Indiana American, Volume 16, Number 13, Brookville, Franklin County, 24 March 1848 — Page 1

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MtlEIEI

OUR COCHTRT-OUR t OUX I R t S 1 N TERES I S- VN I O V R C V S TR T S t HI ED. Tl Y C. F. CLAUKSOX. BIIOOKVILLE, INDIANA. Fill DA V. 3IAKCII 24. 184S. VOL. XVI -NO. 13.

T1IK TI31ES.

From the New York Tribune. A Uttle Farm but fJrcnt Product. We are enabled, by favor of the Secretary of j the American Institute, to publish the following j Interesting extract from the forthcoming Report j fiw institution- j New York, Feb. 20, 1S4?. Dear Sir: Circumstances have recently bro't ( iihin mv observation the situation and condition of the 'Bloomingdale Asylum.' The Asylum has 4U acres oi iana, iw oi u in ,

- . . . ii'14.tJ:,. J.I - L; 1

wood. Including buildings and immediate in- ; closures, perhaps, about 30 acres under cultiva- J tion, as garden and farm. I was so much pleas-1 ed, and in particular with the management and ! produce e of this branch, and thought it so hon- j

orable ta the Governors of the Hospital, that I elected 1 respect ot the L nited btates. It is seveought for and obtained a copy of the summary ! enteen years (November, 1K10,) sine he was e-

of its debtor and credit amount. I hasten to , communicate the sum to yon, believing it will , bean exhibit of great titfulneas to the Ameriean Institute: It illustrates the benefits and t:ie ; profits which will arise from the proper care and cultivation of the soil; it shows what ycu might j expect to accomplish if the Legislature, in its : wisdom, should grant the petition of the Amer- ! icen Institute, to establish an Agricultural School and Experimental Farm near this City. I feel the exhibit inclosed is a volume of very useful information. It is seed, from which, with uitahle cultivation, Agriculture may raise ery profitable, crops. Truly yours, jamfs'tallmapgf. STATEMENT of ttie Products of ihe Ulnomingriali' Anylum Farm of 30 acre" unJir cultivation, ith the renrket thIuc, tor 1347: VF.OETABI.ES 00 hotheU potatoej nt T5 ct. p r lmh, t'TS CO 110 bushels Snrar Verm at 37i ct p r bnS. fT "0 I00hnshe! Rlood Beets at sn i ts. f r b'isU. JO CO '0 bushels Turnips at SU cts. pi r bi. 1 ,1 Ti S8 bMshtls Carr nsst JOcii per bu. 14 00 150 busuts Parsnip at 0 ct. per b'i G1 CO f 0 bnsliels Onions at 7. cts. f- so ISC bushtis Corn at 3J cts. it to bnbes F.p; Plants at ?0 cm. to 00 t V.mhcls Radishes at t 1S5 00 110 hn'hilt Beans at 50 ct o 00 f J bushtis Peas at 75 cts. S 7 j TJ bushels Pumpkins at J"l 2' i; HObuihels Squashes at ?$ cts. S 75 S!0 bushels Spinach at 75 cts. 157 50 4" bnhrl Asparaias at 3 130 oo !o bushelt Tomatoes at 50 on. TO 00 100 bushels Cucumbers at 75 cts. 75 00 1 bushel Nasturtions, at t 00 4 bushels Peppers at 75 cts. II bushels Khuharb at 8' T5 bushels Citron Melons at 10 ets. isoo htads Celery at J cts. per hosil SO00 heads Cabbajfes at 4 cts. per h a .1 1000 heads Leeks at J ct. per head 1000 heads Salsi fy at I ct. per hea I 4000 heads Lettuce at a cts. per head Total, HAY, Mil K. Ae 40 tons TTay at !0 dols. per ton JS.9-5 pounds Prk at 6 cts per lb. 05 pouuds V.-itter at 25 cts per IV 4S jrallonc M:lk at 16 cts. per a! 505 dozens I'ps at Is. per do? en 10 ponuds Toultrs at 0 ct s. p r IV Total, FRl ITS

s oo io o? 7 50 75 00 1JO 00 5 Of 70 CO SO 00 S:,23 fi 4n CO 77 73 15 75 715 OS 37 S: O CO Si, jos oo

