Waller, formerly American consul at Tamatave, who was brought to this port on the steamer Djemmah, after having been tried by a French court-martial and sentenced to twenty years imprisonment on the charge of having been a spy in the interest of the Hovas, was taken from the steamer by the police and lodged in jail, after having been registered as a prisoner. LONDON. " April 21. A dispatch to the Times from Paris Fays it is probable that ex-Consul Waller will be confined in Corsica or on the Safety islands. We Are Short on Art. LONDON, April . 21. The Times, to-morrow, will publish the first of a series of articles describing the " art collections - of America. The writer remarks that these collections usually suffer through being placed in the hands of trustees lacking the necessary artistic knowledge. America, it Is added, has not yet produced a man like Burton, of the National Gallery; or Bode, of Berlin, who, by force of his attainments. Is able to convince hl3 city that he ought to have control of its art galleries. Fire In Part School of Art. PARIS, April 21. A fire in the School of Arts and Industries at Chalons-sur-Marne has destroyed the models and ma chines that had been, or were being, prepared for the exhibition to be held in Paris In 1300. The loss exceeds one million irancs. 5,O0O Omnibus Men. to Strike. LONDON, April 22. A dispatch to the Standard from Paris says that five thousand employes of the omnibus companies wiil strike to-day. Served Him Right. Washington Post. I suppose, of course, you've heard the conundrum that the young people are ask ing each other, it is this: "What is the difference between the north pole and the south pole?" and the answer is. "All the difference In the world." A young architect here in town went to spend, the evening with the Sweet Girl not long ago. He was loaded with conundrums, and as soon as the Sweet Girl came in he asked her this one. She fluffed her sleeves out a hit and gave it up. "Why." said he. "there's all the differ ence in the world between them." "Oh." returned the Sweet Girl. "Is there" Why, I thought the climate was the same at both places." Still, when you thlnlc or it. people who will ask conundrums deserve even, worse things than that. He Felt Better. Harper's Weekly. . , Mother Don't you feel able to sit ud to day? Boy-No, mamma, I am too weak. Mamma Weil, let me see. ,. I guess you will be able to go to school Monday. To-. morrow is Saturday, and" Boy (jumping out of bed "Saturday. I thought it was i? riday. '

ME. TILDEFS BARREL

HOW THE IXCOnniFTIEXEl VOTER TRIED TO TAP IT IX 1S7G. And How Coy and Tender Maidens Proposed Matrimony to the Vener- . able Sage of Grammerrr Park. Boston Advertiser. v 7 One of the most interesting chapters In the just published life of Samuel J. Tilden, is that In which the biographer describes some of the trials and temptations of a bachelor millionaire who is running for the presidency, and gives some hitherto unpub lished letters which were received by Mr. Tilden during the progress of the famous campaign of 1876. One of the cries which his opponents raised against him after his nom ination was summed up in the phrase "Old Tilden's barrel," and exaggerated state ments were published concerning the amount of hl9 wealth, and the use ' he would be likely to make of It during the campaign to promote his election. Such gratuitous advertising as the opposition press gave him "brought him offers of assistance In the distribution of his money from every part of the land, and some foreigners showed themselves not averse to taking a hand In this distribution. ; V , , Only 'men of reputed large wealth who have been" candidates for high office can have any adequate Idea of the number and variety of the communications Mr. Tilden received. Says Mr. Bigelow: "Churches wanted their debts paid; parents wanted children adopted, or educated, or started la business; debtors wanted their farms cleared of mortgages; unsuccessful speculators wished help to try their luck again; inventors appealed to him to buy an Interest in their patents; mothers invited him to marry their daughters; gentle maidens of marriageable age asked for his photograph in exchange for their own, and the honor of a correspondence with him; cranks wish him to let them cure him; promoters wanted, some of them, to have him join them in great mining enterprises, others in draining swamps, and others in. cornering the timber of the country." " The letters which are given are, In one sense, amusing, but In another they suggest that the old dogma of the total depravity of human nature has something more than a fanciful foundation. An Indiana oltizen wrote him: "If you will send me some money I'll help you along with a grate many more votes as there is a great maney around here that will sell the votes fore anything then if you send; Express to Brownsville, Union, Co., Ind." Another Hoosier had become anxious. "I think your eleccion is very dootful in the Western States i have travelled threw Indiana Illinois masura iway cansas peter cooper and hayes and your name is scarcely mention and you haf to do something soon or you air beet i can sell twenty eighty hondred votes for eight hundred dollars if you are wiilen to hep yourself 1 will help you." "A4 friend ana brother' of the citizen of African descent wrote: "Mr. Tilden; Sir; I wish you to send me as much as $3 to Buye Whiskey to get all the colored votes I can for you." A Kentucky Clergyman, whose letter shows that hi3 early education in orthography, punctuation and grammar had been somewhat neglected, wrote: "As i antisipate a short tower through the mountains of Ky. and should like to have from live to seven hundred dollars more than 1 have, 1 will therefore ask you to send it to me, 'forthwith By Adams express and if i dont make a show of the same 1 will double the same five times, you shall hear from me Soon after the election." . SOME OTHER LETTERS. There was one New Englander who was evidently notat all proud. "As you are a man that goes In the best and highest of society you must have a great many old clothes that is good but out of fashion and you cant ware them in High Society. 