Indiana American, Volume 18, Number 6, Brookville, Franklin County, 1 February 1850 — Page 1
IMBIAMA' AMJE11I AM. ' '
OUR COUXI HY-OCU COUNTRY'S INTERESTS-AND OL'K COUNTRY'S FIUEXDS. BY C.F. CLAUKSON'. B ! O I ) ii V I L L K . INDIANA. FRIDAY. FEB. 1, IS50. VOL. XViII X. G.
Tir.tlaj'. Speech eliort, the course proposed by the eighiy-lhree more capable of answering lhau I am. (Re- whose condition is vet somewhat obscured iu (expedient before such adjustment to establish a
On Mr. Cass' resolution to C'sconlinnedipiomal.e . . - ...... -.w count and uncertainty as to the fate of a repubinercourse with Anuria, delivered in the Sen- . F"n lAhe d r ad no; ,0 "jsp-d intercourse Mr. Clay. I em very sorry 1 cannot obtain lie which she. Ins established, we stand solitary ate, January 7, 1850. ; w.th Austr.a. But, s.r to look a l.itle further a specific reply from the gentleman. I have and alone amidst ali the Powers of tl.e earn,, an . ! i?to this subject, we naturally inquire, what is adverted to this to show, that if we adopt the example of a Iree Gover.m.ei.t and that w.
r uaj.-l; -i'r-'' "." VIZ; ' ,1 r'rL'r . ."""T" V'e ""ra" Pn'P'c" .raced iu thelut-on of should not veninre to give to other nations even my opinion such a our, would not be expedi- ,en d to him we'd meriled ami v
lllO WUICl w - - - - -""- ' ' . . . i.t-j.m uvit s.v ur.iun UJC WXIIOIUI 1IUIII 1I It 1 1 1 V ,1 J , lliffe 13 ilU ilUlll Ul
lernioriiti Eovernuient. htch. lv incluiiwz ine (,,vt v.! i r,,. p
' ' ' lU J It'lll V. U . I . Ill.ti U it V. tilt X
who must make the aitoloirv to His Lord-
Mr. Sullivan cocly declined the n quest taken from old trees, or oh! varieties:, the
question adversely to the State of Texas, or, by
excluding it, would dseide it in her fivor. In snip.
fruit aliv
Cpon this, Col. Potter admini
ol the young oreli-m's gencrhrrc the r.irrks of old v.zc and
h ltr:in . iprp ii in limit rtr i.i . . . . i :..!!.. . i. i r . . . . . . .
Michigan to me, to .J h.m ,n suMa.n.ng the some of the wr.ters ... the beginning of thi. cen- r restriction as to the extent to which we may go from n. by nndertakh.fr to iud. of their com-! still eniovs the benefit of tl.eir niunicinalhn i. ' . 'l'1m( -,n,".a h"n.,a!
proposition wmch he lias mongni proper o su.,- turydiu, to Co away w.thamoassaaorsaitopether, in our investigation of the conduct of foreign diu-t, ad applying to them a rule accorUn to 1 orizi..:ll!v derived from Mexico, and have mil- lmn H'?rf completely CXhattli: uil.i V..0 mil, entitles i..m, from the preat respect I bear regaM.nff them ouiy as a sort of pr.v.lep.d spy ; nations, end as to the extent we may go in pro-, which we may denaliouabz iiatiou after na- itarv force stationed there to protect th-m - ' eflorl the one in the passive, th- other him, arising from the long acqua.ntai.ee that has , a fore.gn country. He does not contend that . nouncing judgment upon that con.iurt. We tion, arcortiin-h their conduct may b- foand Unrt the Indians. It is undoubtedly true that i tl... r.rlivc sense.
sci!ie of ihe:n eontintied tr hcztr but a few
e.-irs, clthouglt set r.n yr.;ni: and iprouj; .'toeks. Si rue tr.rieurs -are vvhoSv ex-
sobsisted beiweeu us, 10 a re.u..- ... - , n.ere no out-as.on. unaercenain c.rcums.ances, may say, ... relerence to Turkey, Your r-Iigion to ceirespood with our notions and M.rifrment of
tion thai I would succor him ami support the puts it on none of these grouutis. lie puts it on religion, and your habits of social hfe. We vwii of hum
resolution that he has submitted on this occasion, tlie ote ground of Austrian tyranny Austrian , ceso a!I interconrre with you
r.itrs. Sir. it i!ni not liprnniA n In
vnil. W litrr 1 nrt- .Ir . ... U : I j i
He was meased to express, m very canndeut excesses Austrian butf herv Austrian di?re- , peal to the 2eni1euiuii to sav. id to b i!ir limit. T tmt tr... i...n .. "i.
. - j .rn t-t ... i .. . . i.i.it r fliiiui nui BtiUiti Mini a it'ttiw
language. Ins expectation 01 mysuppor. ..;. garu ... uungar.an noeny. vv nai, sir, ao we ; .1 we uncertake to pronounce jndgmeut upon I see no necessity for referring this resolution ,' a condition to her admission as a State arTec'injr this occasion. He expressed ... still stronger , semi a minister abroad for the sake of the conn- , the conduct of nations, and to regulate our in- to a committee. I think it would be un wis- to l.erdomestic institutions contrary to the wishes luniruasre the ccuhdent anticipation cf the sup- try to which the minister is deputed? I take it i tercourse with them accordinrr to .be estimnte i ...... ..... o : i ... , r.f l,. .. 11'..
o r , ,. .., '. Lf a . ji . ... -.'.vii. .., ami . uu-.. lire Udn Kill III BUI T Ut vl on--, II v..;.-i un inn uiunit port of the American people; and he wtll excuse to be for American interest that he goes and ; we mav form of the.r conduct? gative the resolution; or if it s'nouid be ref.-r- to comply wit!, it, vet the S'ate could change
he judgment of the Commit- ! her constitution ht any tune aftpr admission.
Affairs hi anticipation. I feel i when to her it should s-em expdi-nt. Any at-
the rejection of the resolution ! tempt to ueuy to tne peo;ie o! t.ie .-Lite tne rig'it e. ! of S'-if-rovernmeiit i'i a matter wliitdi neculiarlv
by any i id or assistance executed. J hese are some of the duties that that is, the assumption of the right of iuterfer- ! ' ' aff-cts themselves will i'lfuillblv be re-irded tv
that I could render in the pasjege of t.iere-o.u- appertain to a foreign minister. V e are asked, ; ence in the internal affairs of foreign nations. S'rcu:ntB .TtrmnKe upon the Territorial , tin m .s an invasion of their rights; und. upoi. tion that he has proposed. then, by the honorable Senator from Michigan, ! Now, sir, although Hungary was entitled, as an j Question. i principles laid down in our own l)eci.rat;m of Sir, the prcpOHitioi. which he has suomitte,kto t y way of punishing Austria for her harshness , independent Government, to direct her com-slic j The following mese.Ee from Presilent Tnv- ' ludepei.denre, thev will certainly be sustained us for consideration, whether in its original and i.l-umge towards the K ungarians, to punish concerns, there nevertheless existed a politic! ', . . . . , bv the-rect masof the in..ric.."ii neo-.'-. To
o ceriHin resti.niions ti.r int.r. ... . ,
llse Xoifse's SweetinT. t-ocall-
e;l. tviiicn rer? p:en'v m this marRrt, t.hotit six'v verrs rro. not rr.e is tr. hr
ti.e property, .ve, l.rt.ey and rel.g.o.. ot tl-.e This just retribution was vi.nfstd bv found, ilthot'-h ptanv rotinff tsces were people of ieiv Mexico, are better protected t'.;u ' , J , r , . - .. e they ever were before the treaty of ,-ession. n hrSp number of L'ent.cmcn, t. uton;: wltoni lHCrnflni about tnat lima. Should Congress when CalitiiV.iit siii! i.rosent were se ver::l K niishme n, and v r y I'd! y ; Vv e e.ninct prolunj die esistence of
herself for incorporation into the futon, annex ' arecd that Poller was enlrilv in the r.nv pttrlictdr.r kind t)f fruit, bv inerai'iinsr
It is nee.llesf to :u!d that :s 50! Ji from old on to voun trees, bevond the
me .or saying inai, mere ueing mm w - , t uu.uu , ,..,,. . iU ". "c u. " .uui- ; um 1 nave sponei. ci me more nroad anc oo- i red, coriiidin in I
of gratification to iiirn, 1 llima. i:.e .aiier n uC merciai auai.a, iu iae care o. our seamen; 10 , vious lencency cl llie principle embraced in the tee on Foreign ..J : . . . .1 I. . nnM an-aiqV'j tn hin. li.nil eA tl.t tl.A trenfiec ovitinir hulardun ftinca : l'h!,,. T .....i i. i i ....