tCO bushels Apples 50 per bushel ;o 00 to bushels Pears at 1 dol. So fio 150 bushels Cherries at t do!. t so co iS busheli Current! at t dol. S5 00 U bushels Teaches at 1 dol. 15 oo 1J00 pounds Grape at t cts per IS. 7 5 00 t bushelt Strawberries at 1 dols i oo Total, fa'njnj Psarfmenf in accortnf rsrf ?e. ivgiialr Asulnm. 8toi 00 C. Farmers' Vaees, $7$I oo I " noai-d, JJOOO Implements, 20 so Mannre Pnrehssed' 511 oo l.iee Stock pilrc d I'il IS Grain, feed, Ae, 205 f 4 Balance, !,!M 20 Bv Vegetables, S:.2'il i Hay Sc Milk. I.40 47 Fruit. 401 00 ' Livestock s!d.I7S 00 Total, 84,:st ce s m lumnirr2 in . Total, ,5SIOO in nr. Will the mass of our Farmers never learn the lesson here so plainly taught ? How many of them have been skinning one to three hundred ! acres all their lives, their lands growing poorer and they no richer, who. when exhorted to mend their ways, make answer, Oh, I wouM farm bstter if I only had money enough to buy manures, hire help, etc. Why, Sir, why won't yott see that you should sell half, three fourth . . , nfil srsAtsj horra ri omif ntlAltn-li t ,sj r i 1 1 1 x- o f W 1 1 t ;. ...c'.i, uu. .i."i. P, 11 ,f . , ., . , . , frtllr srrrL . I hoae. st-ell lillen wnl nrdi'iiramiiri. . , , , , . , . , , ,, than a hundred used in the miserable eld way. .. " A llnsbancl. the Itoml of ihe tlnne. a u i rsTRATioN of scr! TTi'FiK. The English term "husband" is derived from tne .ngio-axon words nus nmt band, wlncli! ignifv "the bond of the house;" and was an-! ciently spelt house-bond, and continued to be fo spelt in some editions of the English Pible, after the introduction of the art xf printing. A husband, then, is a honsebond the bond house that which engirdles a family in the union cf strength and the oneness of love. Wife, and children, and "stranger within the gates" all Ihelr Interests and all their happiness are enencircled in the house-bond's embrace, the objects of his protection, and of his special csire. What a fine picture is this of a husband's duty. and a family's privilege! And what a Ivauliful emblem is this of the guardianship, and love, and uniting kindness exercised toward believing souls, and inquiring siuners, and "the wliole ftmily in heiven and earth," by Him who says, "It hall be at that day that thou shalt call me Ishi, (thit is, my husbandTfor I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto me In righteousness, and in judgement, and in lov - Ing kindness, and in mercies; I will even betroth lh. nnln n in f,;,kr,.,.. (thM is, my hnsbandTfor I will betroth thee unthee unto me in faithfulness!" Sohc rEori.E'8 Rfuoiom consists in applying very correct standard to other people' praclice. Does the pastor call on them for a few moment's conversation, hoping to do them some good by instruction, reproof, exhortation, or ad vice? Thev scarcely allow him the ormort unit of a word, so yoluble are they lamenting the ..... . . 6 state of the Church, and in giving their views or the causes and remedy of the declension, all tending lo the poUt that deacon A, r brother B, or Ksq., C, are deficient in some Christain duty. Vo they attend the prayer meetingT Even in their prayers they cannot refrain from accusing some of their brethren bernr God as crossly de linqnent, and as mainly responsible for the withholding of the Holy Spirit from them Do thev lo thev undertake to give a word or exhortation? Nohody can mistake the bearing of their remarks pointed, with labord appropriateness, to de

signate one and another of their neighbors who have not been so fortunate as to place them in j some of the intercourse of life. I

John Quiiicr Adam. i An illustrious Friend of Man is slain by the ! last Enemy of Mankind ! The Hero of Liberty j is stricken down on the Battle Field! Earth' ,.. ... , , , ' . , ! has received back its Pust, and God reclaimed t the Spirit he pave! Mr. Adams stood alone Modern Degenerai oy had neither impaired the vigor of his underm - ..u...b, ut ,iro eu uie Pur.,y o, nls purpose. He was alone also in the peculiarly of his I'osi-; tion. He was the only Man in America per- J haps the world who had been called to each of j the great Departments of National Government. I Ins thirty-seven years (ltll,) since he was Iected to the Hons of Representatives, by the ! People of Massachusetts. The Judiciary, the ( Lxecntive, and the Legislative, each claim him lor us own: l ins cannot be said of any othr man. He was alone, too, in the performance of thse duties, (if him only has the tongue of Slander never said, that he failed in what he had the . r., .1.... i.: i l'uvei ij jeiiuiui, iimi. ina mennes sseie uurrunt, or that his intentions were bad. Men dif- ! fered from him in opinion, but they jiclded a; willing tribute to the purity of his motives, and i the unshadowed integrity of his character. j He was alone, too, in the multiplied functions j ana olties, lie enjoyed lrom t:ie people. 1 hough upon his brow there grew no crimson laurel, blooming into popular favor, yet the ever-green ' leaves of the laurel itself, were not more steadfa,t in their perpetual vordur-s than were people perpetual veraur, man were people , l , . ana goveriHUf m pprenni u in liieir tivorio turn. : The judgment of the mnltituHc followed the el-, cquent Aovocaw oi me mgnts ot .Man.' j v-ai:ea at twelve years ot ?g. to nee-ommnv his cisli.guUhed fuller to Foreign Courts, he j was bred to tu- skill of the Diplomatist, and made familiar with the sinuosities of the human , heart. Thenceforward, he was a Public Man, ativj, irom me tiaie oi me constitution, to the, Ist day of his life, he has been the Great Representative of American character, iu all the ' modes of its Public Exhibition. j In 1791, he was Minister Resident in the Netherlands. In lTI'G, he was the Minister' " " : 'I "a'- " 1-09, he was Minister to Russia. In l-i:?, h" , was the chief man in theCommissi.m of Fnvovs ' . ... 1 trtlhent. In ly .1. hew I- nrnr I- YlMnftlini. I AW P, - , . ' " TV and Minister I lempolentiarv to Great P-nt-ain. From IHWtolsOhe was a United States! Senator from the Stale of Massachusetts. From j 1 "IT to I, he was Secretary of Stale. From the llhor March, ISO.'s, to the 4th of March. I v23. he was President of t'le United States. From November, 1S"Q, to February illh, ls4he was a member of the House of Representatives ih the Congress of the United States. Stations so v.-riniisso itmuirhxi-nn,! n long fil!ed-it has not been the fortune of any other individual to enioy. Rom in 1767 and accompanying his father to France before the formation of the Constitution, he may be said to have been more than seventy venrs i:i nubile ,.r , ' !

