Indianapolis Journal, Indianapolis, Marion County, 28 July 1894 — Page 2
THE INDIANAPOLIS JOURNAL, SATU11DAY, JULY 28, 1894.
Chicago, Milwaukee & pt. Paul and thOmaha and Soo Unas, show that much of the territory which is covered by timber is In a hhrhly-inflammable condition, if not already burning. There has bwn no rain of consequence In Price county ami in the territory surrounding it for several week, and numerous blazes have irot beyond the control of the settlers and railway employes. Several bridge over the Soo line, near Prentice, have already been burned and a number of settlers rendered homeless bv the flames they were jK.werless to stay. Much valuable property has been destroyed In the vicinity of Grand Hapid and Centralia. and the people there are hoping for rain, which they believe Is the only thing that will prevent further serious loss. HIjC Fire In the Mnmhn. GRAND RAPIDS. Wis., July Z7.-Ex-tensive fires are running in the woods and marshes north and west of here. The cranberry marsh owned by Dr. Witter was burned, and much of the extensive FpafTord marsh has been destroyed. The lire is very nrar th city of Central!. Great volumes of smoke are rising on a heavy wind. Thermometers Indicated as high as 1; degrees in the shade to-day. RomiI on Fire. PRATT JUNCTION, Wis., July 27.-For-est fires are burning along: the line of the Chicago & Northwestern railroad north of Anto. The stage left pelican I.ake for .n ,ate tn,s afternoon but it was compelled to return on account of the tire alonjr th road. Everything is very dry and much damage will be done unless rain comes soon.
1,000 ACHIIS AIILAZK. nrnult of the Continued Ilent noil Drought In the AVest. : ST. PAUL Minn., July 27. -To-day has fcaeri nearly a duplicate of yesterday as regmrdi temierature throughout h Northwest, hut promise are now for cooler weather, and already a drop is reported from Montana and Iiakoia, points. In addition to injury to grcrwin jrraln, the intense heat has dried up the prairie grasses to an etxent that the., least spark from passing locomotives cause serious fires. A disastrous blaze started Last night near Lower I3mle afc-ency. South Dakota, burning over one thousand aTes and destroying valuable haystacks. It Is still burning, headed toward the Rosebud agency. Another fire near Pierre, caused by lightnmsr. resulted in the death of one man and several horses and destruction of a large amount of hay. A special from Pierre. S. P.. Says: "Lightning struck the prairl?, a few miles above the city, causing a terrible fire, which was a Med by the high wind. One man ami several horses were burned to death. Several hay camps and thourands of tons of hay were entirely destroyed." Ilent ut Other Points. DES MOINES. Ia July 27,-It is still very hot and dry all over the State. There has been no rain. The government thermometer to-day registered 92. It registered IOC degrees at the same time yesterday. The temperature is about fifteen degrees higher on the streets. The hot winds died out last night. The breeze is cooler to-day. The barometer this morning registered 5.03, the Indications of rain. PITTSBURG. Kan.. July 27. The hot winds and drought arc injuring all kinds of crops. Gardens are befng devoured by worms and insects and everything tend3 towards damage and ruin. The thermometer is ranging every day from 10) to 104. Those best posted claim that if rain does not visit thi section soon there will not be more than half a crop of corn. At Washington. Kan., the hot wind yesterday increased the damage to corn F0 per cent. To-day the wind is from the southwest, the same as yesterday. ST. JOSEPH. Mo.. July IT. The temperature la 1X) above to-day. and hot winds continue. - So great has been the damage to crops and so widespread has been the extent of the storm that many traveling men of this city will not go out on their runs until rain has fallen throughout the West. FIFTY FRUSTRATED. 91111 Worker Carried Out by Dozciim at FlttMhurir. PITTSBURG, Jjly 27. Although this has not been the hottest day of the season. degrees was reiached, and many prostrations, the result of the long continued hot spell, are reported. At least fifty mill workers were carried to their hoVies, and many others quit work before being completely knocked out, cripplinr The mills materially. Up to date none of .these cwses tiaa terminated fatally. Warmer weather is predicted Xorjq-morrow. Corn llurned I p for Miles. TOPEKA. Kan.. July 27. Railroad Commissioner John Hall says that unless rain falls within forty-eight hours there will b3 no corn in this section. In the central and western parts of the State the most favorable weather would not make a crop. Further east rains would save it. Mr. Hall says the hot blast has affected all kinds of vegetation as far east as Vamego. in Pottawatomie county. Equally discouraging reports continue to come from the northwest as far east as Republic county. On the southern border of the State, it is said, the corn has been burned out from the western border of Cowley county to the Colorado line, including the south half of the counties lying immediately north. Pray luff for Knln in MInmouH. CHILLICOTJIE. Mo.. July 27.-A drought of one month's duration is seriously affecting the corn crop in this vicinity and throughout northern Missouri generally. CfcristLins have assembled In every church irt the city to offer up social prayers for rain. The services or "rai8makers" are being soucht. but though many citizens of fer $100 each, no element bombarder can be secured. The corn crop will be a failure unless rain falls this week. The thermometer registered 105 degrees in the shade yesterday. Attorney "Wright, Sueeninh. NEW YORK, July 27. T. S. Wright, of Chicago, the general attorney of the Chi cago. Rock Island & Pacific road, was croatrated bv the heat Thursday night and removed to the New York Hospital, where he died. He was a son of Judge Wright. Of Des Moines. m Local Forecast for Saturday. WASHINGTON, July 27. For Indiana end Illinois Thunderstorms; cooler; brisk and high Southwest winds. For Ohio Increasing cloudiness and ' thunderstorms; brisk southwest winds. Local Observations. Indianapolis. Ind., July 27.
