Fiery Cross, Volume 3, Number 16, Indianapolis, Marion County, 15 February 1924 — Page 6

PAGE SIX THE FIERY CROSS . - . Friday, February 15, 1924 -r-

The Petil of Narcotics By L. S. L. in The Good Citizen

A new peril Is facing the people ot the United States the peril ol narcotic addiction. The use of narcotics, especially among the young, is increasing with alarming rapidity. And it can not be attributed to prohibition as many would try to make us believe. It is not the whisky addicts who have been deprived of their stimulant who are forming the drug habit, but the young people boys and girls who have never been addicted to liquor. Opium has been used for many centuries. It became a menace to

Asia, especially China, under the exploitation of a powerful trading company. China finally passed a law prohibiting its use. Chemists dis- j covered how to make morphine from opium about one hundred years ago. j This is being more commonly used I now than opium. About fifty years ago a chemist j discovered how to make cocaine from the leaves of the cocoa plant, irplant that grows in Peru and otttfr South American countries. In 1S98 a chemist discovered how to make heroin from opium, a drug thut is four times as powerful as morphine. These drugs were first used in the practice of medicine; they were used to alleviate pain and were thought to be a great blessing to mankind. millions of Addicts It is said that addicts to these various drugs now number millions In the United Ktates. Many of these addicts formed the habit through having the drug used by physicians to alleviate pain. After using it for a short time they found themselves unable to stop and as a result became confirmed drug users. When once the habit is iixed the addict considers his drug as paramount. It becomes a matter ot life and death to him. In order to get It he will lie, steal, rob, or even in

extreme cases commit murder. It is estimated that more than nine-tenths ot the murders, hold-ups and daring robberies are committed by drug addicts. The scripture says, "For the want of knowledge my people perish." It was because of rr-Urk of knowledge that the larger portion of addicts formed the habit. A magazine at hand says: "Recruiting goes on chiefly among the young. The averago age of the heroin addict is twenty-three, lie must have been recruited before he was twenty. Peddlers are. recruiting in the schools. The method is very simple. The young people are given a "snow party.' The 'snow' is heroin. It is at first supplied free. Just a ilttle on the wrist and a whiff constitutes

FIRST PUBLIC APPEARANCE IN INDIANAPOLIS

a 'party.' Such a 'party' once a day will make ah addict of a high school boy or girl in a short time." The government report states that a boy will become an addict inside of ten

days and a mature man inside of thirty days. Moral Principle Vanishes These peddlers who give the "snow parties" are addicts and are peddling in order to get a supply for themselves. When one becomes addicted to any of these drugs all moral principle is gone, at least when it involves the satisfying of the craving for the drug. The drug user is soon incapacitated for work and the drug he must have, go he resorts to any

means to obtain it. me narcotic j trust, or "dope ring," has a virtual j monopoly of the narcotic supply. Its members -secure the drug for a few ! dollars an ounce. They charge the addicts more than as dollar a grain, j in most cases more than $500 an ounce. Many of the drug peddlers work for recruits among the pupils- in the ; public schools. The young people i have no idea what they are doing

when they begin to take a "whiff" of cocaine or heroin. An investigation has recently been made of 100 text-books on physiology and hygiene used in the public schools in the United States. Textbooks Incomplete Out of eighteen text-books widely used in high schools, five centain nothing whatever about narcotica. In the other thirteen text-books less than two pages, on an average, is de

voted to the consideration of the subject. Only eight authors state that opium is a narcotic drug; only nine that its continued use results in an almost unbreakable habit; only six that certain "patent medicines" contain opium; only four that laudanum is opium dissolved in alcohol;

and only four that paregoric Is a dilute solution ot opium. One thing that greatly helped in bringing about prohibition was that the school books gave the facts concerning the use of liquor, that it is poisonous to the human system, etc. Now we must begin a campaign against habit-forming drugs. Parents

and teachers should demand that text-books be used giving the truth regarding such drugs. We are sure that none of you want to see your son or daughter a drug addict, but thousands are becoming drug users through these so-called "snow parties" or through the influence of some other .addict, and have the habit formed before they are aware of its terrible effects. May you who read this do all you can to enlighten your own children and others.