7. , , ... ... . , ouo,,.erHWer,,av,.,ge.!;,,lc.,,.,iren, - :) -k. thirty leagues; and such evacuation or the inteIndependent of Ins rubhe and Political career, ; fo that at W we find her mother and step-moth- m!tch ipph"''- " h'Tce concussion shook I rior of lhp r ,b,ic sha p0in,ie,eiJ wit!l ,he Mr. Adams had another reputation nearly as ; er of forty-five children some. 0r whom are the hills, and as the smoke lifte.1, the columns of i ,p;l,t possil,e de,av. ,h(, jTexi(.an Eovernment great in the World of Letters. Neaily half grandfMl.crs and grandmothers. ' ''irder. A second j nHJn .'f o ' ( jn century lili. was appointed Professor ofj jj..W,lat lima js it, Tom. jdischargo checked their advance; and a third J for nieli lh, Mme convenipnt to Khetonc and rU l.pttros in H rv,-H L niver- Ui .,.uiri.i drove thorn bark. " A little more crap" had , . . , , ,

sity. . . .-in.e tnanime, no man nas oeen more .lisi ti'i.Hiished as a writer fluent in stvle vigorous ! in streneth and eloquent in matter.' As n j in Biit-iigin, nun eioqueiu ,n mailer. s a controversaiist, he had no rnual. The l.tneuHTo of! . . - " ticero was scarcely more elegant. Ihe pen of Tnnltl tt-nc nnl tun re c . . . -. r.. T 1. .t , ...... a..,,,., s iioiii ue auaciveu ne uesiroyri;. iwtil men MVeo. in nis writings, as a ity preserved ui amber. His Learning made his Literature forcible. IJis taste made it elegant. Of him it might be said, Nullum tetigit quod non omavit. His habits were almost as peculiar as his cat eeer l.L.t til' Vfi,Pe w-Ilh 1 ,...tt. C !l 0 "ere"j reasei ,( onstitution lie was en ihled to stt up late I 1 - ris - e early ;-lh..slengihening life, not me by the numlvr of years, but bv the itier , sunlight of Mind. At iniiitught, he nnoht be ',.-., . . , I seen play ing CIicfs in a L'ip.omatic circle, and before the risen Sun Itething his limbs in the j cM 0f ,i,e Rotomac. Thus did t'.ie powj erspf Podv nnd Mind harmonize , giving vic. or to both. Thus did he rim his long career; thus is he gathered to his Fathers in the fullness of Time. His name has taken its place in History, and henceforward his country will care for his Fame. Cincinnati Chronicle. Anscsloto il t;rn. Ttsvlor. A friend, recenily returned from Lousiana, ' is our authority for the following incident. j Il.iriiiff forme.! ihe neon.iinl.-snce of (ien. Tav- . . . , ." , lor at New Orleans an acquaintance facilitated bv business intercourse he was also a passen-, , . ger on the steamer, that bore the General to his resi lenee at Baton Rogue. There was on board : a soldier, recruited from Wisconsin and belong-, ing to the loth regiment, whose sirm had been shot ctPin lh sanguinary action at Chunisbns-; J - The wounded soluier, who was re.urmng ! on furlough, introilueed himself to the General, The wounded soldier, who was returning; na a long and t.miniar lai iocs pia-e oet ecu ! nn a long and t.tmniar laiA iocs pia-e uei ecu j them, the soldier narrating, under the quiet and ! vigilant cross-examination or the General, b!1 j W incidents or the battles before Mexico, I 1,1.-1, never find th i WaV illtO oflicial lies - which never find th i- way into otliciai ! patches. Gen. Taylor's humanity was also in - terested in the crippled sold ier, and be invited

him to stop at Baton Rouge, where he would j .. diw9nl think r.e B ft,maIe 1hv dul lodg him in barracks until the warm weather.,,.

- ' came on, making the exposure of his wouuded v ami less dangerous in a isconsm rlimate, nti' P'Ent occupation should olTer itself. 1 .... .... ..... . : :.;....

soldier graterully accepted the invitation, audi j -hn. week or two after, our informant was at ( ' Baton Rouge, and visited the penitentiary, situ- j ' ated lhere,'wh..m should we meet officiating as a ! wanlen, with a salary or a month, but the. humbled and crippled protege or Gen. Taylor.

- The kindness of heart, for which the old I lero is 'distinguished could not be better illustrated, ' r-V these humane exertions, iu behalf of a "V these humane exertions, iu nenan oi t np-

' pled and helpless soldier. j Oh, poor Lushy Noal! oh, poor Lnshy N'eal ! ' tJ-Thems W. Dorr is a delegate from Rhode An' ir I had you ry my side how hahby I should

- ' Isinnl to the Ps'limore Convention.

1UX AND FANCY itr-Jim:" "Hullo!" "I've got a conundrum for you,"