1 wish you would send them to me as 1 have a hard time to get along and winter is adrawing neare. All the way i can pay you is at the November election, that, is the. ticket i have voted the last 20 years." It Is not stated whether this Democrat went to the polls in a suit of Mr. Tilden's old clothes. A New Yorker wrote: "I thought I would rite to you and let you know how we are situated. On this camnaln we have used up all our money in working for you and we have mad promises that we cant iooi1111 on this campaign and hope that you will oblige us by sending us some money. We want to use some for musick band and we have also promised six cags of bear after the closing of the pols. Allso other Items that we want paid this time also. We have never asked anything of you before and am sorry to ask you know but the wa we are fixed we cant help it." There was a New Jersey patriot, poor, but as he believed, honest, who believed in fighting, lire with fire. He wrote that he knew "of over one hundred persons in Trenton who will vote for Hays because their. will get 1 dollar apiece for doing so. There never was a time when so little money could get so many votes. I am a poor man, yet, I trust I am honest, yet, I cannot see ware it is wrong to give a man a dolar to vote for the one he wishes to get in when if he does not do so, the other party will give him the money and gat his vote." One devoted but somewhat discouraged member of a Tilden and Hendricks Club wrote: "I have been out every night and I am out of work and cannot get any. My shoes are all worn , out carrying the Tilden banner and I can . not carry it any longer unless you send me a new pair." Then there was a patriotic iennsyivanian who was "anxious to free our government from a mass of corruption" who was "foreman of a factory of thirty-seven men of which eleven are Republicans" wrote: "I am prepared to buy their votes at jS each. If you can remit the required amount my influence is at your command and the rights of our country." There was a hre insurance agent or sport ing proclivities who had a different re quest. "Tilden: win you piease give me your opinion as to your prospect of your election? This State being pretty well supplied with Rads and some of them anxious to bet on Hayes. I want to make some paupers among them if there is a strong probability of your election. I need some of their money in my diz. ana can get it, pro vided I will put up." FROM THE LADIES. A Virginia lady, one of the "F. F.s," wrote: v 'Honored 5lr: In these times of unusual exigency unusual expediency suggests it self, and the tram runs not with the extremity. Your own high and unquestion able position is such as to bear the light of the midday sun. hut the same elevation weakens sometimes your . best purposes by exposing to your adversary the very movement made with the best intent. To meet this emergency do you not want a secret emissary who can go from point to point at a moment's notice to convey and secure information one who can accomplish diplomatic interviews without being suspected as your representative, ana who can contrive movements without their be ing heralded to the reading and gossiping world? "I am a woman old enough to be dis creet, ugly enough not to be noticed, . intelligent enough to sift, compare, and reason, wit enough to evade, wise enouerh to be silent, and ready enough, to report, and it you can or win employ me in this official capacity you will find me faithful, trustworthy and efficient. I can give you the best references in the city and in any part of the country, especially the v South. I am a Southern-bom woman, familiar with all Southern influences, especially acquainted with carpet 'bag rule, having been a ! victim of their ., oppression in taxation. I am personally acquainted with Dolitlcians of both parties; and, having the entrance to an circles, l nave an advantage not usual." Mr. Bigelow does not state whether this lady was employed. Were she all she claimed to be she .might have been useful. But there were multitudes of letters from daughters of Eve of tender sentiments. One who enclosed a postage stamp, so aa to insure prompt reply, wrote proffering marriage. She says: "I have had good offers of marriage, but prefer to choose my own husband. The young: men have too many 'wild oats' to eow, and are apt to be unsettled. There are exceptions to this as to everv other rule. Still, I would much rather marry i an eideriy gentleman, one wno is true and ! honorable. I am naturally Intelligent and I well-informed, especially in regard to nolltlcs and business, matters. I have thought that I would take advantage of leap year by following Queen Victoria's example and say, 'Will you marry me? The Bible says lt is not good for man to be alone," and "whoso flndeth a wife findeth a good thing and obtaineth tavor or the Lord."" jsven the scripture quotation did not overcome Mr. Tilden's obduracy. An Indiana young lady or twenty, after proposing, describes herself, and replies to a possible objection to her youth by telling the statesman of Grammercy Park: "You know that it is better to be petted by a young girl than to be fussed at by an old woman, or, worse, a society belle. If I had a photograph of myself I would send it to

