Indiana American, Volume 20, Number 51, Brookville, Franklin County, 10 December 1852 — Page 2

rRESIDErS MESSAGE. J,7..w riittcnt rf t e5ci.-e s4 rw Frf,rmntnet;

which it would occupy too much space i to obtain from the government of that in this communication to state in detail, j country some relaxation of the inhosImt whi.-h mo lo iliink that the oro-! riiabl i and anti-sorial system which it

posed measure would be of doubtful eon-

1 stitutionahty, impolitic, an.! unavailing.

The brief space which has elapsed imponuc...... vmmg. ..i,,,il i . 1 1 have, however, m common with several since the ckseofyour last session I of mr predecessors, directed the Minisbeen marked by no extraordinary politi- " r j r i-- i v i

tcrs of France and Englr.nd to be assured that the United States entertain no designs against Cuba; but that.on the contrary. I should regard its incorporation into the Union at the present time as fraught with serious peril.

ere this island comparatively des-

has pursued for about two centuries. He has been directed particularly to remonstrate in the stroi gest language against the cruel treatment to which our shipwrecked mariners have often been subiertoJ. and tj insist that the shall be

. . . . r

consumer to the lowest rate at which it ami Navy of the United States, the can hs produced. This policy would i proper measu res have been adopted place the mechanic by the side" of the j to carry this beneficent purpose into

cal event. The qviadrenial election ot Chief Magistra'e has passed off with 'ess than the usual excitement. However individuals and parties may have been ttisapppointed in the result, "it is nevertheless a subject of national co-gratula-

tion that the choice has been ejected by

the independent suffrages of a free

rle, undisturbed bv those influen

..ArA : I . ' . 1 .-.

niuunii wii'i .cuiiuu-jiiaic i" o u H i wi- " .. I :. i .; ,.l -II - r

effect, d the r r .j o " porulw frlccl1- 'cumstances, I should look upon its in- ro, I am not without hopes of n bencfi--2:,Xlki. IT I'jL'r - ".n corporation into our Union as a verr cial result of the expedition. Should it

; ' ' , .1- I.-'i! - y,nff ' hazardous measur?. Ft would bring into be crowned with suecess,th. advantage

farmer, create a mutual interchange of

their respective commodities, and thus stimulate the industry of the whole country, and render us independent of foreign nations for the supplies required l... .1. - 1...I-. . ... ' 1 - .. n

iy mo uuiu or necessities ot tlie peo-

treated with huitiviitv. He. is instructed pic

however lit thestmetimj 1 1 give thit Aa-ther question, wholly independent of government the amplest assurances that ! i'ro l'. prelum it-elf, ami thu i. wheth-theebj-ctsof the United States are '.'V, '"t,7 ,Mri'' uuon ihe value such and such onlv as I have indicated ,r?C'! 1 V, hi"t. r.

rtuud by

utiea are at

' ititutc of inhabitants, or occupied by a j and that the expedition is Iriendly an I u,rd accorJj ' , 'nUxl Ma,.rr V j kindred race. I should regard it. if volun- peaceful. Notwithstanding the jealousy 1 weight or measure.. A'l our duti ,'c ' tarily ceded by Spain, as a most desira- j with which the rovernments of Eastern ; present ad valorem. A certiin pen:

elioci. Iy the latest ndvices from the Mexican Houiulary Conunission it appears that the survey of the river Gila, from its confluence with the Colorado to its supposed intersection with the western line of Now Mexico, has been completed. The survey of the Ilio llrande

interests, apart from cons'nlomtioiis of humanity and justice, will induce that State assign a small portion of her vast domain for the provisional occupancy of the small remnant of tribes within

.proposes that we sdiouM j.,;,. 1- teniity of potentates w!10 1 uve f ' " .e ! lavished the blood and treasUr, " H

.1 1 1 r i

mr. xay, io suonui u vj uur appro- in ncr controversies. Altho..-i

vai. Tlie cslablislnncnt of a corps of ad

prentices for the navv. or bovs to be

oidisted until thov become of a-r and . s'.ibioot.i in .;,,:. ' Uw!i:i

i i i i . f i i . . j . ' : "'iitu.ii

ui. r uoiiH'is, suiijeci oi ciuirsu ij nt-i jt) i,c

ownership nnd eventiui

II she should tail

ment of our treaty

.Mexico, and our

tiuMiisflves, will, it is feared, become

cmploved under such remla- i ol power, ' vet it U . ' a'ai.?i

d jurisdiction. ti(jns as tllc N Department nrav i to interfere betweon . We

to do this, the iultil- devise, as nronosed in the reoort "l re'nrns and tl.nlr ... .' 'n''

stipulations with I ,.nr,l ;.,llv am.rovo nnd fnmm..n,l In I noso of nvonl., :.. .. " r ! .1

duty to the Indtnns t Vour consideration: and I also cnnfnr (jf Eumiw nr,,l ,. "'"""'.li

I UI J tlldlli' :iTlrl ...! i:

, ..av il k in,..

in the suirestion that this system for place renuhlir-an

il-lia U 1 Iknoll fllllwli.it V.., tllr. imint ' !1 1 1 1 li Of 't il f Q,riilll 0 1 1 ll m rr:l C: II i ! it tr,'.! 1. '.. ' C " 1 ! 1 . . 1 .1 . . " 'll'lN.

nirreed on by the Commissioners as : the Government. Itishui

iho nrlv trniniiiT of soainoii mav hr ! lefud th.it u- lm... i . " ' ,s

, .... ... - - - j - 0 - i.u.i. II l"ii)l,.r.. i nod. however. ,, .r,,n.. ....-..ftn,t . R pur.L

t Illtr.L UL ( II V ril"lIK ' HIV IiL.1- Ullll.H.111 LUU S ' l.li-.,

"tliepoint where it strikes the southern that a timely and just provision by j vict, of our n",crciiatit marine. j weakness, but that n .w r ' "' ' "' boundary of New Mexico" to a point Texas may avert this evil. The other nroi.osition of the rsnort ' strength dictat. a i.. t,'1'

eulir i- :n:i( h mid i"d ami thii tv.ljvo inil.-v lui. 'n niiiii'iiiii-iiitiinis fr fiirtifieations ...1 1. i i l .!. 1 ...,1 'u., : ' cl !i!y

lril il. r .1. i . .. ... . .... r ; . - - - .-v. n. I . . . i io incii i nave reicrri-u inc icuiun- ; u uim u is conseini'-i.i:,-

i :.. 'low l.airle I'ass. which is about two-' wors made at t!i-J two last sessions ot i ..f . v.-t s,h..v I r-: mintrU ;n tw ,...' . v r i.u-v

. . . - .. . . I III. m! I l i l.-lltjtn nl.M...I K. 1 f . .1 . ..,.. 1,1 itll.-.l At t I:.' llllli. 1 . .

ineiri.ii uiiuniia tuve fon ui u in!iieiiiil', i ' uwuo ''-""' '-"iiio.. . . ... commend to your attention as a pro- n.io are sirugginur fwr

he r. st. ence which m different forms i , ConrcdoracT n population of a diirer- i will not be .onfined to the United States 'tS ' ! I"'"'1 stock, speaking a ditTerent but. as in the caa3 of China, will be iT.v.vnn? th' labors of the husbandman 1 , , 1,1.' i ,J l : ' 11 : n,..i.i..

with an bundant harvest, and the

f..r tlie purpne of prevent hij frtuj mi.l per- j of the river to its mouth

nr , 10 iimKe (he el ulies Rpecihtt whenever the article iof sin-h a uiiil'urin value 111 Weight

r ineau re ns iii tMry surh a .luty Leg

The appropriation which was made growin at the last session of Congress for the tifieatio

licet wnrtiiv ot vour encouragement 1 ms 14 a most !.,..;.

i.ir.i..i. ... .ir.IJ . .. . i . ui

I oenei inui mc ssu-m 01 ior- , nnj "ks vnlnnliTo sen-pm ' nos

jsion is, probably, to be found in

ations adopted in 1 8 1 ( . and lierc-

' ; lanmiaje, and not likely to harmon;ze j equally enjoyed by ail the other mara- ixi.iiiou slioulj iieverViirour.ijre dMionenty ur 1 continuation ol "the survey is subject to tofore acted on, requires revision, i with the other members. It would proh- 1 time powers. I have much satisfaction 'crime. t tm,n,ii.e tht the revenue ' the followinr proviso: j The subject certainly deserves

wnrril'r w-'th thn Mpin"Tfn... n I 1 ' pr.ni- nuic - ... 1 un. v inui n sausian ion ' run-. His lmi..-Ml.e tlmt thereveiuu ; ,, "' ;r -l" u"lniss 01 Pcaccanu i ably affect in a prejudicial manner the ; in statinj that in all the steps prepara- t the port where tb K.nin M eter

pro"rentv

Within a few weeks

hrs been deep!r afTee

Paitiel Webster, fillinir at his decease the i

cince ot tecrctarvo! Mate. II. s associ

4, . ,. , 1 industrial interests of the South; and it

1;:,

torv to this expedition the (iovernment udnilen pni.l sliouhi know with cer- I

of the United States has been material- l''"' w;h:U ll,py CO!, lrePiuoi.untry. 1

1 between thedifTorent soction- ofthecoun- lv aide ! bv th r-od olhees of the Kin ! ., ,l , '"w r',lu tl",t "ou'd "

i i.k!l,l,ilv c,nl- K TT.,; r ,., V...!,,!...,.!.. .1.., r .. 1 """ wciir.:in io su-u cl. l ney ur

1 it v ll i ''i""l V IIIWH VV H .V'l vm. .VHti.lliliiK-, nil. Ull 1 lillllM't ill! I .r. ...... 1 1 j , . . . .