I '"Have you give it to us; I'm good for it.' Suppose my wife was to fall over board boiup j day, what letter of the alphabet would express j ... , I iiij isu in rpgara to ner s j "Letter B, (let her be) of course" ; linn ml loromr off. I Somewhere in the West, a sable knight of ,he Iath),r and brnsh wag , tipnpf ,,,:. r ... Mnr , "Stop!" said the hoosier, "that won't do." "What's de tnatta, boss!" "That razor pulls." j "Well, no matta for dat, sah, if de handle ob' de razor don't break, de beard bound to cum' off!" ! o When a girl refuses your arm just ask her !l0W she w.cuIJ ,ike to ,)ave J.(jur ,mn J Tpn 01,e s!ie lliW)!es tilafjr!!t timeVPU -throw out " j The "critters" have a great many ways of "coming round" a fellow, and this is one of them. A literary Yale ruins-. ruir.EE. Oil how dismal and how dark. Are the stomach of a shark But darker yet more dismal still Am a dose of Flrandreth's pill! l iook a oox l tlnught I was a goner So thought the whale that swallowed Joner! A sailer once had a high dispute with his wife , who wished l.im to the d-l. VT", n, ' ' " 1 ht00,d M w Ml0Vrl ? 1 m1 int hU r"?' "Plague on me, peg," sai.l ho, "if I don't! with the oljl " j c , i.im i i ti llltl) II Mfl V.' . . . , . : I,e;.ri rm. A friend of outs was once walking t'lroush Holburn, London, when he was accosted I :v one rf Umj (1(,rell,iants of t. Giles, who politely totiehinp- what was nnos lit. ;.t. ..RMess must be lookiu' up yer 'onor, for bread stuffs are mighty high just now " .. Why so !" asked" our friend, inclined to humor the fellow. ..Cox there's no denvi , iu none 'as rrone down in this ere neighborhood fjr a long while!" at the same time pointing to his open mouth, intimating the assertion was true in that quarter. I lur chum handed the fell riozen steps ere he again saluted one of the pennies back. J w U-... lum, offering i rrP -iti.,, .1 . . . "lie- v inee era pennies ... i . iwanigoon; jvs hexchange it, ,f yon rleae, .l i, ..:!, r... :. r , , , , .. 'i.er ivu h a ii'iiimiimeu coiu. "(; to the diekens !" was th laconic reply. "Well, now : if that 'ere ain't nerlite' m:." if that 'ere ain't perlitel Mis. ter, I II jest summon yon Pfore the Lord Mayor, for passniir s;urious coin. I will "' Boston Rough and Ready. " A Wsale fn.. A cot respondent of the Wheeling . Va "Times ' fy rs me piper it statement, o I a temale IU that ' ri,;,,;,,, ni,.i .u. rK , , the father of ni. t en chi!,!r'..,l-nl hi, .leali, 1,1 left her the mother of five more ki, r, ; wards married another widower wUower having eleven .e left her mother of two became years old, she 1 children nt his death he 1 ' mnrer nnd ihe .Ins- aim !. , . , , J o.u, sue. 0i- ; ,,,, in,u.,,, . ...... V 1 ' ? "" 'r' r 1 'hM m-V ,ijneP re-c..sr ikj '.uarm marm. What, Thomas?' ,) ' lit yon say to father that Pill the Putch r waR courtingonr Hal?" Why how you ,1 .child; he is only paying his attentions to ,,'. ..a.. . . . ' her a I, you a rotter step it, then, kos , thev're in the parlor now, and Pill just bit Sal ! . rijrhl on the mouth he did, co?. I seed him.' "Law me! what eyes these children have got." A IVs nlinr M ors! lie roine is perhaps as peculiar a word ns any in our language. The first two letters or it are ir.ale, the first three r.Miiale, the first four a man, and the wliole word a bravo wo- ,., It run? thus he, her, hero, heroine.

iFTA young lady once remarked that there n vast tide of incense going forth to God from the cost of collection ; and such entire aincnnt republic, an I uo change shall ever be inudo articli x. (rxrcNcr-r.) was but one word in the bible she wished altered, every heart, which can give utterance to this deducting only the cost of collection, shall be therein, except by the express and free consent j AMI grants of land mnrie by the Mrxlom goranJ that was in the passage "Whosoever shall language from the soul. " j delivered to the Mexican government, at the 0f both nutions, iaw fully given by the general eminent, or by the competent authorities, im smite thee on the right cheek turn to him the' Children, siiir'. sing with vour whole hearts! city or Mexico, within three mouths after the government oT each, in conformity with its own ; territories previously eppertatnine to Mexico.

ot'icr also She would have the word "smite" changed to "kiss." j I'nntlnrt sis the Hfillia Af the Sf nntrmmst.

. grY leeilll'S niise III vur 1. 1 el , , -in e nun e un i "j" u, viiciivou in me! s lllieii l.llcs, III ! An American officer writes to Washington: t),pm py singing sweet and cheerful soncs. virtue or the above stipulation, shall lie compleI "I am delightfully quartered, wilh five others, tj-A short but comprehensive prayer was ted in one month after the orders there stipulain the house of Mr. L , a very intimate friend cnre lnfxA PV B Scotchman, as follows: " Keep ' ted for shall have been received by the pommant of Santa Anna. My own chamber is a perfect ,irs,. fri)nl the l.awver mv body from the der of the troons. or sooner if nnilde.

; biiott of n room. An elegant lamp is suspended from the ceiling; mirrors and Psyche glass surround me; my bedstead is m ill's of highlypolished metal, such as von do not see in the ' . . , ... 'tinted Mates; our drawing-room lias s:x largs mirrors, such as would c've their eyes for even for a single one. We have a grand piano, which T. plays on. He is a fine nuisician, and makes my bosom heave with recollections of home, with those obi f.vmlliar airs." TIr. l:T nnd the I". . Slcnnle. ; Cilloiimti Chronicle, of Satnrdiv, has the I foowns. , , reliable authority, that G civ j tWp frim r(., R i 0wsi,y wi pn,Xwlth. R?p0in , slKCrs;or of fr. cr,ttenden, Xo mm B(h0Hiea to say , ,, . , oint Henry Clay as the

in the V. S. Senate.;

war whether Mr. Clav -;,. 110t sreent such an amiointmetit , j,,,. wu a h w , l)OV rrvil,g ( n maj " Ihe ftnttoiMtem 111. or . jh(, pit of nerlain boarder' etorrrach.he , G iyen b B landlady. ! l.a-liT osl. "I v.is potn iu alalvtmer My maslher's name was Peal He ushed to own a yaller g-il, An' her name was Lnshy Nea!. He used to send lis bicking Cotton iu the field; man . a,,,) there it was t got acquaint crip - with my poor Lushy Nea!. fVel:'