(Continued from Page 5) andrelate its degeneracy directly to: the failure of our public school system. The census return had been tell

ing ns that there was a six per cent illiteracy in America. The army tests revealed that 24.9 per cent of the drafted men were nnalle to

read and understand newspapers, and write letters home in the English language." Remember that a majority of those voting men were less than a decade

that they be completely separated. Throughout the. centuries this attitude of the Vatican has never changed. It never will. With the hierarchy, and all its priesthood, always the church is the primary consideration. Even today in America, a hundred and thirty-five years after the adoption of our constitution had made it the basic law of the land that government should not interfere with religion, nor religion with government, neither in the pulpit nor in the press of Catholicism do you ever find country mentioned apart from the church. It is always "church and country," with the "church" coming first. That is their idea, not to have the church auxilia-

rate the state, but to have civil au

"I Believe in the Tenets of the Christian Religion"

A Sermon on Why the Ku Klux Klan Is Here, Preached by the Rev. L. C. Emerick, Pastor of the Church of Christ, Carrollton, Ohio.

CARROLLTON, O., Feb. 2. Oppo- j ferent conditions. The Protestants sition to the Ku Klux Klan, for the i planted on the four corners of their

most part, "comes from the class whose questionable business is being endangered by growth of the organization they are criticizing, said the Rev. L. C. Emerick, pastor of I the Church of Christ, in a recent

illiteracy here as in Switzerland ; sixrf

time as much as in Norway and Sweden; mOTe than three times as much as in England, Scotland and Wales.

At the present rate of diminish-! ment, it would take eighty-four j years to eliminate illiteracy in this; country, taking absolute illiteracy figures, instead of the more depressing army tests. If we accept the latter as a basis, fully five hundred years would elapse before illiteracy were stamped out of our national life. In the face of such facts, I maintain that no citizen can oppose Democratic education in America unless "he be an un-American enemy of our

institutions. There are in this country approximately twenty-five million boys and girls of school age. Were those of university years to be included, the

number .would, reach above thirtythree million. In 1920, according to census statistics, we had 23,042,637 children between the ages of seven and seventeen. The grade ami high schools, then, 1 should be providing the best of educational opportunities for at least that number. In 1920, 4,405,437, a total of 19 per

cent of our children between the ages of seven and seventeen, were not attending any school.

Between the ages of seven and thirteen, no less than 9.4 per cent1 were not attending any school. At the ages of fourteen and fifteen, 20.1 per cent were not in school. Among those sixteen and seventeen, 57.1 per cent were not in any school. The teachers in the public schools of America number 655,589. Fiftyfour per cent of them have not had normal school trt icing. In the rural schools. twM.t -three teachers

have had less than t,vo years of education above the elementary grades. Thousands have had no training beyond the eighth gr Opposing DcniocTfcii .'iMtiion it is anDarent. then, that from

inRnunpriiwu. O Feb. !). "Free-: ,": ri " 7. "

- - "--.-!---- . i vauon oi mose institutions wnicn seinsnness, me eaucaiwjuai uucume doni is one of the most used ana , ,oue can insule the future freedom of Horace Mann should be written abused words in the English lan- of America. ,nto the laws and int0 the iife of gunge, writes Austin 1). inters in It ()ocs not re(luire any excep- this nation. Patriotism demands it, the Georgetown Gazette. A laige , ti(,nal brilliancy, however, to see ! common sense sanctions it, every

proportion oi modern nuuiuni. tnat Ule Uay is uawning when the consideration of individual and nahowever, lias a poor conception or, .,,,,,.,, is ; removed noi -.,u,.o rioa,i it norpssitv.