Time. Bar. Ther.IlL II. Wind. Weatter. Ire. 7a.. H0.13 7R 1 South. Pt cloudy O.OO 7f.M. 30.01 b'2 52 youth. It cloudy 0.00
SlAXlraum temperature, bS: iniuimum temperature. 72. The lollowingis a compar&tire tatemeru of too temperature aud precipitation. July 27. lm: Tern. 75 SO 5 Hi Pro. Normal. Mean............ ....... ierttur from normal HxcesaordenciencT inc July I lixceaa orriftflf lenrv Mince-Jan. 1 O.OO -0.15 3.02 O.'.'ti PIUS. C. F. K. k Ai r JE IIAS. Local Forecast Orhclal. United states Weather Bureau. P. J. Dwyrr Suel for I.Ibel. NEW YOI1K. July 27. Philip J. Dwyer. the well-kaown horseman, was served with papers In a ftfty-thousand-dollar libel suit on the Saratoga liacing Association to-day. The plaintiff in the suit is David c;ideon. also a horse owner, who won the Metropolitan stakes and he Suburban with the now famous IUmapo. The alleged libel arose out of a dispute oa the clubhouse .veranda at Sheep5head Bay. sereral weeks a?o. which RTew out of talk over the Suburban winner. Ramapo. who had then just run a dead heat with Banquet in one or the racs at Sheepshead. Banquet is owned by Mike Dwyer. Phil's brother. Gideon and Phil Iiwver rtt into an argument over the dead heat, and in the exchange of rather uncomplimentary remarKs jir. Limeon alleged that Phil Dwyer libeled him. 1.1 red the Puce That KilU. ri.'v.i'i r'.i lull.' ?7- Mrs. Kll;i Wel lington, aqed thirty-one. committed suicide to-day by blowing: out her brains. .After Fepaiaunir irom ner nuswairi m whuum, three years ago. she opened a house on i . i rt Vi(j lt.' which. Itwrimo famous rcort for men about town. Th . . i f ii .in rutn.aJng.s co.t an-i .ir .iiinston had thirty thousand dollars worth of diamond. Her jmioide H attrltuteil tt melancholy caused by separation from her children, who are b?in educated in Roston. Hatlellne I'ullnril nt I'lUe's PeaU. MANITOP. Col.. July 2.. Amonir the tourists to the hummit t Pike's Peak yes. terlav whs Madeline PoIUrU, of ronRrc??xnan ureckinridge fame. f i i r tAfat 1 .i.e. ihirm To keep the rosy cums from harm. To lep from teeth decav and dath. To hweeten and purify the breath. Tk.ls cHrm the fairy lest a mortal found.
BACK FROM HAMMOND
Tin; stati: mh.itiv sT.inTi-:ii to DKIMK fAUP IjAST KtllT. Two Killed n ml Two More Injured In a Walmxh WrftL ear Lafayette Aonunlon len PI re at StrlWern. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. HAMMOND. Ind.. July 27.-By 3 o'clock to-morrow afternoon the last of the sol diers will leave here for their hom:s and th city, will be turned over to the looal officers. Whether those officers will b able to control the situation will depend greatly on the action taken by the strikers. Should the riotous spirit of three weeks apo break out affain the militia will no doubt have to he recalled. The citizens are fearful of the results. Should rioting aaln take rlat-e there is no telling to what end the mob will no. To-morrow nipht there will be an other mass m-etlns of the strikers, who have formed themselves into a political party under the name of the People's Party Club of Hammond. The peace of the city will depend lsrily on what action is taken at that meeting. Colonel Smith began sending the soldiers home to-nlht at 'J:?t o'clock, wlwn Company I. of Crawfordsville, departed via the Monon. Com pany d, of Covington, will leave over the same road to-morrow morning, and the other comianies now here will leave in the afternoon. Many of the boys expressed themselves as anxious to return home. but all say if trouble ayain occurs here they hope their company will be the one to be called out atrain. They all came here expecting to have trouble, and are returning home somewhat disappointed. vm:cKi:n at siiadclami. liiKlneer and Rrakeman nn the vVnbaah Loc Their Live. Sprclal to the Indianapolis Journal. 1 1 A FA Y KTTK, Ind.. July 27. The Wa bash railway had a serious wreck about midnight, resulting in the death of two men and the slight injury of two others. The accident occurred several miles west of this city, but in this county, and was not known in Iafayette until about 2 o'clock this morning. A freight train, west bound, known as No. 91, broke In two a couple of miles west of the city, but the train crew did not discover this fact until I hey had reached a small station on the road, known as Shadcland, a little over live miles west of here. At this point the train was placed on the sidine and the engineer started back to find his lost cars. Then followed a break in some of the rod3 con nected with the working apparatus of the locomotive, and the machine would go no further. The engine was on the main track. helpless, and it wys some miles to a teleCranh station. One of the trainmen was sent to West Point to arouse th operator. Z?t word to Lafayette and obtain another engine or relief. The brakeman succeeded in getting this word through after-reaching West Point, and started back to where he left the engineer and the disabled locomo tive. The engineer, after the departure of the brakeman, had examined his engine, and succeeded in some way in fixing it up,' .tnd concluded to po on without waitinp for the return of the brakeman, hoping fo gather up the lost portion of his train. It was in this way that the accident occurred. As soon as word was received here that the engine of No. 91 was disabled, another train was sent out, with the purpose of collecting the lost cars, and also pushing the "dead' engine out of the way, for the passenger train from St. Iuls would soon be due. The locomotives met on a curve in the road, neither expecting anything of the kind. Some of the trainmen lumped from their places and escaped with Might bruises and scratches. Engineer Clark, of train No. 91, remained on the engine, and was so badly injured that he died at 1 o'clock this morning. When brakeman John Donahue was found he was delirious, un able to tell anything about the accident. and he only lived four hours after the collision. The fireman on Clark's train leaped from the locomotive and thus saved his life, escaping with sprains and bruises. The injured men were brought to this eltv and surgeons hastily summoned, the pawems oemg taKen to st. Elizabeth Hospital. Clark died on the way there. Tne loss to tne company, in the destruction of nronerty, is not large. The cars were not derailed and were easily pushed out of the way. Donahue's home was at Andrews, irm. i,iarn came irom saginaw. Mo., and was a new man on the road. INDIANA I) K ATI IS. Cup I a I n Allen Timlolph, Wealthy .llayor of Vlnrennes. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. VINCENNKS. Ind.. July 27.-Capt. Allen TIndolph. aged fifty-two. president of the Second National I lank of Vincennes, and president of the Citizens' Electric Streetrailway Company, died last night at his home on Broadway. The deceased was postmaster of Vincennes under Harrison. ar.d established the free-delivery system. in mis city, tie was a prominent Republican and capitalist. For many years he was engaged in steamboatlng on the Wabash. Ki-Mayor Dodds Deail. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. UI.OOMINGTON. Ind., July 27.