.mil .ivmiiuiiuicut, .1.5 niu- ,J ...,;..k u.. . , 1 1 . I.,.-; ..:.. I ...l...: -'"-ceu i,. rrw.no very uiisnn.

ares in the Executive jrovemment harp ,"lu"1,t u""ru ,,clrt'"J ...... ...s v......... .t,a. uitoryeviitenc- to H-.-ert-.iii what that cost

sincerely svmpathire.1 with his family and cl?rronVs7.- ....... jwnajapan. j W,IS. TUey tUe the invoice uf th- import .1. ii: .: . 11 ... ,... 1 The reioction by the Mexican Con- In passing from this survey of our for- aite-ie.i bv hi o.ih. us n. li eviier

iii- I'l.ui 1 'Tin ra v tin 1 ii k mniirn 1 11 nr& 1 - . .. - - . . . ... . . - - -

. r - I rrvte tt t Vt A I-ini'At .-vi A . o 1 rrn .1 iti.tne I tmit lr m t n. C U' hli'l Dm titup ..f il.. -.1 1 - !) I I llltiiil St'ltrW I 1 r-t iiM-tl r.) tit ,1 f I.ilMC n 1 1 1 i i , u- nl'ini- 1 1 1 1 f 't 1 1 1 1 r 11 Tl t I 1 i 1 1. . .1 . 1 I. - I . .... '..

-1'.. iiei-li - 7 1 ' I ronciuded between that Republic and the i Con-iross to tho condition of that de- fry one mut thm ihe invotao ws be i culled Paso' tinm tho samo i. l ii.llln roirard t the nocossitv for iheso ' r oK,.,, o i , " linvMlt PnMr !,.,.:,. ., '

V. n-rll.ir!rt r j ' 1 ," United States, for the protection of . partment of the Government to which ! h"-;?! - byw.,i,h it auP- ; dmvtl in l)istui,lcirs man. which is ad- works! it is believed that little dillVr-1 ,; I L t., ' I. i, ;!,.... , ..V.,. ;"r ar

",a. , transit war arms th. thm... f T. . tl.U hranrh of tl. nnhlir So ., ! I11 i'ie. o rensoil ol Mtiicli luo tlisioiiot 1 , , ., I . ....... I. - ; " ...... we !;a..t i

mi taiwui services, in the most impor- u, " A 'rC' J , JZ n. 'ZV ' u . 'mip-mr pnj. a part only of the .lutie.i which ,u " l" llle I'aiy. ,ence oi opinion crisis union- m.iiuus ,tll0 rc,luctioti m tin

ri , . r , hi uaij i'j inr HUlH'rl Ollf , nil 11 1 11 US I IlUt- aUCHUUil UI an II HJ HUN SUU' , llivril . I llUHU'lt, ii..i'iuiwi. uu mm in

p" u o m ntiu i vai j;i trnii iiiLrvus rr-CtlV

seoin-uvc h;ii ,i

support. J ke valuable services s -'ppeal io th aen-rm- ... v

already rendered bv this institution "I freemen. Eni, ;n,r I1'1'

! entitle it to the continuance of your : bh ssings .,f a Irt e o,jlrn. '

proviso: l lie sunicct ceitiiiniy ueserves lull f.1str..;n(icarc. 1 is no man w ho h:. . . '

'ViTjfci. That no nnrt nf tli w nn. and careful investi-riition: but it should i v ...,". ..I.nnntr,.it.. nu..l ' .t.-ii !,!. I : " " ,iC;if' w;

propriation shall be used tr expended ! not be delayed longer than can be a- j t ,,e n.jort of the Postmaster C!enc- ll-s.inss extended t, ai OI,"tC Ui until it shall be made satisfactorily to 'voided. In the meantime, there art; : rai for t;le d tailed operation of hisDe- ! We cannot wiir.i-M ,t. ' ' " r in:i!'1:

. ii . r i. i-. -. i ; ...i.:i. I .. . "

..(in-m ir hut i ii-siuiMii in in-; i nneu aniaiu uii.ii navy uvvn uuiu- i partiiu'iit OuriiiT the last Iiscal year, een tne opprescj

iinj w liBie wii.'iiii;! palhy r Iht; fi.n auxi n's d: sin- f..r I

A t'l

r appear io mo i resilient oi tne I niteu i certain woi ks w hich nave uceu coin- ; pnrt mt-nt durinp the last tiscal year. ' States that tiie southern boundary of inenced some of them nearly com- ' from which it wTll be seen that therel : New Mexico is not established by the i pleted designed to protect mir prin- cojj)ts jroI1, postages fur that time f j commissioner and surveyor of the cipal seaports from 1'oston to Ne w Or-' xvtre less bv (1.431 t:'G than for the

t; rt

iumi'vii CVMIV.W. iu uir iiii'v-i nil pur 1 . j rt . r . : public trusts, have caused his death ; h"anterpc. 8"d "r the interests of tl,o,r , . lammtAJ thro.w tho e.,.,. c.f.zens of theL tutcd States who had l

II

V. -. I . r. I V..A..l.n... I. . . .. .

i ,.,. f, u; !-.,; o-come promeiors oune riffhts which en, ootn in censequenco ot our ow

:n cur history I Mexico had conferred on one ot her own prowth and the introduction of many

T.. ftiprnnr. TtSo ,. cit;2cns in regard to that transit, has rew States into the lamily of nations. treasury hereioioremn.ie on thmsuhj

"-.-.. .-uii uii muv,, . ....... ... .1 f r.. .u: .i.r. . i ..ru,.... i ' pi.nr u.iv. v 1 1. ii r....i -

siderable anxiety was caused for a short . . U!-v.e in u.e way oi ... ... Ta. ......... u, o -.ic u is ; "7" ' " ""T "r

r, m l ' lne aiiainmeni oi a very nesiranie nation- nrcome ovrrnuraeneu. ii nas, uy tlie i 1 ' . s'y" --.. mr irirm:j

al object. I am still willing 0 hme that recent establishment of the Department ,u,,l!", H . ,-r-ctrr lor whicn the difTerence on the subject which ex- of the Interior, been relieved of some j Tl delli 11! '""S rii,'Kuin1' : K r..,. :..J v .,: ,-.i... .1 v .... , ,, ' td -trnuJ the Oovert.nieut of its revenue;

c-v. ...... ..dnn-. a. .a.-, m-iiin u in.- ui u -u u. .... ..u.v.. uueii.i. iuui: io breuk don the honest imnorer bv

v. ii.iiv.iv?, , in ut- ai.ui l.iv .luiust'li. iiMiaii: "i itT L,n?,ui-fl ui iuai. tvlllll, Mil. u

This subject, however, has already en- as

paired the attention of the Senate of the uments

United States, and requires no further tributio

made by

; attributable to rat es of postage

the act jof March 1, ICol,

'lTril'll!7"''iv" fro"1 ,r"" ury of lh 'jt bv a report from the Department ' appropriations necessary to prosecute , e'c, fcduct;'i took effect at the S:: rl,lZ? IT'10'' WhiCl1 'YieWei!;lU ,het!T he madC- , , !-"-co,t;. ol-the last iiscal year. s. j Treasury hereioiore m,ie mi tliiuhieet hovr 1acU of the case, and submitted for my ' 1 invite your attention to the remarks; Although in itsoperation during the ... .. J . i.i , ' ... .I. ...I !.. .. 1 ..1 . ..... ....It. . . .

Is il in ! ( i !r:lc

lure n !raitu.d from

ii,' iirnd-r

ill: 3 f t in st?

iri'm :i,e Oitrai :r. mm,,.. ,

re:

n,r-n

time bv an ottKial intimation from the

pevernment of Great Britain that orders had been piven for the protection of the fisheries upon the coasts of the British provinces in North America aja'nst the alleged encroachments of the fishing vessels of the United States and France.

The shortness of this notice and the sea

Per liu- :,,n,,t I

nan in! it I... . 11

i " .irt.r ".'one t,,.e .,. caimut sihnii i:. .Jt I1 ,,f ti :i who drew the sworJ ,:-,...7''

i, .u snins i. u, e inn;

decision the. question whether, under ; on this subject, anil others connected 1 j.lst Vt,ar aot re(erred to has not

existing circumstance, any part of the j with his Department, contained in the fulfilled the predictions of its frien.ls

appropriation could be lawfully used j accompanying report of the Secretary ; i)V jr.crrasj the correspondence of pleered to Heaven

' .'l expen jeu lorina uirtiier prosecution j oi ar.

a .i liiv wi.illv. ..llL-l u Uill i.'l Ui VUll.MUt 1 il- .uf.ouirfl iia.c Lii.-eii uiivvii in l.h.v

'f ri'i.:;:

"their Ila. '.'

tho country in proportion to the rduc-' loriunes. ami ilicir sam-J u ..."

nun ui nu.""!.:"-. l Miiiuui iit v 1 1 uiuii-s-. maun tin iir.'ir ll'Gedi.n) cer' I