Another row in the fntuilv The last wife of the Rev. Mr. Malta has been

compelled to give it up too, and return to her 'parents, in Brooklin. Old but nice. I ?usan, stand un and let me what vnn have lamed. What does c-h-a-i-r spell V "I don't know, marm." yt "u ignorani cruiar: wnat do you always sit on?" "O. marm, I don't like to tell." "What on Birth ails the gal? Tell what is 1 ( T . ., ... . ... ... ., . . jbul he never kissed me but twice, he did'ut'.', I A fragrtirsst. There's not a heath, however rude, ' Cut h.tth same little flower, To brighten up its solitude, ; And scent the evening hour. There's not a heart, however cast, FJy grief and sorrow down, j Hut hath some memory of the post, 1 To love and call ifs own. 0A country editor says "There is a man in this town of so strong peace principles that he ; will not keep a clock because it strikes." j ILTOne day at a farm house a wag saw an old ' gohler tmiigto eat the strings of some night caps, that lay on the grass to bleach. "Tiiut" 'said he, "is what I call u atteiimt to iiitrndiwe cotton into Turkey." li A person of the name of Thonns Thorpe havi"S t,ied' hi" fronds were about to engrave n h'9 ,0'nb5tono e following inscription: ' Cr ., 19 J";''yTh"rpei" o"1 coniileriii2 tlii too lone, on rt-flctiuii. it - w is fiuallr reduced thus: "Thorpe.'. Corpse." A l.ibr irs! One of the colporteurs in an eastern Stat recently called on a deacon of a rhurrh, and proposed selling him some books. 'I have already,' said he, 'more hooks thin 1 can read, nnd excessive reading has given my daughter fits of insanity.' I examined his library, and round in it several well thumbed volumes of I'.iigene Sue ! 7Injr I: Hi. t nt:.,. !j I r i .i .. s . . . . ' ronn-ction will! v.,en. tayior Vine ot these aneedctes is that told in relation to the crUis nt Hueni -Vista. When Captain Hr.igg saw th s . r ... I Mexicans advancing to their last assault, ho wai 7 . . - at first intimidated by the disparity of numbers, I . I . ' , and sent to GeneralTuvlor afkimr for reinforce - n f. I . uT.ll ,1. . Is, I : - - 8""", -'"s message, . t int if not snernre I l,nll lr. m,- ' ' v ' - p's"--"Gn Wk'" Si,i 1 Taylor to the aid-de-camp. " "I y to Captain Hragg that I have not a ,! iy to I. aplau. hragg that I have ..' n ,0 n,i ,,,n' ""' ,!" asue an must. 1 lie ai l ga'.lope.l oil ami was i Foon ,pst t'Tft'S'i tlio smoke. The General I I . 1 t f a .. . , " mm .or a moment ami llieu beckon'"C to P'iss, both hurried afier the aid. whom , ' - 1,11 i i'c reacneu lining, liijior nolle.l i.. I, r. .,;.l idi,....i 1.1 a'l tl"- reserve I I, ,d. Certain P.mrir-tlv'nre ' Major Uliss and invself." The,, looking at the 'larkeiung columns of Mexican,, which were Tas appreaclnng, he a h.ed the memorable wor.h., "( uve them a lil.le more grape, Cap.aiu." b , Trord hotter than a thousand bavinet.i. n,risii.-.s nre er,,IirK- nn.i,ie- il,,.. ChUrC'1 Ca"n0t "" " Vuri . of the imperfections on which thoy dilate. Tl fact usually proves that they are themselves the greatest hindrances m the way of the blessing, "nd that it sometimes comes in return or prayers and labors in tv hich they have born little or no Tl I ts part. nei. uec. l.-t (hil.tim siis. All children can leal n to sing if they commeiire in season. In Germany, every child is taneht to use its voiee while oiiiit. Iu their pchools nil join in s nglng as a reCu!nr exercise, i,s much as they attend to the study or geography; and in their churches the tinging is not 'entitled to a choir, who sit apart from the others, ! perhaps in one corner of the house, but there is perhaps in one corner oi in e nouse, rut mere, is David sang before the Lord, and it is meet that you should do Ihe same; and always when an 1 r i : : v.- . .. U .. .1 .. 1 Doctor and mv soul from the Devil." Sens, b ie man. Vil!nje tirs-n tnr-s. In every country village, where Ten t himiieys' smoke perfume the air, Contiguous to a steeple, Gentle folks are found, a score. Who can't asS'H'ial i any mere. With common "country people." J ick Fallow bom ainoiiet the woods, l rom rolling logs now roils iu goods, P.uuugh awhile to rash on Tells neg'O stciti s smoke cigars TalKs politics decides on wars And lives in stylish f.isuiou. Tim Oxgnad, lately from the plow, A polished gentleman is now, And talks of 'Vountry fellows." Put ask the fop what book he's read, You'll find the brain pin or his hed As empty as a bellows. Miss Faddle, lately fioin the wheel, Regins quite lady-like to fee', And talks atTectedly genteel. And singssome pretty sougs, tool Put my veracity impeach, Kshe can tell what part oTspeech Gentility belongs to. Without one spark of wit refined. Without one beauty of the mind, G-'iiius or education. Or real worth, or fame lo boast. To see such gentry rule th roast, Turns prtt.enep t vr tvitu att .

