Indiana American, Volume 10, Number 2, Brookville, Franklin County, 7 January 1842 — Page 1

OPR COUNTRY OUR COCWTRY?S MTEKK8T AWD OPK COUWTRTTsrKIgWig . " ,

1. i;t.:a.atJi.i-. -

IIROOKYlLLE;FnAIVKLIK COUNTY, INDIANA, FRIDAY, JANUARY 7, 1843.

TOI,. X. Ie. a.

rPltMS OF TUB AMERICAN.

. in aivmce, $2 5(1 m six months, or.$3 at ''...intion of the year. No paper will be dia-

4i nlied until all arrearages are paid, unless at

,jan ol tnceuiiurr leu per csiii. I merest jnnii'n will be chafed on all subscription, :t tL2 expiration of the year, until paid; and for

Hdvertisembsts. Twelve lines, or le6s, will ..1 nia 11" thrna titnoc ftw rxrxa ltllrl

,,j 25 cents will be charged for eack additiona,

jsertion.

ser-

rendcr and perform nil olher duties and

vices in relation to the collecting, keeping.

uisouringoi ine public tunds as shall be presnibed by law or by the Secretary of the Treasury. Sec. 5. And be it further enacted. That it

shall be lawful for the Exchequer at the Seat of Government, md ' its several agencies, to

receive on private deposite gold or silver coin

or exchange, than an interest not exceeding six per cent, per annum for the time which the said hill has to run, and a rate of exchange

never exceeding the cost of remitting specie,

and in no case to exceed two per cent. Ant

it shall not be lawful for the Board ef Ex

chequer, or any agency, to purchase any bill drawn by or upon any member or officer thereof, or in which such member or officer

A BILL jijiary of the several Acts establishing the Treasury Department. Section I. Be it enacted by the Senate and

R-msc of Representatives of the United Slates of

incrica i Umgress assembled. 1 hat there lull be, and hereby is, created and establish

ed in iheTreasuty Department at the seat of Government of the United States, a Board, to

k called the Exchequer of the United States ic ba composed of the Secretary of the Trea

ty for the time being, the treasurer of the

JnUed States for the time being;, and three

mnaisshaera, to be appointed by the Presi-

lent frith the advice and consent of the Sen-

it; one oi me sau commissioners hrst an-

pntcd to be appointed for two years,one for

fear year, and one for six years, and vacan

cies subsequently occurring to be so filled as that one vacancy shall regularly occur at the

Ha of every period of two years; the said Cwunisiioners not to be removed from office,

acept for physical inability, tncompentency,

sieglect or violation of duty, and in case of

inch re moral, it shall be the duty of the

Fliadent to lay the reason thereof before the

iaate. And on the first organization of the

isuL one of the three Commissioners shall,

f tbc members thereof, be elected President, ibs shall hold his office for two years, when mew election shall be made: and in like

kcvuuet a new elecUon shall take place after

wards at ue end of each successive period oi

wo rears. And the Sscretary of the Treas

ury shall have authority to appoint such inferorsfficers as in the judgment of the Board

m transactions of its business may require, 1k amount of their respective compensations

i be fixed by the Board, who may take bonds

or the faithful discharge of their duty for

sea sums and in such manner as the aecreta.

i of the Treasury shall direct. And each

ilsud Commissioners shall receive an annual

alary of dollars.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted. That the

i Board of Exchequer shall have power to

establish agencies or omces in such of the

rtt'ies or towns of the States and Territories

of toe U. Stales as it may ju'lge expedient,

exceeding two in any J Hate or I ernt-ry

ai al wherever Congress may by law retire the same to be established; and such

officers and agents as mav by the Board ol

Exchequer be thought necessary for the

ainagement of such agencies,and transaction f their business, shall be appointed by the

secretary ot th 1 reasury on the recommen

wtionof the Board of Exchequer, and the

aid Board shall have power to fix the amount

Ine respective compensation of such ora

1T, and to provide regulations for the gov

ernment af such agencies, the transaction of

!heir business, and the rendering accounts o

autneir proceedings. And in such regula

tions vWj sh11 so asign and arrange the du-

ties of (lie onicers of the sid agencieo as ihat

oue of those officers gh:H hen check and

tonlrolupon the other, ar.d for that purpose

icej shall rrquiro that the accounts and proceesiings f ench ehl be entered in proper

onoks. And any of 'the officers of the said jenciss m he removed bv the Secretsrv o(

1 rpasuiy for physical inability, or incom-P'-tency, or neglect or violation of duty, but it

wall be hi duty to state every removal of

principal officer of any agency, with his

reasons therefor, in hit general annual report fOie trarnactions of the Board of Excheauer.