luiiiiiiru m iic imnii mule ay ictou ..... ... , ; .l-ihliuu. x i uii lams ui.e niiu in in v j uug- ; periect I y su re of the former much more agreeable than the grat- countries and ours are faithfully observed and men, of a still more questionable nature, anj by tbo com iOe.
location to be aS'orded
form
r.s the ne ws spread over tin city of Lhn.i there w.is a universal be.rst of admirMcn ' of Potter's conduct on '.lie or.s l.viv and of condemnation of Sti'divan's on the r.'iier. It is hoped tli.it this-:ui".,ir will teae!i Lord P.i'.meiston's nephew that an Aiv.rrie.ni citizen, at home or abroad. i not disposed to I'ro.ih an in-t;lt even f.-ent one who is of blood kin to !ii lord.-hip rnJ
hiali function.irv of her Hri'i-h n ije.-tv.
ar.d
Ifbrrr-
i assort t:i;it tlpv mi m rni riifrpd ni-iI- nm
m it. w h irrare and serious proposition. t an crs oi oor coumrv ol what hpnehts tin art t re-: linus-ot I bnhiirr u-rA i a h.Mi, c.yuroim.c iHttnou iTonceruiiJir iiie t em orv l l.a h nrnm. ! t:....- ...!..:. .1 -.n ..c 1 ! 1 1 .t - 1
proportions Rre that are counted w.ta the Tor- aouiid from fanviug a minister resident tt icn- j the more especially as they were originally e!ec i it Oovernmenf. &c. It is an emphficalion of coi.onerer will tnet-t with no coriul response i 1 ril 1. " , ' . 1
e.gn n.imr .n.!- wuu.. ,.c , . u . ua. n,y d.i... irie,.u .torn .ciiiga.! . t ieU u y ii o ngary . c isiiuci ion slioutG le era w n . tile recoiii-riielidalion i n llie an nu.il n.eswe ;., 1 among Amer.-Jau lreemen. i , J - that the Committee cu foreign Aflairs be .u- among the considerations which he seemed to ' between the case when a civil war exists inaj . ,. . " ' " i Gr-at immbers of them sre n-itive cilizr-iw -.f '"'' structed to ii.quire into the expediency of mis- think entitled him to expect my support, r.id me , foreign couut.y and when the war has term.- ,tia-um 10 ur n FlJ' squired possessions, sug- ' lh United States, m l in erior to t:i-rest of otr ' " " pen.iing diplomatic relations 5th Ausiria. 1 he the bouor to cuote what I have S3id on a former j nuttd. The present is a very diflertut case from ! gesting a cistiuct and specific method of adjus- countrymen in intelligence and patriotism; und '''er!u! I)ic ery aiiu Iitv worthy member ia frout of me (Mr. Ha'.-) pro- ( cca-siun, and particularly upon the occasion of'liiat where a war is still tiendiiitr. mid where ! tincr the difficult cuestiou therewi I. romier-fed- no lanauare of inn.icK to restrain tliem in the i Unfes Peru r, ii;"U., l.itel'ui!
exercise of mi. undoubted rib.t. substantia:! v i Se ientific A nu nc
...sue I n r.i 1.1 nrei.e it.i U lSt !.'.(- it nrOIiCSrS H IiritiuK'llft:. ii.Hil hi iiiu l.ir lit. n.pnn tiil;.;i .if t liura a ......... m .... . a I 1.. f . . . .
i . - - ' . ... . -- i r ; ; . i - - . .... p ..... -.. . .... . ... tu.ii.i'iiriii in u vi a i . . l a c . - , . . , .
the uiquiries not niereiy in rel-rence to any re- rou'.h .American Ii:c--pendeuce, the .ndepen- j ereign power. 1 here is a wids iiifference he-! . miraIjJiiii,.ri .i,i..r. 'guarantied to them bv the .rei.tv of cession iise
preseutative of tms country m Austria, ;or .:. dji.ee t.ie Sspauish American States. I he t ween the present case and a case of that kind, j " ,nc -J i''trcimt.ttn-ci oft'.e l mird Stctrs. ,,;a'l ever be uttereil by me, or ri.c.iuraced ni d
.n.
.1:1.
respect to any representative ol" Austria iu this gentlemen seems to tiiiiik that the course which j Where a government exists we have a right to country. It proposes i:ot the recttll of a niiii- 1 marked c.t Icr m'self on lhat occasion, nee- j recognise that government and to institute diur of our own, but it accomplishes not only his essariiy calls upon me to co-operate with tiim 1 plomntic rtlations with that government; but recall, hut the sending out of the country the upon ll-H. Sir, what was that occasion? It i the case in which the honorable Senator invites the iniui.tter of Austria who is here. w.is the briuging of a nation into existence, or ' us to interfere is a case where independence has
i-ur, il is very true it is put in tne -uape ol an rather for that is pulling it entirely in too pre- been Ion- He does not regret more than I doitiie Executive asked for bv the resolution. t'.ons of domestic, policy to snit themselves.
inquiry, and v. hy was it put in that shi-pe . it sumptuous a fern. the object was to introduce I 110 one on earth regrets more than I do, that! Ua coming into office I found the military Xo mat-rial iuconreiiiei.ee will r suit from
1 irausmit to tne Uoi.se of Uenresentatives. sustained bv nersous actimr under n.v authority
in answer to a resolution t.r that body, passed It is to be expected that in H e residue of the on the 31st of December last, Hie accompanying territory ceded to 11s by M -xieo, the people rereports of heads of Departments, which coutdiu siding there will, at the time of tl.eir incorpo:dl the effieial information iu the possession of ration into llie Union as a Ht-tte, settle all cues-
tlt.t..!.
r o! the
a m:':i tato to 1 e
i'unii.-L-
n:".iir;'l 1 lie t f the oncinal tree, or the t:a:e i; v.oi.!i! cease to bear ftr.it bv old old ece. il hviVi-. We must jro back to tae Sfcil lor a new feneratior!. If I am correct, the itnporiar.ee T bi;d-liir-j or irjrrafnn!1 our nurseries from new varieties must he ipparet:!. as r.n orchard .f a variety ihrt not more ihan twenty or thirty years eh.', v. i'l las: Fevcaty or t ;h;y years longer than one of a vartetv ot an hiir.dfed years 0!:!. two bnndretl yeais lu-inj consider d the ae of the ap- . pie tree. I r.n a ware that there are many v. ho will si:::!' at the idea lift n scion taken from an old and placed upon a oanj tre". con'.inut s to number its vears.