Br.n nf th. vr.r ,... , . I comment in this communicatian. btate

ternfurrnHmnr,rrnr u r. .;..-! settlement of the question re-! law

snt.rrbn.o.lihni a., ir..j i r,l spectinr the port of San Juan de Nicnra- and some other subjects relating to inte

had been ordered to the fishing rounds Sua' n(1 the controversy bet a een the rior administration, should be transfer- the feet th it the present t .ritf in

to carry into efTect the British interrre-' : ' . 1 1VICB nna ixicarafnia reu irom me i.yparuut iii. oi

is in the conven- retr: nt to meir ooumtaries, was con- woulil unqitesuon uuy ue ior

, 'tiii.inej tollmen i loll : mid. i.iih v. Iii Itmiip- t nm rt Ilio cnl,,o,'t emua 1,1 I m pah. niTii r ,r t no :iw nl n :u vi'ssluli . ..: .1. . .1: . r . . I 1 i . a

.1 .1 ..:l...i: -r r- ii ' r .1 1 ......... ... . ..... .v. ... , . ... . question 1 ic mm oi rtiui un; in n.ir wcrn aciuait'il iithe distribution of Conjressional doc- fer the l.uisue of niii.oriatioii to foreisrn Ui....; 1,... : 1.1 ... 1 :.. i. .,.,1,;,, ; e,.,-....,.., V. , . 1 . . ,, , Ml n ii-.v TVw i

.. , . I,- , . i .,, . . . , v 1U..1VM1 uiiu it luu u i ui. a iu s',i i j- inaiviu" JIU.I31UH ivi .... mi uu iiiuu ir l'uf.- i' v iuti pPtPi. w arrn r. i in on e I ii e v l- !,- , , thekipuiff, publishinsr and dis-: 'rresuoiiMble iigenU., to ihe nreiiliietri.iientol .. ... , . .... . c ? 1 i i . .i ' i . ;!lln'ur i.xptriMitt w duai.i iiiuuvt . j ill kin u n ) w oakr,r ,,

i of the laws of the United : uur ow --ii-ns. I therefore again mo ,ur'"1 '"can oi ioiu ifepanmcnt. i i;ui,.ii. nn-i. mi iiau.oi. .uiu u is (.Xi)..daiIOi, ti,ai as tlie commumty lear wliere rijrht or duty ,;,,,,

S, llie rxecuiion Ol Hie COpywriJIllt : - . iu.. ... rrc.n - . . . . .. . u. i-unu s ,a i iimu.iilu iu tuvao u.isw- , .win ii i u nuci U'i'-iii I'.ir.;- I

.the subject of reprieves and nardons. : """r wuerever it is practieabie, or a noma lnni to the commissioner and surveyor lor that purpose will combine eilicien- ' corresnunce will increase. It is be- fame fur us. while w .,;...i ' ,

i , in u... iv. ii, m iiirvriu uiese ir.iuii!.. ..... i .. ... ... ...i. i. . i r... ...,u.

I

I lu'in ,r ill.- f

I.. . in liliIKU liu IUIUK1 in UIUllll) Utl I'll" v, I. Ill, vvuin'tiM. vrni .u III .'.I won!. I ulso ajiia cillvmr attention t i. .. ,. ., . , ' r . . . . .

. ureeiit t .ritr in ..... r iKMiartmcut. as ineycouiii not be paid; ; tne auvanceu season wnen tne act was

State, it imiiosesa higher dutv uo ui the raw mituriil and to discontinue all operations on i passed, little has yet been done in re-

the benefit .imported than upon the article minufaciureil i the southern line of New .Mexico. Butigard to many of tiie works beyond

liu'.i.y

1 he tr

i :t i til ii ii innsp prnvtcionc m tha

tion of IS I', in roforn k : eidorod indispensable to the commence- of the public service

- - --.v.vi.v. iu t.lV VI UU HI . , . , 1 ! . . . 1 .... 4 ..

tent of which , he two povernments iiBer. i l"tsP ""B ' D.". n VA: ,?!- ' f nnation as to the amount of provis-

" . i ivaa " vj . llv r-i.VVWI I II w kiuh. vi nnv iw wk iiil 'iuvi, IUUI f - "

I would also sujr- j trout it, the consequence of which is Unit the as Uw l)0,,;lrtment had no exact in-

Tf Wfl 'SiTin i crnrrire.l tlitf at.l -

the dpiiirn of Hrnnt liriHin ,J ...,vf.- i Convention brtween the United States there is reason to think there are defects ,c"'?"""

torv explanation? of the real objects of and Great Dr tain of lhe 19th of A'iri1, in its constr,,cli,,' n,uI tIl;,t th? archives the" measure have been rrivcri both here ,S5" Accon,in?'y a proposition for the of the Government in charge of the De

an d in London I e,unl purpoars mmrcsiscu io me uvo ffov- puriiut:iu, 11.11 inu precious couecunna

Th iini'iixrpit Atr i. crnments in that quarter .and to the Mos- ol the manuscript papers of ashington

bftween the two Governments as t the' t,uitrt n"ians was asrreed to in April last Jefferson, Ilamilton.Madison and Monroe, ' The S. nie not Imvni-; thoiight proper to - ir.trrrretation of th firr '-r,:,!.' .ilt the Secretary of State and the Minis- are exposed to destruction by fire. A ratify the tre .ties which li.nl been negotiated

convention of ISIS is 5t;!l a matter of ter o r "r',ani"c Majesty. Besides similar remark may be made of the build- ' vy" importance. American fishinrr vessels thp xvbh ,0 aiJ " "?concilin? the differ- ings appropriated to the War and Navy

ions and money wliicli remained unex-

making the necessary preparations

nn resiiect to a lew ot t:i ! u

ments. the s-uins already nppn

iprove-nriated

For full and dot iitrl inform itlon ia rejarj ' iiended in the hands of tlie cotnmis- 1 will suffice to complete tli' in. but most

5 . .. . ii.: I.. .. .e . . . . . , . ... ....

i io me peer;ii con.mi..i. oi o..r iii.ii.iu niMiri., sioner and surveyor, it was left dis-'ol them will renuire additional approi IsCSU" andrny? - crrtionary with them to continue the ; priations I trust thr-t these apprupri- , i in? doeiimeiii. survey down the Rio ( ramie as far as : ations wul be made, and that tins wise

licved that from this cause, and from injrs for which thev

ti;e rapid irrowt'i of the country in i and bled. toinsinu.iio it

popnhition and business, tne receipts that tlie course which f.iev pu-su-1 of tho Department must ultimately ex- ,was dictated by a stern si i,s,. . cee.l its expenses, and that the conn- j ternational justice, by a aiesmai',;! try may safely rely upon the continu- prudence and a far-seeinc w:Jo,J aiicc of the present cheep rate of pos- ! lonkinguot merely to the prcWtn"yl tai-e. jsities but to the permanciit sakiv a-I In former incssajjes i have, amonsj j interest of the couMrv. ' t other things, respectfully recommended J They knew ihat ihe worlJ isj.nfpJ

in liie i onsnseraiioii oi onirress me pro- ; P,i PSS i... e.innh. ii. . i." I

within nine or ten years have been exclu- , crs ol V,e. lvvo rePU0 l'S. enuagecl in

tied trom waters to which they had free i u,p "r"u lrl"" 1 ut's;re io piaeo tne accrss for twenty-five years aJter the ne- ffreat work r , sh,p cannl bptxvrtn e trotiation of the treaty.' In 145 this ex- ' two occsns undcr one jurisdiction, and to elusion was relaxed so far as concerns 8t?.,,ph the important port of San Juan the Bav ofFundy. but the just and libe- :f .Ncagua "m' eovernment of a ral intention of the Home government.: civilized power. The proposition in

in compliance with what we think the 1'n "fsented to by ( osta Ktca true con struct inn of tt... rm.i,M;n nJ the Musuito Indians. It has not

Departments.

The condition of the Treasury is ex-

wilh the tribes of ltiiluin in Culileriiia aiiil

reffun, our relations with them have bee.i

left in a very unsatisfaiMory eon li lion.

i in inner puns oi our lerruory particular

the means at their disposal would en- land beneficent policy, so auspiciously ; prieiy and necessity of further lejrisla

able them, or at once to disband the I resumed, wnl be continued, tireat Commission. A special messenger has caro siiould be taken, however, to since arrived from theotlieeriu charge. ' comniencc no work which is not ot'

iiC tlir. cni-rni- ,-ti. tl,,. ...',1. li.l'.n ! ciiftieiiilit ininiirl:in(n trill

. i ii- oi. i,i, vi il nil. 1 1 I i-i . ..l.li iiiivi- .........

re 35

importance to the commerce

ill! riel nf Villi lllrv Iim va heMil all.ir.'i -l 1 1, A ' .!..-. 1 .... I . r . . 1 1 . I I .1' .1. . . . U .. ..: 1 . . .

hihite.l in the anninl rpnnrt fr.mi tl.it r .i j ,Y" , maiion nnu me limns sun et to nis oi me uuiiimv io ue ie en ;ij nwiiuinioueu in ins. annual report irom that fur t he exelosire occupiiliou of t ie lm ans. .1 , . , , i ; ;. ., " , 1, , , , , Department. I ,! their r-gl.t to the i.u.t. wiil.ii, U.o.e bn.iu ; Cl!!ltro1 e.e exhaust jd. and that th- ; al m Us churacfr. But works winch IThe cash receipts into the Treasury has b-en anknowle.lRed nn.S rw-peett-d. But oilicers and others employed in thu ! have commenced should tint oe d;sfor the fiscal year endinsr the 30th June iu California awl Oregon there has been 110 1 service were destitute alike ol'the means continued until completed, as other-

last, exclusive of trust funds, were forty- i yc..giiiiioii i. me i.overnineiii 01 me exciu- 0 prosecuting the work and of return

tin. VUint, IHIIIII. IU 11 . . ... . . . ...

