Evening Republican, Volume 22, Number 10, Rensselaer, Jasper County, 11 January 1919 — Porto Rico Was Great Help in Winning War [ARTICLE]

Porto Rico Was Great Help in Winning War

GreaF Work ofPeople of Island Revealed for First Time.

RECORD IS AMAZING ONE Achievements in Raising Army, Helping Red Cross and Boosting Liberty Loans Are Recounted— Faced Big Handicap in Earthquake. San Juan, Porto Rico.—What the people of Porto Rico have done in the war will gain for them the friendship, love and gratitude of the entire population of the United States. The war activities of this patriotic island have been so effective that one cannot help but become amazed at all that has been accomplished. That thousands of people here have done everything within their power, to save and give, in an effort to help win this war is the simple truth, and they can well feel proud of their record. To every single appeal made in behalf of the war Porto Rico has responded gallantly. Ten million dollars has been invested in the four Liberty loans. The spirit of the people was well demonstrated in the fourth Liberty loan drive,«when the island exceeded her quota of $4,000,000 by almost SBOO,OOO despite the disaster caused by the earthquake, which cost Porto Rico millions of dollars. This calamity occurred during the—drive. The beautiful- cities of Mayagues and Aguadilla were virtually destroyed, but they exceeded their quota. The Red Cross has spread its light to every nook and corner of Porto Rico. The Porto Rican chapter of the American Red “Cross has undertaken every branch of work conducted in the States. The great work which the chapter is now doing in the matter of home service hits been developed since the call of the men of Porto Rico to Camp Las Casas. Home Service Work. There are _fully organized active branches of the society in every municipality. Through these branches the most devoted and patriotic service is being given to the work of the Red (Dross by the people of the entire island. This is especially true in connection with the fiome service work, which means the bringing of help and comfort and givingMnat erial means of support to the wiVe's, children and other dependents/of the men who have joined the army. There are 65 active and patriotic committees of home service. The Red Cross’ is doing a great work Ip looking after the needy and destitute families of the soldiers at Camp Las Casas. During August the chapter cared for 2,058 families of soldiers. During September 1,019 families were cared*-for. The recent earthquakes added greatly to the relief work. In the second war fund drive, which Was carried on throughout the island in the months of May and June, 1918, the people made donations in excess of $103,000. Mr. Mack Jones, a coffee planter and may<v of the 'little town of Villalba, has this to say of the people in his home vicinity: ‘‘We were asked for $8,400 in the third Liberty loan. Small merchants and day laborers made a canvass of the Htt?e town and the surrounding mountair 'sides on horseback. The laborers fix thia region q?et about 60 cents a day, yet these. go**d people were able to raise $12,000, oy 50 per cent more than their quota. It you could but see the cliffs they ' climbed and the dangerbus trails they followed, where a misstep means a ; drop ( .pf 1,000. feet or niore.in their work of solicitation on behalf of Unde Saiim wwld'maffo jyou’ Tvish TEaf VVashfngton could know the full measure of their devotion. Does not this

also speak for the patriotism of these •people?” Much Food Saved. The people have invested their money freely in Liberty %onds and War Savings stamps. The saving of food has been so efficiently preached and has been so well organized by the food commission that vast quantities of food have been saved. Another example of the wonderful patriotism of the people was demonstrated In the work of Mr. Antonio Arbona, a coffee planter living near Ciales. The coffee planters of Porto Rico have suffered greatly on account of there being no market for their coffee in the states. On account of the war their foreign market was cut off. There are 150,000 people in Porto Rico 'dependent upon the coffee industry for a livelihood and the coffee condition has caused the people much suffering. Mr. Arbona, a man more than sixty years old, covered two barrios on horseback and succeeded in selling to the small coffee planters more than $16,000 of Liberty bonds In the fourth campaign, most of these being SSO and SIOO bonds. In all things pertaining to war work the Spanish merchants throughout the island have co-operated to the fullest extent. .Liberty bonds they have bought liberally and they have given freely to the Red Cross. I have never come in contact with a class of business men who give more freely than these, or more cheerfully, either. When the Red Cross was seeking a new home 45 business mep—Spanlards,. Porto Ricans and-Americans-donated SII,OOO, this money being raised in a few hours, thus enabling the Red Cross to have quarters in one building. TheFou r- Min uteMen. ~ The “Four-Minute Men” of Porto Rico' did a great work Tn speeding the winning of the war. All of the principal centers of population were thoroughly covered and thousands of people were reached through the speakers of this organization. Among them were some of the most representative men of the country. *: During food conservation week a campaign was conducted by public school teachers in every town and barrio. The number of public meetings held during that week exceeded 2,000. Both urban and rural teachers made a house-to-house canvass to explain the meaning of the pledge cards and to secure signatures. The great parade organized during this week was one of the most important

which had ever taken place. Thousands participated.—•— Every public school teacher marched, as well a« the pdplls. The gospel of food economy, increased food production, improved methods of cultivation and the necessity of planting a greater variety of home products, has been preached to every corner of the Island. Th® schools have been instrumental in the establishment of 26,693 home gardens, thereby assisting Porto Rico to solve the food problem. > The children here are deserving of much praise for what they have done, and the example they set led others on to greater efforts. They are all members of the Red Cross. A few of them Xvere able to secure from their parents the money needed for their contribution, but the majority made-up their minds that they would earn this money themselves. AU over the island children organized festivals to get furids-needed for membership fees. In Fajado and Rio Piedras, a total of 1,850 school children enrolled as Junior Red Cross members and earned every cent that they contributed. Thousands of dollars have been raised by these children. They have participated in all civic parades organized for this purpose. Delicacies Sent Abroad. Last year 40 tons of guava jelly and 2,000,000 cigarettes were sent to th® boys in France. of women in Porto Rico, from San Juan, the capital, throughout the entire island, including the towns of the hills, have devoted their time and giten their money and services to all things needed for the war. A"ll social activities were carried on sdiely for the benefit of war work. Ip many sections of Porto Rico women took the place of the men in th® fields. Porto Rico contributed freely and generously of her man power and th® very best of her youth entered the training camps. Just after, the pas* sage of the selective draft law Porto Rico registered her young men to the number of' 108,000. The Porto Rico regiment was the first in the nation to be at its full war strength. Six hundred and fifty volunteers were accepted for duty to guard the Panama canal. When General Townshend took up the work of recruiting, .many of the men who lived far back in th® hills walked as much as 25 miles to enlist