is not like tne ordinary ca.-e of a private or local H1to the family of nations those who had been tne iuaependence of Hungary has been destroy - j commandant ol the department of California ex- the want, for a short period, of a government
matter, ... wlncli toe r-enate cannot 1 presumeo gallantly and glonouy establishing their tnae- ed, has been crushed by a uuioti of Russian and 1 ercising me luuctious ol evil governor 111 that established bv Congress over that part of the
it, i.c .i. uu.a'!i'i. ... .1:1 : -i. i ...... ieui.-cm.r. 1 lit? proposition nere is uui io iuiru- .-usiriau po wer; .aiu, 10 use ir.e .auguage. o. ..... ..v. , m.u im .. , iu u ni.er lite ier. nor v w im u lies ei.si war.i oi hip ne-.v rmi"' 01 li.ecase in which it may be expedient, iu order ouce a new nation into the family of nations, one of the documents referred to by the honor- treaty of Gaudulupe Hidalgo without the aid of California; and the reasons for my opinion thai
n:or;;
le S
r.'s;
family
to ascertain them, to rtii-r the matter to s com- but it is to blot out of existence, so far as this , able Senator, bleediug at the feet of Russia.
mittee for invest ialicn, aud have a report made suspension of intercourse can accomplish it, an j The war is at an end; Hungarian liberty is deby that coimnatee to the Senat--. Ail t'.e t-.cls ancient n:'.ticn. My effort on that occasion wes j stroved. There U no Hunsrarian power which
r bjses ins pro- to send a minister abroad to recognise, to ac- , we can recognise. Weare called upon, then, by
ire, historic;.-!. 1 k v knowledge the powers newly sprung into ex s- j the honorable Senator to interfere wilh the goved by Austria !g..tt.t lence in Ilia Spanish doniiiiiou, on the coast of j eminent of the internal concerns of a foreign
oi iiai.j -.rv "s an i.uic- botitu America. The nrot.osition now made is : nation to interfere between Austria and a nor-
!io:i ci tiial iep:.rf-, to . cot to send a ntiuist-r ahroad at a!!, but to bring j tion of her empire; and we are called upon to war w:ss co-i.iiici 'd, to st usii,i--ur home. Sir there wou'd l.ave been do this, in direct contradiction lo the whole poli-
. iiliit pui.is):ii.etiis have br-eii . son.e ahaS;2y between the case in which the j cy of thisGovernme.it, first laid clown by VVash--e who u:.!i rtnnaU'v fei! w i'h- ; h,,i.orat!. Senntor has beii ideased to cnole und : ington and pursued by every successor be has
e, sir, e met- the present, if Hungary had inaiatalued her in- had down to the present day. And, sir, if we r. q iiri'ig the JlepeudeBce, if the Hungarians were still fight-: were to petmit ourselves to interfere in cases of .ey -..re ki.'.wn , i,,ga:i.i f-Sraggliug tor Ii.eir liberty; and I con- , this kind, where, agiin I ask, are we to stop? le i.i.isjioi. th.it !er--. !l..t. b... Uiri? tumn that strurrle w ill, all Why should we not interfere in be'., df of snf-
.tii i: wh.ch is in v l-cfure us ctil.t ! , the in'erot tl.Kt c oald be f:t by any man in the fertag Ireland ? Why not interfere iu behalf of ed -x-..-t'y ..s if it were :. .ire.-t ::t , Uepubli.?, I cid hepe that IIunHrv wuuU l.uve ; sulll-ring humanity wherever we may find'it?
qn'r. itienl oi tne susoei. . n ot rr'- 1 een a!
j)0t. wuicl. t!;e
positiou -re. in t.. :r lialu
relate to t'.ie wer Condon
lt.,,...rt t,. rl.-t.- .,1' "
peiillellt Hiifl i.t. l ie nunc;'.- a w '. tae s;:a..iK-r ia v
l.iiliclrl. upoi t;(
i l she r.cwcr of As.i ,. Ail til.' t-rs of Ml l i t 'lc.-.l .j.,......, i;.,t i.ivetie--.ti..!. ..f crm-.-.:iie. t ill.- Seuait ; r.u.-t ii j my i.;i ,.l
li.e r.rcpc t. present
ousit.ve rr 'o; UMiU' ii:tercoi
el
well i erst'd in '.hearts and set. i:ee. es to :!;e Vt'shirgion I'l.itn ti.e conimunica'.ion:
Mr.ssi.s liDnor.;: 1 am r-.i.th -)riz d to announce the discovery an.! practical test of tl.e most important scientific intention ever yet produced or booight n. ieiht since the world has been inhabited by man an
I invention which ii:im eientnaiiv. and 1-
,!i
Thev
say tnr.t its ae is renewed as soon
any legislative provision in etab!irhing a gov- New Mexico wiii nt no very di.-tant period ask
eminent in that Territory, I thought it best for admission into the Union, are founded on
out 10 uiMuru inai arrangement, mai.e under unolnci.-.l inlorination, wliidi 1 suppose is commy predcc.'ssor, uulil Congress should take moa to all who luve cared to make inquiries on
some action on mat su.iject. I therefore divl that sublet.
not interfere with the powers of the military Seeino, (her., that the i:estion which now
con.rnan.iant, who continueil to exercise the excites such painful sensations in the country with hundreds of corporations t'nd bte-i-functions of civil gevernor as before, but l made will, in llie end, certainly be seitlcd by the silent i m,ss cslablisi.menls vet it would h'.iild ti'.i no such appointment, conferred no such cutlicr- effect of causes independent of the action ol Con-1 . i ",i ' ", " , , . , i ! ilv.and baveallnvve,) !,,,! o.,.... r.. I, .;.! . I ulOUSatids ol Otiiers, atld COtltriOllW hllll-
most linmeiltateiy, prmuieL' an inunerse .eviilti.nt in the commercial inierci i.rs and business i;j genital through. --lit the' woihl; and, aidiotic'i i: will break liot.n and ruin manv .)! die most iinrnr:ant
branches of business mid a emirs ol wealth
la tr
''!1:
!-vai'-:th:e i
:-i tro.n a ! i- t;
d If tiave A: .h.-ia. . .! and
perilfj s.ibsti.
I
Oi.:i g:v-
1
!
hi -!.,v-
t- ini-.iaUiii lierseii througnout the : iiy not intertere in ail the cases enumerated a-':i if xhe had done so, I believe that by the gentleman from New Hampshire, and
f Europe, and i f the world ! particular !y in the ruse of Rome, as suggested
'i.-.ve I tea so excited in I'.-r behalf as, by th 'I honorable Senator. I do say, without s, t- l.ave oitaiued for her some more incanii g to disparage in the slightest degree it'ul a.id a jv.'.ntag 'di.s succor an I aid, Hungarian valor, that in no quarter of the
i ..) 'h. t vf i dlioT iV-un ti.;. Court ol Au: tru a , world, considering the, influence in uutnbers ;' .-..Teres wil l-!, we have sent there. : engaged in the contest between France and Sir. ufurtn.i.tteiv, ow ing to causes upon , Rome, was thtre mare gallantry mid heroism
when it is ..oi necessary lor me .i.nv to dwc.!, . uispiave'1 laai. .a the contest, lor a long tune a
s .me oi lii' !!i of a very painful nature among doubtful contest, that was carried on by Koine . w inch re ch-.rges ..gtiust the cat.imaii'ier-.ii-, in rej-eliiajj the iuvasion of the French. It was i.Li. f of ihetlungar.au army, which, if well- said by the enemies of Heme that they were toai.'.led, t.itt t cover liini ivilU iafa n. ualor- : divided. But every manifestation, every parti- ; ittuat.ly. Ha.ig.ry fell suddenly, aud to the sar c'.c of evidence that reached me on the subject j pi.- o! the A:.:r. ici-ii W'.rid. S-e is subdued; ueincustrated that no people were ever more
I firmly united iu repelling the invasion of an en-
'in.Ofi J(e s!;.eu''; '.T litlSsia, lt!l. i. Ill: the most iabi rioas
I Mie is crushed.
i Now, if we adopt this resolution, I have been emy than the people of Rome in the establish
curious to s.-oisfv mj self unci, what principle nicnl of that revolution which French power j we ciii iiid.cati it. Wh.it priutipie does it and French intervention suppressed. Sir, if we ; involve? Il invo'vrs the nriaciiue of . ssuminsr are to become the defenders of nations, the ceu-
why
i-n Foreign At.'.irs.
