Indiana American, Volume 24, Number 18, Brookville, Franklin County, 18 April 1856 — Page 2

A MEWSPÄPER C0WTA8NIW A BP3EF SUMMARY OP THE IAT asm mmmmz.

INDIANA AMERICAN. , . '

MTW TtPTU.Ta UTT 4KB Law, M 7 Wtl Ca, 40 O ruMUL 4M." f. A. 00DWni, Editor. PKIDAV, APRIL IttlfSM. m BuaidEM ncn. llnctlt)tortranof aar papar. oar freulaW kua iMMMd that hav bow. bajoa 4 a,aaaHan, tSa) largaa cl relation ia ludtaua, - ML perhaps, two aap' ' loataaauolia, ao.l It trti&iitafea lot. -eshfcta pon.oo or the Ma. Baajluaaa M a..t to adrerUao In WWDUWiUr vallay, will do well to rememarikua4. HLWjll , I I I,' I if .I Li L IDlTOfiLAL CORRESPONDENCE. Xw Albany, April 10, '66. Dxan Riads: Am I in duty to tell you wwj I left the quiet i of my sanctum, to wander far from home ? Must I tell you 1 1 em going, And what I am goIII; far? Perhaps I shall, but at present I aland to be non committal, for U if should getont that I was election -earring for Gorernor, some of you woH bnrdly credit it, and I should ItenBy believe it myself. Leaving nil things in the care of my trasty Foreman, I reached Lawrencebnrg jnat in time to get on the LouisTiUe Hail Boat, Telegraph, wLoae (Serie Byington, is as crusty and unorrffgtwg & man. aa I want to meet. Having traveled with him ia former years, I was sorry to see his boat coming itutead of the Jacob Slruder, whose Clerk, Dunning, is a model Man, as weft aw a mottet Clsuuc And (ben, to bate to be put in '"texus" on the fourth story, to sleep, it una too bad. But this could not unpen y of about its was on board, nosed and equipped with rifles, and bttoks, and whatever was needful for Jfee men en free soil -elf yon went to see new phases of tree, the steamboat is a pnlifio place for it. Soon after the clearing off of tie dinner tables, an itinerant gambler spread bis sable to steal from the unsuspecting. It wee to be done under (fee gnise of a Got Extkrpbjsi a new name for a lottery, one uf tue snot pernicious forms of gambling, which if, in plain English, stealing. Whoever should bay a dollar's worth of trash, called books, should be entitled to n chance, ia the lottery. The bjraks were held at nearly double price, bwt thedmwing waa merely for the distribution of giß! What number ne sold I cannot tell, but I beard some gf the victims the next morning complaining bitterly of their lowea. 1 hope that our next legislature will at least put a stop to this species of theft. That man any man who sells a lottery ticket, even though it may be ac aompanied with books or a newspaper aw n recipe, rake his riet im, besides in en renting a love of venture, and teaching him bow to gamble. Aa usual I made but a short stay at iXiceriaviUe. Poor Louisville! It's doom ad to die. The Journal of this morning Is rating the Democrat of yesterayd roundly, for telling the truth about its baciatss and prosperity. The Journal thinks business men should discontinue the. Democrat because it publish - mots in reference to the want of rment for laboring men and othana, and pretends to deny the allegations. I believe the Democrat baa the advantage as to facts, in this case. Louievilte cannot compete with New Albany, and it need try no longer. -At the. Hotel, this morning, here, I Met an acquaintance from "the pock3H." who informed me that be was buying all his goods here, as he beihved. from experience, that he could do-better here than at Louisville. Of course be can. There is an elasticity aod energy of character anion:; the justness men of this city that can not exist under the iaeubas of slavery . ..Even these men would lose it in five ' years, by removing to Louisville. Bat, after all, this wait be an unpleasant place to live. The streets are cluttered up by piles of brick, and sand, and timbers, and boards, and foods-boxes while drays are crowding the streets and keeping an awful din and clatter. Give us the quiet repose ef wjbtuked town 1 Idroptin, for a moment, on Milton r, of the Tribune. More hereafI nm off for further South. T. A. G. Map of Franklin County. We have examined the plan of the ap of our county, which is rapidly approaching completion. It is something we have much needed, and should be in every family ia the county. This map is intended to show the 'ttwensJiip, range, section, and quarter section lines; the civil townships; the outline, of each person's tract of land, with the owner's name thereon; the streams ; canals ; railroadsi; plankSsiasfii State and county roads; towns: j village; post o$ees; public buiding: 4rurehes; nwl'; school houses; Ac; the towns of Brookville, and Laurel, with their divisions and sub divisions. Compiled with great care frcm United 9tata, Corporniion and private surveys, ana county records. Seele two the ratk Published by , WriirLt Noble, lndianapoe Roekirtghara (V ) Adrer(iaer States that a respectable fanner, Skaaaed Samuel Henly. residing in that county, hat totally abstained from leali tbv ßfty new daut and ha may yet survive several day.