you, but If you ret a e-oolf nroflle of

actress, that will do as well, for every om bj i am ner perrect rac simile." A Kentucky maiden wrote: -"I heard that you was a bachelor and lntfndHl tr lend a. different life;. I would like to correspond witn you very much. I have a fair complexion, black eyes and a red head. I am eighteen years old and welsh 136 pounds." Perhaps one of t the most unique of these epistiea was rrom a Micnigan young laay, who poured forth her soul in poetry. One Btanza may serve aa a specimen: "I trust you; sir, as a Democrat. That you'll not take advantage of that; But my letter and picture never will show So no one but you and I shall know. " Now ponder well and study my facet Can you every bit of my character trace? Would it not b bliss, by your fireside. To claim its original as your bride?" Mr. Tilden made it a nolnt to preserve all letters and hla-correspondence during his presidential candidacy was full of curiosities. Mr. Bigelow has done the public a favor in giving it some specimens of the letters he received. HILL IS OUTSPOKEN DECLARES MONROE DOCTRINE WAS NEVER PROPERLY RATIFIED. It "Wan Designed to Fit n. Particular ' Line of Cases and Cannot Alter the Law of Nations. ALBANY, N. Y., April 21. An interview with Senator Hillon the Venezuelan question was given out to-night. Senator H'.ll was asked "whether experts in public law .think the Monroe doctrine has given to the United States a special right to intervene between Great Britain and Venezuela in the pending boundary dispute, or assume a protectorate over Spanish-America?" He answered that he had never thought so. "But does not the Monroe doctrine declare that the United States cannot permit any Spanish-American republic on this continent to be oppressed or its destiny controlled by a European state?" "That would not have referred," the "Senator said, "to a legitimate dispute such as we or any other government might have to-morrow with a Spanish-American state. It protested against using such a controversy with an intention to increase European political dominion on this hemisphere, or control the destiny of an American state or transfer a colony, like Cuba, to a new European owner, but did not change what was then the law of nations." "Was not the Monroe declaration to Congress a guarantee of our intervention, forcible, if need be,- in behalf of each SpanishAmerican republic which, in our opinion, was oppressed by a European state?" "1 think not. Not otnerwise certainly, than if Chile shall oppress Peru or Mexico shall . be unreasonable in dealing with Guatemala. Congress has never affirmed the Monroe doctrine. In 1868 President Johnson projected a treaty with Colombia, which was signed, embodying the Monroe doctrine, but neither the Colombian Senate nor ti'r own Senate ra.fied it. You remember that when, two years after President Monroe made, his declaration, a con gress was convened ry Kouvia at Panama for the consideration and discussion of an American alliance, to enforce the declaration,- there was substantial concurrence of opinion. ; between President John Quincy Adams, who had foimulated the Mon roe doctrine ana the members or tne senate and House, especially the Democrats, including Senator Van Buren. of New York, participating in a long debate that the declaration did not pledge the United States to forever thereafter prevent a European power from interfering with the independence or form of government of a. Central American state." "Do you think that President Monroe has reputation of having given his name to a rule of conduct by the United States, for which neither he nor Mr. Adams contended?" "Precisely that," the Senator answered. "The 'doctrine' cannot be formulated in a treaty or a statute, but its moral influence has been, is and ought to be very great. Discrimination should, however, be made between legitimate disputes and illegitimate purposes behind the disputes, such as imposing by force European political control over the destiny of a' reluctant independent Spanish-American State1.': President ; Lincoln must have felt that some thirty years ago." OBITUARY. Panl Fennlmore Cooper, Son of the Fnnions Novelist. ALBANY, N. Y.j April 22. Paul Fennl more Cooper, the well-known lawyer, died at his residence at 7:30 o'clock this evening, after suffering for six weeks from paralysis. He was the son of James Fennlmore Coopej4 the novelist. - Other Denths. CLEVELAND, O., April 21. James M. Hoyt, LL. D., died here to-night, aged eighty-one. He was at one time one of the leading lawyers of Ohio. For several years prior to 1870 he was president of the Baptist Home Mission Society of America. He was the father of Rev. Wayland Hoyt, of Minneapolis; Colgate Hoyt. of New York, and James H. Hoyt, of this city, one of the candidates for Governor of Ohio. PARIS. Acril 21.V-Pierre Zaccone. a wellknown French writer, died to-day at Morlaix. aeed seventy-eight. He was the author of a great number of literary works and also wrote several dramas and comic operas. ROCHESTER. N. Y.. April 21. Col. Rich ard H. Schooley died to-night, aged fiftyone. He was United States consul at Port Rowln. Canada, under President Cleveland's first administration. . OWENSBORO. Ky.. April 21. Ex-Con gressman W. N; Sweeney, the most prominent lawyer of western Kentucky, died suddenly to-day, aged sixty-three. SPRINGFIELD. O.. April 21. Mrs. P. P. Mast, wife of