Sir, I laiuU tn.it the ;-,!i-stion oc.c :il to i,
S uy tae 2euator who sits before m, ( .Mr. Hale.) Mr. President, the honorable Senator adrnit-
ie lr a-j Have we nay such power ' The m ist extensive, ted that he entertained au apprehen-iou that I append j t'eisring cf the principle involved in the resolu- was one of those stationary politicians, who re
vival COlitl-le
lee to which H !s pr..e, ..:. rj : i should i . v-. i , beard from mv t. . ,., -.1 -..o t to have U:,-v-.'ii i.t' c.xneririicefi j-i 'jiiiiei.i, i leilg" of all cullers on.,, :
relations, the prnp..Mi .(. (!'., ulcr f t.o: does or di.-s t n I l is it,.i-..' should be grat.j di-apcii.te.) i, he ba
say previous, r vvi.;i!-.i b-st.-w epca il .-.vetit '.'..Menrreii.-e. ) ..( s.;r O.o1
tile y'ei.test f.n.it ! lee j - S a u. tb' edj-r felit'elliei.ol llie co i.lil.tiee, I li.ii..; lie wiliC"1!!:ur .villi me ;. sii;.;;.-icg ih.if il is col a ,ii ui--ct of incj.i.ry l.y t. c.-mitiiti-e. The ..... i r,:iati i:ial; t.V y : liwfa.ical; ihcy are knew u to taa whu'e worlc, and we a -e ju-t as moc1. prepared m.w to s,iy win ther iii... ic. t c pit-rec-urse
vit i ustii i ...ml Unssi,, , ca tiw part .f this Government a right to puss sors of other powers, I -again ask the honor
i.im we s...... oe ti.r j ju- g-nrm upou tne cou..uct t! toreign rowers . able Senator, where are we to stop, and rest-art a uy '.lie c mmittct I a brasi. h o' the subitct tlit h-s heeo well treated does be confin himself In Anstris id. me?
-..:.-i;u.. ..ItL-iis. -..j i.e inn
e(i as if it were a direct proportion to
tii!oiat:C i.tterct.urse w itfi the Power indicated
ill ihrt original resolution. And, sir 1 iie.ve been t tirst very much struck with thea-aat of svm-p-itiiy bc'lweeu t!;e premises and conclu.mi of the Soucrable Senator Iron. ?.iichig;iu. In his p.-. wises ue depicted the nioriniiies of Austrian despotism. ho i:iiii.ls the perpetration of those enormities? I a the most glowing strains ef eloquence be portrayed to us the wrongs of suffering Hungary. Whocouutsthe.n? He speaks of the atrocious execntioas committed hy her the disgrace of the age, and. above all, of Austria. W ho doubts it? These were the premises of the honorable Senator, but what was his conclusion? It was reqiu.hig the rec.ll of a tittle eiiargn d'affaires t iaiv. e happen to have t.t Viei. ni. Why, the natural conclusion would be to dec'are war immediately against Austria, if s'le Iwu committed such enormities; though, from the impossibility of coming in cout ict with h-r. ! this resource might he difficult of accomplish j mnt. Kut. sir, there is another niod-i that is much more congoubii, much more compHi'de with the course wc ought to'iike. The exiles from snflering and bleeding H.i.ig.-irv are now c.!ttred through all quarters of life globe; some have reached our hospitable shore's, som, are now wending their wav hither and inaiiv are scattered throughout Lxropa. Let the l.jiiora-
oie senator Uring lorwan! s-.tne oii"in.il alan for ..0..l: i .... . C
nnuruiiig succor ana relic! to th
gary something that shall be worthy ol their
lion to the commandant for his services.
recmiiiiieii led in mv anl llul
message of await-! dreds cf millions to the hcnef.i f
ih.J A no r. can
tnanCOtil-
:.ni!
.t
1 f.
u '1 -
tv ill. a view to the fothlul execution of the nig the salutary operation o! those causes, b- Uuii', especn.ilv to
treaty, so far as lay in the power of the Hxecu- lieving thai we shall thus avoid the creation o! I pj-mitv. lice, and to enable Cnnaress In a"t at the pres- geographical parlies, and s-cure the harmony (if I ,.. f- t, , :, r tvt session with as I'uli knowledge and as little tceliug so necessary to the beneficial acion of! . ,llc';'--'"'1 m.un It a i f s
difiiculiv as nossible on n mattern f ii.terect t ' nnr tx.'i!ief srcte.n. r,.Miiec.e,! :.s iiie Union i. oation ol the iment:on, :;m. i:i'!i at once
tliese Terr.tories, 1 sent the Hon. Thomas Rut- will, the remembrance cf past happiness, the opens :; field for hundreds uf other i.llerKingas bearer of despatches to Caiifornii. sense of present blessings, and the hope, of fntu r- j etltirn s, is the disco-.rrv bv Ilenrv ?l?. hlld Certain officers tn ftl!if..riii:. l.n.I Ve,. !..vi. Iie:tr-., -ill 1 f.r, ....,'. e ev.tl- lute .if UC isi 1 n'll . ... . .. . ' . .
ttec.'n.pofir. wat.-r
nail loa- , or the and only
n one tl.rre-
rse in. vf
is sr,;v,a,;.'.i t.y die sap of ihe voting
.tree: thai i; j...s aHiniiv to die old tree.
li'so. w!iy is not the fruit chanced.' If the scion, when transmitted to the voting; stack, d,.es imt retain the identity of i'.s nature r.r.d species, how civild it produce the st ilt.1 fruit of di" parent tree. .Mr. President, if the doctrine be true that by btiddins or ingraliing from older 1 1 yonnr-r trees any sjneies of fruit may be pt -fjipinatt J ir.rough all lime, then the
iat.il app.e tnafr grew in the srarden ol Ihh n, by the same process may have been trausnii'tid to ns. and our wives r.iitrhl have bon plucking the fruit and filing it to their husbands. inl il cannot he se. Wc r.)i2ht a3 ....
well t;i!.iert.:..e to renew tm old cow bv turning her into
age ol an a new nas-
co. wnose ilnti-s are particularly defined in thti every f-t iinr? of .Inly, und every emotion of oat-
accoaipanving letters of instruction addressed to riotism ten.', to inspire lijelity and devotion to it,' per.se, ess mo,;
them several! v by the proper department. : and admonish us cantons! y to avoid aiiyuti- :;tid redlieing- it to the as(-..:s s I did not hesitate to express toth people cf necessary controversy wh'u I. c .11 ci'her tudan- 1 .t1(, j,,, r., ,,(,fra lion of a t TV i
orv er it or ia-pair its strength, tae . cincl element 01 , ; , . . . ' . : 1 . ,1 r , :, ' , . . , . cr ..-,. ch'ne, wit. unit tralva-'ie batten.-:
MSI- . vi l:i'..l is l'. lie HM.Mii in ue- ir"-i;u auu ..in. . iwi.
sllOllilt. if tirrturerl ti nuion',. .i ltli
lion of the Constitution of the United Slates, of the people lor each other. constiinpoon ol r.lft.i.s or actus
form a plan of a Slate consolation, and submit TAYLOiJ. j the application of its i!
