Indianapolis Journal, Indianapolis, Marion County, 7 October 1894 — Page 5

THE INDIANAPOLIS JOURNAL, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1891.

5

WAR SHIPS IN ACTION

IXTGRESTIXQ nCTOUT OX THE BRAZILIAN NAVAL nATTLES. Lieutenant RoKcm's Description of the Sinking: of the Ilehel Ironclad Aquldaban by a Torpedo Boat. WASHINGTON. Oct. 6. In press and about to issue in the course of a week i3 the volume annually compiled by the Bureau of Naval Intelligence, entitled "Notes on the Year's Naval Progress." The work Is always of value to students of naval developments, and this year Is of particular Interest because of the broad scope of Its contents and especially in view of Its inclusion of an article on the revolt in Brazil, contributed by Lieut. C. O. Rogers, who, as an agent of the Intelligence office, was with the American fleet at Rio de Janeiro, and was an eye-witness of the operations In that harbor, ending in the final surrender' of the rebel Admiral, Da Gama. Lieutenant Rogers describes In great detail the various engagements between the rebel fleet and the government forts, and as he nears the end of the struggle he gives an account, of the sinking of the famous ironclad Aquldaban, the details of which have. not before been known in this country. It seems that after Da Gama's surrender at Rio the government sent a considerable cquadron In pursuit of the Aquldaban. The vessel was discovered at anchor at the northern entrance of Sata Catarina strait, about a mile from Fort Santagause. To divert attention from the real purpose, which was to attack the Aquidaban with torpedo boats, the vessels of .the 'government squadron began a vigorous fire on the fort. Meanwhile the four torpedo boats the Samplao, Silvado, Ivo and AfTono steamed along the western shore until the Aquidaban was discovered at anchor. This was on the night of April 16. The sky was overcast, a heavy rain was falling and the commander of the Sampiao rep'orted it so dark that he was less than two hundred yards from the Aquidaban when he discovered her. The crew of the latter was expecting a email steamer from Desterro that night and, mistaking the Sampiao for her, did not fire at once. The Aquidaban was headM toward the south. When first seen by the Sampiao she bore on the starboard bow. The latter, therefore, turned to starboard to launch the bow torpedo. This, by some mistake of the officer in charge of It, was fired before the vessel was in position and without effect. The 'Sampiao then backed, and, turning under the stern of the Aquidaban, steamed slowly along the port side, probably not more than twenty yards from her. In. this remarkable position, however, It was not until the Sampiao was nearly past the battle phip that the starboard after torpedo was lired. It struck with terrific effect about twenty feet abaft the stem of the Aquidaban, lifting the bow considerably out of the water. The Sampiao then dashed ahead at full speed to rejoin the squadron. THE AQUIDABAN OPENS FIRE.. Before the first torpedo was launched the Aquidaban opened fire on the Sampiao and her consorts from the Nordenfeldts and two of the five and seven-Inch guns. The Sampiao was hit thirty-five times In the urper works and three times in the hull by Nordenfeldt one-Inch steel projectiles. One of them penetrated the starboard bow near the water line, damaging the distiller. Two of them struck a Hotchkiss rapid-firing three pounder, one hitting the breech square and jamming the breech blocks tightly, while the other penetrated the wall of the gun directly over, the cartridge chamber to the depth of an inch, or three-fourths of its thickness, but without Injuring the bore, so that It could still be fired. Excepting a cadet who lost a finger, no one on board the Sampiao was hurt. Her escape was due to the darkness of the night, coupled with such proximity to the battle ship that the batter's projectiles went over her. The Ivo launched two of her torpedoes. The breakage of a pipe nnected with the air compressor prevented the firing of the bow tube, so that both these torpedoes were launched from the after deck. The Silvado wa3 about to fire a torpedo when her commander discovered that the Sampiao was between his boat and the battle ship. The torpedo fired by the Sampiao was of the Schwartzkopf type, containing . 125 pounds of gun cotton. The attack on the Aauidaban was not renewed until the next day. when it was discovered she had been abandoned by her crew, who had escaped to the main land. The big battle chip, drawing twenty feet, was found in twenty four feet of water, with the two forward compartments full of water and with a terrible hole in her. She was floated and brought to Rio under her own steam. Lieutenant Ropers secured valuable information in the war. He says that the discipline of the rebels was good, apparently," and their courage and bravery admitted of no question. The ships generally fought at long range, the commanders seeming to be husbanding their resources from the outset. With the exception of the Aquldaban they were undermanned and seemed to be acting on a waiting policy, expecting reinforcements from the south. The army tugs and launches did good service. Thev were very active and efficient at night, transporting men and material, aid during the day did much fighting. Armed with revolving cannon and rapid-firin? guns, barricaded by cotton bales or boiler Iron, behind which were armed crews, they were ugly antagonists. Their work In Ric harbor showed that under the practical conditions of nearly any war such port resources could be well utilized as auxiliaries In the defense of a harbor, river or bay. Smokeless powder was used on board the Tamadaro only. Upon the discharge of one of her six-inch guns a small yellowish-red cloud of smoke was seen for a few moments, but It dissipated quickly, and at no time would have interfered with her firing. Great was the contrast when one of the Aquidaban's turret guns was fired; a thick, heavy cloud of smoke that almost enveloped the ship was the invariable result, drifting slowly away unless a strong breeze was blowing. LIFE OF BIG GUNS. One important note by Lieutenant Rogers touches the life of great guns. He says that If the reported expenditure of ammuniof the SKIN Instantly Relieved by COTICORA Distressing irritations, itching and scaly skin and scalp diseases, torturing and disfiguring humors all are speedily cured by the CUTICURA REMEDIES. The cures daily effected by them are simply wonderful. No other remedies are so pure, sweet, gentle, speedy, and effective. They are beyond all doubt the greatest skin cures, blood purifiers, and humor remedies of modern times, and especially appeal to mothers and children. Their use preserves, purifies, and beautifies the skin, and restores the hair vhen all other remedies fail. Fold Ouoactaut the world. Prir. CmcrA, Sc ; SoAf. lxtoLVEST, J i. Potter Drug. Aks Chkm. CcHT.p Sole Prop.. lkstoo. Mass. 1-"AI1 about tSe STcin. Sc!p, und 1131064 paes. loo tckUmobudst mailed ixvc to k.aj iiiret. Pef'VOUS Instantly reliered by a Cutlenra 1'latU r, because it vitalPainS and lw lh net-re forces, and henc cure neyis tiles, weakati,