Mayor Mast, expired suddenly to-day of dropsy of the heart. HOME LIFE COMFORTS. How Differently American and Eug. likh Women Solve the Problem. Cassell's Magazine. Many English people seem to be under the impression that the Americans know little of the comforts of home life, says Miss Elizabeth L. Banks', the author of "Cam paigns of Curiosity." Why this is so she cannot understand, ror tne Americans tnemselves are firmly convinced that they have solved the problem of how to make home happy. Miss Banks goes on to describe "Some of the Differences .Between .English and American Homes." Space compels us to confine our extracts to the description of the basement and bedroom. The basement usually contains the kitchen, pantry and -tore cunboards and the dining room. The scullery, that catch-all of the London residences, is not known. In the larger houses. a part of the cellar, wnicn corresponds to the Englisb basement, is fitted up as a launrirv. with everv modern convenience. In this room the floor is boarded smoothly over, and one side of the wall is entirely taken up with stationary tubs, each of which has hot and cold water faucets and waste pipe, so that no carrying or emptying of water is necessary In the process of washing. In another part of the room are to be found the patent ironing boards, which, when not in use, may be folded up and put away. A bree ranee with attachments for boiling clothes and heating flatirons is also a part of the laundry outfit. The furnace, by which the house is neatea inrougnout, is built in the cellar or in the basement. And thfn the bedrooms: In America the furnishing of the bedroom is a matter of the first importance. Handsome draperies, pictures, plants, folding beds, mantel glasses and cheval glasses and the easiest of chairs turn it into a boudoir where the lady of the house spends much of her time unless sne iiaa PMYate u tincr rr.nm adioinlnff. American wom en havo thf reputation of livine in their bedrooms which Is to a certain extent true, because they have a p;-edilec-tlon for loose gowns and rocking chaira when they are Indoors; and to be always dressed and sitting in the drawing room ready to receive visitors, like their English cousins, would' be to them a sort of unbearable martyrdom. The typical London bedroom has none of these temptations to its occupants. Indeed, it is positively ugly, and has so many inconveniences and discomforts &3 to make it a pity that a happy medium could not be struck between the English and American style. I have noticed that although gas pipes are laid in tnost of the rooms, quite frequently no fittings are attached, and one is obliged to use candles. The dressing table, which is usually placed directly in the window, may. pernaps, succeed In bringing the ray of light to a correct focus about the mirror, but certainly the back cannot be considered an ornament to the front windows. A Fair ftnestlon. Detroit Tribune. "My face is my fortune, sir," she said. "Ah, indeed. Did you r amass it yourself!- : The warm smile, which had been carefully Adjusted to match the coloring of her cheeks, fled upon the instant.

THE STANDARD'S GEAB !

SQUEEZE THAT WILL PUT ?50,00,000 IN THE COMPANY'S TREASURY, And Enable It to Control the Petroleum Market Secret Working Be hind the Bigr Rie In Price. 9 Chicago Tribune. , ' The Standard Oil Company is engaged now in the most stupendous operation ever undertaken in. its career to take from the pockets of theAmerican people, through the medium of pil, a sum of money the immen sity of which Is not realized by the mere expression of it In figures; to acquire as part of its possessions the desirable oil producing territory of the United States, east of the Missouri river, and In so doing to constitute itself supreme and absolute owner of an Indispensable lighting and fuel material in this country, as it Is now dl tator of its distribution. Subordinate to the main object is. a purpose to wrest heavy profits from advances not alone in the biproducts of oil, but possibly in other properties in which the Standard is interested There are signs that the gigantic plan will succeed. By the advances made so far in the price of refined oil the Standard has added $50,000,000 to the value of the product it absolutely, owns and will sell to the peo ple. That is to say, that is the Standard's profit, but probably not all that has been made up to this time out of the frenzied advance in crude oil, which, unless the best information Is Incorrect, it has manipulated. The story of the deeply-laid plan to accomplish this result, as developed by the researches of intelligent men-in the oil country, is Interesting, particularly so to the large classes in America w ho must pay for its success. The oil territory of this country, east of the Mississippi river, so far as developed, underlies part of Pennsylvania and West Virginia and sections of Ohio and Indiana. The quality of the oil in the first-named fields is superior to that of the Ohio and Indiana district.. The residuum In refining the latter is capable of only limited uses, while the biproducts of Pennsylvania oil are valuable. Among them long and costly experimentation has developed and perfected aniline dyes, parafime for candles and for insulating telegraph wires, wax for gums and other commercial articles. Pennsylvania oil always fetches higher prices than Lima oil, as the Ohio product is called. From its beginning the Standard has operated most largeiy in the Pennsylvania field, chiefly because of the greater profits that were to be made in handling that oil, the biproducts of which are said to