From 'he New York Herald. THE TREATY

V P'arr, Friendthip, Limitt,and Settlement between tht Vnned statet. fAmer,ea an the Meriea Krpubltr, concluded at Guadalape Hidalgo, on the ind diu at reHruary, and rat 'fed, in ih the amendment b,j ,he Jfri, senate, March 10, is.. We have withheld for nearly two weeks, from a regard to the public interests, the treaty w hich we publish to-day. The motive which actuated m ,v,.8rr riis, as me publication ot the ( ,,ZT . U.lT '"""'a ' lesion , of the Senate on its fate. e publish it now, su i,,allj iai.e impressions mat may have

.11,lg,ulul,s,,1Mlmj,oriaiuieaturee.ias comprehending the sickly leason shall beun-jsaid t .i J!T 7'UT' i ilerstood to extend from the first day of May to In filename of Alniightt-God: ! ,t. r . i ex- , Tl .-, , , o, , r s , , i ts'e rst day or November. I he l nited Mates of America and the 1 nited 1 ah t . v , , V . c, , . . U,,r-U'l'-M All pnsouers of war taken on either aide, on Mexican Mates, animated bv as uccre desire to t

put an enu to the calamities of the war which U IlllllPllil V STielokiltt-nan I - !.? 1 ! ' ' J " ,,,c epuuiios, an.i

ind Men U a 1 T T Ca"S 'uuU "vv te Md " b' ! lhe w .hall be .-Her tlbenefi. n . ' V f1 f" 1 "l! UW within the limit, of the United Mates, ! obligation to make thetr -'lectioa within crae benefits on the citizens of both, and assure the',.,, .... , ...... ,.; j......... t .

concord, harmony, and mutual confidence wherein the two people should live as good neighbors, have, for that purpose, appointed their respective plenipotentiaries, that is to say, the President of the United S'ates hm appointed N. P. Tri-t, a citizen or the Foiled St s, . ii n iiaa a ipointed Don Loui Gocziga Cuevas, Don P.ernardo Cunto, and Don Miguel Atritaiu, citizens of the snid republic, who, after a reciprocal communication of their respective powers, have, under the protection of Almighty God, the author of peace, arranged, agreed upon and signed the following treaty of peace, friendship, limits and settlement, between the 1' nited Statu of America hiid the Mexican republic. artici I. There shall be firm and universal peace between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, nnd 'tween their respective countries, territories, cities, towns and people, without exception of places or persons. artici. r II. Immediately on the signature of this treaty, a convention shall be entered into between a com missioner or commissioners appointed by the General-in-Chief of the forces of the United Mates, and such as may be appointed by the Mexican government, to the end that a provisional suspension or hostilities shall tak place; nil lliaf it, ll.A I.I.A.. .. : . I 1 . 1 I r " ne; i.-rtv lail ief uy HIC SaiU IOr- . . . ces. constitutional order may be re-established, . . ... . as reo-ari? iIia nnlif inul iflm .ini :...:: ..... .u......u, ...... u . nun judicial branches, so far as t hie shall be permitted by , t)e circumstances of tniliti'v occupation. ' Asvrirt.K in. Immediately unon the rntificatioti of th- rrt trMU. bv m,rnmHll f ,:, j States, orders hall be transmitted t.s the com- . ., I manders of their land and naval Torees. reqni-nngt-ie inner .provided tins treaty ahull then . . r ... . . .,;..... .,. J M . . , . .' .. . , . , , Mexican repubhe.) immediately to desist from nave neeu rut i lied hy the Fovernmnt of the' vld.wl...t;., on., M...: I i s "r'" n,,u rMlu'r,nR ! for,,,M;um!pr tl,e wn,p "ndition.l to com- , . ' " ' """"rm p "eaoie, wmiinterior of the Mexican republic, lo poin.s ,hat phall b bv C(inmon J , ! nm - tirawilitr n 1 imnns nl f lie iTntt.i ui.,... hnn :n " 1 " v ' " ad,stance from the sea ports not exceeding I ... j r j i . niiiiin, nun ilt i r ui mm njr n rmu in llilsTMllllui nc heten the,,, aA il... ii..i.;....- thl.I , mnnner- s,m11 f"'P' the per,e sons in charge of the custom houses at all ports ,e occupied by the forces of the United States, re - quiring tliem, (under Ihe same condition) immediately to deliver possession or the same to f the persons authorized by the Mexican govern- . . il t t , mem to receive u, logemer wun an nomis and evidences or debt rorduties on importations, and on exportations not yet fallen due. Moreover, 1 faithful and exact account shall lx made out, show ing the entire amount of all duties of im- ' ports and on exports, collected at such custom j houses, or elsewhere in Mexico, by authority or the Foiled Slates, from and nfter the day of the 1 ratification of this tresty by the government or the Mexican republic; and hlso an account or ,'"' 'r!,u'"-i "en mi exchange of ratifications. - The evacuation of the capital of (he Mexican L 1.1 in k.. 1. . r .1. 1 - . c- . . : ARTICLE IV. Immediately after the exchange of ratifications of the present treaty, all castles, forts, territories, places and possessions hich have been taken and occupied by ihe forces oT the Fnited States during the present war, within the limits of the' Mexican republic as about to be established by the following article, shall be definitively restored to the said republic together with all the artillcry, arms, apparatus or war, munitions, and other public property which were in the said easlles and forts when captured, and which shall remain there at the time when this treaty shall be duly ratified bv the government of the Mexilean republic. To this eud, immediately upon j the signature of this treaty orders shall be de-

spatehed to the American officer commanding The Kiver Gila, and the part of the Uel.Norte of any such grant, Khin tlie new period which such castles and ports, securing against the re- lying below the southern boundary or New Mex- as is above stipulated, begins with flie day of the moval or destruction or any such artillery, arms, ico, being, agreeable to the filth article, divided exchange of ratifications of Oris treaty, the same apparatus rf war, mnuilions, or other public in the middle between the two republics, the shall be null and vcrd, property. The city or Mexico, wilhin the inuer navigation or the Gila and or the Bravo, below J The Mexican govervmtMil decl. res that o line of iutrenchments surrounding the said city, said boundary, t-hall be free aid common to the grant whatever of lands hi Texa ha been mad tacomprehemiesdin'theubove stipulations, as re- vessels and cii:xens of both countries, and nei- since the second day ofj March, one thousand gards the restoration of artillery, Apparatus of ther shall, without the consent on the other, eight hundred and thirty ix; and that no grant war, iSic. ' construct any work Uiat may impede or inter- whatever of lands in any of tlie territories afereThe final evacuation of the territory of the nipt in whole or in part, the exercise of this raid has been made sine- the thirteenth day of Mexican republic by the forces of the United right not even for the purpose of favoriiig new May, one thousand eight hoodred and forty srr. States shall be completed in three m on t lis from methods of navigation. Nor shall any ta or ath-lkxi. the said exchange of ratifications, or soouer if contribution, under any denomination or title,' Considering that a great part of the territorto possible: the Mexican republic hereby engaging, he levied upon vessels, or person, navigating which, by the present treaty, are to be compress in the foreroimr article, to use all means in the same, or upon merchandise, or etltcts, trans- hended for. the fntuto wUhio Ihe himta of ths