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tion be correct the jrreat Runs did not give cut, for most of them were fired ten to fifteen times as many rounds as is generally conceded to be the life of heavy artillery. Mo3t of the batter'es fired almost continuously at long ranges and with extreme elevation, and at the close of the revolt, after six months' use. did fair shooting. In view of the question which has arisen since the Japanese cruisers defeated the Chinese battle ships at Yalu. as to the actual value of armored ships, here Is some Interesting information about the Aquidaban, which sustained the brunt of the battles with the forts. She Is a doubleturret ship, built in 1SS5. citadel and turret armor ten inched thick, armor bek 7x11 inches thick, speed seven knots. Says the report; "In February the port side of the . Aquidaban showed that she had been hlt i manv times, but with the exception of a I

bent port shutter there wasvno evidence of Injury. The indentations thAt were visible seemed to have been m?de by small projectiles. An authentic report stated that during an action between the ships on the 30th of September the vessel was hit five times. A six-inch shell passed through the deck Into the admiral's cabin and burst there; bulk heads were destroyed, but no fire resulted. A six-inch shell shoCpenetrated the starboard side and hit a six-inch shell standing in a rack on tne gun deck. The shell,, which was fused, exploded, wounding one officer and three men. A third shell penetrated the starboard side, and, without bursting, destroyed the fittings of the admiral's bath room. Another penetrated the port side amidships ana burst in a port coal bunker. The projectile made a hole in the ship's plating off the same circumference as itself. It also struck the inner bulkhead of the coal bunker, tearing two Irregular holes, through which fragments passed and wounded an enlisted man. Th? fifth projectile, a solid shot, struck the shield of the port bow gun without injuring it enough to prevent the working of the weapon. In addition several solid shots struck the armored portions of the hull, leaving only slight indentations. "The Aquidaban, as Admiral De Mello's flagship, was, from the outbreak of hostilities to the end of the revolt, the head center of operations. In the fighting in Rio bay she bore the principal share, now dropping her shells among the enemy's positions on shore, now serving as target for every gun that could be brought to bear on her. and with but little harm to the ship. Three times she ran successfully the government forts at the mouth of Rio harbor. She passed out and in practically unscathed, despite the searchlights of the forts and the heavy cannonade. And perhaps the chief lesson of value developed by this war is the fact that the Aquidaban was the strength of the revolt. Without her the rebels would have been crushed In a short time, for, considering the number of guns at hand and the land forces available at that time, no excuse could be offered by the government forces for not capturing the islands and driving the ships from the harbor or else forcing them to surrender. The lesson is most Important as demonstrating the great value of battle ships in attack upon a coast and their reciprocal value in defense. Her movements and operations were constantly before the Brazilian government and people as the most important of all. Every one felt that if she were destroyed short work would be made of the other revolting forces. That she did not try conclusions with the Brazilian fleet on its way south was probablydue to lack of men, coal and ammunition. Her central and commanding position emphasized the conclusion already reached by some leading tacticians that battle sftips will be the principal units in attack or defense, and that without a sufficient number of them no adequate defense or line of battle can be presented against a hostile and modern fleet. For more than six months this one battle ship practically held at bay the city, and harbor of KIo de Janeiro, despite the numerous well-armed forts and batteries." Other chapters in the volume are devoted to naval administration, ships and torpedo boats, ordnance, small arms, naval dynamos, marine boilers, qualities and performances of new battle ships, the great European maneuvers of 1893 and the report of a special commute upon the propelling machinery and boilers