be as valuable as the oil itself. The Standard has been the buyer and refiner of the oil. Though there are now and have been in dependent refiners, they are small elements, and the Standard is practically the market to wnicn producers go to sell their oil. Some geologists, and particularly a school of them led by a Morgantown (W. Va.) professor, within a comparatively few years have found followers to the theory that the presence of oil may be accurately determined by certain rock indications near the surface. There are instances of the theory having been proved, but many of the great producing oil fields have been located by haphazzard. Practically the discoveries are made by men who drill into ground that their experience and observation induces them to think Is "likely." There is as much of a lottery about it as there is in gold mining. DO NOT FURNISH ENOUGH. In consideration of the many chances against striking oil at the end of an expenditure of perhaps thousands of dollars in boring for It, and also because of its apparent disbelief in the soundness of any searching system of searching for the fluid, and probably for other reasons, the Stand ard has left to others the business of drawing oil from the ground, and devoted itself to controlling the subsequent sale of it. It frequently has purchased wells and leases in territory that was first developed, but its main business has been to refine crude petroleum purchased at prices fixed by itself. For several years past these nave ruled on an average too low-to induce as much prospecting as in former times. Excepting the McDonald, Sistersville and Manhattan fields, and perhaps a few others, new territories have not been round for several years. The product of these ha9 been insufficient to keep pace with the demand in the ratio the Standard desires. The figures of the visible supply for a number of years are instructive In this particular. Feb. 28, 1892, the reserve of Eastern oil was 16,600,000 barrels. A year later at the same date it was 11,000,000. In 1894 it had fallen to 5,300,000 barrels, and Feb. 28 last the stock was down to 4,900,(XX). The production in the Eastern dis trict in 1893 was 30,936,000 'barrels, in 1894 it amounted to 30,183,000. The shipments in the same year were 36,000,000 barrels; that is, nearly 6,000,000- in excess of the output. The difference, as is seen, was made up by drafts on the reserve supply. At the close of 1894, estimating the Ohio reserve stock at 20,000,000 barrels and the Pennsylvania reserve, as shown, at about 5,000,000 barrels, the visible supply in the country was down to approximately 25,000,000 barrels, fourfifths of it not adapted to the most profitable purposes of the Standard. Consumption had overtaken and passed production, in one section at least. It became necessary for the Standard to do something. TO GOBBLE WHAT IT DIDN'T HAVE. Close observers of the company say the course it marked out to fit the exigency is clear. The Standard, they say, determined to stimulate production. It set about first to secure all the oil entering into the visible Bupply, which it did not own already. Prob ably the total was not large. Jan. 21 pro ducers were surprised to read in various publications a circular signed by Joseph Seep, chief purchasing agent of the Stand ard, that thereafter the company would dis regard the ruling quotations of oil In the speculative markets of Pennsylvania and pay whatever the markets of the world justified. Some of the producers preferred to store their oil when the circular was issued, and 250,000 barrels were actually stored and certificates issued for them. The majority, however, believing the Stand ard's tnen price would be lowered subse quently, hurried their oil Into its hands. The effect was what the Standard expected and desired, and soon it owned practically all of the small proportion of the visible supply remaining outside of its tanks when Seep's announcement was made. It had the supply cornered. There were men In the oil country who suspected what was intended, but the general public had no thought of it. Therefore, three weeks ago, when oil awoke from a lethargic sleep of three years, and prices on the Pittsburg exchange began mounting skyward there was surprise and interest from one end of the country to the other. Oil has sold at the highest prices touched in years. The contagion of speculation has spread with great rapidity, but, notwithstanding that, there has not been as heavy a volume of speculation as people j at a distance might suppose. There are said to be fewer than 1.000 pipe line certificates outstanding. The Standard has ceased issuing certificates. It is said to have secured part of those outstanding in the slump j engineered in the market a few days ago. it is arter tnose remaining tne representa- I tlves of the small quantity of oil vet re- l maining out of the Standard's possession, a quantity too small to cut a figure In the general supply. . Though the methods of the Standard have been in the direction of stamping out speculation, in this instance they have been changed. The market has been pushed up, allowed to slump, and advanced again in the same fashion that would be followed by the manipulators of a corner in grain. The object of the corner in oil has been accomplished, or the 3est observers of it are mistaken, and Chicago people will realize one phase of it this morning. Yesterday the Standard sent out notices of an advance of 4 cents a gallon on naphtha and 2 cents on gasoline. That means the prices to jobbers are and 11 cents, respectively. Both commodities, though largely