-hceso. We know of no man in the whole

range of our legal acquaintance who . r . . i nAiialn et sr ,tu4 at . T el ttlyii m nnl'iin. ' edasan attorney his dignity, selfpossession, and the universal respect and esteem of the court and bar. It has been our pleasure to witness many struggles for intellectual and forensic supremacy wLen the court was in its primative purity, and the bar composed of men ambitions to excel in their chosen professions; in all of which Mr. Holland Sore himself with uniform respect to his collegues and dignified defference to the piesidin' officer. We never witnessed or heard charged on him a want of proper deportment towards the court and its rulings. Notwithstanding all this it remained for the present Judge of our Common Pleas, to break the "dull monotony" of this long unrippled stream of harmonious practice, during last week, by the wanton exercise of assumed authority in a manner unprecedented in the practice of this country; affording unmistakable evidence of the origin, education, and train of thought of out "isA" Judge. Mr. Holland, in the rourse of a trial u&ked the court either to take down or permit Aim to do so, all the evidence in the case to the admission of which Mr. H. had objected as being illegal, which was preemptorily refefeed, and when prescn ing to the Judge bis hill of exceptions for signature, he wa answered with a like flat denial, when Mr. Holland arose and after remarking "that as his clients bad no rights recognized in the Court, he would abandon the case and appeal to the coun try for their maintenance," and left the court and his case to its mercy. We consider Mr. H. had no other course left him for a proper mainta nance of hU dignity and' character as a lawyer and gentleman. The Judge having assumed tyranical authority to deny the parties the right to have the facts of the case fully on the record, and ief riet like to refuse without offer of explanation to sign their bill of ex ceptions in the course ofjUie trial, foreshadows the consequences that ray result from the selection for Judge. of men raised and educaU i in the nations of monarchy and tyrany. Who are the Tourics of the Revolution? The Jackson Club" of this place was addressed on Wednesday night rhst by Judge John S. Reid, who presides in the Common Pleas Court for the District composed of Franklin, Fayette, and Union counties. Iu the midst of high political excitement it has been occasionally tolerated by a diserning public, for a Judicial Officer to mingle tmporarily in political debate; but we have now presented for the first time, the moral and indelicate example of a Judge, so far forgetting or disregarding his allotted position, as to participate in the preliminary organizing of a parly cub by the disgraceful and false application to those who may honestly differ with him in opinion on an important political issu the advocacy of sentiments common with the 7br of thu revolution. We are reliably informed that -Mr. Reid deliberately charged on the and-Nebra.-ka men of our country, that they occupied the platform of the Touries ot the revolutionary war shades of Jefferson, Madison, Hancock, Adams i nd Monroe hover for a moment over the resasancy of this political charlatan. Elevated to the place ofa "little brief authority," the principles and acts of the most virtuous and patriotic of our fathers, must be thus traduced and tl eir followers denounced as Tories. Has it come to this, that the true spirit of independence has so far degenerated that this man born and raised in thu monarchist nations of Europe's hot bed of intolerance, can thua wilfully and maliciously liu this stutl of "whole cloth" down you, and you as freemen not resent it? It ia time you look to it, as by gentle innovation, und not bold measures, desperate tyrants gain and wield their power. The judiciary should be purged of political demagogues; no man's life, liberty, or property ia safe in the hands of courts that make politic their trade, and to maintain their places, traduce and slander the men on whom the next day it may become their duty to sit in judgement. Brooks 4 Noble. The Captain showed us through his large stock of Boots und Shoes the other day, and wa were quite sur prised to 6nd so good an assortment. They have everything the trade wants, from an infant shoe, to a No. 18 boot. Our attention was more particularly arrested by their nice display of Children's and women's summer shoes, lippers, bukin, bootees, &c. These gentlemen have taken no little pains to procure a large as well as a good stock of all trade in tber line aod are now so fixed that they can supply our citixens, and countrymen wilhoods which they can, with impunity, warrant. As they employ lhir whole attention not only to the sale, but also to the manufacture of articles in their line, it affords them every opportunity of selli g low. Dedication. The New Presbyterian Church Edifice in this place will bo dedicated to the atrrv.ee of God on next Sabbath morning (the 80th nit.,) Services to commence at 1 1 o'clock, A. M. Sermon by He v. Joseph Monfort, D. D. of Cincinnati. The friends generally am cordially invited fcto attend.

Slrrt tflcntion.

It is said th . the New York canals will open sbout the 1ft of May. Hon. Will Cumbaek will please our;thanks for recent favors. JE-rihere is a great religious revi val progressing in the Methodist Church at helbyville, Indiana. XDominican friar, named Huelves, died on the 9th ult. at Guanabacon, Island of Cuba, at the age 117. tW Three hundr d and forty-three Revolutionary Pensioners have died during the past year. jtyAl I good neighbors are putting up their chickens, and are thus saving other great annoyance. yThe farmers are very busy now, and spring work has begun in real earnest Pitch in, friends. fX3Quarterly Meeting of the M. E. Church, commences at 1 1 o'clock on Saturdav. tOr If you want to be a correct speaker, or writer call on Dr. Keely, and get a "Mistake corrector." Brookville is "looking up" from the looks of the stores. For particulars see advertisements. JSTThe $600 McClure appropriation is ready and awaiting the order of the society in this place. 3Tln Joliet, Illinois, the paramour of a young married woman, was tarred and feathered by the citizens. SP'-Itwill be seen by the editorial correspondence and also the interest ing tenor of this week's issue, that the editor is absent. tW Any person wishing to purchase either a two horse, or four horse wag on for almost nothing can be suited by calling at this office, soon 49" John Fitzgerald, the murderer, was executed at Auburn, N. Y on the 28th ult. He was firm and inso lent to the last Oxford Ohio is the place for young ladies as far as numbers, are concerned, though Brookville can beat it for pretty ones. ÜyJohnD. Murrell, of Lynch burg, and said to be the richest man m Virginia, being worth 82,000,000, died at New Orleans a few days since M3T Gen. O.K. Knapp, of the (Jn ited States, is laying down an iron pavement in Leadenhall street, London. J3T"A new and dangerous counterfeit, of twenty dollar bills on the Bank of the State of Missouri, has made its appearance in Chicago. JC3T We did not intend to say that Mrs. Allen's specimen of Maple molasses could not be beat, though it was capital. If others think they can beat it let them try tW Person's who want a picture had better be in something of a hurry, as Dr. Dutton intends leaving soon. He has just received some new material. aEyBro. Sabin, why don't you complain because the people make less fuss over your youngest daughter than the French do over the son of the Emperor. The Chicago Democrat gives an uccount of the recovery of 62,400 worth of gold watches which were hid in a manure heap in that city. A man named Hickox had stolen them. J3TThe Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania had its commencement on Saturday: 140 young doctors were turned loose upon the community. S3T A convention of College Presidents has been called, and all such dignitarie" are requested to meet in Indianapolis on the 13lb of May Drs Locke 6t Edwards will please take ootioe. jffiWTl e Brookville College is now in a very flourishing condition, but there is room for more The ladies of our town have undertaken to put up a college bell, and they will do it. Fork over your quarter, boys. jarLinck's new Goods go so fast that he is obliged to go to the city every week or two. He has a fine stock of ladies dress goods and bonnets. Drop in, girls. y Chicago has six daily newspapers, and fourteen weeklies. There are 127 physicians: 210 lawyers; 69 clergymen; 209 grocery establishments; 9i lumber yards, and 45 hotels. XyThe Portland (Me.)"papers say that by the end of this year there will be a continuous line of railroad from that pluce to Iowa city, a distance of l,43ti miles, making the longest Maw of railroad on the globe. 3T A letter from Ch'cago, dated the 28 h ult., says the ice was leaving the river. The arrival of the first sail vessel and the departure of a steamer were hailed as the opening of spring trade. Wi L. Farquhar & Co.. are now "fixed up " and ready to receive "calls." We have long needed just such an establishment in this place and we have n doubt but Mr. Farquhar will be just the man to cater to your tastes. 3T It seems that there is no business without competition, and we axe glad of it. Farquhnr, knowing that the corn crushers would sell as soon as the faimers properly understood their merits, has brought a lot to our market. That's riht tbey are something every farmer should have. Billy think he can "4as" the Little Giant. Pitch in, though the Giant is ne plus ultra.

