Indiana Farmer, Volume 2, Number 17, Salem, Washington County, 3 October 1823 — Page 2

to have Ijcc n

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I the last dat", hid retired out of reach of

si) ir.nr. .v

Cl.1F.AT BRITAIN'

A j,..-ar '3,--- -r.val ot the ff?cv y.ir rat the vvhulvi of the i it;

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the garrison.

k. ! n.ace in t. '.'in believed

l snips in com

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sr,ce, and their numerous satellites, apply

to the sacrfd principles of freedom ot accidentally or occasionally, but regularly and perseveringly; that all its articles, original as well as borrowed, narrative, argnmt ntative, satirical, political, serious, religious and literary, are exclusively di

disposition was slu wn that the ' reeled to the circulation of revolutionary

Sir Robert

VrMvin s v.- und v.ms slirrht. .v- d he was

ab Ur proces ding to Vigo to collect a . t r - ' to attack the enemy in the rear, f (-)tnr ra remained at C"rinma every I

SOUTH J.UEMCJLv SSEh S.

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ended with Tuikev, ; :i account of hed

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stances id thru mim-teis. supportid ny tne Austrian ani'i.f- wr and others: b u t . no

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.5 t wet evp. o..l events . ij-nw out 'i :';e war between F ance and Spiin. A la'e London !u;vt say S'nuid .niiiiters have .-co-no satisfied that France intends t' - -rt the mad pretention if i.e r""!!cy, e have not t:i-j ieat doubt that tr i I

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.

.it i .niHiOa. I . I s j'lO i hi,' rir n a s. .i ; ,ai (. v h txciv-d t..r tlie p am mis e en uu i!cr the eyes of the 'lIoiy . : iiatice.'' A rr.: niLer h .mi! canoe uere ltelv

ip;.ea.rs to hie nen i ...tiner.t cri d rr;nir.ir tu

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teveral -t th-n. h:. e b-:en raiM-u; t:iey are

i.-.. it? ... C'l tcet lur., cu ut t.f-olid ' art- .r. H,Ml to hav- been in the v. a M)'. - r T-1 : i Tea is .. r in ."-niin i v.-xesively eerenn

V . 'M trfii'iii v. Immense unis luve

t-r-. tout iUIh tie I : o i 1 0 . 1 !1C

- - - - i ui.-i.e ma'ie T.e draff

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Imn in the A est 1 nJi- s, i!ec:ar d that

j..-rcet-uir t .Mai .icaiSo. t ic tpue i-'i i'ljdron ut:der C(ni. Lihonlr

utir. v.ith iT.. Moral ; ar.d

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v. hen h- a i r i v t tl atCutracoa. (wln'.-c

Fren . !r n n 'as ) he v. .aal ep'a:n hi:

t r ! - w- - to 0 k oi 500 tau': .

n ie'l wr.eui'-' Lajuu.e

t.'.t .-irhwritv e-t trie ciN-s r that o.

, -t"rv prociaoneil at Mairhi I he ii.. d ;-"aL!cl the d-inand hut -aid that

the sf if

tatis'actc .i ; lo he u as pei imt'e.i n- eater thit pi', v i 'ti his f; ."-iU-. vk.-. ;e d tl(-n fitl ir.z h:r.s0;f afe. he to'.-! the F-i i.c h ccn inodore t' at he was a c i!:ti u' i')taili' So thp Fien'iiinan a- lui.Jv nif tricktd. iiit-Ci'ii. G.'.ette gi rs u -.nit.ictury aur&rrps of t.e state of things in 'ha - ci'y. The cor were d-!iherately attending to

.ann ' rrv ii. uu :ritus i '.err tia:i in.-i . fTi i r uidi the Frncli tMf . c ! their line "and tiarap'ed ; ad.'' ur.td the uhjei t of the dlh ' ii!'ed 1 io'i had otd f iini 15 nil aid ah u: 110 v t-umUd. I lie ; it is S'hl. re jw 'ede the lo-s t !e: ii; t.. fia 'ie; :t m, the r .o- : een iii'irh rf.t'p'"