TVio ov ! 1 ------ " . . iv.u ...... -

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removed from their educational days, thority and political power servo the j Tenets of the Christian Religion." This evidence is of failure not re-, church I do not criticise those who ; The 8ermon wa8 heard by n audi. mote, but almost immediately re- adhere to that doctrine. 1 only state pn hi , flu , everv seat and lated to the clvilizat it is in the conviction, j hfteble Incn 'Tf standing inadequacies of the present public,. as firmly founded as their opposing , room Many were unable to gain adschool system .belief can possibly be, that no re- j miUance t0 the church and Btood Today, in the United States there j ligious organization can even seek, : t w t, .(l t t Tne is thirty times as much absolute u-i much less attain, temporal charac- i ifl in ,... - I !..,.,.. r. A I ....-1.1 . ! 11- !S I.U i'tt'-vUl UU J.I Idll.

uu iacy as hi s.u.m, .u-, ir wunum irreparuui mjuiy uoui "TW has Wn nni nhWti.in in

the organization of the Ku Klux

Church Control of Education i Klan. Some people have objected Tiirm,tri,rv.,t tho .lnmain nf ffiuca-! to the forming of such an organiza

tion, it is the theory of the hierarchy, 1 b' the n"vo e Ttes,Ttant

aiuvi aaus, i3ti v w ii v ; iutj devo

mark; there is twelve times as much i to church and state.

Freedom an Abused Word f : r. ,

people from banding for the preser-

the meaning of freedom. The eyes

of thu world are turned toward America as a haven where freedom i

reigns supreme, but the fact is apparent that a lot of so-called Americans, as well as foreigners within jmr gates, misinterpret the true meaning of freedom. "The coiner stone in the foundation of America is t lie guaranty of

freedom to worship God according to every the dictates of conscience. Let us ! school

and where we shall each one show

that we are an American or give reason for hiding behind the Stars and Stripes. Then the American press will give the soul developing truth to the American people. The American children will be given an opportunity to know that there is a God, and will become acquainted with his given word through an

day contact therewith in as well -as in home and

remember, however, that taking the j church. They will be given an opfreedoni to deny Cod is just the re- , portunity to know what conscience is verse of using freedom to worship and how it works and thereby be Him and it should be dealt with ac-1 enabled to heed its dictates. Last

tordingly. "America is full of un-American propaganda today, fostered by the devil's agents and strangely enough backed largely by professing American daily papers and socalled American societies who are doing all in their power to keep the American

but not least, children shall then be guided by American examples set forth by their elders. And those who are not content with our American brand of freedom will find the ships still running to the lands which produce their professed favorite brand of freedom."

U. S. Park on Upper Mississippi

The Isaac Walton league, composed ; and the benefit of posterity. The

of 100,000 American lovers of clean

nport, of nature, and of life in the open, and representing the thought of millions of others, has actively subscribed to Senator McCormick's bill for the establishment of the Upper Mississippi National Wild Life

and Fish Refuge, says the Chicago

area is comparatively valueless for

any other purpose. It may properly be devoted to this purpose, but it can not be so devoted without governmental action. The middle west has no great national parks. Most of them lie in the

west. A few, mostly of historical in-

Tribune. It is a step which does , terest, are in the east and south.

credit to the league and to the coun

try. Such spots as the 300-mile stretch of islands, stream and marsh land of the upper Mississippi are all too rare in this country of prairie, plateau, desert, and mouutalp. Its continued existence is menaced by the utilitarian American instinct wtiich seeks to drain it and plant the spawning grounds of the fish to alfalfa or wheat, and fill the duck marbhes with orchards. As it lies it Is a beautiful and valuable asset to the nearby states and the 'country in general. If drained it would be merely inferior farm land, worth, perhaps, 1100 an acre. It seems a pity, and an economic and social error. Hunting and fishing arc primitive human instincts. Seldom nowadays do they bring in

It would be fair and wise for the

government to make this area, rich in most of the natural advantages which make the out of doors attractive, into a national park.