of British naval ships. BAT IN HER TRUNK. Why Jess, a Gentle Circus Elephant, Went on a Rampage. SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 6. The reason for the strange actions of Jess, the circus elephant, which went on a rampage early this morning, and after breaking her fastenings and nearly wrecking the circus roamed through the streets of San Francisco, has been discovered. Jess has always been perfectly docile, and could be handled by any of the circus people. While sne was being pursued through the streets this morning by her keepers they noticed that the animal acted as if frenzied by fright. Finally, when she allowed them to come near, one of the keepers noticed something protruding from the end of her trunk. He pulled it out and found that It was a live rat. The elephant had been lying on the ground asleep, with her trunk stretched in front, and it Is supposed the rat ran up the trunk. The elephant contracted the muscles of her trunk and held the rodent fast. When the rat had been removed Jess gave a snort of great satisfaction and made no further resistance to being led back to the circus tent. GEN. J. S. NEGLEY ARRESTED. Charged by Albert II. King: with Obtaining Money on False Representation. NEW YORK, Oct. 6.-Gen. James S. Negley, of New Jersey, has been arrested on an order of Justice Lawrence, of the Supreme Court, in an action which has been brought against him by Albert II. King, of Brooklyn, to recover $3,000, which it Is claimed (len. Negley obtained on false representation He gave $l,tW0 bail and was released. King said that In October, 1SW, General Negley offered to negotiate half a million of bonds of the King locomotive works. He represented himself as president of the Mexican Trust and Investment Company, which now turns out to have only existed on paper. King advanced $3,000 to cover the expenses of a trip to Paris by General Negley to negotiate the bonds. General Negley had a good time, but did not negotiate the bonds. G. A. R. -APPOINTMENTS. Officers Named by Commander-in-Chief Lawler New Pension Committee. UOCKFORD. 111.. Oct. 6. Commander-in-Chief Lawler, Grand Army of the Republic, has appointed C. V. R. Pond, of Muskegan, Mich., Inspector-general; Matt H. Ellis, of Yonktrs, N. Y., judge advocate general; J. L. Bennett, Chicago, assistant adjutant-general.. The new pension committee named is: Ivan N Walker, Indianapolis; W. A. McHenry, Dennison, la,; Isaac II. Bangs, Waterville, Me.; George W. Creasty, Chelsea, Mich.; H. C. McDougal, Kansas City, Mo. Sold Adulterated Drags. CINCINNATI. Oct. 6. Four of the leading druggists of Cincinnati were arrested to-day upon warrants issued by the food inspector, charging them with selling adulterated drugs. The warrants were issued after a chemical analysis ' by Professor Fennell of the articles In question Paskola, vin mariana and unfermented wine. His report is said to have shown all these preparations to be adulterated within, the meaning of the statutes of Ohio. Attachment Against Coffin & Stanton. NEW YORK, Oct. 6. An attachment for $12 000 was granted to-day by Judge Lawrence against property in this city belonging to Cofnn tk Stanton (limited), of London, in favo- of Martin's Bank (limited), of London, t recover tne value of a draft made by Coffin' & Stanton on June 28 last, payable to the order of Martin's Bank (limited). BIG FOUR ROUTE. Indianapolis to Xevr York in 221-2 Hoars. Indianapolis to Buffalo, 11 Honrs uud SO Minutes. Indianapolis to Cleveland, 7 Hoars. Ou and after Sunday, Sept. 30, 1S94, the new Knickerbocker Special leaves Indianapolis at 7 p. m. .daily, reaches Cleveland 2:10 a. m., Bulfalo 6:50 a. m,. New York 6:30 p. m. and Boston 9:05 p. m. Through Wagner sleeper Indianapolis to New York and connecting at Albany with parlor cars to Boston. Wagner sleeper, Peoria and lndianapolis to Cleveland, switched out at the latter place ar.d passengers can rest undisturbed until 7 a. m. Keturning sleeper leaves ClevelanJ 8 p. xn.f reaches Indianapolis 6:40 a. m. Leave Indianapolis 7 a. m. datiy. reaches Peoria at 2:30 p. m. For full time of all trains see advertisement in other part of this paper. II. M. BRONSON. A. G. P. A. 100 Rlncs. We have Just mounted 100 rinjs. Including Solitaires, Marquise, Clusters, Sapphires, Pearls. Turquoise. Opals. Emeralds and Rubles. Call and price my rins before purchasing elsewhere. J..C. SIPE. Room 4, d Sentinel Building.