-CleIland F. Dodds, aged sventy-six, a leading citi zen of Ploomington. and Mayor of the city three terms, died suddenly this morning of heart disease. He had been sick foi some time, lie was an Odd Fellow, and leaves twelve children, all living. Other I)enth. SEVMOFK. Ind., July 27. East nirht Mrs. John Staudt. aged sixtv-thre-, filed at the home of her sister, Mrs. F. W. Verbarg, at North Vernon. .Mrs. Staudt was a highly respected lady ot this city. Sc went to North Vernon on July 7 to visit friends ?nd on the following day was taken down with dysentery. tiin.YIVS CHIME. impended from the ministry nml III Arrest Threatened. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. PATRIOT. Ind.. July 27. The ecclesiastical court called in session here to try the case of Itev. (leorge W. Gelvin for immoral conduct sustained the charges preferred in the indictment immoral conduct, falsehood, dishonesty, etc. and suspended him until the next annua) conference. A telegram was received here to-day to the effect that (Jelvin was at his father's home at Versailles, claiming to le insane. Kev. tluy Stephenson, whose wife eloped with Gelvin, sent an officer to arrest him. COWS I11STHICT. The Demoeriiey of the Thirteenth In a Mate of Hopelenn Confusion. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. COSH EX. Ind.. July 27. The Democratic bosses of the Thirteenth congressional district, who met at Siuth Hend the other day to consider Congressman Conn's ultimatum, and subsequently adjourned to Elkhart, are in a sea of trouble. In declining to again make the race for Congress In this district, the Colonel did so with the proviso that he would run if they would adopt his personal platform, which was filled with Populistic ideas, and a main issue, in which was a pronounced stand taken against the abuse of federal airthoritv by the President in sending troops to t'hicjgo. The committee wired the Colonel that he could promulgate suh views ns he wished on the tump. but that the Democratic party eould not, as a party, ind.r.e his opinions. The Colonel sticks to his colors, however, and will not retract, and matters will be Wt in their rresent chaotic condition until his return home next week. His action leaves the party in a deplorable condition, for it will be next to impossible to find a man ro take charge or' the shattered party in the district. The mass, the voter of the party, are up In arms against 'their Congressman, and are urgtng the committee to accept 2ils declination as lirral. This is a strong Cleveland district, with the exception of a small co
terie headed by John P. Stoll. of the South Bend Times, and so bitter an anti-administration man as Conn cannot much longer Mirt with the Populists with impunity. JohiiHton ot u Candidate. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. VALPARAISO, In J., July 27.-To-night Judge William Johnston gave out a letter to the public saying that under no circumstances will his name be placed before the congressional convention at Igansport next month. He makes this statement so that his friends may feel free to take such course as may to each seem bestJudge E. D. Crumpacker is being urged to announce his name.
iia;i:s rem MtnnEit. Mrs. Kress Sues for 10.000 the Man Who Killed Her Hnlnnl. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. BRAZIL. Ind.. July 27. To-day Mrs. Marreta Kress instituted suit against Charles Cooprider for $1,0j damages for killing her husband, Thomas Kress, on June 12, The case, at the time, was a sensational one. After Cooprider committed the deed he retreated to the woods with a double-barreled shotgun and defied arrest for several days, lie is the son of Elias Cooprider anr' one of the wealthiest farmers in the county. The defendant in the suit is now serving a tAO-year sentence in the Prison South for the murder. New Style of "Evangel lt." Special to the Indianapolis Journal. COLCMHrS. Ind.. July 27. A man came here yesterday evening, having announced previously in the press of the city that he was an evangelist of great lower as a speaker, and with recommendations of the best ministers in the country. He hired a landau and stroke from it, abusing the church and moral people, and claiming that saloon men were the equals of any of them, with broader views and with more charity in their souls. For an hour he kept up this tirade. He then retired to a saloon, got drunk, and the police ordered him to retire. This morning he began drinking at an early hour, and left the city greatly under the influence or liquor for Seymour, where he will, no doubt, keep up his abuse of religious people. Incendiary Fire at Mnnele. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. MITXCIE, Ind., July 27. At 1 o'clock this morning fire wa.? discovered in an o!d building on Jefferson street, occupied by the Muncie Transfer Company as a storehouse. The fire was of Incendiary origin. and coal oil had been freely sprayed about, causing the fire to burn rapidly. There were three funeral cars, owned by Potter Mofnt: a hearse, owned by R. Meeks & Sons, and a new omnibus and a cab. owned by the transfer company, in the structure. ail being destroyed. Before firing the place an ax hau been freely wielded on the fine wagons. The total loss is S-VioO, with $21.00o insurance In the Michigan and Phoenix companies. There was no insurance on the Meeks car. Potter Moftifs loss is insurance, $1.6t0. Camp Meeting: nt .Ion Park. Special to the Inaianapolia Journal. ZIOXSVILLE, Ind., July 27. The annual camp meeting at Zion Park began yester day with a large number of campers for the first week. The meeting is under the management of Mrs. Mary Mershon, of Anderson, an effective worker in revival services. Francis Murphy will deliver two addresses on Sunday, July 29, one of which will be on the subject. "Labor and Capital." Zion Park is a beautiful grove fitted up for camp meeting purposes. It contains a spacious auditorium, a good boarding hall, is supplied with natural gas, and good water is brought to the ground by hydraulic pressure from a large spring near by. It is a heavily wooded piece of ground, high and free from all malarial taints. Carrier PIkcoh En Route Home. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. FARMLAND, Ind., July 27.-George B. Watson, a farmer residing near town, while in his barn lot, yesterday, found a wing feather of a carrier pigeon, which he prizes as quite a relic. The feather had the name of "C. F. Hodge, Worcester, Mass." stamped on it. Six of the birds roosted in Mr. Watson's barn the night before, and early next norning they were seen making their way eastward. It was learned that Hodge had shipped the pigeons to California, and they had been turned loose two weeks ago, and. were to return to Worcester. Mass., in a certain number of days on a wager of a large sum of money. Mr. Watson will mail the feather to Mr. Hodge. " Ilcckn Annwereil by Bullets. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. BRAZIL, Ind., July 27. I.ast night, when William and Edward Donnelly, brothers, who are working on the C. & X railway, were nearing the roundhouse they were met by a crowd of men, one of whom threw a rock at the Donnellys, which struck Edward in the side. Immediately the brothers drew revolvers and began shooting at the crowd, which quickly dispersed. It is claimed that one man was wounded and carried away by his friends, but this is not known to be true. The Donnellys are stalwart, determined men. claim they will work at all hazards, and it is believed serious trouble will follow. Colored Haptlftt Sniulay Seuoolw. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. TERRE HAUTE, Ind., July 27. The twenty-fourth annual session of the Indiana Colored Baptist Sunday-school con vention convened this morning. A large crowd was in attendance. The following officers will be re-elected to-morrow: President, Rev. I. N. Kimbrough, of Brightwood; vice president. Rev. F. P. Green, of Connersvllle; secretary, Miss Eugenia Rollins, of Vincennes; assistant secretary. Miss Mary Deharney, of Seymour; treasurer. Rev. N. A. Seymour, of Indianapolis. Didn't WImIi to Live Longer. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. NOBLESVILLE, Ind., July 27. C. L. Patten, living near Cicero, this county, took morphine and died from the effect about 12 o'clock last night. He was fifty-two years old. A note found on his person gave the reason for taking the deadly drug. He had been a sufferer from Bright's disease, and on account of falling health had no desire to live longer. He was a prominent member of the I. O. O. F., and requested that he be buried by the order. (iavr the Coroner a .Job. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. KOKOMO, Ind., July 27. Last Sunday Jothro Herrell. a farmer residing west of this city, after eating a whole chicken, arose from the dinner table and remarked: "Now, I'll go out and give the coroner a job." The words were taken in jest, but proved to be true. Yesterday "his dead body was found in a stubble field, having lain rhere four days when discovered. Ho was an eccentric man. and it is thought took poison with suicidal intent. Receivership tiranted. Special to the IndiananolJs Journal. NOBLESVILLE. Ind., July 27. William S. Christian, of the firm of Hutto & Christian, merchant tailors, of this city, went before Judge Stephenson yesterday and asked that a receiver be appointed for the firm. Mr. Christian says he has not for a long time receive 1 his share of the profits accruing from the business, and also makes other charges. Albert R. Baker was appointed this morning. Justifiable Homicide. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. TERRE HAUTE. Ind.. July 27. Coroner Mattox to-day rendered a verdict of justifiable homicide in the case of Levi Winkle, who killed Charles Williams a week ago. Williams accused Winkle of being Intimate with Mrs. Williams, and while the two were quarreing Winkle fired the fatal shots. The coroner found that Winkl? acted In self-defense. Winkle has disajvpeared. Suicide Laughed at Death. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. ELKHART. Ind., July 27. Lucius Little, aged fifty, a lifelong resident of this city, committed suicide here last night by taking twenty grains of morphine. While dying he laughed at what he had done and jested with those gathered around him. No causj Is known for the net. -He leaves a wife and four children, one of the latter being Mrs. Harry Ordway, of Chicago. Farmer Anderson Loss. Special to the Ii dianapDlis Journal. ELWOOD. Ind.. July 27. A large barn, valued at V. together with its contents, value! at $l,u. was burned last night. It was situated seven miles north of this city and was the property of Wm. Anderson, whose eight-year-old son caused the fire by playing with matches in the hay-
mow. The contents of the barn were not insured and were a total loss.
Col I Inn Ilneel tinier Honil. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. PENDLETON. Ind.. July 27. Deputy Prosecutor Collins reported at 'Squire Manning's court t his morning before the officer executed the new warrant. Issued yesterday, and pleaded sickness as excuse for his absence on Thursday. His commission as deputy prosecutor was revoked and he was placed under bond to appear next Thursday lor trial. Two ItoyM Drowned at Mount Vernon. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. EVANSVILLE. Ind., July 27. At Mount Vernon, this evening. Joseph Yowell and Bryant Dawson, two young men, sons of merchants, went in swimming opposite the city and were drowned. Their bodies have not been recovered. Mntiiiee Hnce at Ivokonio. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. KOKOMO, Ind., July 27.-At the matinee races to-day Strathboy won the stallion trot. Best time, 2:29. Strathgirl took the four-year-old trot and Tipton Boy second. Wildcat won the running race. Miss Hale Fatally Hurt hy Her Horse. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. DECATUR. Ind., July 27. Miss Sadie Hale, daughter of. ex-County Treasurer John D. Hale, was thrown from a horse, While out riding this evening, anl was fatally injured. Indiana .olew. The sixth annual reunion of the old und new Twelfth Regiment. Indiana Infantry Volunteers, will be held at Warsaw Aug. "0 and 31. the anniversary of the battle of Richmond. Ky. WELLMAVS J'AKTY SAFE. An Aictic Enthusiast Keceives News 1 rem Norway to that Effect. LONDON, July 27. Carl Siewers. the Norwegian arctic enthusiast, to-night received a telegram from the captain of the Erling, a Norwegian sealer, which arrived to-day at the Island of Tromose, Finmark, Norway. The captain of the sealer said in his dispatch that near Amsterdam island, in latitude 81 north and longitude 0, the Erling spoke the Ragnavold-Jarl, the steamer which was conveying the Wellman arctic expedition to the edge of the pack ice. The Ragnavold-Jarl, in reply to signals asked to be reported at the nearest place the Erling touched at. saying that all were well on board. The RagnavoldJarl had been beset by pack ice. which had delayed her progress considerably. But Wellman and his party were then free of the pack ice and they should now be well on their way to the north ?ole. The Jackson (English) expedition, which passed Tromsce yesterday, is fitted out very much after the manner of the American party under Wellman, wdth aluminium boats, etc.. and they also will leave their ship, the Windward, at the edge of the pack ice and make a systematic, determined effort to reach the pole. II A 1 LV A V M I S M A X A ii MM E T. One of the t'aiiKCN of the Demand for Government Control. Now York Journal of Commerce. Whatever force there is in the clamor for state ownersUin of railroads docs not come from the Socialists and the Populists who are talking about it. but from a very different class of persons, largely business men. who are saying little, but thinking a srood deal about the management of railroads. This thinking is not likely to mature into a conclusion farable to actual state ownership, but it is in very great -danger of maturing into a substantial demand for greater governmental regulation of the railroad business. We have never approved of the regulation of roads through the interstate-commerce act. but that assumption of power was not unprovoked, and the demand for it did not come exclusively from the West or from the farmers. If there is any probability of a large expansion of governmental influence in commercial affairs it will be due wholly to the bad and often criminal management, mainly through corporate forms, by the private persons placed in control. . The average level-headed private citizen has alwavs been In the habit of replying to the