Anderson ville Items. Our Township Election passed off very quietly, and resulted in ibe triumphant vindication of those principles that have ever been cherished by a majority of the citixens of this township. Our "old friends" of the north

east. Dart of this tntrnithin ' -v äj I long and arduously to bring the town f r ship under old line rule, and thought. no doubt, their efforts would be orowned with such success, but in this they were too fully deceived. "Our side" made no kind of effort, merely enough however to show them jwhat we can do when the proper time arrives, to ll nai iK. t t t..nui,; ...... b ... .w..u. n .i .... rxepori says me oiu liners are noiutng "Experience meetings" all over the country. Theira must be a sad txuta ritnee, with a very faint and remote prospect for the better. The fact ii iti . np Km pit. nniiAG nr nr n m mar i mit: : ! .i r""-'' will insure the defeat of that party- t as long as mey noiu to tnose priuciples. Then the only prospect of success before them is to "tack about," and inscribe on their Banners a code of principles that will not insult tie ! .1 .1 good sense and morality of evety thinking man in the country. Time will demonstrate the truth of litis statement, or we mistake the bigns of tne times. Jiverything augurs well tor j the success and ultimaU?'triumph of! Republican nrincioles , . I The Old Liners, at their township I . VÜ .aa aa m I meeting cast the vote of the township j for Dr. Giffnrrl and J. H Vanrnt furl

Representatives, John Samuels fori111- the only question in the

Sheriff, and John Burton for Treasurer. It is said that the "Holiday" prospects are not very fluttering at present. That there is a strong feeling existing against him all over the county, we shouldn't wonder if they could select a man that would make a better Representative and one who would reflect more honor upon the ! county. The Dr.'s prospects bid fair in this portion of the county. Doc. has many warm personal friends wherever ho is acquainted. In a word he is a clever fellow, and were he not so outlandishly Old Lineish, there is no man in the county we would sooner see elevated to the station of Representative than him. Old Posey, his former home, where he spent his D07hood days, and made many warm friends by his mild disposition and manly bearing, can't cast bei vote (or him. A majority of the citizens have no sympathy whatever for his new fangltd notions, and can't vote for him for personal considerations alone. W. L. Scott has purchased and removed into the brick building, for merly occupied by James Wildridge. tie intends fatting it up for a tavein stand, and when he hoists his sign, the traveling public will find his house a comfoi table retreat. Persons desiring to purchase property in a healthy, thriving village can he accommodated in this place, on reasonable terms. yMr. Simeon Barber has completed his neat Brick residence. jC3T The carpenters arc at work on the Christian church. It will be an ornament to the village when completed. John Ewick, an aged citizen of this village, died on the 9th inst. He waa a harmless, inoffensive old man, and lived to a ripe old Peace to his a he uge. Mr. John Jennings, of this place, expects to start for Iowa, in a few weeks, and intends, we believe, to make thathis future home. We are sorry to see such men leaving Our village. The best wishes of cur citizens will accompany him. "REPUBLICAN." Decamp d. Our town was thrown into confusion on last Tuesday morning, on hearing that our Coroner had "vamoosed the ranche." It appears that our vigi ant Sheriff had been, suspicious that eveiy thing was not going on exact'y right about the Jail, as repented nttempu had been made by tho "bird" inside to make his escape, and therefore atationed himself within, when Mr. Bowlby came to the window to hand the culprit, as ho thought, a saw and tile, but was somewhat surprised to lind "Mike" in Jail. The man was to give Bowlby ten dollars for the saw and file. Is it possible that our C. only Coroner would engage iu such business? We hope there is some mistake about the matter, though rumor says it is too tiuo. It is supposed now that hi- re-nomination (providing he returns in time) is certain. Hurrah for Bowlby, if nominated, his election is sure. Lewis Campbell's Speech. We publish, this week the speech of Hon. L. D. Campbell, of Ohio at the American'Meeting at Washington. In our opinion it breathes the right spirit some things are slighly objectionable but it does not disqualify him for the place we have hitherto assigned him. The following persons were elected Supervisors al the April election, 1866, of Brookville Township. District No, lj George H. Stewart, No. 2, John McAnally, No. 3. Lot Hockinberry, No 4, Pleasant A. Bradburn, No 6, Michael Wheat, No 6. George Smith, No 7, David O. Logan, No 0. Levi Buckingham. No 1 1 Simpson Calfee, No 13. George W. Bunbridge, No 14, Matthias Cook, No 16, Henry Jenkinson, No 18, Josiah McCefferty.