Sec. 3. And be it farther cntcted, That the

"id Exchequer and its officers shall be the general rgeu of the Government of the U.

wa-es for receiviner. safe keenia? and disbur

s"g the public moneys, and transferring and

"animittlng the tamo nnrr lha dirrtinn of

Secretary of the Treasury; and all public

-cjs received, from whatever sources,

nan, under the came directions, be paid into

said iuxchequer or its agencies; and the Principal officers employed in such agencies give bonds to the United Stales for sue h

ount and in such form as the Secretary of

reasury shall prescribe for the faithful

"ormance of their duties. And the said

ard of Exchequer and its several agencies

;r PaJ an warrants, drafts, or orders made

reon bv the Treacurer of the II. Stales.

nd by all disbursing officers and agents of the VOVerilment harin .iilUnlrln mabs Cllfh

f7i,,s'1r orders. And every such payment tall i be made, at the option of the pers n en- . 1 to receive it, in gold aud silver coin or a freajury notes. ,5- 4- And be it further enacted; That the

a exchequer and Us officers shall perforin

duties of Commissioners of Loans, in reIVlQK Subsrrinlinns. Inkncforrinv ctnrk. and

paying dividends and interest thereon, under

irections of the Secretary of the Treasury

-hall render to the Treasurer of the U. ' j?.11" necessary facilities for transferring

QlSburaina IK. nuki;. TA. .. K.ll k

btwuiiv aaaw bw aawa redby him, and shall perform nil the du-

aiZJen,,on "gent under the regulations CMcrikei by the Secietary of War, aad shall

or bullion, the property of individuals, to he ,hH in any way be interested; nor to receive

..b..r.. o.uiri LSCSoi oeposnts maae oy any deposite of any money belonging to any individuals lor convenience and security; and such member or officer. And no bill shall be to issue certificates of the fact of such deposite purchased or draft sold at anvagency,without

living oeen made: which certificates iba it.. .....uc lot i.a r ih. f

. - I vuv nassiii vi u w a v v v a viu,vio vi

aiways oe redeemed on presentation at the such agency; nor by the Board of Exchequer

deposited shall never exceed in the whole Sec. 12. Ani be it further enacted, That no fifteen millions of dollars, to he distribu'ed by agency established in any State under the the Board among its se veral agencies accord- provisions of this act shall", contiary to any ing to theextent of their business respectively; lw which snrh Stat mv PnM. riv n.

and for issuing such certificates no higher other deposites than those of the U. States, premium shall be demanded than shall be ormake orsell drafts, or purchase bill, other sufficient to indemnify against the hazard of tbaa such as shll be necessary in the collecIocs and remunerate for the safekeeping the Uon, transfer, and disbursement of the public deposite, aud in no instance to exceed the one funds.

Iialf ot one per cent. But paper issued by s.c. 12. 4nrfh,;i further ,nri,J. That ifat

the Board and its several agencies, whether aoy time it shai be found necessary to carry in the form of bills or of certificates of depot- on the operations of the Exchequer Board, ile, shall be redeemable only at the place and its agencies hereby created,the Secretary

wnere issuea, unicss ine uoara saau see wause 0j tne Treasury may cause to be prepared, to order otherw ise. . v issued, and delivered to the Excheauer Board

Sec. G. And be it further enacted. That it certificates of stock of the U. States, in the

shall be the duty of the said Board of Exche- IJ8aa form bearing interest at a rale not exquer, within three months after its first organ ceeding 5 per cent per annum, to an amount

ization, to establish such by laws and raies oi not exceeding $5,000,000, the interest of proceeding as it may judge expedient and which shall be payable semi annually, and the

proper tor ine reguiauon oi us concerns anu i principal shall be redeemable at the pleasure the government of its agencies; and copies of Lf the government after the expiration of 20

all existing by laws and regulations shall be years from the issue thereof. And if shall he

aid belc re isongiess every year at i;s annual i lawful for the Exchequer Board to sell and

session. I transfer the said stack tor gold and silver coin

Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, That theUr bullion. And it thall be the duty of the