used, do not concern the public so much as kerosene. Refined ell has advanced to 9 cents in bulk a rise of 5 cents a gallon since the Standard began to put the screws on its corner in the crude product. As shown before, the total stocks in its hands, counting the Pennsylvania and Ohio supplies, aggregate approximately 25,000,000 barrels. Five cents a paKon on this means $2.50 a barrel, or $07,500,000 on the whole quantity. Deduct $17,500,000 as representing unseen expenses and contingencies and there remains $30,000,000 as the profit of the corner that can be counted In one direction. It is not all. Prices of naphtha - and gasoline are said to have been boosted, and the quotations of biproducts are all firmer and in some cases have been put up. The returns from these sources, though perhaps cast in th shade by the ransom of a kingdom which is in tight from kerosene, will be large uncioiwtedly. There ara men who do not

nbfttst cf tH fa Lcarci:2 rcrrcx. Lctt U.CCctI Report

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AoOUJ3'Ziiiirj Grunts

hesitate to say the ultimate profit of the whole scheme will be nearer $75,000,000 than $50,000,000. - STIMULATION TO PROSPECTING. The corner has succeeded as to its other object, it has stimulated prospecting vastly. The hills and valleys of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and West Virginia are being explored by keen-eyed men for signs of oil. They are striking out Into Kentucky and entering Virgin territory of other States where the presence of oil never has been- suspected. Dispatches tell how, the Standard agents appear within a few hours at any well which makes a promising strike and straightway present offers for it. The Standard's purchases of territory within the few weeks auring which the excitement has lasted have amounted to hundreds of thousands of dollars. It is allowing prospectors and speculators to spend their few thousands in drilling and developing. It has no money to spare in taking the chances attached, but it is ready to aDsoro. tne new territory, which many believe exists, when It is discovered, as well as the old not yet exhausted. It is in control already of half the Mannington field in West Virginia. It Is in the Slstersvllle and Macdonald countries heavily. It can offer sums that seem dazzling to prospectors, many of whom are comparatively poor men, but which in the aggregate are only a proportion of the money the Standard will gain by advancing oil. - ,i The capital stock of the Standard is said to be in the neighborhood of $100,000,000. One of the company's principal pur chasing agents recently said every dollar of it was invested in tank cars, vessels. pipe lines, refineries, and the equipment of the vast business which encircles the globe. Its prodigious earnings pile up so rapidly, even m normal times, mat wrays must be . found to use the - money. Vast investments are made- in other properties. The Rockefellers own mines, railroads, in dustrial, and municipal enterprises, either outright or the controlling interest therein. They are said to have $10,000,000 invested in the iron ore mines ofhe Lake Superior region. They are big owners In the Cottonseed Oil Trust and in" various other com panies, whose stocks are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The story is told and believed by many on the Board of Trade that the Standard, people are owners of wheat. They own $17,000,000 of the $25,000,000 stock of the Chicago Gas Trust. The prices of all these properties have either advanced or else are held firmly. Most of them have actually risen. In the light of these facts the remarks of John Kocketeiier, printed a week or two ago, become interesting. He said in New York, commenting on the advance In oil. that he believed the activity would extend in other directions and that men or means were disposed to think the general situation had Improved. If there was any significance in the state ment it can be deduced py anybody. OVER SHANDAR PASS THE BRITISH SOLDIERS SCALE THE SNOW-CLAD niNDOO ICOOSH. Many of the Men Frosf-Bltten and Stricken -with SnowBIlndness The Wild Career of Umra. Khan. Calcutta Letter in Philadelphia Telegraph. Advices from Chltral says that Colonel Kelly, with five hundred men from Gilgit, succeeded on April 7 in crossing Shandar Pass, which Is twelve thousand feet above the sea level. Many of the men were frostbitten and stricken with snow-blindness. The party are now within sixty miles of Chitral. It is reported that serious defection exists among the followers of. Umra Khan, many of whom are deserting. Kaflrlstan, the general name of the region in which England Is carrying on its current "little war," lies on the southern slopes of the Hindoo Koosh, to the- east of Cabul, the Afghan capital, and south of the noted Pampoo, or "Root of the World." The whole district Is nominally a part of Afghanistan, but has long maintained a troublous independence. It was the home of the great Akhoond of Swat, whose sway was perhaps more absolute than that of any other ruler the region has ever had. The tribesmen there are the bravest and most warlike of all Central Asia, and they are all afield to meet and fight the Invading Englishmen. The wild fanatics of Swat number at least ten thousand fighting men. Then there are the powerful and numerous Yusufzal, said to number 500,000 people, and to be able to bring 22,000 swordsmen into the field. Bajaur has six thousand fighting men,i and out of these Umra Khan had formed, at the beginning of the present troubles, a trained force, armed with rifles, of forty thousand men. Another tribe