tor ifspoHimil

t Judicial Tyranny and John 8. Hoid Tin !. ire times andVircasioii whvn patience and 'silence cease to vir.. tues: that time with me has arrived I Dave practiced law for near a quat ter of a centurv, through all the I POU courts in Indiana, from those presided in by Judge McLean down to the humblest Justic f the Peace '"Akt remotest töwui-hip. 1 profess to k something of the rules and practice o' courts, and the rights of couni .i. lilegant parties. And I am fully pre pared to tay that the conduct of Join; S. Re id, fox' the time olethed with the power of Cornrnon Plots Juad, mrpasses in oppression and wanton . - - iai:e oi i rage

counsel and parlies, any and ever; thing which has fallen under my ob- of ulu servatioQ. 1 desire to call public attention tp.aff single recent exhibition of thiü mau - ! M official oppression, lu his own Court IK W

where lie is supreme, the mouth ol men may be stopped. But,thnk (iod, we have a free Press, and 1 would recreant to all my obligation us a citizen of our common country, au.i as a member of an honorable mo. ion, if 1 should now hold my peace. While I live 1 shall make war ujxiri oppression, wrong and official anogance wherever found. On Friday, the 1 Ith of April. 1C5Ü, the case of Wilkenson and wife again -. the other heirs ol Riiev Wotxi W a a 1 lor partition, came on to t) Heard, and ,red iu Heid's Court wiihout Jury Messrs. Farquhar and Morrow pen counsel for the plaintiffs, and i w i th -lUjTüi:V f(jr r Urs. m...r- Wood. formerly Broofcbauk, a daughter ol Mr. Wood worth, imi' of the defend was as to the propriet;. and legality oi certain advancements charged to have been made by Mr. Wood worth in his itigation to Thorns W Brookhank, the late iiir)aiul ol mv client. Mis WaaiI Thau ni..nnWl uan. ments were io the shape of notes :

against Mr. Brookbank, dated perhaps toUMQ or 1841. 00a of which ltaaas-l1000

SlfftM d to the Brookville Insurance Cempany shnnly after its date, and was receipted in full on the back of j the note. 1 The plaintiffs offered a witnes four of the defendants, to prove ilu t advances. To this I objected, but ak . m aa. a. a I Keid promptly overruled the ohjection. :

and allowed the witnesses tobe exam- lor the paradise of the land; but the ioed. I then tendered a bill of txctp j d - vil entered in, and its proudest reliAna rasrvinr lh nnint. which wiiv ' . 1 !:iG the ab. vie of Ffttvrs

signed with no irood will. The plait.- ." D I IIUI IUEII UIVpU.-lU IU IM U VI I till .-C , witnesses, deplsrations and statements m.,l.. Uv.AA Mr Wrwlornr.h Umr n'f. t ter the date of the notes, to which I ' AhsWtMl. hut th ihuM.tu.rt aa lU cautiously overruled and the stateuu n'.s allowed, to which I excepted, and tendered a bill of exceptions em bracing the point, which Reid would neither allow, hear read nor sign. I then di sired that Reid should reduce the testimony to writing, which he re-1 fused and contemptuously and anoiriLtly remaaked that ho would take ; down just so muu ot it as be thought - ....... propel , i men n.aeu ine niiTiiee io

take down the evidence myself, and word ih SI ive country as a rn le, this he icfusedaad urged the rxamm 1 n :i panpci d CMidi ion. I: do. i atiou of the witnesses so rapidly that not produce enough for its own conit was impossible. And the right and sumption, ant! the difference has to be property of m client were at the mer- supplied bv more virtuous, industrious cy of, and trampled under foot by the and careful producers. Thi - is as propmodern Jeffrey, and this withoutreme- j er a definition of Pnup r'rsal a Words dy, hope or redress. And thus seeing cm convey, und it iswTlh Wclsely thst before this man my clients and that very thing aliich the North has

myself had uo right whatever. 1 indi; nantlv shook the dul Irom my leet and left the Court Itnnm in dianivt nnnrovoked outat this wanton ami unp i..at I i i uv sat 'i i'i t i..iirni'i irtirvi ini T fterwiirds learned from the ar counsel on the other side thai Reid allowed as advamsementt agmnet Mrs. s nil a 1 s v . .ivv ..v Wood the nrincinal and inteiest of both these notes against Mr. IJ.ookbank, and thus my client wee judic iaUv swindled out of several hundred dollars, without hone o, , medv. But n.. mutter she was i.oor woman, i llienii ies uiin i ,e . If ataajt iudiaUl r.indurt iü allowed and tolerated in the eountrv, no man's a w - v iwh.vii,. Wwaa-ww v - -' rights are secure and 1 would rather be a Russian or Turkish aubject limn au American citizen. Every gentleman in the Court room was shocked at tho outrage upon ih. parties and counsel's Jig hi, and til though 1 havo not conversed with oi have any authority for doing so, 1 fearlessly appeal to those pre.vnt Karquhar and Morrow, John M John ston, clerk. E. WinKCott deputy, Henry Berry Jr.. 0. W. Morrow, F. A. Shuup and others. This cowardly and oppressivo conduot ought to be exposed and thi.. man held up to the detestation of eve ry l.onestman.antl if the District ehouLl be cursed with his re election, he ought to be ioipeached. 1 freely ad mit, that 1 sannnt find Ian r"a;v t xpress mv utter abhorrence' of his otli1 cial arrogance. Those who know me will bear me witness, that it is not difficult to et along with me at the bur or elsewhere, I ask nothing hut ustice, and where the interest of my clients are concern ed I em take nothing less. In al! my practice I never hud a misunderstanding or difficult with the Bench, until this unscrupulous, weak. viu and I believe dishonent Scot Lman was elevated to the Judgeship, the elevation was so great that he became dizsy. Helms so many winning ways about him to make honest people abhor and loathe htm, that ho has admirably succeeded in outraging the rights and 'eelins of every member of the bar in the District, with ihn rx ception of a few of his toadies, who hope to fatten upon the spoils and plunder. If thii arrogant, tyranical and oppressive omciai conduct oi uns sinisui and vindictive Scotchman who has so recently landed on our shores, is tobe thus exhibited it creates somewhat of an excuse for the conduct, and organ ization of the Know Nothings. This is my only appea . Reid b refusing to allow the evidence uduced to writing, or to Hgn the bill of exeepHons prevents a rev it-w or rehersal of hia unjust judgement. Th? money ot my p'ientis uodu wiihout hope of re - covery, and the only consolation left,. 9 & ". - is the privilege of exposure. GEO. HOLLAND, April 14, 1856. aCeT It will be seo.ii by rol'tjiring to oar advertising columns that Win Lev k Co , are still in the dry good buiBoss, and being one of the largest houses iu the city is a c ipital place to (buy goods.