! its power Tor facilitating such evacuation, and i rendering it convenient to the troops, and for j promoting a good understanding between them ! and the inhabitants. If, however, the ratification rf thi' tr.tr hr

both parties should not take place in time to allow the embarkation of the troop of the Uuiled

5,iHe8 10 08 Completed before the COmmenCfwent of the sickly season, at the Mexican ports oa the Gulf of Mexico, in such ease a friendly arrangement shall lie entered into between the General-in-Chief of the said troop and the Mexican government, whereby healthy and other- j wise -uitable places, at a distance from the port not exceeding thirty leagues, shall be designated for the residence of .arh troop, as may not yet have embarked, until the return of the healthy season. And the space of tunc here referred to , jiiisii trc uaiwiru a.i ww n a-i y I uv - tiohble after exchange of the ratifictlionfl of f h i4 t runt i It id a!un n.u.l t. f ,hi9 trr,atv. ... ,v ... . . ..urn v. hit- ,iiiuwiii uu cle, tlie government of tlie auid I'niu-d Mates wi'.l ex ict the relr-ase of surh cautives. uod cause them to be restored lo their country. article v. : The boundary line between the two rpublies shall commence in the Gulf of Mexico, three hvgue from land, opposite the mouth of the Rio Grande, otl.erw ie called Rio Kravo del Norte, or opposite the mouth of its deeprst branch emptying directly ijtu the eee; from thence up tbe middle of that river, following the dei'pest channel. whre it Iihs more tiian one, to the point where it strikes the southern boundary of New Mexico; thence, weslwardly, along the whole Southern boundary of New Mexico which run north of the town called Paso,) to its western termination: theuce northward along the westward line of New Mexico, iititd it intersects the first branch of the river Gila; (or if it should not intersect any branch of that river, tlien to the point on the said line nearest to such branch, and thence in a direc t line to the siiue.) thence down the middle of the? said branch and of the said river, nntil it em pies into the Rio Colorado; theuce across the Rio Colerado, Wow ing the division line between Upper and Lower Cahfuruia, to the Pacific ' The southern and western limts of New Mieo, mentioned in this article, are those laid down on the map, entitled "Map of the United Mexilea .Mexican Mates, as organized and defined by various arts of the Congress of said Republic, and Construeted acrording to the best authorities. Revised r-lition. Published at New York, in I -47, by J. Disiiunell " ( if m Inch map a copy is ndiie, tothis treaty, bearing the rignature and seal tr tiie uncers jMi.ai p!etii,otentiaries. And in oriler to irec!uile all difficulti- in traeiiiir m,nn rml,,(I the limit naratii.c i'..Wr from Lower California, it is egr,.,j t,at the said limits -I. .it tt, ..r . .,:..i, .i , ,i. i ".i.iii i vwe-ri i .-?i'ifna. iiiiT-. ill an II i rillll LI in , middle of lite JiioC.i.a. where it unites wild the . . , L olorado, to a point on the coast of the Pacific Ocean-distance one m-rine league due south of tuesoulliennost point of the points of San Diego ,. , .... 1 accorume lollie plan of s;iil pcmoL made in the

year ITrJ, by Don Juan Tanfojer, second Sail- "ject 10 be by it disposed of, or diverted to olhing master of the Spanish fleet, and published at er u'ei'Madiid in the year 102. in the atlas to the voige ! Finally, the relations and communication bor schooners Sulil and Mexicana, of which plan ! tween Catholics, living in the territories aforea copy is hereunto added, signed and sealed by said, and their respective ecclesiastical aothortthe respective plenipotentiaries. j ties, shall be open, free, and exempt from all In order to designate the boundary line with hindrance whatever, even although ach atrthardue preeisoin, upon anthoritive maps, and toes- , should reside within the limits of the Mem-tabli-.li on the ground land-marks which shall , ican republic, as defined by this treaty and tin

show the limits of both republics as deseribed in I Pr"e"i srncie, me two governments shall m, ,,,,), B commissioner and a surveyor 1.1... .1 . . .. j who, before the expiration of one year from the j ' d,tt(, of ,,e exchange or ratifications ot this treaty, shall meet at the noint or San Dia"o. and proceed to run and ma,k ihe said boundary in its wl,0Ie course to tli- mouth of the Rio IWo del orie. They shall keep jonruala and mark out ,,1 of their operations; and the result agreed , upon bv them, shall be deemed a part or this! treaty, and shall have the same force as if it was ;..r,H therein Th to s mr.mm.ni. ,;)! ' mn;,-ably agree regarding what may be necessa ry to thee ersons, and also to their respective eseor!s, should such lie necessary. . The boundary line establ ished by this article shall le religiously resnecled bv each of the two shall lie relipiouslv resnecled lv each of the two constitution. 4 it in r v:. The veac-ls nn citizens of the United :lates shall, in all time, have a fresj anduurutrrrupted pastHre by the Guir of f'blifnrnia, and by the , river Colerado, below its confluence with thGila, to nnd from their posesions situaled north j of the boundary line defined in the proceeding article;it being understood that this passage is to be by navigating the Gulf of California, and the river Colerado; and not hy land, without the express consent of the Mexican Government. If, I'V the examinations that maybe made, it should !w ascertained to be praCicable and advautageons lo construct a road, cana? or railway, whi h should, in whole or in part, run upon the river Gila, or ripen its right or it left bauk, within thespaceof one marin league from either Twargin of the River, the Government of both republics will form an agreement regarding its construction, in order that it may serve equally fur the use and advantages of both countries. , article v:i. ported thereon, except in the case of landing upen one of their shores. If. for the purpr.se of making the said rivers navlpbl. or for maintsining thnn in suebslale, it should t neev,v or advanu.g"iM " es'Uluh any tax or con-