. .U , , K a ;.rjtr nir miii.iv , K ... j :,... l. title. rcaj l!l p i r: oi o;ie sioa into the Union as a Slat.-, but I did not! , , A . rn.c .1 J.,n .. . ' ,,. .,.., ,s ..,, , anticioate. snrrresl. cr B.hri,e .1,. ..!.ti.K. : .May U MCA CU? ( OM.Vl 1 a.porfMO, 1 aitie p. Ot..!, es .il l ri
nir nt of any such rovernmeiit without the as-! and the British Charge nropa' Iht.i- ren cas, and 100 Icet . 0x5 ecu
a- an
sent of Congress, nor did I authorize any gov-; crnmeut agent or officer to interfere with, or ; exercise any influence or control over the elec- i tion of delegates, or over any cnnventii.n, iu ma- j king or modifying their domestic institutions,! or any of the provisions of tbeii proposed con- j stittition. Oa the contrary, the instruction I given by in y orders Wi re, that rdl measures ofi domestic Ix.iicv adonted bv .lie np. r.le nf r .iif.ip. i
ilia must originate solely wilh themselves; that : Lima. OU the lOl.i ol the I s! inon'il ! while the F.xecntive cf the Uuited Stat-s nvceil vour fellow citizen, Zaiah.t I V
desirous to protect tl.em 111 the formation of i ,. t,., , C....n! ..f
fiet e! h
ishtijdif vf the latter
We copy the l'o'.iowkio- account of extraordinary scene at Lima from American: WASHINGTON, Jan. 13, 18.nl.
hour. Tins quantity of these e:si s
Mi. d roper i'the
is less tiian one cent) ilea! bv con.-'nistioii
News has just reach ed crsonal rencontre which
tins ctty ' tiad; tii ice
a
t.on proposed by tae honorable Senator from fuse to advance as the age advances; one of
.inui.tjrru, assumes me r:gat, on ine pari n. mis inose poiiiicians, l tr.ink tns exaression was,
nation, to pronounce upon the conduct of all that stands still; that he was in favor of proother nations, and to fallow it up by some direct gres.-; in favor of going ahead. Sir, I should action, such as tl.e suspending intercourse. like to understand the meaning of this word V e are directing at present the exercise of I hat progress of which the honorable Senator speaks, power towards a nation on account of the ...an- I should like to hear a definition of it. Has
ii- r i i w men mey nave conducted a war, or ot no. tins uniiou progressed wit.) most astonisa-) ciws paseu ny any supposed government in the manner in which they have treated the nu- ing rapidity in point of population? Has it not j California, or of any census taken in either of fortunate prisouers who were taken during the , by far exceeded in this respect every other na- j the Territories mentioned in the resolution, ts I progress of that war. But where is to bo tho tion in the world? Has it not progressed in i have no information on those subjects, limit? on begiu with war. You may extend commerce and manufactures? Has it uot in-j As already stated, I have not disturbed the the same principle of action to politics or religion creased in power with a rapidity greater than ; arrangements which I found bad existed under to society or to social principles and habits. ; hss ever been known before in the case of any my predecessor. The honorable Senator before me (Mr. Hale) nation under the s.iu? What is the progress! In advising an early application by the people has spoken of the conduct of Russia; and un- ! that the honorable Senator means? I am afraid , of these Territories for admission asStat-s, I doubled!, as between Russia and Austria, 1 . that it is not an internal iiro-rress that he is in fa- 'was actuated principally by an earnest desire to
cousiib-r tiussia as the most culpable. It is vor of; for, whatever bis own peculiar opinions afford to tl.e wisdom and patriotism of Congress tru.-, she l.sd a pretext, for.nterferei.ee. She ; .nay be, the school of w bich he is a distinguish- the opportunity of avoiding occasions of bitter was afraid of the contagion of liberty in Hun- ' ed disciple is opposed, as 1 understand, to the and angry dissenlious among the people of the gary , lest it might affect her coterminous pos- improvement cf our magnificent harbors and United States. sessions. That was the pretext for her inter-: rivers, of our glorious watercourse throughout 1 Under the Constitution every State has the fcrei.ee. In this case, however, of Austria, tho the country. That is not the progress, lap- right of establishing, and from time to time niI think Hungary was right and Austria wrong prebend, which the honorable Senator is iu la- tering. its municipal laws a..d domestic i.islitu - in respect to the cause and object of the war, vor of. And, again, with respect to the maim- turns, independently of every other State and of still there were relations existing between Hun- factures of the country . I do not understand the General Government, subject only to the
gary and Austria, which t.'id not ex isl between the doctrines
Hungary and Russia. Russia's interference, able Senator
iter.
United .St:
new tv
ti s
ppOI'iH U
Valparaiso,
d-siious to protect them in the formation "f: litany government republican in its character, to - '. be at the i.rot.er time submitted t. Cmerec: e. ! t l'l'
it was to be distinctly understood IbaMhe plan IKnt V Stephen Si.'.livalt. 11
ot such a government must at the same time lie Pa a.erston. anil lit r itlltal
the result of their own deliberate choice, and j (,nr,, ,Ppff;,;,-.s !U"'r the (uocnfilU nt o originate with themselves, without the into. fe-! . . . .
rence c.-f tl.e Executive. j I. lull, the partscmars o. wn:cii, as v. .
I am unable to give any information as to
it-Mil I
id the ii'on cV o! J.tii't Mai.Stvh
as i can team, are as iohow.
December list it seems that
r.n i.ctnal cost oi which !.t: will furnish as niw'i
j as '2.(100 feet of die .m'.hrirv ca. cas. : and sntiicient to supply li ht e.r..al to "00 . i , .- ' -.
common lamps ior ten noers: er t. warm an ordinary dw. ihng house i'J iionrs. i ic'.nding the requisite Uf.-.t for i.'ic l;i--!i; -n: or l- supply the ni;i:-i,e lu tit one horse power of sh: in. "t ; . - iai t .i.'ei.i has liven tested bv six months" lonT.oior.. a j p'ied to ihe h gillie, r (;f p.oi.si s. a'.d reeet.iiy ti.e ::pp!ieabi!;tv ( these sasi to ihe warming if lionsrs iias also lan-n ti'st' o v. idi pcrit cd e satis.'. u-torv resnits. A s- am eiio'ne furnace and a parlor stoic.