open all the outer bays to our fishermen : Prv.'.'iuaiiy acceptable to .-Nicaragua, six dollars ami etghty-tnne cc

nine millions seven hundred and twentv-

eiohx thousand three hundred and ei'Thty-

nts, (:.-

am lurcf Itiut il tr ic -

tiim r t!iO itriitorliiin nnd nnnisfwnont ; . . " J I - i 0t

,.r ...,;..u M:,i; ;i, ; 10 "Mf a 'Tropa.iM'

"I ieni-11 vuii ii.o nonilll III llll VUIUU . - f -, ' - Ktaies;to revive with certain modif.ca- j ol ,rt:P ,n,'l,,'"s W1.,,,nu rravmrSl1j

tiunsthe aetoflOth:.Iarch.lS3Storestrain j " 1,,e Potinnnea powers of Earnunlawful military expeditions arainst the ! an(' ' ''ie result was more IikMv 1

inhabitants uf conterminous States or j be the merihrow of repuMmn libcn tcrrit.orii': for tlii nromrvjitiiin anil nn.- ' lien, il nn 114 QrnKliilimn, ,i

' j....... r . ..... ....... ... . ... ,,iv in l.H'7p. tection from mutilation or theft of the ; Hisrv has been wrium in vam f 1 papers, records, and archives of the na-! ,h,.sf who can ihmhi th, r.l 1 I

wise the Minis rTiieTi;!e,l will, in mukI tion: for authorizing tlietiirnhn revenue i 11 1 ' ' ri

, , . . , courier bianiiMieu a

'S.

i cases, be lot.

to be applied to the payment of the pub-

was abandoned, in consenuence ofthe Dl!t 11 ,s 10 De "Ped th!lt ,!ie '"r"er ne- . 2.3v..b!.) ami the expenditures for the

opposition of the en)onio ',M-;tl, ?tianons on tne subject which are in same period, iikewis-? exclusive ot trust ; nosed to remedy ilii evil hv allot-.iug to th

standinc th.ii the T'ritml 5ttc train will be carried on in that spirit of funds, were forty-six millions seven nitlerent tribes districts of country suitable to

. i . .. P .1. . 1.. I: . . . . . .. .. t .1

mil' ngm ui iii iiiuiiiiiii 11 liny nn 01 trie .1, 1, .... -ri..... ,.r. ,K-,.r..M . ' ing t their horn

r' 'a ... . ..1 r i Tho nl.ioot ulft... nrnvloi -.ic ,1 .-..il.t - Tim reiini-l I'r.ini t'm ':nv llennrt. : ' "Obt UI advance of the time when it

... pi. nermi.:e, k.i.i name in oe iir.eu irom J i-. v. ........ . ..j- .. . ..i...... . .., .1 i r.i i.:. . I,,., ..c! i. ' t v. ill ;,,(...... , , . 1 1 ..r t'.., will become due: tor the establishment

iiieireaiieswnicu nave oe-ti rej.cui pro- . and western lines of Acw Mexico, in condition ot tins branch of the public :

form of

since tl p Ttnv nfFn ... conciliation ami compromise which

our fishermen in IS l.."mirsiiril tL m.wt ol,Sht always to prevail on such occasions,

liberal course toward the colonial fishing :nterests. By the revenue law of ISts", the duties on colonial fish entering our ports were very jrreatly reduced, and by the warehousing act it is allowed to be

entered in bond without payment ol ihitv

In this way

the mnnopo'

thousand eijht hundred and ninety-six dollars and twenty cents. (!4'i.007.Siii20;) of which nine millions lour hundred and fifty-live thousand right hundred and tiiteen dollars and eighty-three cents ($9,4.d.81. S3 was on account of the

and tha. they will lead to a satisfactory

result. I have the satisfaction to inform vou that the executive government of Vene

zuela has acknowledged some claims of principal and interest of the public debt

citizens of the United States, w hich have iiu ludinj the last instalment of the in-

colonial fish "has acquired for manT 'ears P;lsl been urged by our deniiiily to Mexico, under the treaty of

!v of the rvnort t-i.l. in...,, uwaf u auains an uratcas. tiisnopeu v.uaiiauipe iiiuaijo, leaving a balance

regard towliiehdilfo-rent opinions liavi

been expressed: for it is hardly to be supposi'd that there could be any ob-

other, it is believed. led to their rejection; .-ill, I j.x tiou to tliat part ofthe line which ex .... .... ...t. .. I..... l. . . i... A.. .. i ... i i J .

llieir liabil of lile, and sutliei-nt for their support. This provision, more than hiiv

m-irket, and is entering to some extent me same sense ot justice will nctu- ol $14.b3:2.i3,3 in the I reasury on th ?

into the home consumption. These facts . .. ; "K"--S ivepuonc in pro- nrst nay ouuiy nisi. r,n.-e tins latter were anion r those which increased the ; V "? mCans for the payment. period, further purchases of the princiseasibility ol our fishin.T interest at the ' Tlie rocent revolution in Buenos Ayres pal of the public debt have been made to increment in question j and the confederated States havingopened the extent of two millions four hundred These circumstanced and the incidents the ProsPcct of n improved state or and fifty-six thousand live hundred and above alluded to have led me to think thmSs m that quarter, the governments forty-seven do. lars and f?rty-nine cents, the moment favorable for a rceonsidWi- s r Grcat Bntain and France determined (x-J.4,)t;!547..t9.) and the surplus in the

io nrroiiiaie wnu nc tiiici oi me new i reasury win couiinue to oe applied 13

ns no substitute lor it has been a I.. i. ted lv

Congress, it not Ii is been deemed advisable to attempt io ent-r into new treaties of n permanent character, Hlthonidi noeffi'tt baslieen spared by temporary wrr.-.njreinents to prenerve friendly relations wim iliem If it be the desire cf Conjr-ss to remove them from thrt country altogether or t essigu In Iliem i.irlieular districts more remote Irom tlie settlement f lhe. whites, il wi II be proper to s-t ap trt by law the territory which ll.ey lire to occupy, and provide the menus iiet:eKiry tr removing them lo it. Justice nlike lo onr t n il citir.eus nnd lo the lii lians requires lhe prompt action of Congress on Ibis suhject. The iimendinents propnel by the Seimte, to the treaties which were n-go'iatei! with tin

lonx Indians of .Minnesota, have been nub-

tends along the channel of the Kio Crande. I tut the terms of the law are so broad as to forbid the use of any part ofthe money for the prosecution ofthe work, or even for the payment

to the ollicers and agents, of

service committed to its charge. It presents to your consideration many topics and suggestions of which 1 ask your approval. It exhibits an unusual degree of activity in the operations of the Department during the past year. "IV .- e.i I

i ne preparations ior tne japan i xpe-

ditioii, to w

od: tiie arrangements made for tlie ex-

of tiie Chinasens.

of land offices for the sale of the public binds in California and the territory of Oregon; for the construction of a road from the Mississippi valley to the Pacific ocean; for the establishment of a bureau of agriculture for the promotion of that interest, perhaps the most important in

the country; lor the prevention ot irauds

upon tn liovernmont in applications

iii . i i ii, r ens in s ant: iiiiiiniv n w iir t.ici

cii i nave aireaiiv ainni- ' , ; y ,

e.iaiiusiimeui ot a uniiorm lee Dill, ure-

...11 l..r-n ..t.nll.. ........... t- n 1 .. n 4'... .... tllP C -i 11 C P fi f I i 1 1 rl !

; . . . . , .,( i?..i.ii:i;i r...viiiviiiLii3tAii,ui iui ......... i i

Ml . ill- l'l"L UIU 'II HI 11

rerub'ic .i

government tlian she nuiJ

fesu d a desire lo f rce i! !ile?Mh.-s r. all the world. Her own liismrun ;n firms ns that, Iienring nf snme te eeis of tyranny in a iiPihli.r:na pta.rl pality, "The -N' nional Coiner,';, . I..l I .1.. . -1 , I rr . I

.icL-iairu i:iai Mie woiliu aliunl i.i'ar.d fra'ernny; and s.!ie gnr ii

' charge lo the executive power i e,, orders to lhe cciierils of the I're:, armies to aid all ciiizcns who ni l-

ha e been or should be oppree !

.. i. . . . . - .i i, . ii... , ......

rearages ol pay w.ncli arc justly du- ; ino ,ori;iein i ac -ic. ana ivuring s .attorneys, and marshals; for authorizing misfoiiuiies.

u.iiieiii. , . no, i-. i.i iiili neiii iiiejsuies i .Ken an additional re'-iim tit ot mounted men

I I i'.rf W; !' i

i cry service required of clerks, district ' false jurp ivlurh led to her sii'iie,...

he sii.m IimiiiiJ her.,

niLiiJi. ui m. uu.i i .iveii an ad.niionai return nl ot mounted men. intiu. u, I ..i mr .vii. -II

, ... . , - .... . . .