of style Clothing you receive Children's Clothing Indianapolis mothers need not be told that we show more exclusive styles in Children's SUITS and OVERCOATS than any other three houses in Indianapolis combined. While tii best will characterize the make and trim of our clothing, you'll find our prices the lowest, consistent with good workmanship. Suits from $1.50 to $12. Overcoats, $2 to $15.

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TROUBLE IS BREWING GERMANY 3IAi' AGAIN" IIOYCOTT AMERICAN MEAT PRODUCTS. Unless Congresa Changes the Snjjar Clause of the Tariff Dill Oar Exporters May Lose a Growing Trade. (Copyright, 1834, by the Associated Press.) BERLIN, Oct. 6. The news that the German embassador at Washington has entered a protest against the sugar duty clause of the Wilson tariff bill has excited general attention here. Tho Associated Press correspondent called cn Councilor Ilamman, of the Foreign Office, who has the full confidence of Chancellor Von Caprlvl. The Councilor explained the German view of the matter, saying: "Germany pays outright expojt premiums to sugar-beet producers. France, Austria and Russia pay higher premiums, but they do net pay them outright. The German producers, nevertheless, have outstripped all competitors in the American trade. The Wilson bill clause, however, discriminates against Germany to her serious injury, as the margin is so close that a tenth of a cent a pound makes a great difference. Thl3 discrimination certainly is not in accord with the existing trade between Germany and America, since we are entitled to the most favored nations treatment. Besides, while the McKinley law was in force our representative at Washington and the resident minister made an agreement that the treatment of sugar imports from Germany should not be changed. W., therefore, contend that the clause imposes an extra burden upon Germany alone which infringes existing agreements. The matter is a serious one for us, as it concerns not only the S0Q or 400 sugar manufacturers of Germany, but also the agriculturists of large districts of Germany, especially those of Saxony, Brunswick and Anhalt, and, to some extent, those of Bast Prussia, Posen and Silesia, whose beet crops are affected." Councilor Hamman continued: "The government still has hopes to come to an amicable entente, and there is nothing menacing in our minister's protest. But, naturally, we may adopt retaliatory measures In the event of the protest being unheeded. Such retaliation would especially please our big Agrarian party, as it would rid them of American competition in breadstuffs and meat." WILL WORK GREAT HARM. " Retaliation "Will Destroy Oar Grovrin pe Export Trade. WASHINGTON, Oct. C There was little surprise in official circles here at the intimation in the Berlin cable letter that Germany mignt resort to retaliatory measures against American meat and breadstuffs if her protest was not heeded against the new discriminatory tariff on sugar. It was fully appreciated while the tariff debate was in progress that certain parts of the bill might bring about embarrassments ' with Germany, Austria, France. Spain, Brazil and' several other countries. The German embassador, and perhaps other foreign representatives, conferred with Secretary Gresnam on the subject of the discriminating duty against eugrar export bounty countries while the tariff bill was pending in Congress, and it was generally understood that the matter would be arranged in conference so as to meet objections raised by Germany and other nations. But with the failure of tha