Man's Best Friend, the Cow

There is cause for disquietude in the report of the Agricultural Department that the number of cows in New York state has decreased by 28,000 in 1923, as compared with 1922, the number being 1,400,000 and 1,428,000 respectively. In the same time the state's horses haye declined from 610,000 to 605,000. That second reduction is ascribed to the automobile, but it should be counted

really needed food for maintenance i among the merits of that invention, of the people, but they do contribute j for ?e hor0' faithful servant aa he

lives, health to others, and relaxa- i ages .can be spared as fast as M j tion and rest for more serious tasks: can be replaced by a mechanical to many. Both activities, unfortu- j successor with more than his pownately, have c ome to be more or lesr, ' 's and none of nls faults, however of a rich man's privilege. Much of ; i' may be as to that successor's own our game has bten killed off or faults. driven into restricted areas. Many; The case of the cow is different, of our streams and lakes have been Everything considered, she propably almost stripped of fish. is the most valuable ot the few aniIn the upoer Mississippi valley re-! mala that really have been domestigion there is an opportunity to pro- I cated, and for the ninny valuable tect both fish and game for the en- j services she performs there can be joymsnt of the present generation j no substitute. New York Times.

Whv. then, has this fundamental

program not been adopted? It is because of the opposition of one nf the oldest and most powerful

special interests in the world today.

The hierarchy ot the Koman uataolic church stands against America on this issue. The public school, in its every phase, aspect and result, is repugnant to the pope and all his priesthood. Alter a most thorough and unbiased examination of the

forces for and against this program, I can say to you wtih absolute cer- 1 tainty that the Koman Catholic hierarchy Is the one Influence that Is successfully obstructlag: adequate public school education In America. It is pursuing that course because the hierarchy that has both its governmental and religious headquarters at Rome is now, always has

been, and perhaps will be, opposed to the public sponsorship of institutions of learning. From its point of view, education is a prerogative of the church. It refuses to accept secular control or to countenance anv result that can or may subordi

nate the recrultive objects of parochialism. Therefore, through its po

litical power, this alien hierarchy says to America: "You shall not establish an educational system that sets up in that field an exclusive authority higher than that of the church; public schools shall not be

legalized into a standing superior to those of the church." The hierarchy, of course, does not thus state its attitude. It does not openly, honestly and frankly define its opposition or the objects of that opposition. Instead it resorts to camouflage. What it really says to you i3 that our education program for America would be unconstitu-

1 tional ; that national aid to public

! schools would violate states' rights ;

that such a system as we propose would be attended, by bureaucratic and political perversions.' What the spokesmen of the Vatican in America really mean is that the further advancement of democratic education within this republic would be an insurmountable impediment to the papal dream of world-wide temporal dominion. It is not possible to find a Bingle intelligent citizen, whatever his or her preferences, who does not understand that the hierarchy is unalterably opposing democratic education in America. Therefore, in or

der more clearly to comprehend the causes and effects of that opposition, it will be well at this point squarely

to face the fundamental differences

as it is their practice, to teach what

to think. We desire that the young j be taught how to think, that they be

encouraged to delve deeper and deep

er into all the hidden mines of information, in the hope and assurance that the result will be an everincreasing output of helpful human and divine attainments; that it will bring, at least within the rango of possibility, a harmonizing of humanity upon the rock of eternal truth; that finally "peace on earth, good will to men" may become a glorious reality, to atone for the long darkness of misery and strife. Not even in matters of religion does the hierarchy encourage its subjects, either innocent children or

habituated adults, to exercise real

independence of thought or action.

Bible-reading lay the laity is discouraged. I have here a flippant and rather offensive reference to this traditional attitude, by the Catholic News, as follows: "We Catholics have no apologies to make for our church's opposition to private interpretation of the Bible.

Every Tom, Dick and Harry isn't allowed by the United States government to interpret the constitution as he sees fit. The United States su

preme court says the constitution means thus and so. But no' minister denounces Uncle Sam because of that fact. And the Constitution of .the United States is much easier for the ordinary mortal to interpret than the Bible. If Protestantism had a supreme court, there wouldn't be so many varieties of religion among the brethren."