I earnestly invite your primp! att ni- ; towards a reconno:ssaiice oi 1,1c con-: lor the c.eicnce ol our frontiers against lion to this subject, and recommend a;tincnt of Africa eastward of Jiiheria: ' the Indians, and for fulfilling our treaty modification of tlie t rmsofthe roviso the preparation for an early exaniina- stipulations with Mexico to delend her so as to enable the Department to use tion of the tributaries of tlie River La j iizcns against the Indians "with tqual as much ofthe appropriation as will be l'lata. which a recent decree of the diligence tnd encroy as our own:" for ... .t;.J.i..,.. . ,t. : ,., ;,:,, , ,l Mivr.i,., ..,;.,...... dt ternn ninir the relative rank between

I ti . . .n.iit i iru ii c V . IM i 1 1 1 mou'.'muu v.iki ui uiu .tij UIU!'- V Ml" ooliiatiuiis of ( iovernment, and to iilint:on h is o.univl to iiav;inti ti;

; the naval and civil officers in our public

ships, and between the othcersot the Ar-

various grades of of nionarrliieal

tion of thf. .niir Q.ilii.... ..f ,l.rt 1.

.. . " J " 1 v" . "',lr"l s , f...,r.;.l r... r,., r .1.-. .1.:.. i. '...

en me coasts of the Rritish provinces, i -" i..a...jrv.. .r ,r .... iun ui- , mitl, , ,.,e tribes h., were parties t them comidete the survcv of the Uio t'.rand- ' all these enterpri.vs. and tlie means by 1 with a view to nlc w .. . commerce to th. extensive countries procured within the limits, as to price, . i,,v ,.;,..i .i.eir ' ,u. , 1 llL Ul K,tAlnU i '! 'l ' s..in.i i.n nn ans n ,ny aJ ;tVy in the

liberal footin- of reciprocal rrivihVe a ; ered by the tributaries ofthe La Pla- authorized by law. ; ,lf ValuV.,w ,,.rritnrv ,1;ls , ,,. flr ir "u , , ! " ' Pl,:l10S " " "'- each; lor reorganizing the naval estabwillinrrness to meet 'is in some arrange- ; ta; B,ul t,1P-v "ave " frun'1!y noricc of this The value of foreign merchandise im- a-tUemcnt mid cu iivation. and ad .lancer of lt xvili al 1,0 proper to make fur- plisiied. have commanded my full tip- ; lishmen; by fixing tiie number of officers ment of this kind is vn.l.rsr...l tr.f ": purpose to the United States, that we ported during the last fiscal year nas colh.ion with these powerful and warlike bands tlicr provision by law for the fulfilment 'probation, and I have no doubt will be , in each grade, and providing for a retired

.... - , . - r , , ., l I l .1 rl.T . ,.o u.n n .1 .l. . ..... :.l. ,i - '.....l..rt... . .-... .... I I. '!: . . l ... c

ucuiv wuii .iiexico lur runuino; piwuuune in iinisi useiui resuits. , usi upon reuueeu pay oi inose unru ror

akuig the residue of the boun- j ' wo ollicers of tlie navy were here

to explore the whole

azon river from the

... i. 'pi...

...i ,.ii.f-ti ... . . . . . ... . . . . . t-. -- u,,, ,,,,.,i ii, nn. nn' itrii in in : iiiiri w.,i,h...t ... itiuivj 111 111 i i i. in,.

provinces. 1 have thought that what- - s 11 on' minions nii numm u mm m.mj- oi uie uiltieolty ami cosi oi nie attempt to re

r

Europe. In Itss than ten yia-

Ipivernmeiil was enali ceil li. m a i

public to an empire; and fumliv, 3! sln iidilii; rivers ol bl.ind, liire:.'i: pnv 1 r resmred her exiled iImi:.i, v exhaiisied loirp.e sm:;hl pi-are a'

repose in the iimpie'iinneil a'cuulriu

I..t

actiie cuty; for prescribing and regulating punishments in the navy; for the appointment of a commission to revise the public statues of the United States,

prinrijiles

learn wisdom from her ex unj lc. I, us remember that reioiu'ions dr always establish freedom. Our on Ine iiisiiurions were not tlie ollspr;four Kevohnion. Thev exised

b re. They were planted in lhe fifi

charters of seif government

: .. . 1 . ...t.-.i. .1 r,..i:..i. -.1...,;..

. c ft .1 1- 1 ... , 1 , , .,, c r .1 1 1 1 nv arr;iir'UC' UU'Ili in order, suppiyiPff biiicii nie IjIikiimi iun.un t""",

r. . . - . .. . . . . . 1 . 1 , . i ui vu u 1 na. n 1 nn 11 him I'liiiuiiiu u ie n r1 1 ns ri irp n: . . . . . . . 1 e 1 .- .1

ever arrano-ements mav b.- ma.'p nn tbco or uie c.taics composino u. 1 ae delays one thousand nine hundred aim eleven move them ov miiiiary lorce, report has been .1 ... . .. - ,1 r , ' licnciencies, correctino- incongruities, anil our nevoiunon oni ireeu u in ' in. ma niav 11, mat e on inese .,... . , ' . T s ...... .. .. .. . ... n . . . ., ....... ..- :. . ... .. . the Constitution to vuur noon ior r:ir. the possession of 1 he (Jnyenm.i-r.t nni .1 , " . b ..... . . , , 1

two subiect, it is expedient that thev laivvii pmce in me lormation aonars, nn.toi.i'i 1.) uesuies seven- n.u .'....m;in..i..ry ""''" "y me mvi-. . ',. , 11 sunpinying meir language, ana reporting ihe domiiuon ol a loreien power, .n should be embraced in separate conven" ; r t" new government have as vet pre- teen millions two hundred and four thou- tnon -r the tommi.ioi.er of Indian A train. ; .Xmong t.ie measures which seem to ! interesting and valuable account of the : them to Congress tor its final action; ovneniment v a -t variance wi'h iU tions. Tho illness and death of the late vpntpd tlie "ution of those instructions, ssnd and twenty-six dollars (.17,'J0 4.-; f?,T,!'''. , principal chief recently visited meofthe greatest importance to its character and resources of a country ; and for the establishment of a commit- miiPiion But rurni.e.11 imm't Secretary of State prevented theo..'m- but there is every reason to hope that 026) of foreign merchandise exported, j wr '"' VlVe""li 'iio., orThi ir"heVtl'R P,osP''n,.v are introduction of a i abounding 111 the materials of com-1 sion to adjudicate and settle private 1 .' Vt 'n(, t)K.tl ,r iiii;L' (( menccmentof the centemplated negotia-1 thes? ,vast coun,rics will be eventually making the aggregate of the entire ex- ' p',' w"fh t',e k -l n'oible delay. copious supply of water into the city of" mercc, and which, if opened to the I claims against the United States. Iam ''"e ''' T),'r, , ,,-.' tion. Tains have been taken to collect Pned t0 our commerce. ports one hundred and sixty-seven mil-: ;,ale dvicea from' il.e special agent ofthe Wasliington. and the construction" of : industry of th? world, will prove an ! not aware, however, that any of these 0"'rn'np " ' ' , ,s l r t'A infirm.ti,,,, , f... .1.. j. A treaty of commerce has been con- lions sistr-five tbous.inil nine lmt.ilrn.l . o, .,ii,., .a ... c.,;... 1.1.. i. ,.:.!..., 1. . 1 ..:i.i r....t . e 1.1. m-i snbicrts h.n-i beni. final. neto.l ..n,.,. ' lsn U tuooilv re voiienr.. n.

. ...... .v., . . .(n.u.ui liev ills ,11," . . j ------ . ... b. - - .. itivei ii. ie.i.-neiii n......,., ,,., i .-.unauiu iiiuu.i acius uiu i uiuiliac IO ! 11 1 .vii'iu.uiMe luutl ui wciuili. llieiO-' J " "i- ' uvn

on the part of Great Britain with a dc u"iriu 11 we inongni proper pursue ine io inuuireu uuu M-yen minions iwo .im"' 01 our sire on her part to include in one com- eame coursix- I" compliance with this in- iraadrcd and forty thousand one hundred 1 ,u' '"""i.: v( "1 ';r th? of and in

prehensive settlement, as well this sub- I v,ta,' ournnmster at Rio Janeiro and and one dollars, (2n . 240,101.) and a vheritt , r x rnZni nniit dary line between the two countries. I t-'fore instructed

jectas the commercial intercourse be- "'" 1 uuenos.Ayres nave ine vaiue o. ; ,,ro..ucuons is 0ue to whi. h my attention has been xtead- IVrinit me to invite your particular extent of the Am

tweeil t he Lnited Stnto nn.! tl... RritiK "n il ainv nuiiiuiiii-uiuruncniiliMrPllUi-s exported was uur minnrni nnu mriy- iv , irecl..,i. A,l,i.ulMnl hv ,,..1 ...,.,!.n,.. i.m,.,h;,.ii 1., tl, l.a ,.. I, , M: n,.,r,,,o rp

ot' such an arrangement. Thesubicctis c'utll1 between the United Slates and and thirty-seven dollars, ($lb7,0fi5,937.) tb-ir

,jhk..i... ic the Uriential Kepublic ol Urumiav. which exclusive of the ah ive there was pvnnrr. neon

ni.l K.,.'. .i-a I,a a "01. 1 I r . : 1 e r. 1.1 , ,

atren led with considerable difficulty

it is found practicable to come to

ir promise, and that a council

If

an

will be laid before the senate. Should ed forty-two millions

of their rpilhlCf tlnne u'ilir-ll irnro d nli.,,..,vl I,,. I nr.lt I if til w rvnlnr'iti,,n ..111 n .......

le has been called la make their iireli- 1 '. : . 1 . e 1 . . . h I rr . wotor 111 I ln nm-k n.,i.l .-.I lltrnr..l t,, .'All .1 o t-r,., o.. ...