a, ua i -rj I f:rcr -.iiii?s from ,t t A ,iv re'!ri'd .'.t w ill Th- ic n in Hp (i in seem tiou itizittiiiiig a, u hands ot mjer i i!U- c ntifi'ial'y !iar-ke French. It seems to he ro-,ce l-d that thr French cannot take Cadiz by iurce It bp, r that then are many deerticm from t;. F-.erach to the uritards To prevent hU, ihe wretches ot the 4,arutj of the faith" ar- kept in constant motion round the French forces and these are f'equeotiy en-count-ri d by tli patriot urnllas. Under date "Paris. July 22d,''it is stated that he Frftih uuni-tenai pijiers of the da ceding had mt nf ioried theend ins; -f "i rvi of truce to ("adiz; r -j u i r i n tht- cortes to urrcfider. stid !li rii them teutis, without n-.ticirj 'he result This silence ov he jouitsa'3 was. however, sap plied by i i'.us iep' rts, and ihe followiitjr is given the puiport i the answei: 44 1 he c :trs wdl listen to no terms. ind Wll, Uii ' future. Thrive no flags d truer. 1 h-y will all pt-r'sh rather than sacrifice ne it m of their ilignify; and if th cannot m;in'am t'a nivt-lvc in Cadiz they are rtsolvrd to rmbark for Am rica.

earning tl t K r!' tri royal fan. dy and all 'he regalia wi;h them. If, when they h-.e d' ne ihis. tluy car.not escape the u h tl they are resolved to sink thr vebsi Is winch ai them, and thus to plare bevon.i ihe p -wr )f French tyran ny, the kit g, the government and the re presentatjves of the Spanish nation." There has been a brdiant defence and gallant fight at Corunna. I he invaders attempred to carry that city, and m -dr aevnal attack; in the fust they had 700 men disabled. The Sdaniaids sallied ogain and agi n. as the advances of the fresh troops of the enemy required it. The affair conmrnced on the 15th and ws .outnucd on tht 1 6th, 1T1. 18?h j and 19tu July. Id every case the Freuch

pl.iv-r- would be defended.

Miua is announced as march-ng for U p: r C itclonia at the head of nine rfiou sand men. 1 1 :s objret is supposed to be to pla :r hons. li between the Frenchmen and France, perhaps to visit , the latter. Important events arc expected in thia quarter i he guerillas. are given thr: invaders mu-h ri luble. O i. thr lGth of J-ily. hcre was a sevrrc affair near Cad.Z Th- spanmi is made general sally, at d fivtent p.rj;nts: ihe Fi rnth accounts, the only ones that vt h ive, say that the Spaniards were reprbrdwith much loss but they also shew that they proceeded almost whither they pleased, and retired at dis ciet'm and, when the affray wis over, th- Frcnci! asked a truce of ihre hours to bury their own dead. Fhis was very q ieer victory, inderd. No doubt, the Fiench have been dreadfully beaten. h- say chat the Spaniards amounted to 9000 men. The fofr n Cadiz 's be-ht-uil to amount to 15 000 regulars besides thr militia. Fhtse matters sh-w that the war has brgan m all pa-ts of ."ipain, and of the result of it we have no manner ot doubt. The invaders wdl bt destroyed or drivrn out. Pvihaps, suddrnly perhaps not soon but certainly, we think. llrtrsat uf the French at Cadia. O. e important fact is announced in the French paper", dated July 20, which is hat tht French army besieging Cadiz had retired lrom S: Mary's to Xer es in consequence cf several reverses which (ien. liourmont had experienced .n the vicinity ot Seville. This retreatirg from die neighborhood ot Cad.z and Seville dots not look like reverses on the part of Sp i'P. i'.wc are to judge from broad hints in thr French papers, the retreat of 13 -ur mor.' tr. m St. Mary's to X--tes, was a compuhu'crv movement. It a()prar that most severe fighting betwern he

Frrnth and San'.ard.s f K p. ace at A.dalusia, on ttie lt, 2 1 4'h of July, and that there was a serio combats; in con sequence of which Lo, :L Hano and Bal latter-s entered S - vdh in ihe 5 !i, B in moot h vii. g b;!en obhgrd to toncc ntrate his fuices in S n Lucar. According to the same iiovh, th Pilote tdd? the- Span ish army or.rup' d thr road of Car- lma, and the dt files ot the Sierre Morena which lt d to it. If his news be tr ur, thr rrsui's. nprjht be most important to the S; ansh -aS.-; the situation, bodi ot the ! jrr g armv before Cad z, and ot An g 'iile'iie m Madrid, under such or um s'.in' es. would be most critical; whdr the srizure of the stronp; defilf s of thr Sierre Morena. would efT rtually intercept all aid ro Andalusia or Castile. frrm either partv, in the centre or south of Spain. Fhis looks rather encouraging. Paris papers state that Mma is in Barrel' na, and that fnquent sorties are made by the garrison.