of thce inea; t;res
t)n till' '.Oil
Col. Potter l'oth ::d.ided lo i!:e h-.trnh
vtitli his faniiiv. hein-ren rente frr Vatpa- ,'.r'M?, h.ueliein imcitlr,!, and
raiso, stopped" -a Lima; it bt ing necessary taken for sect; ring patents therefor
tine, as '.he gi ol any species of fruit bv ir.ral; in ti from old in youii-r trees. It is true that il the cow was belter fed her hti:r mi-r'a l.iok more sleek and oh-ss, but it would not dimini.-h a wrinkle upon her horns. lhtM.VI.f: Ktl'fATION AND HOR. A a a conHioniihiiile zeal is la inifested bv our f.irm.-is to imj.rovp tl,c diifcrcnt races of atiiiiiais that perish, perhaps it may not he amits tj rthr to those, --one of whom is ol more . art.e titan many sparrows, vera, than the cattle neon a thousand hills," and io empire whether we an: pursuing; a cour-e of education with cur children iest a.d.ij t!-d h.r the happhit-ss, prosperity :.::d ihtiahihiy i,f cur pos'.i ritv. Kefcrenee ha i'.t uen-ly been made in addresses to onr-ocieiy, of die pruprietv and the utility of i ducatini o.ir sons t'j. farmers: In:! i h-,t our dan-jhiers has rarely been .!.( r.tier.i d. :.!.!. i uah the ft,mre condition i !' ot;r p... ;esity dej:cm!s more upon the physic:,! cdneaiio;. of 1 1 1. - f.mahs than upon ali odii r cirei.mslai.ees. The cmJ 1 y meets cf farmer's d iiiehii-rs generally, until within seme twenty or thirty t rt.r.-, tvt's m i .! cilculalcd to insure a ro1 ii.-: c.tiisiittiti.-!. .-.uii a i-rorons mind; tati eirctniisPuiees iieyntid (n.r coirrol hue hid away die hrallhfiil spinning wheel end loom into tlie an hieves of the
garret or some untenanted onihoiise, and
Mr. P
lew and
ti" has i. no . "lecoit, now in
ns
m.ic!tins
oticr.it i
r
n.
that the steamer should he by several il.iys :it f 'allao in order to take in a supply of
coal. Col. Potter took lodgings lor lmn- t:(l pi.laicl y exhiaiti d, and may he exself and family, at the Trench hotel. After prcted to exhibit the same in iho city w ith-havin-r taken his rooms in the hotel, inM in "0 days. The otdy aetnr! cxpensp of which he was shown by the landlady in warmir-: heusts by tins ;.p;,.,ranis is that person, and as he supposed comfortably of winding up a weight (like the winding lodged his family during- the st.y of the "P of a clock) once a dav: and the heat steamer at Calla'o, he w alked cut in com- product d may he r.s easily rra.hiatid as
of the party to which tl.e honor- prohibitions and guarantees expressly set fertl. belongs, to be in favor of progress in (he Constitution of the United Slates. The r are for arresting progress. Their subjects thus left exclusively to the respective
oaiiv with a comnainicn on vovage to
take a view of Lima mil its r.ov i Li- s nr.
curiosities. Col. Potter had not long Ic f ; his lodgiees before the I lonv, able lit nrv Sieph. n Sul
livan with his family stopped
the Inline of a common ga
1 s.no-ve wltateieris pro hterd
bmrn
bat
No very
mall quantity of str-tm. F!tfi:cient to sup
V
t'te rceiuist
t!ic pttnes-
tl.
then, was voluntary, soontaneous. unca led for. there. Thev are torarrcstins prosrres
..e ..au no s-aci. preicxiorgroui.il .or u.is ,-vus- progress is uacuwan. .i.e.. . .-r- .......... --(. - -i. ..... , , , :,rr.1I(, y walked If- to the rooms pelises Ii.ereoi to tile mere
UUI ny Hie .I'pics in iiii.miu. uii.ilii..ii. .stlll, ns uillicrilie; . . . - , . . , 1 i-
n! w no i nau eeen assigni-u u v.o. i o.ur . , nuun u:...
te m-'isitire t,
inc. ii. its app.iea.tinii :.. the pro.f.tc-
h.etel tion ol steam power, it w.li reduce liie e::-
w i t r of r.iav n rod nee ni.
fx
e exi!e3 cf Una-i tria had. in endeavorinsT to suhiucrate tiiose whom ters: not intentionally so, I admit.
.!.. n..c.,.t :i ...',..: ..... ...,i.ic. .... 1 .,r ii.eir nnlii-v tiipv rarrv ns back ... the Constitution Conc'ess has now. r to make
acceptance, and the bestowing of wl.iV.h upon a vet the honortlde Senator has ner milted Rua- colonial days, when" we depended upon Great needful rules and regulations respecting the and family, and took forcible possession linm. use oemaild for steam f Haines, and
o...ve ana generous people sha.i oo honor to a s;a t0 i...s- and. bv-the-bve. allow me to eav liritair. for every thing in the way of supplies territories ol Ihe L in ted States, every new nc- of t'.r in. and turned Mrs. Potter rtnd her I'ltltice ti.e esi,n. lis!, men! id iitmisands ol
... i -i.Hg j nu,. out lor llie intertereuce ol Kuss.a, lluuga- mat were necessary io existence.. '" "''"-'' i ,.-.,,,,,.),: t,l nf ,l.1f).-s- "Tr- t'.-.lcr m Hill lacturtr " mi s. iroiiec 1
... . . ... . . t -. . ... .. ..... I. .A..n. II.. m.ooi An t lial .... I lu c. .tun. .T :...-., ..,.(..... ini.i.M i i.ii . ..... , ....... ..... - ,
ry woui.t nave sucoeed-.t. Mie Had succeeoeo, ; nai, men, is me progress v. m-.ii m- - -i-- ........ .... ................ -.. . . . ,. ,,,' u i.':n,i- -. n.l in .. ...t . ', . '
... . . ... ..... . -..-J i- . ......... ..T n,..L-i..., 7 A. servi.l.Ce IV. nel. .irevne. ... .n.is.vnl llie SSI..f.. III SOI: III III.il .lt.l ll-.U? lll.'.. II. .1 .i i . v.
ana sue wouei eventually nave iriui.ir.uea in aiiip -.fiiiiivr wrinu suucpnuua i-i . - - - . i r-
the struggle with Austria. The honorable Sen- I am afraid it is a progress in foreign wars. I should or should not be prohibited in that Terriator, instead of directing his proposition against am afraid it is progress in foreign conquest lory. The periods of excitement Irom this cause Unssia, as I would have done, directs it agaiust in territorial aggraiidiz-me.:f. I am afraid it is w hich have heretofore occurred have been safely Austria, the least offending Power of the two, progress as the disturbers of the possessions of passed, but during the interval of whatever
and rrenoses to diss Russia bv unnoticed ; but, our neighbors throughout this continent, and lenath wli.en may elapse before the admsion
country ncn in Boundless resources s .i . ... .
mu snail no wortrty ot a country which i the asylum of the wretched and oppressed from all quarters of the world something that shali be worthy the acceptance of the gallanrv and patriotism with which those exiles fought in oefence of their own country. When the honorable Senator shali have done this, then he may call onme,aud call uot in va n. for succor and
if the principle contained in tl.e proposition be ' throughout the inlands adjacent to it. If that of true, we have a ri-ht to examine into tl.e cou- ' be the progress which the honorable Senator a
nil.
iTouec
ine: ease- iha demand lor
!;ie return oi lier linsntstui. w .10 v. ounl gricimi.rai pio.nicc, w;,,ie M rums u-eco-u onlv be absent for a few miuuirs. but it and gas business, ami such manufacturing was ail in vain. I ! is Priii.-h nobility toid cstablisiimcr.is as drpcm! on r.'.onoj.oly
j her that she was only a common Amen- and nign prices. Ibis inveniion, more-
tlie only oosta-
; ij-.i... ..r.l. is....:,...;... 1... V I .. c... t - . . .. 1 .1 .....! 1. M ..... ... t i I. r e ... . r rn.ii m rc .-.m '!....!
il. il lllll -"l iliu i n I I mi irf i ...rn ., iilr.iil" n. ,l..l"S, il i i .lit lililil. .illl. U.I.T . I li I i . I I'.ll ,,1.1. . I ' . .....--.-..('.,.