i 'i r'm V i -1 ! r. of Slave-

3 the Turi; favor of the;

principles ofiAlras-II(

)I:il Di !-; msj --i.i-,. . Oh ace, ÜO0DKIC ,J. Z. Mai in 0 C Bl U. L. vV. 0 - 11 tv. i .iuli E.g. WILLlAl JOHS FEE.-j I. RE0PATH; LX. t'LEl'il ANL" V II ' II T T hia, Wash National Committee . March 9. 1B5C. 1 1 nt From t!n?eYortf Southern Pover y In mi Hilic tA a wniie ago, suj; by Mr. Olmsted's States," we spoke c tat ions ' he tin. 'en. I the p vu : v ;-lri-!t-tn condition of tho Tin 1 1 Soulhern counl by God J boon mothur of wealth andf plenty: Cot some od made the soil d and tortile, he pi iced it nearer the sun than we, he overh ?hirh dronn. down fatness, and 1 through it bosom fivei to float the ar- i T r . 1 .11 II J. llal es u; u,e worm, ne in uueu hi and the habitation of oVls, wbtle sor-1 ... . I j - -j . "J " J the newest und , spre id-1 in like a leprosy from the 1. borer to 1 the lord. Oyer lip whole face of the country is seen. w i ked 'out in hl-.cl. an l wiitt-, tne pr-.oie:.., or ra'Ut-r ttu-' ,.- i . , 1 . i IT canno. uro from iti'uslice and creelty, Uiat aD( 0. ctal rights to the laborer that ; I ml and reaps down lire ban upon his oppressor in ll can tv yieldii.ir of tl..- earth, in h : thriftless hah - i's, vices an ! lusts which are the onlv

.hticopt tnat spring spontaneously irom

... I r a toil curse t with 6! .very. In otVr j to deal. The. North h often invited to mind I her OWU buslueSS. iltl'l IcaVO tile S 'III to'man Hut, unluckily, this i S a htli i . . m . m. . . ii ,i kv: hip which the Ihwi ol p.- - . r Inicai i inomy laws as fixed and itievitable ,s those of li-ht anl of g..u I it itton will not permit her to do. The 8ouh cannot exist without , Nurth. Ev, y arUck that is ensumI ed there, from the - md the pan- ! spoon to th- id the IV -steuo. v.eh ne to fund .It. The I. .U in ui,i .1. ih..e Ii.. ih.. r.l.HirK .m whi.-.h .....w.. ... j i - -- - - ' the bit. the clothta thev Wear, tilt I at a ! hoea nd th , . lor their Slaves, the v.l. :.' v. Ijq . v. i f.i ..l the mainspring of tluir Yociai machine, we sannlv 'hem with. As th. v want the ihiiiL'S we have to sell, the laws of s w tradu compel thena u Bow in certain 1 1 j.ii lii h . into these channels. Only, here we have to encounter another inscrutable law, the operation of which in our blind haste to get ain, we are apt to overlook: to wii, that a country cursed with o thriftless a systam of labor us Slavery, cannot produce, iu an averagu of years, enough to pay for wlul it wants. Hence llic periodical bankruptcies which square off ucoounta to thu ruin of so many n i - eoanti und nauufaaiureri. Perhaps there is no better test of the bu in.-.. ..I, ,-,.....- .,..1 ..,,....!.. ,.,!,.,....,,f

section of country llnui its pustsge I " ;t!ir "dtninistritiiun seems now bills. Jt ta not necessary to recall the lw.r4 pobhblc than ever. V. Y. precise figures, but the aat tim'e weT' Btm iae ' them fodted Op there ai ,bol A Present.

one Wave 5tal( 4 . .1 . T .... .1.. .- .1. . I

Atiti mat was ijotti ana. inroui'ii iite t , , ,. n c : , v , . , v s t Co., made the Ju ha Dutnon Society Northern in. -..-hairs IU New Orleans.) ' J The Kmpire of South Carolina, ns Wi; of Brookville College a very handsome r metnb.'r it, feh'aliort of paying what j donation, this week, of some 24 volit costs ti.. to c in y her mails by 5?0, 1 unjes of choice works. We have alO0U .' llie-e immeuce deficit we . WHV8 looked upon these men asgentlehave to make good, anil to as to an , ... , , . . . ., . ,, tuen, and this action proves conclusivethe necessaries and sup. lihilttes the ' . South needs. We know men of large ly that wo-were right in our conjecbusiness win. have adopted the iin-x- tures. The students of our College oriible i ule u vt r to give credit South pay them quite u large sum of money of Masou & Da's Rae to their Louaji y booksaand "ahia generous great benefit. lr- i too much to ex-1 . ,. . ; . ,1' , , , i . i i . i act goes to show that they are men of pect that wisdom hke tms snoull gen- J er .ly bbtaln whe,e business is carried souls. We commend them to the paton us It is with us. But until it is. ronnge ol a generous public. we roust, make, up'our minds to bear' , " the cost of supporting our paupers at Secretary of State.

the South Now, wu cocaosend Ihe consider- 1 tion of these facts especially to capi.J ta ist-, cominei cui ineii, anu in iuu j frtCUm T. The svstem of $1 aver)

- UIK. lUt sa,jdles them, as the cfea.rUcefc Mr. tJrown ia a gentleman ot

. IflLkl tl'. 1 nv -i4 -4 aw a'viwaoa.. aa -k .