blandishment's rf the "State Socialist," that private business is always more cheaply and eliiciently performed than public business. But in the past few years he has lost much of his faith in the sufficiency of this reply, and he Is in a fair way of losing the rest. It is not true that the prevalent railing against corporations is altogether, and we doubt if it is mainly, due to the poor man's envy of the rich man. even when aggravated by the demagogue who wants votes. It is due to a general impatience with the lack of intelligence, or honesty, or both, in private management of great interests. No Socialist or demagogue has ever made more savage indictments of certain railroad managers than have been made by business men of large experience, by newspapers that are pre-eminently friendly to capital and private management, and by railroe.d men themselves. Thee has been no such mismanagement no such trifling with trusts, in the business affairs of the government for a generation or two, as there have been in the recent management of the Reading, the Atchison and the Northern Pacific railroads, to take not the worst but the latest examples. It is no longer possible to lay much stress upon the superiority of private management; the politician does not suffer so much as he did in comparison with the railroad manager. Neither the Interests of the public nor the Interests of the stockholders can be trusted to control the managers of railroads, and where the purposes are honorable enough the means sometimes employed reflect little credit upon the sagacity of the officials. For years the public was told, and most of the public believed, that railroad managers were a superior order of beings who reached their dizzy altitudes by a process of rigid natural selection; that their survival in the competition Is evidence that they are the fittest; that whether they have faults or not, they are the very best men in the country for those positions, or else they would not hrvo reached them. The public belief in this sort of thing Is now extremely weak. There is a growing impression that men who manage railroads have no higher sense of honor than othr men; that their sagacity Is not always phenomtnal, and that the methods by which they attained control do not afford perect assurance that the interests of the storkholders will b carefully regarded. Not to put too fine a point on it. American railroad management has frequently been disfigured by shocking incapacity and by gross dishonesty. The Interposition of the government in the management of railroads could not have been aeeomnlished bv the "calamity howlers" alone; it was due to the public appreciation of the glaring unfitness of many railroad managers for their extremely responsible places. And If railroad managers do not make broader and more evident to the common eye the distinction between their methods ond piracv there will be a Kreat and a most unfortunate expansion of governmental Interference with business. If the Intensely practical, sensible Amer ican people are moving towards state sor'alism thev are being goaded thereto by the scandalous influence of trusts at the national Capitol and the moral and mental incapacity of men administering great railway systems. A ticorgla Combination. Baltimore Sun. Bacon and Ham Is a combination nowattracting much attention in (Jeorgla. This combination is composed of Col. A. o. Bacon, who is canvassing for the Fnited States senatorship. and Col. William H. J. Ham, known as the "snollygoster" orator, who earnestly urges the claims of Mr. Bacon. Timely Inquiry. Pittsburg Chronicle-Telegraph. Senator Harris says he distinctly understood that President Cleveland thought it wise to pass the Senate bill, but what is the Impression of Senator Mcpherson's cook on this point? With the Majority. , Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Gorman is not the only man who Is sorry that he voted for cievelan 1. On that point, at least, the Maryland Senator is on the side of the big majority. Inch of Our I.aiiKruaue. Harvard Lampoon. Clerk Are you going to discharge me, then? Druggist Yes: I think we can dispense without you. Avtny from the Madding Croud. Washington Pot. And yet there arc some people who won dered why Hon. William C. Whitney pre ferred to spend tne summer abroad. Humble Trial of the Minority. Kansas City Star. Dighton has two baseball teams. The other two men in town keep score and car-
J ry water.
HOUSE WILL ACCEPT
SAID TO BE AWIOIS TO SETTLE THE TARIFF IHSPITE SOOX. Gold Reserve ow Down to S.Vl.;j M MM, hut Tariff Legislation I Expected to Relieve the Drain. WASHINGTON, July 27. A messenger from the executive mansion reached the House of Representatives half an hour after the Senate had voted to send the tariff bill back to conference with a note for Repre- j sentative McMillin, the ranking House conferee in the absence of Mr. Wilson, asking him to call at the White House. This, following the conference between the President and Speaker Crisp, earlier in the day, was taken to indicate the solicitude the President felt on the outcome of the second conference. Messrs. McMillin and Turner are the only House conferees in town, but Speaker Crisp has word that Mr. Montgomery will arrive to-night and Chairman Wilson will be here to-morrow. The Democratic conferees will hold an informal meeting to-morrow, and Senator Jones said today that the full conference committee, including Republican members, would probably be called together on Monday. The general impression about the senate is that the conference committee either will agree on a report within two or three days after the sittings begin or within that time decide to report another disagreement. The preponderance of the opinion is, however, that there will not be another report of disagreement. In fact, the Democratic conferees assort that another disagreement means the defeat of the bill. The indications all point to the probability that the sugar schedule again will be the principal point of contention, and that but for the differences on this point an agreement would be reached after a very brief sitting. The Democratic members of the conference went through the bill very carefully during their former sitting and agreed on a vast majority of the items in it, so that they will not need to consider these points again very fully. It is probable, however, that the Republican members of the committee will ask for an explanation for the many changes, and this action of course would have the effect of delaying the conference report. Senator Blanchard has an entirely new sugar proposition to submit to the conference, but it It not regarded as at all likely of adoption. In outlining his proposition Senator Blanchard said that in his opinion the best way out of the complication would be to continue the bounty, diminishing it at the rate of one-eighth each year and to add to the bounty three-eighths of a cent duty on raw sugars and five-eighths of a cent on refined sugars. "This," he said, "would not increase the price of sugar to the consumer and would yield to the treasury say twelve to lifteen millions a year revenue, with an ever inbounty from the start, with an ever increasing surplus each year as the bounty diminished in amount. Tne differential