Secretary of theTreasury is hrreby authorized Exchequer Board to provide for the punctual and directed to cause to be prepared Treasury payment of the interest on the said ttock as i " 1 " a I 1 1 Tl i , . I I .

noies oi uenominauont not iee man snail become oue, ana tor me reimoursement exceeding $1000, which notesshall be signed 0fthe principal from the profits and other by the Treasurer of the U. States and coun means nnd resources of the Board and its tersigned by the President of the Exchequer, agencies. But the faith of the Government,

and made payable to the order of the pnnct- neverthelesshall be pledged for the payment pal agent at each agency, and shall be by ofthe interest and the principal of such stock, him endorsed when issued at such agency. Sec. 14. And be it further enacted, That the and which notes shall be redeemable and Board of Exchequer and its several agencies shall be redeemed in gold and silver, on de- shall keep separate and distinct sets of books, mand, at the agency where issued; an Tres- for the purpose of enteiing and recording, in

ury notes intended to be issued by the Board! one set, all transactions respecting the collec-

of Exchequer at the seat ot uovernmeni, tion, keeping, and disbursing ol the public

shall be in like form, and shall be payaoie toi revenue and transmitting the public moneys

the order of the iommtssioners, and shall De I from place to place for the set vice or lovern endorsed by some one of them when isaued,ment, and in another, all transactions and

and shall be redeemable and redeemed, at accounts arising from dealings in exchange

said Board, on demand, in gold and silver; and other transactions not on Government

and exact and perfect lists of all notes so sign-1 account. And all profits accruing Irom deal-

ed shall be kept t the Treasury; ana an i ing in exchange on individual account an&

Treasury notes issued under the authority of from private deposites shall be applied in the

. t . i 1 1 . . i i j -

this act may, wnen redeemed, oe re issues i nrst place to pay an salaries auu compensaby the Board and its agencies respectively. J tions, and to defray all expenses incurred Sec. 8. And be it further enacted. That the! under the authority of this act,and the residue

amount f Treasury notes issued and outstan-1 thereof shall be placed semi annually to the ding shall not, at any onetime, exceed the (credit of the Treasurer of the United States:

amount of fifteen millions of dollars, unless Provided, nevertheless. That the said Uoar

otherwise ordered or provided bjrlaw, and J may defer all such credits to the Treasurer,

the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized, I until the amount oi pronts aioresaia oejona from time to time, on the aDplication of the Lxneases shall exceed two millions of dollars,

Board of Exchequer, to furnish for its own uselnnd may retain said amount of two millions as and that of its several agencies 3 suitable J fund to meet all contingencies cbargablo on

amount of such notes, to be used in the transac the Excheaucr and its agencies.

lian of iis business, and all dues to the United i Sec. 15. And be itfurther enacted, That if i

States, or any officer or department thereof, shall at any time become necessary to bring

mav be naid in eold or silver coin, in areas-1 suit on any bill ol exenange or omer oeoor

j -- . ... . , . i . . , -. ,. i

ury notes issued under this act, or in ine now liability arising out ot any transactions unuer of banks which shall be immediately con-the provisions of this act, such suit may be

vcrtiblc in specie at the place where receiy. brought in the name of the United Mates in Lny Circuit Court of the United State?, or any-

Sec. 9. And be it further enacted, That the State Court having competent jurisdiction.

Soard of Exchequer at the seat of Govern- Sec. 16. And be itfurther enacted. That the ment and each of its agencies shall settle necessary rooms and vaults for the safe keep-

weekly, or oftener with all banks in their hig of the public moneys and lor the transacneighborhood whose paper they may have tion of the business ofthe Board of Exchequer

received, and pay or collect, as me case ma 1 ana its agencies nau tic pimiuiu u7

be, all balances between itanasaiu Bsi i reasury iepariinem i m .n; yi m im.,-

nn Individual shall be allowed at any i tons and in ine custom nouses, mm, omnvu

fmnw - - I ' . . . i. , -i,. t t

time to stand as debtor to the Exchequer or minis, and other public ounaings oeionging

any of its agencies in account; and it shall be to the United Mates, so lar as ine same can thedutv of said Board of Exchequer, and be furnished without detriment to the pubhc

i. .r:i....,.i .oirii.c oi ll limn, tn tol crvic. and where I h same cannot be so

i:-: ;i, ;c.nr.B ihnt iio wold and silver on hand I furnished, the said Board may provide other.