tors and holders of enlth, with the support of this giaut Pauperism. If the ssjeitharftl ot Hew Xora, Boston and Philadelphi., the cotton-nnuers of Lowell, the cord-wainers ol Lynn, und the iron-maste'i s of Pittsburgh, like to bestow ihtir wares on Inese I needy ones, looking not for their own iatraiii. i: is their aiiair and not our. I' But we think th but that I this Pauper havesomethi jetioo-e to sen J ro.tl messes j ' ' 1 tti r they it v wh it tin y w ill wiTTi th ':r"n ther! any seine in rttsking i rues oyer the cuuntry becat mendicancy ? The ii -lit, of those who, frvm mi-fortune, uccideat or

l',V I

Oe : , -' on Dn U ; . mce n the one part or hi flic otner; buL dure h that wc can see why the. te laws ior tneir oeneiacu.,c the inmates of the nt Bellevue were to dehoice sakge d ex-; merJ our ait ft? to Ana vet there in, in the eyt of pure reasos. :l-iin rs in that i which thev are , knowledge. And should out, wcra their caprices hreats to aiohre their rWOU.d be on its And yet j r of their Now the n oi HQ our day i our

on from strength to it is but proper that I should say, that r. or vlull the real I came here with no intention to comirttry take (lie admin - ; mit myself to the support of men, or to own afTair into their Identify myself with vour proceedings

inds? There V: yet ä possibihy "igthis. If rur Pauper diclasuffered" to blight the virgin Kiusa-i with the poverty, ignomd vice which arc of laverv. ii will 1x our ' fault. If, !hcuu.;h the pölitic.11 sirength . . t: y would thus acquire, they should fasten their yoke yet more firmly on .ur necks, and, their little" linger waxing b aviei- tfiatä their loins are now, y should chastiye us with wl ips, i'. bt; any more than we deserve? The Nicaragua News. In another pari ot this morning's pa- ' will be lcund full details of the .;.,! nev-.... :i brief summary of 1 which ha already been teleraphed from Ner Orleans. We have com- ... , mented upon this important intelli jjence, and there is no necessity to repeat here the observation we took occasion to. matte in yesterday s limes, j As announced by telegraph, a formal . n, , vu u,,u-. -sent oi vosia mca nau ueen ues- : patched to Granada, and on its recep I tto:., President Rivas issued a spirited j r, i; " announcing the rupture : r.-:th the neighboring Republic, and casting upon it the odiun of having

piungtu me two counines into tne nor- j as a party ot nxeu principles, were ; rrotestaut each have unlioitcd ireerots of wnr. General Walker has 1 President Pierce to send out all his dom of religion, 1 nd the unrestrained iilso issued an ad tress to tho people of j force of marshals anddeputv marshals, ; right tit adopt and pratice anv form of

central America, ueunmg nis position. d directing the troops under his . a. - . .1 a. . a. a, 1 . J ! I. t . - of "; d Ubkl Io Herrera. ex President of the Republic, hs -iwiij-iii n-vuim nit i i'J"JU ssuma the red ribbonappealed to h fc How-countrymen to 'tu.port W alker in defending- the honor "'""a-". " , . . .i lnt.ir.irt. ,v f X i . .1 ....- I . nn.l , . : ""'5 -vm m c iiuhsmi, Sde. All these documents will be found translated 4n our columns. The clion of the Nioaraguan Government Tin aouwpauoa oi open nosuiities, nas beeupiwsipt and energetic. Colonel ! S(jhlessin.;er, with the hrst detachment 01 troAp, and accompanied by Jen. ' .w " iw.-cu .ni- ür 1 11'.. b... UM... t I. ... I m.m K. I ...... w t-a virgin, and tnence ne was to j marcn wiinouiueiay upon omrSbIM, A dcree had been pubhshed, placing, the Department of Methodia, djtin ing (iuanacaste, under tnar'ial law, and summonin g all the inhabitants to arm. It was also rumored that an attack would immediately be made on Punta Arenas, While these preparations have been progreseiitrf in Nicaragua, the Costa Kicans upnetr to have been equally on tnffammatory proclama - lions, especially -unst the Americans. ,mve Det'u ''eeiy circulated among Uie I . . r il r äm . I" "V" 1 ''"Ceo man oi oiuu.uou, to -..ay the expenses of the war, has en nusen; nnu. n oecrees are any .dence ol the tact, there arc more S f to show that the Costa R.can Government k determmPM. to exterminate Walke, a . u.e .lemocraiic party oi iv.cara - I I view of this the Transit Company has bw.m officially notified ol

(he prospect ol hosttltties, whidi maj and restored order, when Mr. Uampendanger the safety of their property j bell again pioceeded. : ni'ers bv r, ;, mt,-r..s-in-r umksA to observe

their boats. a w - Finally, according to tho latest despatch fion: the foreign Minister of San Salvador to the Government of N i 'in . ;u i, i. v. onl ! t'."i in that the relations betwet n these two liepublics as friendlv as El Nicaragua would widi us to believe. San Salvador posi'ively objects to the large army of Nit! tr.f.nia, and thinks that the fact o! its being composed of Americans is a stantiitig men ace to the peace and union of the Central American Stales. A!fw. ther thu announcement made it- time tdnce that the Central Amer lean Republics had entered into a trea- ; iv olleiiMve and defensive n-'ninst lne tv oIK itMve and defensive against m ,r- JJoore. Wil stach. Keys 6i . 9 J we. nave le uti tavotani . meniMneti the name of Robert 1). Browk, Esq, 0 Wjlmingtcn, Dearborn county, for Seoretury of State on tho Republican pleasmgnanner, well qnalihed lor the office, and has done good service as j :i Democratic Republican against Old Lint-i.m j, Illllinatl. we prt.u ct i ... . . no single nominee will bring more w J suppo.t to Ihe ticket than Mr. Brown. ' lU ÜazeUe o.tie too.: lire one tmy last week, but the 1 , . , very serious damage was donc. lie. was about 1 1 DO, which j was fujly insured- The building which i SSSaeOu.-d to ih h. ir of Jacob Bro.iiwell, was slso instirtdw ' nt'.W The n.u. her ui Guvvroor A dra.a Juiinsow, of Tvmivave, died v. CiU .uville, iu that State, on the 13th ....

Speech of Hon. Lewis D. CnmpbeH, ; from the South oc my left, that I leor Ohio. lieve we eou Id retire to an anie-room, At the American Matt Meetinn Ca j L although it would be two U one 1 an - T L. I L2 ih Car mm a

Waehinqton City, February 89A, 1066 711 T' F v ' 9 . ,i . Potior m in rtference to i he menu of Ma. CAkPBeLLenttrcdibebaH.nndiUma.t upaa j0fct M(J eaatorj was received with eutnu?itic cheers . terms, in ten minutes. (Cbers.) But by the assembly. . the trouble ia it mnnA n.. u.v fie !