which has long possessed a reputation for turbulence and antipathy to the English, is the Utman Khel, occupying a district west of Swat and north of the Khyber. They can bring five thousand fighting men Into the field; and again beyond them are the Momands, mustering twenty thousand fighting men, but It is believed that no members of these trlhes have taken part In the hostilities, or will be led to do so. STRANGE ADVENTURES. Umra, the Khan of Jandol, the repulsion of whose invasion of Chltral is the Immediate object of the British expedition under Sir Robert Low, is one of the most important of the chiefs on the Indian frontier. His life has been during the last fourteen, or fifteen years a succession of adventures and hair-breadth escapes., which have gained for him a unique reputation for courage and craft among the fierce and lawless clans of Yaghtstan. His exact age is doubtful, but he was probably born about the year 1860. He was the younger son of the hereditary Khan of Jandol of Barwa. one of the four divisions of Bajaur. . His. father. Aman Khan. lled in 1879. and was succeeded by his eldest son, whereupon Umra Khan deemed it prudent to seek refuge in British territory. He resided for some time with a kinsman In the. neighborhood of Peshawur, but the spirit of ad venture led him to visit Bagdad, whence he went on a pilgrimage to Mecca. While there he xlreamt that he was to be a great chief In his native country, and he returned to Peshawur with the intention of realizing what . he considered his destiny. As he was only an individual without any party in his state, he could only accomplish his object by some act of personal daring. He reacned Peshawur in 1S81, and succeeded in stealing a Snider rifle and a considerable quantity of ammunition. With this weapon he hastened across the frontier to Jandol and succeeded In secreting himself in the family tower. An opportunity soon presented Itself to shoct his unsuspecting brother, the chief, and when the Khan's followers attempted, to avenge his death he shot down several of them. A parley then ensued, and on the Intervention of his mother, the widow of Aman Kuan, Umra was acclaimed as chief in the place of his brother whom he had slain. Having thus acquired power in an orthodox and St ag manner. Umra Khan proceeded to consolidate and extend it. - His first act was to obtain seme more of the weapons which had proved so valuable In his own hands, and the thieves of he border learned that they would find him a generous purchaser of any rifles they could steal from the Anglo-Indian army. In this manner he soon possessed forty Snlders. and at the same time he raised a small corps of eighty mounted men, which constituted the only cavalry throughout Yagh!stan. He continued to add to the number of hia force both horse and foot, until he found himself at the head of a considerable army. io impressed was his neighbor, Mahomed Sharif, Khan of Dir. another of the divisions of Bajaur, by his success and the evidence of his energy that he voluntarily surrendered several of the villages on the Panjkora river; but this did not satisfy the ruler of Jandol, who. In alliance with Mian Gul, the son of Akhoond of Swat, attacked and defeated Mohamed Sharif. He then turned on his ally and Inflicted several humiliations on him, and his triumph was all the greater because Mian Gul was assisted by tne famous Mushk-l-AUm of Ghuznl. Umra Khan also added to his power by marriage. He married, first, the sister of the Dlr chieftain, and then a daughter cf the famous Mehtar cf Chitral, Aman-ul-

i Mulk. He Is consequently the brother-in-law of the Mehtar who was murdered two years ago, and on this score claims a voles in Chitral affairs. In 1887 he connived at the attempted assassination of the Khan of Dir. but the plot miscarried, and after this occurrence the policy of the neighbors became clearly marked, that of Dlr toward complete dependence on the Ameer of Afghanistan, and that of Jandol to Independence as chief of Yakhistan. That of Umra Khan proved the more popular and the more successful. While the Ameer was engrossed in the campaign with lshak, ,Umra invaded Dlr, drove Its Khan Into exile and absorbed his territory. After the annexation of Dlr Umra seized Khan unj Asmar, the two remaining divisions of the Bajaur. but he was compelled to evacuate the latter In 1892 by an Afghan expedition under the Ameer's general, Gholam Hyder. For- some time thereafter he kept quiet, watching the course of events, but maintaining hl3 indpendence of the Ameer. THE MURDEROUS UL-MULKS. The murder of the Mehtar of Chltral, Af-zul-ul-Mulk, In 1893, caused a revolution there and led directly to the present complications. Afzul-ul-Mulk had only a few months before became Mehtar, on the death of his father. While ho was consolidating his newly acquired power, his uncle, Shere Afzul, who had been for some time a refugee -with the Ameer, was intriguing to turn him out and seize the reins of power, and it was not only the boldness of the scneme he planned, but also tne conduct of Afzul 6lnce his father's death that Insured his success. This latter, since his accession to power, had perpetrated a Berle.s o cruelties and murders that disturbed the confidence of hia most trusted followers. Ho possessed himself of the greater part of his fathers treasure, and he. gave his head men ona more month to produce the remainder, after which he would carry out his threat, of death on them all were it not forthcoming, and whether or not he was able to provH that it was In their possession, lie Is well known to have said, "At last I have