shall be equal to one third the amount of such Sec. 17 And b itfrther enacted. That it issues outstanding. shall bo lawful for the said Board of ExcheqSo.. 10. JIdhH further enacted. That the uer to aanoint as agent for the Board any

said Board of Exchequer may draw bills or specie paying bank in any State in cages j.n. rum mmnm. nA mav author-1 where it mav not be deemed expedient to es-

ise any agencv to draw bills or drafts on the tablish an office or agency of the said Board, Board or any other agency, and may sell and as hereinbefore provided : but such bank shall aclhsrize its'agencies toscll such hills or drafts not be authoritcd in any event to receive defor a premium not exceeding tht fair cost of posites or to purchase or sell bills or drafts on : tm. Ik. nl .ra nf narmmt.Mld irriuinl nf the Board Ol Exchequer.

no 3TS tS3 1tw;p;rlceut.ou itarSSTia l.a Th.ifall ,nnt of such bill or draft. and exact accounts of the proceed-ags of the

Sec. 11. Andbeit further enacted. That it Board and Us several agencies

or any of its agencies, or belonging to the U. i hand to XTr. PI

oiaies, or any other person or persons dealing or depositing with the said Board or any

agency, he shall be deemed guillv of felon v.

and, on conviction thereof before any court of .1 it .. -.. '

me united stales ol competent jurisdiction,

snail be sentenced to imprisonment for a term

not less man nor more than years,

and !o a line equal to twice the sum or value

ol the property embezzled.

Sec. 20. And be ilfurtlur enacted. That if!

any orhcer or member of the Board of Exchequer, or any of its agencies, established under the provisions of this act, shall give or

sign a false cerlifitale for a deposite having

oeen made with any agency, or shall weue or deliver any draft or bill of exchange without having received the full amount thereof, and

caused the receipt of the same to be duly entered in the books of the said agencey, or shall be guilty of any other malpractice by which

any responsibility of the said agency .or of the Board of Exchequer, or jof the United Slates.

shall be improperly created or increased, h

shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor,and.

on conviction thereof in any court of the U.

states of competent jurisdiction, shall be sen

fenced to imprisonment for a term not less

than one year nor more than seven years,and to a fine enal ie the amount ofthe false certificates so given, or ofthe bill or draft so is

sued or delivered, or to the amount of the responsibility so crested or increased.

shall be lawful for said Board of Exchequer Uhed to the Secretary of the Treasury as ofnnd each of its agencies to purchase domestic tenas he may prescribe; and it shall be the bills of exchangeTsubject to the following rules duty ofthe said Secretary to lay abstracts of

H s lha AmmanrA

-j 1-.: Ik um heiore UOIIKrcH iirevMiiumuiv

ana raiunuii.. mnA fernih.

t r . .u.ii u a hiuiirn muni m urn inuuii icmvui

which is payable in the same State orTerrito- full and parucuiaraccouuu ..u

ry in which

within less than

urawing. . . . ihirMfter as the

2. Bills drawn on places not more lhan nve every -"-, ---- -----

hundred miles distant from the place of draw- same may boascert..oeatoePu...ue f .

Ing shall not be drawn for a longer time than Secretary !?3

L r J F J . J . ttlllA All I flsr HW wM9m rw w-

VrSre

rable in the same State orTerrito- full and parUcuIar accounts aaastaiemeni.o. it is drawn, nor any bill payable the transactions of the Board and its agenc es than - miles of the place of when required by Congress; and he amount el Treasury notes outstanding at the nd ol

place of drawing shall not be drawn for a officer or cieri employe- in . -r -. . 1 riia avoncica. ahall canvert torus own

longer linte man miriy oay. .rom .BHU , "I"-... a'a one or seenrity de-

X. In no instance shall more oe aemanoea 1 uc v : . ' . :J iT..j

from Ihooeller of such bill, by way of infill ported with or belonging l. u.e

FATAL DUEL AT THE BGNI Dl LOCCA.