He appeared upon the stand, and ( Eft'? r . , . . . Mr. President and FtUou Ctiizenr. I have this moment entered toe bait. md do not know exactly what you are doing, or what you intend to do. In fact, sir. I have been almoA forced , i e . .. t I lrurn my iniei nunrimeins, it ivw siepj up the lull by your committee, alter , 1 had once declined the invitauon in the early part of the evening. 1 feel, therefore, that I am placed under em barrassing circumstances. II it De your purpose to perpetuate the great j principles of American Liberty and . lb I nion of the States in that spirit i" which our Revolutionary fathers se- ( cured them for u, ,hen I am with you , with all my soul. Cheers j U-tore I proc-ed to make a speech, j further than to speak my views upon American principles. I have always been a Whig. En listing under the banner of that great parly Tn 1832, when it was ga'lantlyj borne onward hr that lamented Amer- ! . J . . . ,

ican statesman, "Harry of the West, ' " chu oe aone owy vnrougn me pu1 did not desert it so long as the or-1 rification of the elective franchise and L';iniztion contiuad. But t is now ballot-box which shall not be Con-

conceded that the W4ig party is dead that it ia "defunct ia the ajistract!" Laughter and applause. It was a glorious old party, aod my eminent friend from Kentucky ( Mr. Crittenden.

who sat on the stand) and I will lone j prejudice. That is untrue. I certaincherish ouf pleasant recollections ol it j ly bave no prejudiee. (never bcvfieg in the stirring times of 1840 and 1844. ! been a member of anv church.) My

when, shoulder to shoulder, without I reference to treoaraohical lines, we battled for ita m indoles, f AuDlause.l i r u 4 j Mr. President, all the om parties have been knocked to pieces. Cheera. To use the favorite crpret siou of a wetrtern meod. they are now in a state 01 "confusion confuzled." Luuguier unu eneers.j uj. i.. where u the democratic parly, the nartv as i' existed in the davs of General Jackson? It has been reduced to ! a mere association of men whose only I aim appears to be the spoils of victoryl Applause. It no longer exists to Und such a party, each one provi-1 J ded with a national search warrant, i.V. II P I . 1 4 S af IIU'V WUUIU IÄII ttl UltUVvVI lutfr live. Applause. It, too, has departed! Iii marshals would have to r make returns upon their writs similar to that of the Kentucky constable. A T' , 7. .tj -. . . 1 .. , Arnim .y. unw uvcuncu ein on vuryruts: jnv u. 111c wui' batanti broke a whiskey bottle over the head of his antagonist. Theresult was a State's warrant. The defendanyieü llirougn a corn-neiu, over tae j creek, into a swamp, and there climed ; a stump. Seating himself in the fork, he drew his "Bowie," and as the c - n - stable upproached in pursuit, he addressed him: "Now, Mr. Constable, you want to take me, and I give you fair warning tint il you attempt to climb this stump, "by the eternal" I'll take you!" Laughter and applause. Tlse con - stable who had been about the courthouse enough to learn some of the technical te-ras used in returning j writs, went back to the squire's office ; and endorsed apoo the warrant: "non i est inventus! throush fieldibus. across, 1 net kum, in swsmpum, up stumpum, i w - . non comeatibusl" (Laughter and cheers.) So it is with the old Jack-i-a" . -a

son uemocratic party "non comcau- abuse ot tue political power oi lh. t bus!" (Cheers.) JP of Home in America. Ap

At mis point a otsiuroancc anu

roeeatro took place in a distant part of Intimately blended with this qu Bthe hall. Cries of "put him out!" ,jon is qilo,Uoo of freedom to the "SagMchi!" "put him outl" Mr. How stands that point? We C impbcll cried at thj lop ol his voice. jn j. states, cities and towns, No! don't put him out." "Bnog j ftn ODt.n war on ,he p,n Qf uar (jthu I im hero and give him a seat on the j jio i,.ow-citiiens atzainst the use of

1 '.o! don t put him out. Driog stand!" This created much laughter - -- aia. r viiii has caused this disruption of S great parties. It is due to truth and frankness to say that it was that vexed question" of slavery a question which has, from the foundation of dm government, given us, as a nation great trouble. That question h is destroyed the Whig party; it has split into fragments the Democratic party, and now threatens to divide and render powerless the American pnrty. Yes, gentlemen, H is the "

tinguishei gentleman from Africa" your old boots, ait.i but they will not (Uughter) who was at an early pe- j pass that good old Book yon love, if nod dragged to this favored land ol not for its contents, on account oi the ours, (to which he didn't belong.) by ' associations that ntwino it wi.h your the cupidity of Northern as well asof j heart of hearts! Oh, no! the officer of Southern men he has done this thing, j governments under the power of the It ia the "colored gentleman iu the. Pope will not tolerate its introduction, fuel," or (if I may be permitted to ex-1 and under no circumstances can jrow press it in vulgar parlance) the "ni-lever acquire political powir there; et ger in the wood pile," who baa given at the tame time, under the liberality

us aw this trouble. uneers ana laughter. He ought never to have been put in our fuel, and if I could have my way, 1 would take him out and send him back to bis native home in Africa wh re he belongs. (Renew a a j a a s"a

ed cheering.) My opinions on tbisjdevide the sovereign power ot our

mischievous question of slavery are v t Ii known liüTOj und fcvtjrywhtjrtj where 1 am known. I always have maintained, maintain now, anu expect . It . . . .1 4. .111... to contend h realter, that all the pow ers of the constitution ought to be excd to prevent its extension, and that the North freely accord to ihe vi States, io good faith, all that is guaranteed to them by that American bond (if union which makes us one people, and binds us all to a common destiny ( Cheers, t.nd applause.) On this nubiect I intend hereafter, as heretofore, to think for myself, and on proper occasions speak for myself, as an American may do on all proper oc casions. independent of n tv drill and party platforms. (Cite j But, sir, when this A uericau party was first formed, slavery was regarded ; as an oatt. e issue, having no legiu- ' ' ... . eb imate connexion with the retorms whicll ilUded to accomnlish. I r gr. t that circumsUaces afterwards i - iu!i ..! la a aa.4 f .la, . iij e .n tnuin lobe an outside issue. That .-tcquisced in Miseoon Compromise. I od startled the whole, country, baa forCL'd int0 1,19 American party this! ll,l,0'nr element. Xet. sir, (said 1 . .tv..1l : . . . mm . e :. Mr. C impbell, turning to Mr. Criltenden ol the Senate, and Mr. Puryear North Carolina, of the House, who , immediately on his left.) such is mj confidence in ibe honor and patriotism I .. .L- . j:..: .i of the two diaUnguiahed genllemen