on refined sugars would be one-quarter of a cent, the same as proposed in the Wilson bill as reported from the ways and means committee, and only half as much as under the existing McKiniey law. I would also." he added, "return the one-tenth discrimination duty against sugar imported from countries paying an export bounty." Speaker Crisp was again at the White House to-day, and, although there is a strict reticence on the part or tnose wno are informed of the conference, it is accepted as a fact in congressional circles that the talk was concerning the solution of the tariff problem. Mr. Crisp did not make his visit known to members of the committee on rules or to other close associates, and the meeting with the President has not as yet been productive of any results so far as shaping the course of the House. The feeling continues to be very strong among the members to end the struggle with such concessions from theSenate as can be got. Mr. Crisp, as yet, has given no intimation that he shares this deling, although it is the general belief of members that the conferences at the White House are with a view of reaching results and the passage of a bill with little delay. down to .v.::mmhm. Hie tJold Reserve I Rapidly Dwindling; Away. WASHINGTON. July 27. To-morrows outgoing steamers from New York will carry $.,3ft0.000 in gold, which was yesterday and to-day drawn from the New York subtreasury for export. This leaves the gold reserve at the close of business to-day $55.2,526, or over JG.000,000 less than the lowest point reached prior to the February bond issue. The cash balance to-day was J12t,r80,4:K. The treasury officials exhibit no uneasiness whatever over the rapid melting away of the reserve. The fact that the available cash balance remains practically unimpaired, and the expectation that a tariff bill will soon pass ooth houses of Congress and become a law, ere sources of comfort at this time to the treasury folks. With the passage of a tariff bill the officials confidently expert prompt revival of trade and a corresponding Increase in the customs and internal revenue receipts. With renewed commercial activity, return shipments of gold, it is thought, would probably set In and continue until nominal conditions are reached. St! VeMNelM Unlit I.nnt Year. WASHINGTON, July 27. The records of the Bureau of Navigation, Treasury Department, show that during the past fiscal year there were built In the. United States and officially numbered 583 wooden vessel, of 37.71S tons, and 308 wooden steam vessels of 44.1."8 tons. During the same period three iron or steel sailing vessels were built of 4.750 tons, and forty-five iron or steel steam vessels of 47, 4 tons. These sailing vessels aggregated 4."d in number and 42.400 tons in measure. The steam vessels aggregated 3T:j in number and measured 01.9:;i tons. The entire numner or vessels built and numbered was 849. the tonnage !eing 134.394. Cnrigged vessels were not inclui?' in the above statement. For a Coallnu: Station at Hawaii. WASHINGTON. July 27. Secretary Herbert has received from Admiral Walker a detailed report of a survey made by him at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, with a view to the establishment of a coaling station, and the results obtained in regard to the bar and approaches thereto. The report indicates, although It is not so stated in words in th report, that the project is feasible. The Admiral reports that every -assistance .was offered him in his work by the officials of the Hawaiian government. Cieneral Xotc. Special to the Indianapolis Journal. WASHINGTON, July 27. Rev. William Preston, of Knightsown. and Prof. Henry Stinson. of East Germantown, are her?. J. A. Lucas has been appointed postmaster at Cooper. Brown county, vice J. W. Robertson, resigned. S. N. Mcintosh has been made postmaster at A'ilas. Owen county, vice J. C. Thackrry. resigned. The postoftice name of Tyncr City, in Marshall county, has been abbreviated to Tyner. Turn on Hie Light. Philadelphia Telegraph. With regard to the pending tariff bill Mr. Cleveland has played a curious part, one quite unprecedented in our national history, and he is likely to figure in consequence In the annals of the time in the most unenviable way. Turn on the light! Let all the truth be known, and let every man b?ar the full responsibility of his own acts. A Tltfhl Place. Hartford Courant. Since the Cleveland letter and the Gorman speech a good many of our Democratic friends find themselves in prttty much the sjme sure of mind as th devout old mother in Israel did when .the ho-es ran awav with her. "I nut my tru?. in Providence," she said, "until the breechlnrr broke; then I just guv up." Curly In the MnrnliiK-. New York Weekly. Husband (very late from the club) Hum! 1 told you not to sit up for me. Wife (sweetly) I didn't. 1 got up to see the sun rise. Thinking; ow. Hartford Courant. Sometimes the Hon. Daniel W. Voorhees thinks before he speaks. Thi4 Is one of the times.
Highest of all in Leavening Tower. Latest U.S. Gov't Report
-1 nX, uggzssa
THE SOLIDARITY OF LA1S0K. It ShouM Ue Discouraged Docause It Iu voles Solidarity of Capital. The Outlook. We have never doubted that it is both right and wise for worklngmen to form labor organizations. History proves beyond all reasonable controversy that the laborers have benefited thereby. Their condition is always better where they are organized than where they are not: better in England and in the Cnited States than in India, and China; better in this century than in the last; better in the Northern States than in the Southern; better among men than among women; better In the organized than in the unorganized trades. Notwithstanding the American Railway Union, we believe in trade organizations. But not in the "solidarity of labor." The "solidarity of labor" involves the "solidarity of capital." It means all cmployed and all employers organized in two hostile camps. It means chronic suppressed war between the two, breaking ever and anon into open war. it means envy, suspicion, jealousy, if not active and open hostility, in every town and every trade. The only division readily conceivable, worse than such a class division as this, is an analogous one between religious sects. The man who consciously or unconsciously helps to set employer and cmployed against one another is an enemy to his country only less dangerous than he who sets Roman Catholic and Protestant against each other. The worst conceivable war Is a war of religious factions; next to that is a war of industrial factions. The ominous .fact in the recent railroad strike is not the brief midsummer madness, nor the acts of violence perpetrated in a few localities; it is the widespread nature of the strike, and the widespread sympathy with the strikers. For these facts indicate that the solidarity of both labor and capital are more nearly accomplished facts than the public had generally supposed: that the two camps are more thoroughly organized and more hostile than ever the prophets of a possible Industrial war had perceived. It should be the object of every moralist, preacher, editor, public teacher, leader of men and patriot to do what he can to break up the solidarity of both labor and capital, not by making either organization of laborers