September 6th, 1841. Nothing can equal the consternation and

desolation that has reigned here for the last

wee, owing to the fatal duel I am about to give an account of; which was rendered the more appalling from being the sequel of more

than usual gaiety and hilarity. Lady Bui-

wer had wound up the season with a small

felt to the Grand Duke, which had swelled

into a large one by the arrival from Yiareggia of Prince and Princesses Poniatowsky, Colonna, Trecasi, Counts Paul Esterhezy, Zackrewsky,&c. And the Bachelors at the

Baths, not to be outdone, on the following Friday gave a most splendid ball and suppei

to the Duke, and all the beau vwnde still at

the Baths. The most active on the commit tee was the Duke of Lucca's favorite cham

berlain, an Englishman by the name of

Crooke. and the lamented subject of this me

moir. Being a very handsome young man, of nine and twenty, exceedingly good natured,

and totally free from anectation.hff was a not

versal favorite; and. on the night of this ratal

ball,exerted himself more than ever to please,

As we have before stated, nothing could be

more brilliant and successful than tho ball.

At supper Sir Richard Heniker went through

the English abomination of making"a speech.

the purpsrt ot which was, that hitherto we

had imagined that only Englisn Sovereigns

were perfect gentlemen, but since we had

known the Luke of Lncca we should be com

pelled to widen the list. The Duke replied in the same strain, adding, that though born

in Italy, be had an English heart, and was never so happy as when surrounded by the

English. In short,lhough his Royal highness

was to have left the Baths the next day, din

ner to the ladies.- was announced for the

following Wednesday, at the Ducal Palace.

The satisfaction of all parties was in its height: but, unfortunately as far back as last

year, a quarrel had taken place between Mr. Crooke, and Mr. Plowden, a

banker of Florance, on the su'nject of a contested "woman ;" and although a challenge

had been sent to Mr. Plowden, a meeliagdid

not take place. This unsatisfied feud had never subsided. Mr Crooke exerted his in

fluence to exclude Mr. Plowden from the Ducal Palace, aud it was rumored that the latter

had revenged himself by some very severe and

condemnatory observations on Mr. Brooke,

and on the Duke also, which reaching Air.

Crooke's ear, he vowed he would never rest

till be had satisfaction. Accordingly on the

morning ofthe ball, Mr Crooke in driving by,

shook his whip over Mr Plowden on the pi

azza, and pantomimically spat at htm; the result of which was, ef course a challenge and

even at the ball, Mr. Crooke jostled past the

banker, measured him from head to foot with

his eye, and offered him every other insult that the time and nlace would admit of. But

in the midst of poor Crooke's assumed gaiety

he had a presentiment of his approachingifate;

for he remarked to a friend, that the wax lights over the doors were like those that would soon burn over his shroud . The ball

lasted till half past six in the morning, and

Mr. Crooke stayed till the last, when he re

turned home, exchanged his bell dress for a full suit of black, and repaired on horseback

(as did Mr Plowden, the latter dressed entire

ly in while,)to a mountain railed Tore di Cave

some Seven miles from the Bagni. Many saw

them depart, but all thought they were mere

y going to take a morning ride to get. rid of

the fumes ol tne cnampaigne. . Arrived at the place of meeting, Mr. Col

lette, (son of Gen. Collette,) Mr. Plowden's

second, said to be Mr. Carrol, (Mr. Crooke's

second,) MFor bod's sake let us try and ar

range this business!" "Impossible, was the reply.- It has gone too far." Mr. Plowden

got the chance of the fire the ground was

measured tne signal was given, it nas

been stated that Mr. Collette said. "Plowden

fire low," and that be did so.' The bullet entered his antagonist's left hip. Cooke

fell, weltering in his blood; but extending his

owden," said he had no further

animosity to him, and thit he could not have done otherwise than tight, as he had been goaded to in every possible way. The poor victim was then carried do non a ladder five miles in a broiling sun, to the miserable hovel where he died; Dr. Saunders, who was in attendance, being obliged to slop and bleed him twice on the way. Ni sooner had the wounded nan arrived at the cottage at the foot ofthe mountain, then he begged, as a last request, that Mrs. N n, a very beautiful widow,lo a horn he was passionately attached, but who had refused him a week-before, might be sent for,notwithstanding her positive