'.m. f l!ni, . ...if. !, of n.t.er nations. ' n-ishes to oti. ct. I trust that it will lie long ie- pr-vaii io an u mine extent
Where, then, is the limit? You may extend it fore this country engages in any such object as ;
support in behalf of a proaeaition such as I have indicated. Why, sir, great is the inenngruitv between tl.n
premises of the honorable Senator and his con- I elusion.. To recall our charge d'affaires. Sir, 1 think, instead of pursuing that course, by which we shall close tke door of intercourse with Austria, by which we shall gain nothing in behalf of the suffering Hungarians, and the suffering exiles from Hungary; a very different course, jadeed, would have beea the one that oncrht to have been suggested by the honorable Senator, instead of suspeudingou.-dipiematiciatercours?, 'u'-d have sent from this country some eminent au 1 distinguished and enlightened ceiien.
some one Who DOSSessed the rnntiHanee nf f i, . ..,,!.0. I. a l!,nil.t In x siirbt of the
ppcara probable that similar rxciteme.it ill ! , l.jiij jn her artns, dirr.-tinc a servant to eles whie!: h n e hitherto existi d to ren.-.l
I 1 .1 - C... l ) I ,-., ;'-..... ill ll.r. .ii.C...!.,- r.i r e 1 . . .r
Under these circumstancts I thought, and -"'' oiner ape. imtj.i-io. in ., v.t... . ...... " "'V - I
to reli-.io.i- Y'oumay extend it to the inquisi- j thai; at least, at ti.eexpeuse ol the peaceable still think, that it was my duty to enceavor to ( rera. w no eec.p.eu .00..1-, .car im or .. -'.' J,- -....;, -',-.. tion. "Have we not an equal right to say to ; portion of ti.e world. !putil in the power of Congress, by the admis- j bv Col. Potter, was appealed to by Mrs. (tie!: and 1, may now be considered a maiSnain, unless you abolish the inquisitioa' we Sir, the gentleman says what we all know siou of California and New Mexico as States, lo : p" ;uui ,0 nn(" Jj. daughter, Mri. Mickle, ter of tolerable certainty that men will be
nd besought seen sw. lily and salely soaring in various
1. Poller directions before the lirst ot Mav next.
ithout effect. These facts, being of immense importance.
otn. sltouhl not be longer withheld; and I
ishe.l therefore would avail mvself of vour
tail 11- widelv circulating journal to present them
will suspend diplomaticintercou.se with you thai mis is a great country, a , .c....e .-...v... .... , oj;.-, . . . Charoe a m. . 1 . . ..... ... ... . I ...a. k ..ill .....lor in r.il.irs lin. nl l!i 1.11 it mill. ! Willi "HI. nr. IU llie uiiui.i
1 lie Honorable Senator stated inai ne iiaa visit- great, in.iaci, aim e..,. p...v. ....,.... , , .,...;, ,., ri.,,,v,. . f I".. . . 1 . i. .. u.. : I..... ,ll. .ir...io.iee .ti.erelinn. I 1 1 is 11 nderst ood t b 1 the nennle nf llie wester n . Il Illl I O 3 W li II llie reltl Tt. o I VO
ec v,oustani.uop.8 iweive years ago; mai u - t....uu.v ...... Bc .... r. , - --, ---- ; - ---- ..w ,...i stniinn si. rrn ii iide.l bv all and wisdom: but that very greatness draws af- i part of California have formed a plan of a Slate , but this appeal also was w
the pride, pomp, and circumstance of oriental ! ter it great responsibilities, and those responsi- constitulio-i, and will soon submit the sams to j "J rs, Was ae-ain ordered out of the r power. He saw him crossing the Basphcrus.- j bililies should incline us to use the vast power, the judgment of Congress, and apply fur admis- I , r accompli Sir the. honorable Senator went o lhat country with which we have been blessed by the kind- siou as a State. Thiscourse on their part, tho..h , '',u- " . ..', under distinguished anspecies. I would be glad ness of Providence, so as to promote justice, sc in accordance w ith, was not adopted exclusively ' lunetionary ami Clllialrie jL!l tie man I
. i. .i,..i,.r h. w nnrtian ofthe na - ! as to avoid unnecessary wars, maintaining our ... consequence oi any expression ot my w.st.es, tcl !.l T Wlt.l W'Olils oi ti
own rights with firmness, but invading the inasmuch as measures tending to this end bad i ,lon'j u , jp nu. I'll be 1 rights of uo others. We should be content with ' been prompted by the officers sent there by my , .:,. ' ' lire almost limitless extent of territory which predecessor, and were already in active progress 1 VN l1'- .. t
no- ...urv umi nousewyrii nave terv ecu
eral y heiii 'ifsipi'i io hired lit Ip, as bv ourpresciiti-iiiirse of ed ie .-.tion o-ir d.iughtets must alli ed school fiom ihe ago of four In sixteen, eighteen, ortwen'v years, fifty years r.go. ihe cdiicati.m' of ihc monis ol' firmcrs' d .egh'ers was almost wlmly neglected, whiieiheir oocupationt were tueh ;:s id insure bodily healih and liiior. Let die coure r.nd object of edneation wiihina few years past has been almost eiitieriy clianged. The great object now seems to be t. cultivate, adorn, and beautify the mi.i !, io ihe utter neglect f die s-.Y-.v;h and strength of iheir pity sic.l pow ers. " Tiie one ought to be done, the other not left undone." Many :! the ' outig la.dies w ho graduate at our
scn.n.ai ii-i oi learning return to lliir pari nt d homes pale, emancipated, and enfeeided by constant txi r'ion r.nd neglict of phy sic .1 exercise, so that they are tmf.t iur wives und mo'.iiers, and incapacitated to perform the duti.-s and enjoy, the pleasures and com forts of after life. 'ihe his'.oiy ofthe early training, educational pursuits, and industrial habits of the. illustrious women, who have been the mothers of ihe president.--, governors and other great men of our country, might furnish an interesting subject of enquiry for lite matron, the preceptress, and ihe governess. I am satisfied that the result would be, that generally they were what is called, in common parlance, woiking women. Hon. ,1na T. NewhaWs .Iddress before the Essrx Agricultural So-cutj.
, e . . . . T ... 1-1.
l w ords of tins sort --.tiama, o. me puunc.
cood next time
tuun.ry t,.e honorable Senator himself n-nnl.l ,:,. ..din i, nnm shinier noon the
nave been o c. j ...... . .. J o . . - . .' t. . .. I
- . u ,i. 111 n 1 H. .11. 11. 'A eenpoont.! h.a . . 'I'.. ...... -... nanini.r nn inn.. Ml tl.llK. .1111. 1 1 ess e. fl 1 I, irill.v. 1 . ...n. iium..- ...-'.i nuu ................ ...... .... . . . . .
on such an interesting occasion I would have know there are epartnents in the palace iu ' we now possess, siretcbing from ocean to , of execution belore any con-mnnieaiiou Iron, me : Some tune alter . lis oru. ..I iKCJr.ence, sent h:m to theCourtof Russia, to plead the 1 which no vubr-.r foot has intruded, which no vul-j ocean, containing millions upon million of . reached Cahlorma. If the proposed constitution , Ced. Potter returned to the hotel, when he noble cause of the Hungarians, and tf she would' gar eye has ever beheld. acres, vs yet uninhabited. : shall, when submitted to Congress, be found to ; was informed what had transpired, and as
ltd, T , t M 10 ttle dictaU,s of hmity. Mr. CassI did not distinctly hear tl.e ques- i S.r, if the progress wh.cn me noua-tie oenaior ; ne ... co ., pi.ai.ee , ,. u e requisu.on o, , .e , h? c(uh hp sU)fy ,,e .-
means, is a progress to oe ai:coiii'..i!?iieii ... w. - ( ui'iimuiu-u ... u.c ......cu s-i.uc.-, , ra....n
i ours, respecii.iiiv. n. POUTER.