or capitalists illegal or even difficult, but by making them conform to certain fundamental principles. We mention here three: 1. The lalor organization should be a "trades-union" that is. a union of men of one trade, united to promote the interests of their trade, not a union of the men of all trades to promote the interests of what is called "labor." It i3 quite rational that the locomotive engineers on any railroad should unite to promote their common interests, but quite irrational that the sw itchmen should have power conferred on them by the engineers to determine authoritatively what are the engineers' rights and wrongs, and when they should ork or quit working. It is quite rational that both day laborers and skilled workmen should organize for the benefit of their respective vocations, but quite irrational that labor ing men working with pick and shovel at a dollar a day should decide the conditions under which skilled artisans may carry on their work. There is a bar association, a medical association, a ministers' association, but the ministers' association would never think of allowing the bar association to determine what are the standards of orthodoxy, nor would the bar association allow the medical association to determine the ethics of the bar. Still less jvould either body allow the other to determine for it the conditions of employment and compensation. The American Railway Cnion is based on a fundamentally wrong nrinclpie; the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers on one which is fundamentals right. 2. The labor organization should maintain local self-government. Local self-government Is not only the "American idea." but history proves it to be essential to liberty. If Chicago were allowed to exercise authority over Sacramento in its local affairs, the libel ty of Sacramento woulu be gone. If a conference of men at Chicago is permitted to determine whether trainmen may work in Sacramento, the liberty of the trainmen in Sacramento is gone. Such a labor union is in its very organization despotic. The surrender of local self-government is the surrender of personal liberty. It is difficult to conceive any conditions which make it expedient or even right for the employes of one concern be it railroad or not to give to the employes of another concern a voice in determining whether they shall work or not, or under what conditions they shall work. Various local unions may co-operate in sustaining one another by their contributions of money: this is very different from the surrendering by one local union to other local unions, in whole or in part, the right to decide the terms and conditions of the former's employment. Xo imaginary strategic advantage in an anticipated industrial war can compensate for the abandonment of local self-government, because no such advantage can compensate for the loss of liberty. 3. The third principle is more difficult to define, but quite as fundamental. The labor organization should be a union to promote industry, not a union to make war. The radical difficulty in the present organizations is that they are yet in their first stage of development, and that is a semisavage stage. Philosophers tell us that the first social organizations were not industrial but military. The tribe was d combination of families leagued together for war, defensive or offensive, with other tribes. In the animal condition combativeness and destructiveness are predominant; and, therefore, the first organizations are for combat. The most serious fault with many modern labor organizations is that they have not pissed beyond this primitive stage. They are organizations for the purpose of Industrial war. Their favorite motto. "An injury to one is an injury to all," Is the motto of an army. The higher the organization the less warlike is its spirit. The paciiic character of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers was exemplified in the recent strike, and was one of the chief factors in bringing the strike to a close; and the warlike spirit of lower and less intelligent labor unions was unhappily illustrated in their almost military pronunciamento. Ti paciiic and progressive snirits in the labor unions have a not inconsiderable task before them in the endeavor to put 'industry, not war. before their fellows as the true object of labor organizations; and the country will need to exercise patience, as well as courage and strong resolve, while the lower and less intelligent of these organizations are being developed from the more primitive into the hinlier and more civilized forms, from military into true industrial societies. The hope of the future certainly does not lie in the solidarity of labor ami the solidarity of capital and odd necessarily involves the other: nor does it lie in suppressing eithor. It lies in a patriotic and intelligent endeavor to mak lalor organizations respect the fundamental principle of local self-government. and seek, as their ultimate and always conscious end. not eouiument for industrial war, but the promotion of peaceful industry; not the creation of a collection of cliques and clans and belligerent factions, but the development of "kill, character and manliness, which alwavs, by a law of? nature, bring with thein good wages. testimow or sthiki:r;s t.oitiK to Miow the Intent of the Cat In Wage at Pullman. Nellie Bly, in New York World. "I'll give you a statement and sign It. too. if you want it," said a fine-looking man. as he came forward. "I've been in Pullman thirteen years nd know the storv from the beginning. I am a tend maker or a steel maker. I do th? fine steel work you see in the cars. I used to live in another State, and the Pullman company was looking for the best workmen they could hire. They cam? after me four times before I consented to Kive up my Job and my pretty little home and move to Pullman. 1 had a wife and two children, and as I say 1 moved here thirte?n years "Whfn I first came I received ?l a diy, and when I gave up my work I didn't strike, mind you; I was starved out on the wapes and quit a month before the men went out I could only make UJ2 a day. "With the reduction of wages my living expenses- went on Just the same. They did not decrease. I moved into a four-room flat, for w hi. h' I pal l $14 a month, w ith 71 cents for water tax. To give you Fome idea of the situation, say that I had been able to earn fcl.Tii a day, of course you understand I did not; I only got Jl.i, I raid .".0 cents a day for rent and water, and that. If I hail got would liav? left :i7.r. cents per capita for maintaining . my family. But that avcrase would have required that I
rr