rejection to his suit. Humanity forbad her to refuse the request of the dying man; and accordingly, accompanied by her sister, she

immediately repaired to the fatal spot, as did

the brand Duke, evincing the most anection-

ate prevoyance, by alighting at some distance

from the cottage, so that the poor suuerer might not be disturbed by the noise of carriage wheels and trampling of horses. Every medical man that could he had, far and near,

both native and foreign, was called in. The Dake sat for eight hours with the poor sufferer's hand clasped in his; and at length, when all was over, a1 d Mr. Robins, the English clergyman, read the prayers for the dead over the body, and prayed in an audible voice for mercy on those implicated, Mr. Carrol fell on the floor in a convulsion. The Duke knelt down and joined in the prayers; but the book he prayed from had been ihe gift ofthe de

ceased, and the first time he had ever opened it, was over the corpse of the donor ! ' He sobbed audibly, exclaiming, And has it come

to this! my poor, poor Crooke Altogether

he scene m-ty be imagined, but cannot be

escribed. Fearful was the trampling of

horses with expresses to and fro, as long as a spark of life or hope remained, and petrifying the silence that ensued when all was 07ei !

The Duke has so taken Ihe matter to heart

that he has neither eaten, drank, nor slept

rince, but has. with hit usual considerate

kindness, written an autograph letter to the unhappy father of the dee eased, and ordered

beautiful marble monument namely, a

recumbent statue ef his late chamberlain to

be erected at his own expense, at Leghorn, where this ill fated and much lamented young

man now lies buried. Mr. Plowden has left

the Tuscan and Luccese dominions. Mr. Collette, his second, has got safely away; but

Mr. Carrol is still under arrest in the Duke of

ucca's Palace,who treats him with the great

est kindness.

Refinement op American Maidrns. The

exquisite delicacy and refinement ofthe fern

mine battalion of servants mi this hotel, whcih is the greatest of the gieat, is quite delightful and refreshing to tho moral feelings. The

Aster House phalanx of chambermaid will

condescend to make your b?d and clean your

room, during the time you are at breakfast; but neither love, nor money, nor compassion either, will persuade one of these American

Dianas to enter your apart rent at a later

period of he day. This merningj requested one whom 1 met in pasting along the immense

galleries, in which are the dormitories, . to fetch me a jug of water. . She looked aghast at the request; but soon, with a smile of compassion at my ignaratice. said she would tell

oneof the waiters to bring it. Soon after, I accosted another, and as it was very hot, requested her to remove the counterpane from my bed. She said it was morally impossible; that it would be as good as her place was worth, but that a waiter should do it. I was vastly amused with this refinement of delica

cy in a class which in other quarters ol the

globe, is not only characterised by an excess of it; and to investigate the subject still fur

ther, I attacked a third young lady whom 1

encountered, nd asked herif6he would do

me the favor to sew a button on the collar of a shirt which 1 profrred to her. She started

back from the diladidated vestment, da ogled

her two hands from her wrist, looking aghast, and uttering thct universal word of American astonishment, "Lawk!" turned away, and told

me she would send man for "the tiling. In short, I soon found out. that for a single gentleman to expect that a single chambermaid and there are no double ones would answer his bell, was an indecorum of the jnost

atrocious sort. Co. Maxtcell. -. k

6&"According to a table published at Indi

anapolis, 13 ef the present Senators of Indiana, including die President, wereboinln Kentucky, 6 each in Virginia and New York, 4 each in Indiana, Ohio, and Noith Carolina, 3 in Pennsylvania, 2 each in Tnoessee,New Jersey, and South Carolina, and 1 each in

Maine, Vermont, Connecticut, Massariiuseus

Maryland. Their occupations are: "26

Farmers; Lawyers, 14; Merchants; Physicians, 3; Tanners, 2: Carpenter, 1; Blacksmith and Farmer, 1; Mechanic, lf Black

smith, 1; and Miller, I. The oldest enato

is Mr. Hoover of Wayne, vino is uuje-rs oi

the youngest are Messrs. w ngbt, or

Cass, and Harris, of Carroll, eacn zu years oi

Sabbath The Sabbath is like a stream

which has no cataracts to astonish-S3 with their magnificent thunder, -ant which winds alotg the tranquil rnlley, asserting tils exit-

fence only in the u:e ana venture-wdjui appear along its course.