T mi. . 1 , , j I'Uil v. 11. e ,."-....-' (, .-v.1.,.1 ... 11 VW1II-

agrermeiit mut-allv acceptable to the l'lis onveril'on P int0 operation, it will and seven thousand two

t vo parties, ci- . entions mav be onchi- open to the commercial enterprise o! our eighty-five doll rs (S42.507.2S5) iu

try 01 great extent and cie; and imported Irom foreign ports five 1 natural resources.but from millions two hundred and sixty-two thou- Vi!.'.

d I in thp cn.irar. nf th . ...:,... ; citizens a country

The control ol Congress over all the nrn. unsurpassed in

visions of such an arrangement. afieetinothe revenue, will of course be reserved! The afiairs of Cuba iormed a prominent topic in rr,y last annua, message. They remain in cn u easy condition, and a feeling of alarm and irritation on the

part of the Cuban authorities appears to - . rr. , ..... . 'r.

five hundred and miliary arrangements. A general emigration

hundred and may therelore ba couUJeiilly expected at an

early day.

I he report from the U,'neral ban 1 O.Tiii

mere.-. activity j,t tt operations

The survey of lhe norlberii boundary of Iowa

with unexampled des-

plet

which loreisrn nations have hitherto been sand six hundred and forty three dollars, has been com..lei.t

almost WtlOlly excluded. (Si).2!i2.643.'i i,. ..el. Wiil.in I1. ll -r l SO ti.-,1 : .nn mil'i.;iin,Tci....,l.- .-.frr..,..! 1 .. I,,.!... interet nf ilio in.-.- ibn ..,,l,.l.

I ,...i... ....... . J . ' 1 --- '." ...... ..i.mxi.. iiiii- o.l'l, VI l.'iu Ulll. ., l.'l it..iu. ,,,ll I'llAllt. ,711111

present year.

.t the last session of Congress an

appropriation was made to defray the! your notice by the Secretary of the

cost 01 tne surveys necessary

tcrinining the best means of affording I tion. in view of its connexion with the

lv t'ulirwsn. Without renpiit; tbo HIIll IIIIIM, Wllfioiit Ihat " ,r i.i'

reason tor legislation on these sidiiects ; continue lo be a failure. I.ihi riv.nn

wllictl lllVP Ill'Pn nsniirTlfiil in rn,ni. n.i. ' roirnl-ileil Kc I'llV. llfOT llTJ It 5 IU 1

,n....b.- ..Iiiel. Kiinn I.erO.llfS l.ii'

most horrid of Jill (li sp'i' nls- "

1 UiuiK ilcuelo the several bxecutive Ve- ,.i;a,. ; ,lc.lv In rniern ouruU

mong other subjects ofTrre.l to j agBin to vour favorable consideration.

rt .lN' ... .. . .. ....

Ior (le-Ua . I sciect lor special coniinenda-1 P arl,oei:is oi line oovernmeiit to bear teti-! ' , . , ,, ,,v.,mnle m

. ( . i. . ..ir. j : . . . ... ,. . ai prfnv iiw1!. uin"'. I

i.ioiiv ...tne rui.:e.icv m.o i.i.efrri.v U7i.n whip ,

x ne rorresponuence oi tne late JSecre- In inv tirst annual messao-e to . . r t. . .. . - . i. . i . . . - ...

.aiy ui oiaie w uu ine 1'eruvian ecarce gress 1 calle.l vour attention to

Con- ' of public I in I have been ynrveved, and 8,032

what If" Hcres brought oiln market.

d'aflaires relative to the Lobos Is'nn.U gpemed to snni Iof.vr in tl, n, ' Ihet.-wt Bseal year there were .

was communicated to Congress ton ard ent tariff, and recommended such modi- irat...i with tiAmitViin.i k'r..i3.Vi.'i..:,i4

Since that fications as in my judgement were best . Local',J thi'rwrtiiknte, ns.nsa

the close ofthe last session.

exist. This feelinir has intcrfpro.l ;tb nme, on turther investigation of tho sub- adapted to remedy its evils and nromoto

the regular commercial intercourse be- c' t'ie doubts which had been enter- the prosperity of the country. Nothing tween the United States and the island, ' tai"etl of the title of Peru to those isl- has since oc cured to changs iny views on and led to some acts of which we have a n have been removed; and I have this important question, right to complain. Hut the Captain . "ce.md t just that the temporary wrong Without repeating the arguments General of Cuba is clothed with no pow- wmcn "ort b0l'n unintentionally done her, contained in my former message, in favor er to treat with foreign governments, nor tronl"'ant of information, should be re- of discriminating, protective duties, I is he in any degree under the control of j ra' T Rn unre.served acknowledge- deem it my duty to call your attention to

the Spanish Minister at Washington. i "'V'.1 m-'ginj . oneor two other considerations allect

Makinea ttat of 4,S70,U07 til a.li'i Men.tliere were ttepi.rtisl uniler sw amp laiul cranls,5,219,188 For inv rnal Improvement", railroal j.iVe a.lSS.OSO

some water. !oine progress has been t-d hy lum lor the establishment of a made in the survey, and as soon as it ; permanent corps of seaman, and the is completed the result will be laid be- j suggestions he has presented for the fore vou. j reorganization of tho Naval Academy.

rurlher appropriations will also be

iui

Making an npirrosnte of 13.11.1,175 " Heme nn increase in the amount of Ian Is sold and located under laud warrants of 56!),2'JI) acres over the previous vear.

1 he whole amount thus sold, located un-

i ....

Ih,v um ,1,. 11 ll'iil, u t. . I n.ti.in mclieo n rrtSllCrllV . llu

... , u .... .. .. . . uu on tne i;niriu nniii,ii,,i .u,..., i f .

'perint-iidence which it in possible fgr the I glory, as shall teach to all nations l! j Hedc.r tiiose Department., lo exercise, efll ! nps;in2, nf self covrrrmm'. J ,f

puMie nunpy must very mucu df pt-ud o ithe i unparalleled enterprise u.u tuticijtilanre, itt iiijje nee, and t'welit v of th sub- ' a free people.

In reference to tne first of these, I 0.1 ihu.e em uted with the eiilement ...fi I u , of nr-l

necessary for grading and navinc tlio n occasion to say that I think it adjustment of chiiuisanJaccouuis I n erati- i 0 9 , ", . 1, ,'t renic-w

, ... ' 1 , ... 1 . .. r, ..I I.. l.ul ... 1 .1..... 1 ," rrmco v .1 1 ill l ie i.i.-,

i'll'n..l.' .....I n ....... . n . I 1 - . ,,.,11 r.r.,,.- I nM.n..... m. ..I '' " " t . O .III.. ., V II IV" 'T H M r 11117 ' . -'3. " '

iiiui.13 ..ii.i i,. i iiii'i. ti l. ei.'iiisnifT." ii. iii..iiiv jiii'i.i,v iiiiji'iiil:ii-iii'v in. . . - -w .... ... .....(rr

i i ie l i .- , ; .i " t .i , r , ,J I 'riiled Ih-irdutiea filitlilull v uud well 1'hei anil pm )( is unir u niilil.r. rr,...,,,,.l .. t IO survioo. n.nl n:il I reirnril it m -Y " ' eii. i uej

... .....i,...-,,-- " - , are ai.i. inte.1 to ir i rd ih-i aui.rone.he. i il-

I.

They the number of States m tins ;

-.1 .1 .. - . . .'M . . . . ' I I ft "

wniim mo cilv ol as iMifTion. bun move vuux loa To lavor ior t 10 sal-: iiut.ii.. TrH.nrc i n.. . ... ' " "-" . .,

r-" - . ... .t vii. i utiu v hum i io iin i . i i .-.i nm mirn I i'1 'i

I eonimoiul all these objects, together i utarv influence it must exert upon the j ll,,t xioe than touiiihe iem ..tuiom and j a s qnaurupn . m-i-I

I have the satisfaction to inform you inr this subject. The tirst is, the effect ' t!'"r ';,uJ warrants, reported under swamp

Any communication which he may hold!

with an agent of a foreign pow

mai and matter of court

to put an end to the exis ienCP f.'l,iel, cnmrict

....... ....... . . . . . , v , , v v vii a in 3 . ,,. ,. . . . .-3 - .'

cneption.) I directed thcnewlv nnpoin-' Vn-,niS in r lI,nistcr of Foreign for goods purchased. In the second t3l M nister t M.vvico to visit Havana, ' A?a,rs ""orized our charge d'af- place, as our manufacturing establishon his way to Vera Cruz. He was re- i . rcs at Lima to announce to the Amer- ments are broken down by competition s;vectful!y received by the Captain Gen- i ican vessols w"hich had gone to the Lobos with foreigners, the capital invested in

eral, who conferred with him freely on i Suano ine i-eruvian Uovern- them is lost, thousands of honest and in

-.:".-. mm ine; course mirsueu OV fern has wen nf rm imnnrtj nn .iff.ii-,,, in .". i" ii ii.ierii.ti im-

t-r is niior-. ,. , , , ... .- a t e t. I : nrovein ents. exceeds that of the nrevinn. i.I.-iin

ec- A nv;.,s ' "..". iu iuc minmuy UI IHT COV- , On OUT CUTrCnCV . .U0SI Ol lhe foil O . ' l ...... .o ... . J" 1,1,1

. ... ..,,..,iuj . n .. . . . i. - r -- ve.rnv i urn's: a on .lie ai.i..a w .

tino- inconvpn- i c.rm"pnt- uetore lt was known by her t ahtornia, as last as it is coined, rinds ! t, i,i...', . h.,. i.. 1 i... .