There are, in the London papers, sonicvery melancholy accounts from Sierra Leonr.-1' Every thing," says a letter fr m thenre, datrd May 31, "seems to rorspire -.'g-iinst this unfortunate Colony, which is n'-w visited with one ot the most baneful feve-3 that was ever sren in this or any other place: Nothing but misery seems to be depicted in the countenance of the few Europeans who yet re main nearly eighty gentlemen have died within six weeks." The whole European population amounted to only 1 10 Of the blacks unwards of 250 have also died." Progrkss of barbarism. The Get man Dn. wh.. n has been sitting some time at Frankfort, occupied doubtless with discussing mtasurcs hostile to the liberty and happinrss of Europe, has de voted a considrrable portion of its time to a scrutiny into the principles of a news paper publishrd at Wurtemberg, under the title of the German Observer, and the inquisition ended, as might have been expected vhen a junta o! the representatives of crowned heads sit in judgment on the liberty of the press. It has decreed the suppression of the journal in question, on the ground of advocating 4rt voluiionary principles, l a tc;m of re proach which the despots ot the holy a1!i- i

viens ana doctrines. 1 nese oespots have unwillingly give this journal a very high character. ,It was 'like a hght shming in a dark place," and was too bright for the diseased eye balls of these petty h g cima'es. The diet have further prohibited the editor of this truly patriotic journal, Mr. S. G. Lushing, from engaging ui the editing of any similar publication in any of the states of the confed eration for the next five years. The com mittec of the diet, after recommending this sentence, has the unparalleled effron tery to add "The committee indulges the just expectation that it will not br re proarhed with desiring ro suppress every expression of opinion on political sub jects!!" No, truly, for a journalist may still advocate the divine right ot kings and the duty of passive obedience; tie may still drscant on the evils of anarchy, the perils of free discussion, and eulogize the blessings of ignorance. This is the freedom of the press whjch the hol alliance is ready to grant, and wh.th some of the journalists ot our own Country are desirous ot recommending as the only legitimate use ot this freedom. We feel mon.fird that ihe king ot Hanover ah , :ild by his i epresentative, have concurred not only in this attack on the liberty of the press, but on th- independence ot the kuig ;t Wurtemberg. .on .vhose subject this synod ot despots have been sitting in judgment. L-verpool paper.

buenos ayres. A provisional treatv has been made between Spain and Buenos Ayres, by which all hostilities are a-g-eed to be suspended for 18 months. It is btlieved that before h. expiration of that time. Spam will acknowledge the Independence of tha: and other American provinces, lately under her dominion.

The potatoe crop is so abundant in Ire land this season, that twelve hundred weight of potato: s had been cfLred lor six shillings, and even that low price could not be obtained. Cicero de llepublica. This intciesting work ot Cicero, supposed to be lost, has lately been discovered m the Vincan at Home It has btn presented to the woud by the indctai-g ible labors of An gelo Mar. The manuscript has been published at London, in an octavo of 349 jcs, The parchment containing i. was written over with a commentary -( Sc Augustine on thr Psalms, and with Oiher tracts. Ihe Dc Hepubiica is writ en under the commentary. ihat is, was written first. I he copyis; ot St. Augustmr wrote, alter d.scharging the ink, as well as he could. 1 here arc somr pages ot both gone. But the greatest pari is preserved. 1 his treatise breathes ihe tiue spirit of liberty, and its resurrection from thr grave of oblivion has happened at "a. very lortunate period. It will be read with interest in Europe, and contains principles worthy ot its illustrious author, and ot being adopted by a later age. l he statement published in our last paper, that th- B'ltish government had refused to re ogn zr thr regency at Madrid, is eonfi'med. An insurrection ia said to have bten detected and suppressed at Havana, the object of which was to emancipate the slaves and to establish the independence of the island lb.