Catholics regard education as4he

prerogative of their religion. We be

lieve that the agencies and objects

of education should lie publicly spon

sored and controlled; that the tramfng f the yoting is t!ie first duty, the most. liiiidaneBistf function, of the state. Here is another statement of it:

"The Catholic church towers above the ages, above nations.

above men, mistress of all the forces of education morality." Those are the words of Clare Ger

ald Fenerty, from an address before

the Knights of Columbus Dining Club

at Philadelphia, as quoted in the

Catholic Standard and Times. But there is something far beyond

the ethical and moral in the Catholic attitude. Just as the hierarchy seeks political influence in order that more recognition and greater benefits may accrue to the church, so does it have an identical motive in demanding church-controlled educa

tion. Here it is, as given expression in the magazine called Ave Maria: "Every Catholic school today means a dozen flourishing parishes thirty years from today."

The hierarchy, as a religious or

ganization, demands the temporal right to dominate education, high and

low, because that control would fa

cilitate the spread and acceptance

of its own sovereignty in every coun

try affected and finally throughout

the world. The assertion of that attitude is

tempered only by the measure of its present power to enforce it. The hierarchy in America today does not uake an open stand against all nonreligious instruction because it does not at this time dare go to battle on

that issue. ' What the hierarchy does seek to accomplish, through camouflage, is the prevention of any further advancement of public school education and of any curtailment of the

privileges of parochialism. Writh the first opportunity, having- recruited tlife necessary prestige and power, the Catholic hierarchy of thi3 country would dethrone democratic education entirely. They would do that here, as certainly as the process is now going on in church-and-state countries, because the Vatican desires it,

and to them all that is good and holy is inseparably associated with papal desires and decrees.

towns, respectively, a chufch, a schoolhouse, town hall and a library. The ministers were the first teachers and the people were taught to read in order that they might read their Bibles. Out of this school started by the church has grown the present much-cherished institution the American public school. The first compact by which the governed agreed to govern themselves was that formed by the Protestants in the Mayflower. Our constitution is a direct outgrowth of this, as it came up through the aVticles of confederation and the Declaration of Independence. Give Time to Christ "If we give God the place He

should have, then we must give time

polls, and with the assistance to your membership given by the multitude of sympathizers there is nothing right and good for the American public which is not within your power. Continue to uphold and recommend good, and you will continue to grow in righteousness to the exaltation of our nation and flag. Klan Emblem Sacred "You have taken the cross as your emblem, and no organization canr look unto this cross which lifted Jesus up betwen heaven and earth and go far wrong. Jesus said, 'If be lifted up I will draw all men unto me,' and in lifting up His cross you are ennobling the world. No one can look on a burning cross without

sensing a little of the price paid by Jesus for the sins of the world and

between Catholicism and Protestantism. ' The Vatican for Chnrch and State The hierarchy believes in the closest connection between church and state. We demand, in the name and In the interest of democracy,

The Monarchist Idea

There is another fundamental difference, the most basic of all. Catholicism is built and maintains itself, in all its temporal and religious ramifications, upon the monarchical idea of the individual as subject instead of citizen. Th doctrine of democracy in its every relation to humanity is exactly the reverse. It exalts the individual, clothing him and her with all the attributes of sovereignty.

culminating in civilization's greatest glory and most magnificent triumph, her only final, unfailing safeguard,

"the consent of the governed" in all that pertains to public affairs. Every theory, every condition, every hope.

of democracy centers In the development of the individual, the sum total of which shall be social strength, intelligence and morality.

Here is the issue. Public school

education is democratic education.