: ; mat her title would be acknowledged at its wav directly to F.urone in nurmit 1 r.. n, ........i,,.. r. j. ... 1 1 .000

- iui ir r.iri'.'iB ,ir, , ,nu. m luiiiun, I ill

: Mississippi, Missouri and AUKmin. ;

Kvery effort has been made to pro-

our irontier. ami mat ot i n ad-

g Mexican States, from the in

cursions ofthe Indian tribes, f if about

men of which the army is com

posed, neurlv ft .000 aro omi!rvrfl in

tli.t n.ifll.ia atwlini "hill, C.tvl..t..,. IC-.iii. .. . ' .1 1 . . I -

uere .oij. ..... ..V... ...V. 1110 -MvMice of the newly-acquired ter-

Missouri and AIuKbiih.

with the charitable institutions of the naval discipline, now e-reatlv disturb- i s'''."!:,,0"w,"uri t,,e iJUy of pejuiuors

. I....1 , HII.1 lf:l 11.: IllMllI .:.i.ii.,I ... . L. .

instriet, to your favorable regard

w.u.uioii. lesuumg irom our present : proieil the Uovernmeii t aiu.st trial source ' r n i ,1, -nlla's-system. 'Ihe nbm nmnnse.l l'r tin. ol iinsciiif hii.i corri..,ii..i. . fr u ;. i, i urrow eu W IUI caildi

organization of tiie seamen furnislies 1 k"u'' b-v tl,e . " m ( H proptr legul lJ'e'l of our coiinirv is - . ' liull'.llt..a ' f I. . . 1 ' . I " . I' 1 . "a 1. ....(tlD !

n in; . t.o r.-i. . i r..BIU-B. i lit- iii huh mtwci. ure sun r.i' ir.i nitrn, aim

- v.i.iw ivmo .uu.Tiiiuti; HI! till, liLW 111 . i ..li.

r,i :;

this I'ni.inb'

. ..ii .i.- ..rtn'iinn i f

r.cr 17 ilfililllcll. IIIC l"'l

u n. y occupy positions . , an:1(Jrup!ed. am! our

have been extended imin

ii,, I'.eific. Our loir

clit-nnered over wilh railroad?.

J'he inur-J' . 1 In V

s ex cm u "' '

numer'1""

i.vi' e

IW OI . ..i ... i... j.f .... ' .. - . - r ...l.i'V

in-,, . ,. , . , " ivwwi-ciivr, uua i mereiore deem it n he I lion Inr pnlenis lor ptemher, IdoJ, abolishing corporal , mv uutv to call vo..r Hiieniim. i -.,.i..., ' " ' : u ,i

punishment. and satisfactorily sustains ""d."" recommend iht nroviaioo b3 mndt' l.v I provemeats i)iswngut -

the policy of that act. under condi-. Imw for tl,e puuishment not only of those i l,MS People I torn all omri-

the recent occurrences ; but no perma

iK-nr. arrangement was enected. In the meantime, the refusal ofthe Captain General to allow passengers and the mail to be landed in certain cases.

for a reason which does not furnish in the opinion of this Government even a

j ment was willing to freight them on its : dustrious citizens are thrown out of em- j own account. This intention has been i plovmeiit, and the farmer to that extent j carried into effect by the Peruvian Win- i is deprived of a home market for the ' j ister here, by an arrangement which is sale of his surplus produce. In the!

Deneved to be advantage out to the par- third place, the destruction cf our manu-, ties in interest. I fartm-p Ip.-ivr thr f.,ru;,rn.r ..-;thn..

uur eettlementt on the shores of the ! competition in our market, and he con-; i such form as shall be deemed bet. The ' disturbed state of that bord

i.oeaie.1 with oountj inmi warrants t.3s:.i m ; ritorv, I including I exas.) and of cini- i tions well adapted to maintain th- an- ' ""'"',""'il"l"'. outaisoo: those who The genius of one Amei".-" . l.oealed wilh .itli.-reertltlosles l.i.l4 " . ". l - .1 , . .1 , ' , ' u li all ellller nrulliise. rive or ofH-r lo irive tn . . . mnve iZ" Report,.! .n.u-r.ff.mp land Cra,,t, i.iss.OT j ?ra,1,s proceeding thereto. I am grati- j thority ot command and the order and any i nwimCrrr ik. br.be or reward i ,,le1 our commerce t. . Makin-an anrente forth, nnar- 1 lWil l a" ,1,ttt tl,ii,Se etr,,rts ,,ave bocn I socun,y our ships. It is believed j touching or relatme to any inalUr of their wind and tide, all 1 tliat oil' ter of 4.131.C53 unusually successful. With the ex- that any change which proposes per- otI",ul l-lin or duty. ; annihilated distance in tin " " Much ihe larger portion of the lahor or r-.ception of some partial outbreaks in manent'ly to dispense with this mode' U ,'"8 -,,een U,e ul"form Pol'ey or this Gov-, s;on of intelligence. Thewho.ev - ranging and cluasity ing the r turns ol the f M;fP,,i, 1 , f "1 .1 ,11 , , unineut from its fouuduiiou to the pr.anl d iv . r 11 c " . , rl a llurCi"1'' iHstVLia h been finhed, and it wdi ow V 1 ? Oregon, and occasional - of pun.shmvnt. should be Preceled to ut.staiu fro,,, all luterferenee iu ihe ,r-v ls fllli of 011,0lrl'"stdevolve upon Congress to maka Ihe necessa- i uproUatlotls on a portion of the Kio j ' a system of enlistment which shall j t'c nfl'.irs of other nations The consequence schools are dUlusmg " urx j

, ' Hue t.eeu that wln!e the nation? of r.umn. ' amono-the people, anu oui ;

pply the navy witn seamen of th

er region, most meritorions class, whose good

-r , ,,lt v t , cl, a r , , , . - . . . . . -

good presumptive ground for such a pro-'1 . "eeay given a great es-; sequently raises the price of the article apportionment ot representation, on the ba- j tn(. inroa,ts Qf tl, Ilulian, .n denortmnnt n.,,1 r,,.; U r 1 . hibition. has hPon ma.lp th. s.,Ke. Tr . i tension, and in some respects anew di-, sent here for sale, as is now seen in tl... .- of ihe new aensns, be-,, mie by the ' . ln1dia,ls llac bren dt poitme it and pi.de of character

at Madrid; and I rect,on t0 our commerce in that ocean, i incre )tthat due respect' A AiTec and "Pidiy-increasing inter- j Engl

increased cost ot iron

and. Tiie prosperity

1 imported from Secretary of the Interior in conformity with ! "'"uany restrained. 1 may preclude all occasion for a resort war. iu hich we have heeu come" to ea- j T"1 is in part owing 1 , , ity and wealth of i "'I l'"""810"" ofl-' relating to that subject, I Hxnerience has shown bowovor I to P0113'1'1' of a harsh and degrading VEM defence ofthe rights and honor of the j position, to ourfeit.-e soil.a .. -L . L..'0t '"' "cent election, bav. been made iu .. A.r "f. "? .8,,OW h.0W0Vc.r- nature. Tho snfetv- of I country; bave been fortunately of liort dura- 1 ti.nlv sarse peculation: J,ut " .

may preclude all occasion for a resort

serious remonstrance

have no reason in Hroiht that duo i-no..t

will be paid by the o-overnment of Ilpr I co,,rsP nas sprung up with Eastern Asia. 1 every nation must depend upon its pro- ..r.i -. in. u

. . " - C ' I " L- .. . . " . . .. 1 ... u. uu .. . " .... ,,.

Catholic Matestv to the rpnresrnttm,B !. 1,c " "lfr 01 lne Aortnern facihc.even ductive industry, lhe farmer is stimu- . . min rnnun nnllioi.. ...;n ;

.. .'. .- . M,,il A 1 1 . I ........onrl tr. f., 1.1. , v "in lliniliiuiv ! .1.1. .

,'vu .a.uiuuie re- oornr T.i nn.ii.ni tt... ooeuience to a command, and

auiuii. inen iu uic rt prtSCn la.lOIl ' . , . .. . .,,n u..v,.,c iiiuuuj. 11c tat uivi is (M.1..Uw hich our Minister has been instructed j !nto ,nc Arctie. sea. have of late years , lated to exertion by finding a ready mar-

that wheneverthetwo races are brought ! na,ur?- f"0 satetvof a ship and hvr

ritably " ucpenuani upon lnmie-

been frequented by our whalemen. The ket for his surplus products, and benefit-1 SarJ 'he suggestion contained in the tl. i .'. ,!lf(w ' ,, S'"s , the authority to enforce it must bo o. application of steam to the general pur-! ed by being abb to exchange them.with-; report ot the Secretary of the Interior . " ' ? e J-V ct l ouallv ready. The arrem r-r rofe

.i..ii iHuiiuiis in meir lerrnory lor tlie; " u..i..-

i:,n I w-Kiimii. in such moments, not "an ',.... .1 ,. . ,.

vniiY ui iims me Mun 01 lnuispcnsa1,1. 1.... : - . ' -

j Texas. - ,,"i,0fc S a necessity tor

. . ... ie.'uuie m- vii'u cm omerc it-i.sw h.11;

. I ! rcl.inod Uio on,l,ip r ,11 llie ."' Le,cy. Th. -

to make on the subject.