Capture of hahia Jy the. bri Che. at Boston from P- rra nbuco, the following particulars are received of the capture o! thr city of Bahia. or S Salvador. On ihe 1st and 2d of July, Gen. Madeira evacuated Barv and rmbarked hi.; troops on "board thr P nuguese men or war and merchantmen, then in the harbor, and immediatrly sailed. The Brazilian army then took possess-on of th"; city. Li'id Cochrane, who was cruising off the harbor, give rhase to the Portuguese, and b-tore thr Gdi succeeded in capturing thirteen of the merchantmen transports, which, alter disabling, either by starting their water, cutting away th-i-main masts, or taking most ot their sails from them, he ordered back to Bahia or the nearest ports, and continued in chase, of the meo of war. This account was brought to Pernamhuco by the brig ot war 13a' '. with four large prizes m her tharge. Pernamhuco was illuminated, three n.ghts on receipt of the news. During the stay of ihe Bahia, she cap nicd by he bor ts a ship and brig under P;: ' u-guest-z dors, and sent thtm in. Before: the b; g of war arrived the Potugues ff.jg was admitted -at Pernamhuco. I- was presumed that the Portuguese? fleet intended to stop at Mar ar ham t r r. fuppK ot povis:ons. arvi :ha Lord C. vr utd succet d m capturing nearly il of ihem. Fhrec Engl h vessels w-rr iyirg i the M' ro wi-h F iur, wai'ing i - he Tail of B'hn, and permission had beeti given a- 11 to toad for that place, but they wee under bonds not to g i until it w ;s g'on up. -The b-rg Collector, of Salem, anived Perna-mbuco wsth provisions m i.x d o :s. and immediatelj suited again for Ei" a.

.MEXICO, i he new Cor.gr. jS to meet on ihs 31st .f O tobc r nest to fix. 'he form of c-. government. .A tetter from Mexico sav?; there ; very tittle doubt but that it will be a federative republic, -nany of the provinces having declared for sueh a term of government. Nat. Gazette.

Cadiz The Cad z F.spectador, of tho Z'J'.h of June, contains the following article: "Official information has been received this day, that thr loan of -10 millions rentes (annuities) which the present Cortes decreed, has been negotiated in London with the houses Campbell and Kotschild and others. The fact of houses so respectable, having engaged in this business, at a crisis too, when the enemies of our liberty boasted that the government would expire at Seville, is a very flattering indi atiou." Kotschild. it should be noted, took the late French loan. His dealing with the Spanish Cortes at the same time is a remarkable circumstance. The same paper mentions that the British Vice Consul, resident at Cadiz, was understood to have sent to the admiral of the Fi ench blochading squadron, a protest against the detention or molestation of any vessels belonging to British subjects. Ex Emperor of Jle.vico. Capt. Malcolm, of the Water tree, arrived at Liverpool, from Buenos Ayrrs, spoke on theGth of June, the ship Ktwlins, from Vera Cruz lor Trieste, h vvmg on board ihe deposed Emperor of Mexi -co and suite.

Colombia A p: oposinon has beer. m.id lo ut govs-rnment of Columbia to connect the Atlantic and Paciic oceans by means of a canal; and the President ha meditated a visrt to the spot. A fore'gi er has, made a proposition for performing i''c work, on condition of receiving the rxclusive privilege of navigating it. His estimate of the expense is only '200, 000 dollars. Fhe government are opposed to monopolies; but, as there seems to be no probability of the canal being chig or of steam boats being introduced with out them, it is probable they may be granted. The proposed canal is to connect the river At'-ato, on the east, with the San Juan on the west; to do which a short canal only will be. required, as the. channels, of the river may b- deepened and rendered navigable nearly their whole length. . . , . . CUBA. An iusurrection h is been deteced and suppressed at Havanna, having for its object, the liberation of the slaves, and ihi independence of the Island. A gentleman who sailed from New York in February last, for Buenos Ayres, gives the following description of a water spout : "On the lQth cf March, 'at. 4 N while arated at dinner, ue were aroused bv the: cay of a water spout! Thr captain, mate and sadurs, we-e much terrified -it was indeed a dreadful scene we were lying motionless in a profound calm, noa breath of air circulated the sails were all languid, and nothing was heard, save the terrible roaring of this stupendous column of water, ascending to the dark: heay cloud directly over us base. It approached us with great rapidit , and threatened our vessel with immediate destruction. Fre arms were discharged in the air, the sudden jar of which broke the column a little below its centre, one hall tumbling down into the cavity from whence it was raised, the other half ascending to the clouds. It was supposed to be about one quarter of a mile distant, ur.d 50 fret in diam?t?r.