The fight against that system is be

have their organizations to which you and I can not belong. The Roman Catholics have their organizations to which you and I can not belong. In every center of foreign population in America there are organizations of foreigners to which you and I can not belong. If organization is a good thing for them, why not for"Uie native white Protestant Americans? If the organization of one class "is accepted as a good thing, or not condemned, why should fault be found with others who avail themselves of this same privilege? Men learned and wise have seen fit to disagree with the principles of the Klan, to which no one objects. But there are those who

for other reasons have uttered carp

ing criticisms, and an unthinking

crowd of pups have been yapping

the same sentiments. Foes of V. S. at Work "Every student of political econ

omy and civics tells us there are dis

integrating influences at work in America. That there are people who are profiting from the existence of the degrading and destructive influences goes without saying. If they were not profitable, no one would be interested in them. These carp

ing criticisms of the Klan, for the most part, come from the class whose questionable business is being endangered by growth of the organization which they arc criticizing. That these disintegrating influences and forces must be counteracted is believed by ail wiio have the best interests of America and American ideals and, institutions at heart. The Klan has come into existence to supply loyalty and those facts necessary to intelligent citizens of this country in order that they may be prepared to save America for Americans, and that under God the principles for which the Stars and

Stripes stand shall not perish from the earth. Klan membership consists, according to some conservative estimates, of about three or four millions of the respectable middle classes. The very fact that this membership is increasing at the rate of 70,000 a week is evidence that this organization is filling a need and

that its principles are sound, sane

and safe. It would be impossible to gather together such numbers on any

other basis. "Neither Fools or Suckers" "The great masses of the solid, dependable citizens who are joining and have joined are neither

fools nor suckers, but are honestly

trying to avail themselves of every means to aid them In solving the

country s problems and to them

selves be good citizens. This much

to the people who do not know what the Klan is. With the principles

it has taken as its own, it should be the most powerful ally of the church, and for this reason it has been invited here tonight. Klansmen, you

are welcome

"You have said that you belive in

the tenets of the Christian religion

I want to talk a little while about

these. The first tenet we shall look to is God. It is well that Americans should believe in God. A country

which has such a noble Christian

heritage, the very rubric of which

was Protestantism, should be deeply

thankful to God: It is a sad com

ment on American life that the first

English words learned by the for

eigner should be profane. Worse that profanity should be heard so commonly upon the playgrounds of our

public schools and upon our streets.

I said America should be Protestant and that we owe our heritage of free

government to them. Every good gift we have, every institution which

has been a real benefit to our coun

try, came from God through their

hands, hearts and minds. Denies Columbus Bid It

"Columbus, who is credited with

the discovery of America, was a Ro

man Catholic, but he never touched

JieJ&QS3 of North America. If you would find the real discoverer turn to Protestant England. We have

been told that Queen Isabella of

Spain, another Catholic, furnished

the money for the Columbus expe

dition. Thank you, two Jews fur nished that cash. The Catholic ex

plorers of South America, Mexico

and southwestern United States came for gold and robbed the natives

of all they could find. Pizaro in

Peru, Cortez in Mexico, and others

not only robbed the Indians but re

duced many of them to slavery.

Among the French, who were then Catholic, but who since 'got

their eyes open,' we find a few mis

slon churches planted, but they, sim

ply did not make any effort to change

the living conditions among the In

dians. They would never have been

here if they had not found the fish

lng and fur-trading profitable. They

were gold-getters as were their

and place to Christ. We can show j go from that scene without a convlc-

our love and respect lor Christ by ; the spirit we -manifest toward His j church. His church had not been established, for He says, "I will

build my church," and to certain individuals who were carefully in

structed and trained, He commits the obligation to establish it. This is done, and we have His church. You will be good Klansmen in pro

portion as you are faithful to the

church of your choice.

"May God's blesing rest upon you as you and your organization continue to resist and denounce evil. Remember also that Jesus upheld and recommended the good. There are large numbers of people who are looking to you for recommendations. They are wiling to follow your leadership. Your strength lies at the

tion to live a little better. Because

you believe in the tenets of the Christian religion, the uplifted cross, righteous living in state, home and church, you have been welcomed here tonight. Continue to uplift that cross and you will guarantee to Americans the America for which their blood has been shed and under God the Stars and Stripes shall float over a land whose cherished ideal is the pursuit of happiness and righteousness." The speaker was applauded fre

quently during his sermon. .

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