found out how to make men respect me that is, kill them." He put to death all his brothers who had any claim to the throne in a most treacherous and cruel manner, after they had sworn allegiance to him. Nizam-ul-Muik, however, escaping to GUgit. Such as fell under his displeasure suffered death, paying off old scores, as it were, and one man, who frequently came to Gilgit with letters, was tortured in a most horrible manner before .being killed. After thus ridding himself of his enemies and opponents, he said' of All Martin Shah, ex-mir of Wakhan, refuges In the Ishkuman. valley of Wasln: "There is only one thing I now wish that Is, to kill All Mardan Shah and eat. his flesh." Ho gave out that he was far too great a personage to be seen by his people every day, and that only once in eight days would ha hold his durbar. He organized the court after the most exalted pretensions, appointing ministers witn high-sounding titles, which, in a country like Chltral, both limited in area and population, savors of the ridiculous. Indeed, there is much to show that in, spite of the strength of character and shrewdness he generally displayed, he was the subject of a homicidal mania, and of the most pretentious vanity. In these countries of the Hindoo Koosh, where even warfare does not entail much loss of life, and where murders are on the whole rare. It Is llttla to be wondered at that the Chltralls began, to view a future under Afzul's rule with a certain dread and anxiety, and that their condition of mind was ripe for the reception of any well-arranged plot that would result in the destruction of his power and life. In the meantime Shere Afzul, with a few followers, appeared at the head of Lupku valley, having crossed the Dorah pass on his way from Badakshan; here he strengthened his cause by winning over adherents and killing the headman of the valley, whom, as his most trusted servant, Afzul had appointed Governor of Luku, telling him that it was unnecessary to watch the Durbands, as the Ameer was so bound by the government of India not to Interfere la Chltral that no attempt would be. made on his part to invade the country. Then Afzul sent most of his av iilrble men and rifles to Klla Darosh. in th: lower part of the Chltral valley, where Umra Khan had already seized the fort of Narsat, and seemed to be meditating a further extension of his territory at the expense of the Chltrals. Now, therefore, was Shere Afzul's opportunity. The feeling in the Lutku valley was in his favor, the confidence of the Chltrals In Afzul was waning, so marching suddenly on Shoghot, at the mouth of the valley ne took precautions that the news of his arrival should not reach Chitral fort in fact, bis presence in Lutku was unknown in Afzul; then turning south into the Kunar valley, he marched the few remaining miles to ChltraLduring the night. Appearing before the gate of the fort in the dark, he found it open, according to a plot arranged with one of Afzul's followers. Going a-tower, his men commenced firing, and, as the frightened inhabitants came out of their houses they were put to death, until Afzul himself appeared, when he was immediately shot and subsequently cut to pieces with swords, the possession of the fort and country thus becoming that of the hitherto refugee. Doth bold in Its conception and successful In its undertaking, Shere Afzul's enterprise perhaps, merits admiration. Among his followers were a few Afghans, extremely few, however, and this It was that gave rise to the report that Shere Afzul had seized Chitral with the aid of Hn Afghan force. The distance which the .British expedition has had to cover In its march from Peshawur to Chltral is about two hundred miles. The route was first traversed by Pundit Munphool, a native explorer. Another traveler in 1S70 went over it, and has given a full account of It. He first 'ntered the Malakand pass, which thn British have now forced, with debouches from the hills almost due north of Peshawur, and which he found an exceedingly easy one or Sl.675 feet between adjoining peaks of 6.000 feet to 7,000 feet in altitude. He then reached 4.lladand. the capital of Swat, a small town of three hundred houses. Three days after starting ne came to the swat river, which be describes as a large, rapid stream, which he crossed on a raft. Then he p-M;d over he Lurrum mountains into the Talah district, and in two day' time reached the Panjkora river, which he describe ns larger than the Swat. At th's point Umr Khan's authority commences, and a day's further march will brine the exnedlMjn to Miankllla, the capital of his hereditary state or Jandol, which Is the largest division cf uajaur. The Journey from Mlanlllai to Dlr iake four days, and formerly the Bash)T.)l Kafirs, levied toll on all travelers beyond thli piace; nut i mra K.nan pur an end to this brigandage by subjug:ttinz tills branch of the Kafirs. West of Dir Is the Lah url or Lawarai pass, close to peaks of 14.000 feet. wnicn gives access rrom Dir to the Kunar valley, and which was held !n inro hv Umra Khan. In the Kunar vallev i I self he fortified the village of Ashreth, ut the foot of the Lahaorl pass, as well as Blrkot r nd other places. The Stupidity of Man. New York Evening Sun. . These rare rrpatnriMi v.-Virt ' a rmn.l thing in clothes when they see it are few and far between. The great body of men air swan; eimjuy oi tne distinction nrtween w. .. . . - . Ill t. I V Ulll , I M I vlnced that a woman Is well dressed when they see that she Is In silk. Dr. Price's Cream Baking Powder Most Perfect Made-

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