tributioD, thia shall not be done without the consent of both government t. The stipulations contained in the present article shall not impair llie territorial right of either republic, within its established limit. MT1CLC Till.

Mexicans now rstablishea" in terriforle preri onsly belonging to Mexico, and which remain. for the future, within the limite of the UnitM States, as defined by the present treaty, shall b" free to continue where they now reside, or to re move, at any time, to the Mexican Republic, retainitig the property which they poeeeee in tU territories, or disposing thereof, and re- ; moving the proceeds wherever thev please, wiihI , . . ,. , "r out their being snbjected, on thhi aceouot, to , ? . . , anr coulnbution, or tax, or charge, whatever. , e . ,. - . B. . vrc niiu niiati pi riri iv I rillBI U I U HtrU Iffr rilorir. may either rrtaiu the l!t?c and right of MJB . i i. i . Tea ii.ii tiirj uaie ui iiic exciinnge OI raltirca tiona of lhi treaty ; and those wha ahall reroala in thewsid territories, after the rxulratinne at ! that year, without havlnjderlMred th-ir IdUbtion to retain the character of Mexican, shall bs considered to have selected to become ciliaeb of the V. States. In the sj'iJ tenltortet, property of erery kind, now belonging to Mexicans not established her, ahull b iuvi.dablv respected. The present nens, th hrira ot lhee, and all Mextcone wha may hereafter acquire eaid property by eoutrart, "hail enjoy with respst lo it, guarantee eqaally ample a if the Kime brlorgej to riliiena ef the U. Sute. article ix. The M-xiran ho in the territorie aforeaiil, ahall not preserve the character of cilixM of the Mexican Republic, ronformaMy wtlh what is stipulated in the proceeding article. ehaJt be incorporated into the Union of the Uait4 ?Ute,admitted as soon as possible, according U thf principles of the federal constitution, to be citizens of the Uuited States. In the imaa time, they shall be maintained and protected la the enjoyment of their liberties!, their property, and the civil rights now rested In them, aecwrding to the Mexican laws. With respect to plitical rights, theircondition shall be on an equality with that of the inhabitants of the other territories of the I'nited States, and at least equally good as that of the Inhabitants or Louisiana and tne MorlJas, when these provinces, by trane fer Troni the French republic, and the crown of Spain, became territories of theTJ. State. The moi-t ample guaranty shall be enjoyed by all eclesiastics, and religious corporatlous, or communities, as well as the discharge of the officers of their ministry, fts In the enjoyment of their property of every kind, whether Indivkleal or corporate." This euaranty .hall embrace all temples, honses and edifices dedicated to the Rom,i.r.thr.l;.ni,;.... u n - "-""in. vs'iemi', wva wrii an an i I vr ir-1 l sr destined to its siipDort. or to that of schools, hoc- ... ......... pitais, or otlisr foundations for charluble or other benificent purposes. X property of this 4 nature snail be c nsidered as having become th ' , properiy 01 me imencan povernmeut. or freedom thH continue so long as a new dernafL. , .. . ecciesiasucai uisincts snail not Dav j been made, eo0,rmab!y with the laws mi the Roman Catholic Church. This article is expuDged.and in It stead th dilate has adopted and inserted anbstantialfs e the third article or the treaty with France. I of 1"0'. for the. ceseion of Iufsiana, to the f1 . feet that inhabitants or the ceded territory shall he incorporated in thetuionorthet'nited State. and admitted as soon as Con cress shall deter j mine, according to the principle of Ihe federal constitution, to the ni.,vnii f .If ft,. rihi. - advantaees, and immunttlee of citizens of toUnited States; and in tl j lie maintained and prot. ment of their liberty, pr ' which they profess. K. the meantime, they shall protected in the full enjoyproperly, and the religion wuicu mey prolosn. Kit. Herald. and remaining for the futare within the ftml's of the V nited States, shall be respected a valid . to the s-sme extent that the same graufs woold ; be Valid if the said territories had remained within the JimHs of Mexico. But the grantee of land in Texas put in possession tliereof, wb by reason of tbe circumstances of the Country, wnce the beginning of the troubles between . Texas and the Mexican government, may have been prevented from fulfilling ull the condition . of their grants, shall be onHer the eWigution t ' fulfil the said conditions within the period limited in the same respectively, soch period to hm now counted from the date of the exchange ' of ratifications of this treaty; in rWaultof which said grants ahull not be obligatory on the State or Texas, in virtue or the stipulations contained iu tlifs artkilev The rort going stipufaffon in regard to grantee of land in Texas, is extended to ell grantees ef land in the territories aforesaid, elsewhere thu in Tes, put in possession under such grants; : and to default of the fulfilmeut of tire condition United States, us now occupied by arsge tnbee who wiU h-reUrr be under the coatrol f the government or the Failed States. nd whose mcursions wilhin the texntory of Mexico oH be prejudicial iu tV.eeitreme.it 'wsWi