It is but justice to-tb.. rni,; c.. ! application of steam to the general our-

ral to add, that his conduct toward the ! Posos of naviSation is becoming daily

samers pmnW..,1 1,-, r.m- !,. m.in r nore common, and

Iio.-n'.,. 1..0 obtain fuel and other

th exceoti.ms above alluded to,' been i at convenient points marked with kindness and liberal;,,. ,n,l , twepn Asl ttnd '

indicates no general purpose of interfe- ' u"'yrlu"aie i ouiurymen who irom time wnicn ne lives is engaged in other pur r n i vvirl. !... . ,,,...-..;. 1 1 i to time suffer shipwreck on the rua.l. ! snit. Ttnt most m.innfiictiir.'.B rnnnli-

- .5 v... . uiiuxM . mi ui i ...uuniiciKH i . , . . . : " .. . . .., . . am: .viaiiieu 1111 i - . ' nf ll,. ....... ...... . . .:.!. . . . I . & r . , . . ... Tll'.nOQI. il I lli'l,'il,.np.pn,. I. I

aau intercourse between the island and 1 :t"TOU eJS are cnll l" protec- an amount oi capuai ami a practical sknl ; m urun. vacant lands witirn her limits The this country. j tion. Besides these specific objects.th e ! which cannot be commanded, unless thev i sar' to present an intelligible view of ffovornm,nt r ,i '. f " , Early in "the present year official notes ' eneral prosperity of our States on the ! be protected for a time from ruinous their nature and operation. The cost , , , , . 1 , k ' . ls un.(lcr were received fmm the Ministers 0f Pacific requires that an attempt should competition from abroad. Hence the 'of such publication could easily bo r'pir " l c "

rranocmi Ki.iriM...) ;,,;;,., 1 1... n.... oe maae to open the opposite reo-ions of necessity ol laving thoso . ntiea im.in ' ilfe,,-.l ..c.i r.....i i i:. "VM. ,u " niunns. uui .is mm

.",-,.,i., iii.uM,- ii,,. .iwe, , . . ,, , ,. . . o - . .. " i Ut 'i n " . .'in vi it..' Lii.li.lll l ll, in, ,iltl I,,,-

Cnnol ll ., .. , , . ... ... 1 I

viMK-iuu,,,,,, n n l.eriill 1. e.i 1 l.-t it n.iiil.l in ni... I n. I

! out loss of time or expense of tiansnor- that provision 1 n.n.lt. 1-, ,. r..- ,i. ,

makes it desirable to Nation, for the manufactures which bis n..l.l;,,.;.. o...I .l;..,..:i.. exclusive occupation of theliu

.. : ..... . ... I iiuuiu- i n., , ll ., 1,. I

necessary Bunnnes i comiori or convenience renmrcs. i ina ii.. c .. i...- i i- . . ...vc. . uunuio wturs. nn evrr

on the route be- is always done to the best advantage : nnont i'v.a r,,,.u ! m application of this policy t.

I 1 tS r -l . f 1, .,. I " m. v "va imvm uiut IH.I C K i

t uv inv, Piiuici. jiv t wuiie a uui unit vi nie iu i inuiiiiv in

1 ..

.urone. ailionrr me neu lie

have teen eneiined in deno'iitii,"- u.ri our r..t ...liln.r the C"'"'

, . - , lll?l BtLUIIIUIlIU,,;. -- country li. pursued Us peaceful course to 1. ....,..;. , r V,(r.

uuexampled prosperity and tianuiness. The . .irl'rcu.-

it is fi'ln nwiniT to the P"!'11

'.i n:,.i. we live, to

ll.Jll. UIIU. 1 111 '. ' ,

let-is i'J .

eminent ofthe United States to become Asla to a tnututl.y beneficial intercourse

a party with Great Britain and France to J1 obvious that this attempt could a tripartite Convention, in virtue of which U2,lladeby no power to so great advanthe three powers should severally and' taSe as liy ,he United States, whose

.uuL-iuveiy disclaim, now and lor the fu- vv'u"iui"'"a m s"m excludes every

imported goods which

the

settlements advance lavs it oil" into

authorizes for revenue, in such

object

moro accc

a man- :

hit a? iu 'luii-vi aim vnv ,1,1, ;sre uie ia-1 .... 11 , " , , ,. : " bor of our own cit-zens. Duties lunvev- .l,,tors aud bc,lfheial to the publ.c at, not on!v

er should not be fixed at a rate so hiirh'

puble to in-; s, it. Th;s ol:cv urAnX,.sxh VnuU, tin. ...llil-. nl . . 1 - - ' ...

11011. Lurinjj ine terrilic cunteot ol nation against nation, which succeeded the French revolution, we were en:il,le,t liv lli u-il,.i

mil l',riiiii.nrp,l.l.i IV..I.I. t . :.. : .1...,. u-l.irti every 111311 I

............ v. . . v ..in. U . . A3. 1 IIIJ .VU IU ,,,-ltll ,11',, I ..,v . ..-t' - 1:1 ( i1-' " lain our neutrality. While other nations jn any useful pursuit. acceP-i wen drawn into this wiJe sleeping whirl- ' ;rl,i;,n!,tinn. and to- M '"j

pool, we sat quiet aud onrnoved upon our, - . .1 , 1,;- nt-rsen a"'1 Pr own shore. While lhe flower of their uu-1 confidence that his p , f meroiiK armies was wasted by disease or per- i ty will be protected I' ! ;:.u bed by huudred of Ihousmds upon the bat- j whatever mav be the cause e ' . . tle-tield, the youth of this favored land we e! r0,aiii,l n-wth in pel'"'4""1"' ' permitted to en;oy the blessings or peace be- j paralleled w I jj,;,., i cnneath the paternal roof. While the State- of 1 hscnCC and weaml. pj. Kurope in curled enormous Cebts. under the I tliat the government nms .

bor. sinort tlin no.'.-o,,. ,.f ii, ( r burden of which their subiectsstill croan. and ! il.n nmirrfss of tne -r

1C50 has already hd. ,o a most ob- rTui participate servalila and iniirions extent, the ef- lor geii-ration-. to com. Uie I'uiied Antes' prise, and while u , ij u!;;ii:'ni1 feet of preventing the enlistment of i have on. e i-eu enable.! t. exhibit the proud to the laws, and restrains ..i th? best see.men'in th- navv. 'pi, 'pecta. le oi a n..ti. u tree from puhiiu .iebt: ! isrd in vasions of the r:? i'N , 'r

ure to this increased and arduous la

in now suggested is designed to

and, il H-riuill'U In Pursue our 11 n. .,rii , . r. :. . K. ,n!,' (ester '

w-v r..r - . 1 ' ' - ;: oormg .-taics. us... , , ...t p-

J " ' ' ' " . ' U . IVUUIT II. , ... Jf , ' M V I1I..V ' .-' ...... ,,...l, -

. n - 1 ". . r . ,i 1.. . . . :i u ...

. mm .An.n ii.iiii.ii..

' e 1 . .1

I. W V

ill 1 tio III.: s.Mieue.iiu

lure, all intention to obtain possession of il3a of distant colonial dependencies. 1 ! a?

the ls.amlol Cuba, and should bind them- ,iave ccordingly been led to order an 1 should be so praduatcd as to enable the ing been made at the last session for prives this G selves to discountenance all attempts to PP'Pate naval force to Japan, under ! domestic manufacturer fairly to compete : the purchase of a suitable sit , and for i enco in,l , t !l:lt i.tTi.t n .1. . ' . 1 lha himm.n, nl. Jl. .li: . ...:. I. . I. : - .' 1. 1 -'"..'i.cu.mi.UI

7. . ic jioiv. auy puw er or " n u hi,ciiii.iii , i' ii uiu .v i ii.Li . ii uur u w ii iniira i i s,

overnnviiit

control over

P

lUlt it s row said bv some thai this . r,,ul ..... .-ma; cat-

l:cv

mn

d be chaFged. 1'urope is ;

individual whatever. This invitation has officer of the highest rank known I ."our j and by this competition to reduce the beea respectfully declined, for reason rvic- He ia instructed to endeavor I price of the manufactured article to the

in r.l .i n. mill re t it,, t!,., I P 1 seiMCO

dians. but to cnr.mol thn.n to re,..,.. ... ! w 1,icl' ,his objection wilt no longer ex

as to exclude the foreign article, but1 An appropriation of SlOO.CGO hav-: plimder tne w,luLi,.e0 i .,t . .1 . ! ls', the details of this plan mav be.

.1 . n - esinnns neii in greet part, it not ato-i. i , 1 are necessary tope of that inffu- s . tll ..,.?Va." : " l""?r separated lion, us by a voy-' e":T-. ..,

them without.", l"e age ol months, but stecm navi"-".ti(in I L"ln"lnct-. ' ...,sap.vf

au.uuruy o. lAi.Ming laws: nut 1 lime I, l,r....?,t i,e ,..;,i.: , r. i :, ; which bind us toge... - .;,;

.1,...!.. . ; , . . v. hi. , .. .iui.. w iv .t uii Mill . i. .-.,i-er ir'.- i

"'""Km a in oner, in acconiai.ee vith r f , r. n- . lt is not strand , .w. oi

District of Columbia, and of the Army therefore, that a due regard for her own 1 1 he sugg; of the Secretary nf movements, and take a deeper intoW i

i

the erection, furnishing, and fitting up which no durable poace can ever of an Asylum for the Insane of the; ist between them and the whites. It

iirprovd'-1;";.

such means of intcre eir.n'-1' . r;

: preinoto o... , I rtrongthen

r as .

ci our shores.

, and take a deeper mtcres1 ! prise should cause im"