Between the Read y-to-Wear Clothing of to-day and that which was made five or ten years ago. There has been a wonderful advance in the style and workmanship that is put into the garments. To-day tle main difference between our Fine Suits and

Overcoats and those turned out by the highest priced tailors is the PRICE. The best skill that money can command is in the service of the manufacturing clothiers. Using the finest woolens, the ' best grades of linings and trimmings, the most skillful cutters and o o o tailors, why should we not be able to produce garments that will fit

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S SUITS If you want a good durable working suit at $5 or the finest Dress Suits at i ii y You'll find it in our stock. Ev ery garment cut in style Our range of all wool suits "$10, $12 and $15 contains over 150 styles. Our tailor-made suits at $20 to $30 are as good as made -toorder suits at $ou to $ou. .TV conference all these efforts came to a summary end. Since then the German embassador has filed a protest against the discrimination he alleges i3 made against German beet sugar. The Austrian minister has intimated that his country will follow suit. Spain is seeking throug'a her minister to secure a new treaty by which Cuban sugar will gain special advantages. Under these circumstances it i3 believed ttiat the President, when he comes to review our foreign relations in his annual message to Congress, may call the attention of Congress to the protests of Germany and other -countries and the desirability of modifying the tariff law to some extent. An official of the Agricultural Department said to-day that German retaliation probably would be 'disastrous -on the export trade from the United States to Germany. He pointed out that under the existing treaty American meat products, live stock and vthe American hog" had been given a market in Germany after years of effort in that direction. Last year the export of meat products alone reached approximately 13,a0,000 pounds, an increase of COO per cent, from the year previous. A similar advance had been made in our export of lard and breadstuffs. Last year American flour sold in Berlin for the first time in competition with Hungarian flour. Corn meal, wheat and some rye has also been exported under the treaty arrangement. For this reason officials of the Agricultural Department hope that legislation may be had that will insure a mintenance of our present commercial relations with Germany. Meanwhile nothing can be done to chamre the status of sugars from bounty export countries until Congress meets. Tne German embassador to the United States in a recent statement announcing he had filed a protest with Secretary Gresham against the discrimination against German sugars said that he was hopeful of legislation at the short session of Congress, and as he showed a very clear knowledge of the present situation and as the cable letter shows has made the facts known to his Foreign Office it is believed Germany will defer any decisive action until Concress has a chance to act, If it so desires, when it reassembles in December. WARNING TO YOUNG LADIES. Fire and Panic Caused by a' Redhot Cnrlinz Iron. . CHICAGO, Oct. 6. The young lady students In Ferry Hall. Lake Forest UnlEity, were thrown into a panic to-day by a small blaz which was started by a redhot hair curling iron. The students rushed wildly from the building, and many were knocked down in the crush, though none was seriously hurt. The fire was extinguished with slight damage. Suicide of n. Tin Mine Owner. SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. 6. James Crossman, a well-known mining man and speculator, was. found dead in hs room at the Baldwin Hotel last night, and on a table by his side was a bottle containing a deadly compound of ammonia and 'a glass half full of the same drug. Several letters addressed to his wife were found. Poor success in land speculation is supposed to be the cause of the deed. Crossman was at one time owner of valuable property. He was the present owner and manager of the Temescal tin mines in Southern California, which are to be opened shortly by an English syndicate. Fire Esrnpee Ordered. As the School Board has rented the new block on the corner of Ohio and Delaware streets for the use of chiUren who cannot be accommodated elsewhere. Building Inspector I'endergast yesterday ordered that it be equipped vith fire escapes. There are over two hundred pupils there. Married Llf Is a blessing' for those who make their home a paradise by mutual agreement and by drinking the excellent "Home Brew" or 'Columbia' beers. In bottles at the Home Brewing Company's, Telephons, lO.

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