Washington, Dee. 2,, IS 10.
and foreign ter-( recommend that it may receive the sanction of upon
Mr. Sullivan, who had gone out.
Grafting. Orchanling. which had been for a great number of years almost entirely neg leetcd, has for the last twenty or thirty vear genertdlv received its full sliare of
Hosts in Indiana. The Lafayette (Intl.) Journal, gins the folloming statement of the number of hogs slaughtered on ihe Wabash this season:
. . e . , , I1U.1.1....-.J , . i,ll. CBSS. 1 u.i. Hill i.nuiiL wnicn might bs infue,-d into her throueh an itnn of the bonnrnble Senator
Egent such as I bat'o . ... u..... :.. I i. . mr I .:.,. .nn and fnreicrn connncs!. and foreisin ter-: recoil
, , , . - oli iuru, t nuuiu IM.r III- ALT. Via. 1 HO qut-SUim w as, .. .......... v .p; - -f. , , , , , . ' , " . . i 1 11 . . structea him to remonstrate in ib nam f ,r. ,u triLnA l.-.i a eertin anartmettU of! ritorial aggrandizement. I thank God lhat I be- Concress. Alter a snort time he Caded again, but was
fering humanity in the name of Christianity ' .he n'alace of the Sultan? ' I long to the party which is stationary, which is The part of California not included in the pro- ' a(T;ljn (o j jjj.,, tile Ct.n;Jcm:m was not in. the farmer's attention. Sixty vears ago .
-to rebuke her for her inhumanity. j M'r. Cass. The honorable Senator will al- standing still. If that is not his object 1 would posed Slate ol that name ,s believed to tae u nr..- ; t , ,, mCncatl centlcmun. Col. P. there were manv old orchards; but vei V
l ... ill ..i.ia ' :-. t., k .1 .-..v n. .Mt ne mem nv i.rniTress. , t nau itu. eAcri.t ill a sen leuieiii .-i uui ciuiiiii-' ..... . ... . .
:UV l .lll..c,u llftr.uni.tf.i . , rf
re. l- .. " i j
. oe ..cnoraa.e Senator, among the other doc- 0w ine to say lhat in that capacity
..... . ne adduced on tut, occasion ot lus t0 him. (Laughter.)
would like to meet with adefinition of the kind 1
interesting address, referred to what had been Mr. Clay. If I had been there if I had ! of progress which he thinks it is desirable for
proposed hy eighty-three members or the British ,, placed in the advantageous circumstances this country to make. lariiament to Lord John Russell and to Lord jn which the honorable Senator was placed, 1 1 Mr. Fresident, I have rWea latent ihe eveing, 1 almerstou. What did thev propose? To stop think it likelv I should have had an opportuiiilv ! really intending to say much less than I have ovtercourse to deny to the 'British Government 0f inspecting" every portion of the palace that l said, and I must conclude by expressing the hope any access to Austria to recall, in a moment desired to see. Tlie honorable gentleman went that the Senate of the United Slates, when they or resentment and pas-ion, the minister who ,ere not in the capacity of a minister to that come to deliberate seriously upon the conserepresented them at the Court ofVienua? No, Court, but he was then a minister to the Court' quence or the adoption of such a resolution as nA T"i . . . " . , . ... . ! . ii.Ai i.A1-. .;tt -n..t r-oti a ntw
cm uu. inn r-Bciii r.s. : A r. . v...- y.Aro nt r nnnrdvUd -a n.ihMii t-u ?..-. t titi- n w : f i i i l ine win iii--.
- -1 '--mui- uuu ii i Liirsn infill iroi a wi f 1 1 i- i a i.t? . o.iii ci-i -l. vi v- twi i u t, ,k . iin.-i - . - j " .
. i i (-.! 1 1 f I 1 1 1 . .1 t i r
men in the viciuitv of Sail Lake. , ileelmea to ilisturl) llie family oi inis noy ai lew nan oeen piamrii ior a numoer o.
A claim has been advanced by the Stale of offender or in the least io tako advantage years previous to tnat time, and there' Texas to very large porti.m of the most ppu-1 f ,:s absence, hut went immediately to were very few nurseries in the country,1 pie of New Mexico bad formed a plau of State lodgings, a being then nearly nig.it. Ivnly pomace lrom the cider mills had been degovernment f.r that Territory as ceded by the the next morning he agr.in repaired to the posited in heaps. About this tone, when treaty of Gmdalupe Hidalgo, and had been ad- rooin 0f the Char.re and found him this planting out apple orchards recommenced milled by Congress as a State, our Constitution , -'-- r,-,wtfl .;. vn,.. ,l,co .vil,l ..nrsori.-a f.irnisbpd nlmust ex-;
ould have afforded means of obtaining an ad- u' , -- -
v ll iu il -.ii n i
At Lafayette, - . - 40.000 hogs. Wsliiamsport, - - - 0,000 " Covingtow, - - 3,500 " Perrysville, - - 5,000 Foigene-. - - 7,000 Newport, - - 3.800 Clinton, - ' - . 1-4,000 Terre-Paule, - - 65,500 Attica, - - 8,000 Logans port, - 5.000 Delphi," - - 5,000 Total, - - 162.8Q0
- j , . i- - ,- , . ,- . . .i . i - . . .......
.... T.:.. i. r. ,. - -- . . , . .. . : nr. ...i f il...ii,. f Lmn.. am Kith T... nil IP V II IlCCOll na V llim ll II1-C HDari- CIUSIVCIV UIO UUIIg ...air-..
oriusn ran.ament, consisting of Lords and I have no doubt it be desired lo do so, tie couw held oi cou.sio-i, .-. ...i...... - , JU...... ... ... - - i -' ,, ,,' - , t . i . u . u t .,mK0r Commons, was that Austria should settle tl.e hve answered the ouestion which I wanted to and exposing ourselves to the reaction of foreign,,,, by a ,ud.c.al decis.on. At present, however, ,nCntS of Cf n. Ilcrrcra, III order to have having been Set 111 orchards lor a numner
question between herself and Hungary npon nut to him that is, how many wives
some grounds lhat would be satisfactory to both youag friend, the Sultan. (Laughter ) to suspend the atrocious executions of the ' Mr. Cass. That Is a question which
Victims that had p-llon in'o their power. Iq qrable Senator from Kentucky isdonbtlen much
Cn!ifora-i-i Outdone.
The increase iu tl.e value of the cotton crop
ives had his 1 Towers, who, when they see us assuming to n0 judiciary has the power of deciding that ques- an eSplanation of the disgraceful conduct of years, were some of them ingrafted of the United States for the present year, conifer) judge or the.r conduct, will undertake ir. their tion and remains for Congress to devise some d M p,t on ,hp prcvious from old'trees, which bore the best fruit , sequent upon the rise of prices in the European hichthehon-' trim to itidee of our conduct. V e ought lo re- mode for lis adjustment. Mean while 1 submit lu- u- 1,0 " l I , , , , ..;.,. u;" , , . . , . ., nbtlef, nmch cou" ct thMfwith the sole exception of France,' ,0 Congress the question, whether it would be evening. WC then had, but most ofthe scions being market, U estimated at not leas than $70,000,000.