(Uaghter. )because untortunate'ly there are extremists in both sections, who 6eem determined to defv the Constitu-

tiw BnU jropardixe the Union, and to disregard plighted faith. Bot, Mr. President. I pan from tbis nielancholv them- hier, it mav not be Droner to H'ncna nn n neeasion . J . je lhi. to a brief consideration cf some of the more legitimate topics to the principk for Inch ) or organ ization was originally formed. It i. nrtt .1-. r.-ki- ,ti.r i in,.;.. un, i v, nt.r it uj-niirht. Whilst 1 nmite this arowal to-nibt. I held in my hand no dark UuUern! Born npun the r-cil. aud sharing in the bksstngs, the honors. tn(i comforts whic . (lte alor of our 8ncetor, has secured to a mav I not say of my country, io the anguage of the Doct: 'I leva ttwa fm taaae bera aaa! AVh" ar,wrr-i1 Fr-.Jn 1C1 rg!l, l&ra Ur firtha Hb-rf Ttou claim 'at aaS fy V la all. I lava than for Iba tl nr: am. And brarr iMarU u i sua, A atrongar (fuard than ranla wall, Kortba rajr r.aiivc- lai!f It is American liberty and American Institutions we aetk to perpetavte fvir X B S 4.S . 1 . B . trolled either by foreign influ ncos or tin power of any church. (Prolong ed cheering.) We are charged with making war upon the Catholic religion a war whih is said to eoring from partialities rnn with the Protestants, Uecaoae in youth I waa trained in tba. faith, and in manhood learned, fron the history of the past, that the Protestant lias always been the church of freedom ! Cheers No, sir; we stand by the Constitution. The fathers who made it intended, as we do, to secure to all men the right to worship Almighty God according to the dictates of ther own consciences. To do this effectually, wc intend there shall be no union of Church and 8tate (Cheers.) We will let the Catholic and the worship; Dut we any to all, yott aast not bring the combined power ef your I f I I "It f . a sr, cr llUiTH, C5UCCIHIIV II II U" Lr'Vtr f I. 'U by a head in a foreign land, holding no sympathy with our institutions to coo - trol the American ballot box! ( Cheers ) Iftheieb any Catholic in this 1 i . A .lit . 1 " cumrj, wmj uw nnam .an , owi i oi leugiuus noeriv. i irii mm '.ne sooner he "packs up his duds" and j goes back, the better f. r him; because Sam is after all such persons. Cheers . out our lainoiic irifcnüS com pi am mat they are particularly marked in i his movement. If tbey are. who is to ' blame? If they arc specially looked ' after by the Americans, it is because in those countries where Papal power prevails there is no genuine tbrrtyet ther civil or religious! fApr'iu e Id shaping our political action on j j this point, we must be goverred by 1 the lights of (be exp tience of the past. j If we do not find in our own po!hi-al history, facts enough to justify the mot viiilnt scrutiny into the move - meats of the Jesuits, wa need but cast the eye over the pages of history or over old ocean into Soutbarti Eurot c. . - r for warniugs to us that "the price ol liberty is eternal vigUeoee." and that j it can do do harm to uard against an m .a i. .. T puuse.j , Rn WftT on (he of oar Calhy. , lne ßjble that profoandect teacher of prof i wisdom to all men in our tchool of learning. They fight these battles with a seal that can originate only in a fanaticism thai strikes down the gvniua of religious liberty. Aoain: You go t Itaiy. You t..k your paaa ports, under the great seal of the Government of the United States of Aver tea. You take your tiunk. containing your wearing apparel, aud Prutesunt Bible perhaps an old family relic, the last present of a dv ing mother. When you cross the line to Papal power, your passport with the kwoM t-al will admit your person, and onr thirls, of American Ian, we alloa the Church of Home to fc. nd here and circulate wiihout restraint its form of the Bible by ship loads, accompanied bv thousands aod tens of thousands of members of that Church, with hörn we i government: Now, Mr. President, I do not know j ,hRl plank i9 in votJr jale pa(jorntt , for j i,HVe not .jm-d u nd am I . aick of platforms.) but it is in mire. I would have ''Sam," when he gets strong enough, (and he will grow and strengthen daily.) exact of all the nations of the earth with whom we are in friendlv intercourse, equality in all things cheers J especially equality in all that pertains to religious Kbotty fcheernl and the liuht of Younr ; a m..r;CH .ir Old Aaaoriasv. to take , him. wherever ha mav rightfully go. sriT form (,f ,be y0rj 0 Qod which kUlt8 j)t, rt.iÄjon whnher it be Catholie or Protestant. f Prolonged cheeriDS Ami again, sir, "All men most die." In ihU great land of ours, the spirit of Americans secures to the wayfarer who is smitten by the fell Seat rover wiihout rrcrd to (he l.lxc üf 0j, birth or ihe peculiaritiee uf his I .. .a lengion, the freedooi of funeral QlI;t.. How ia it in Panal lands with yott lirc not momvd to cwsu his morlJl remains to their resting place jn mother crh, with as much dertnt res... et h n foriau Catholic in Am Uri-,. j. -H0ar, d to bestow on he burial i a a of'of hi, Newfoundland dog. Cheers. J at ; f?&JZru,L imaTuM ; rmrrwit,aiiMi'.Citiesasaas Mr, raryaar.ar .-..ru a nana., rnta w xtt if wviMJurl t usaWratood to raaNiiiii SSS,'; " " w ju