work Xi days in the year. But you know we have Sundays and holidays, j.nd three weeks every summer evt rythinp shuts down for repairs, so if 1 Ji 1 get ?- evtry working day it would only average 'J) cents a day per capita to supjort aiui educate my family, and with the ior.'st lrfsteaks 16 cents per ioun 1 you understand bow much I could do. I can say tor myself and brother workmtn," he ailed, "that if the rents had been reduced with the pay there would have bet n no strike. InsdeaJ, of that rents have been increased since I came to Pullman. A cottage of five rooms cost then $11.71, and now we have to pay $11.71 for a four-riKm tlat." "Another trouble," sioke up a man who had been listening, "was the tyranny of th bosses. We had too many, and they were incompetent. There was loo much red tap alout the whole concern. Mr. Pullman wa an autocrat. He never came to Pullman without from twelve to twenty ieople at his heels, and no workman dared speak to him. We had to give complaints to a boss and he sent it up the line, until at last It reached Mr. Pullman, who couldn't see how things could be helped, anyway. To put it roughly, the head of the dog was too far from the tail." "I wish you would state my case," spoke another man. "It has been claimed by Mr. Pullman that his workmen were not required to live in Pullman. 1 am what they call an Inside wood-finisher. I used to mako $3.23 a day, and 1 was cut to $1.4i. Then I moved out of Pullman. 1 got a five-roomed cottage for $1, and then I was laid off. There was no work for me. When I asked why, the manager told me if 1 would move back to Pullman 1 would not have to los a day's work. It was either occupy a Pullman house or do without work." "I was also reduced." said a newcomer, "from $:! a day to $1..V. My rent was $3.."i and at one pay day I had only been given thirteen days' work. Aftei they took out my rent I had a check for one cent to live on for two weeks and keep my wife and child." "I am a vestibule builder." sid a man who had spoken at the meeting. "You know the vestibule of the Pullman cars. I used to be paid $12 and $13 previous to the first quarter in 1S33. Then I was cut from $13 to to. Perhaps you remember neein the world's fair Pullman cars. For the first J received for vestibule building $11", or $." an end. We had even cuts during the time we were building them, and for the ast built I received $H or $J) an end. Just the same amount of labor and tim was put on them, but that was the reduction, from $110 to $40." "I wish to tell you. Miss Bly, about th gas." interjected another man. "Contrarv to the city ordinance governing the price of gas. which places the lin-nt at $1.23 per.l. feet, Mr. lHillman charges his workmen $2.23, and we were notified that we could have gas at $1.73 per 1.0"0 feet If we rente! from the company a gas stove at f0 cents per month. The gas stove is an ordinarv one, with two lids, costing at most 73 cents for a stove, but we had to pay Mr. Pullman continually iio cents a month rent for one In order to have our gas $1.73 per l) feet. Instead of $2.23." "Don't forget the water tax." frURgesteJ, a newcomer. "Mr. Pullman paid 4 cents, and at the very smallest figuring charted his people 11 cents. I estimated that over and above everything be cleared annually on the water nlone $4."".,om." "I don't think any department of work had a worse reduction than mine, and I'll cive you a signed statement if you want it," said another man. "I put washstands in the cars. Two years ago for fitting out a, car with washstands I got $12.30. and I waa cut to $2.70." "That's no worse than mine," spoke an other, pressing forward. "I work at general repairs; that is, repairlr.fr cars. 1 used to get for repairing one car $23o, and I was cut to Ji3 a car. Mr. Pullman has made tho statement that three-quarters of his work; was contract. I can swiar that when , the biggest and heaviest cut was made It was all his own work. I can swear to that, and when the strike came on seven-eighths oC the work was his own." Siicccnn and failure. Chicago Tribune. Before the war, and back in New Yorlc State, Charles Gardiner and Oeorpe M. Pullman were fellow-apprentices at the cabinet maker's bench. When Pullman came to Chicago and engaged in the houseraising business Gardiner came with him, and when Pullman started to build his first sleeping car Gardiner was his assistant and confidant. Subsequently Gardiner was tha foreman of Pullman's first shop, and many of the early patents and improvements. It is said, were the result of his suggestion and creation. Drink was Gardiner's only enemy. Through it he lost hts place with, his old companion and fellow-apprentice. Time and again he would be taken back to the shops, only to be discharged for drunkenness. There has ever been a kindly feeling for Gardiner in the Pullman works. He has lived at Kensington and Pullman ever since the towns were built, and dally went Into the shops and looked at the men working, begged a few dimes and went to the nearest saloon, where he spent the remainder of the day. He talked but little, and preferred to sip his glass by himself. Yesterday morning, when arraigned for drunkenness, he stood before Justice Bobbins, hi hands trembled so from the effect of drink he could not support himself, and an officer had to hold him up. He pleaded guilty to habitual inebriety, and was sent to the Washlngtonlan Home. DIckliiKon'w Sacred Itule. Detroit Tribune. A battered Bohemian journalist once weni to Don M. Dickinson and said: "Mr. Dick inson. I am a newspaper man in hard luck. I was told by a literary bureau East that if I could get a few signed utterances from you. expressing your views on any public topic, the same would be gladly bought at $23 a column. I am tor, out of money an; disheartened. I need a few dollars badly. Could you spare twenty minutes cf your time some night, talk with me, I will writ it off, and. if you approve, sign?" Don M. Dickinson, the close friend of men in power, listened. When the threadbare Bohemian journalist finished, there was 4 silence in that office, deep and vast, for long time. Then Dickinson turned in hU chair, shook his head, and saia just live words. They were: "I cannot break my rules." Poor OIl C'arllle. New York Mail and Express. The pitiful plight of Secretary Carlisle ought to move his bitterest enemy. Por the third time he has been made the fcapfr COr.t of the ndmlnistrat ion ad th too) 'f presidential double dealing. How long Mr. Carlisle's self-respect will permit hm t ;i?v the humiliating role assigned him by his master it is impossible to predict, but his portfolio must by this time be a leaden one. Self-llvldenl. Rochester Democrat and Chrcnicle. President Cleveland is right about one thing. The t-ugar schedule is a "delicate subject." Th'-re is no more doubt about it than there is a)out that other solemn and celebrated assertion, "the soil remains in its place," that was once flashed upon an awe-struck world from the same source of crystallized wisdom. He Your Own Jtitlite. Try the excellent bers of the Home Brewing Company. "Columbia." "Home Brew" and "Pale Select." and you will aimlt they excel all others. Telephone iav. Dr. Price's Cream Baking Powder World's Fair Highest Medal and Diploma. National Toto Ife vaorsewRos pipe Gas, Steam and Watet !i.4r Tut em. Ct and Mutable Iron Kltttar (hUck anl gklrtDlifOi, V lvra Stop roofca. Knc ia TrtnimlDt. Mam UnuiM. Mj T.n. I1l "Ultrrv Vt-v NT w PUirs nl lMr. Vrrnfia. Mea-n Trpi, inirpa. Kttchu Mtita. !!, BM1if. H-l.l-U 2JrUl. h.U Art. ViiHe aud coi rt in; Vitr ami all other mi p. phft ut la cLfcrt oa w.tfc . hiaci aia Water. Nu utal ( nnpp;t m irlA'tr. M4'ii hMlln APrat ta tut Public Hml.UoKvSloie roofua, Mlita. 5tna. Factories. Uud. rtna. l.uaitr Irr Lum. ftc. Cut aa 1 Thfra-l in or If r any a.ia Wiaiht ln-n Pip, from S tacu to j tac:. dlanueter. Knight & Jillson, 75 ats l 77 . PENNSYLVANIA T,
4 m 1 "is
