Evening Republican, Volume 18, Number 222, Rensselaer, Jasper County, 19 September 1914 — Page 3

WHAT EVIL STAR HANGS OVER FATHER POINT?

a. HERE is a legend told in the great ■yjuljc, woo< lß along the Rimouskl river ,of southeastern Canada that when a certain star hangs over Father Point jjSS fC all godd men should keep to their Ofili ® homes, for on that night danger lurks Mlvß Sfr 011 the Stl Lawrence river off the P° ,nt and the hunter and woodsmen of the Interior are in danger of their lives. ( Ip Father Point is near the mouth of ** the Rimouskl river and is on the

south shore of the St. Lawrence. Thp people of that place vare. used to caring fcft* the poor and distressed. They have seen so much disaster and heartbreak they have long ceased to regard such occurrences for long. f The history of Father Point dates back before the coming of the white man. The language of the Indians gives legends of the evil star. , One winter while the Indians'of the Rimouskl region were planning a trapping expedition to the Champlain river, the star rose above the point and by that sign forbade the Indians to embark. There were old men in the village who had heard of the legend and who told' the young men to home until the star had passed on. The young men laughed at the counsel of the old men and tried to depart. Then the old men went to the water and destroyed the canoes of the young men. They threw them on the fires and sat by in silence, while the young men railed at the older heads for the superstition. But the Great Manitou took revenge for the rebellion of the young men. The legends tell how the Great Manitou sent the deepest snow that had ever fallen. The trails were buried and none were able to leave their wigwams. Famine came because they could not go on the hunt as formerly. The young men died and there were few left to tell the tale. Then came the French. One night when the wind howled around Father Point and sighed in the branches of the trees of the Rimouskl river, the star reached the zenith above the fatal spot. "Don’t go out tonight,” chanted the Imjjan medicine men. "There is .death in the land. Don’t go out tonight.” But the French left their homes in spite of the warnings. All the young men of the river country marched away, because had not General Montcalm commanded? They were going to the defense of Quebec. Their boats took to the river that night and they mocked the star as it twinkled from above the crags. As their boats moved up the St- Lawrence toward Quebec the boats qt Wolfe hove in sight. As the sailors of Wolfe’s command passed Father Point the watch on the boat saw the star, so the records say, He pointed upward, for the star was in the zenith and it was of great brilliancy. The men went bn up the stream. The French landed and were welcomed to Quebec. The English followed them. They, too, landed, but it was many weary months after. Before that time the French soldiers had laughed many times about the warnings of the old Indian medicine chiefs. Before that time the English had forgotten the star which hung over Wolfe’s vessel, but the watchman of that night did not forget and the Indian medicine men did not forget. Then one night Wolfe, with his men, crept up the heights of Abraham above Quebec and when day broke he commanded the view of the city. The? French rushed to the defense of the city. On the plains of Abraham they fought most valiantly, but they seemed unable to stand before •the onslaughts of the English. Every man from the banks of. the Rimouskl died in that terrible conflict Montcalm, who had ordered them to the defense of Quebec, also was killed in battle and as he was about to die he reverently thanked God he wits spared the sorrow of surrendering the fortress to the English. ' | The English won the victory, but the annats of that fight show that every officer and man who rode on the boat that night the staf shone and even General Wolfe himself fell bleeding that morning- Ths. watchman alone survived the

fight, but he was so crippled he never took up arms again. Cities have sprung up along the banks of the' St. Lawrence. Father Point has grown from a point of rock to a town with a wirelqjjsjtelegraph station and with life-saving equipment. Thg people of that place do not believe in superstitions. They are a new race. The conquering English have succeeded the French and have occupied its business streets. But back in the hills and woods and along the waters of the Rimouskl the fishermen who make their living from the Lake des Basts, still tell,the stories of the disasters that have befallen travelers on the St. Lawrence or those roam the woods when the star of ill-omen stands above Father Point. Recently there was a great ship disaster in the St. Lawrence. The Empress' of Ireland with Captain Kendall in command sank in a few minutes after she had been rammed by a collier in the St. Lawrence. / Because of the quickness of the time in which the Empress of Ireland sank many of the passengers were caught in their berths and drowned z like rats in a trap. Then the ship listed to one side so that the lifeboats could not be put off on the other side of the vessel where the hull loomed up. The disaster came so qtiickly the rule of women and children first was hardly obeyed. It was a case of every passenger for himself. In the darkness, with the stillness of the sea all about them, the victims went down to death. >As soon as tbe liner was struck she sent out wireless messages for help. But when the res- , cuers arrived they found the ship already had gone down. The lifeboats whfch had been gotten off were drifting about. Men, women and children were clinging to the wreckage. The fog ■cleared away and from the lighthouses along the coast lifeboats were sent out to pick up the drowning passengers. The crests of the waves were filled with wreckage from both ships. When the first wireless call for help was flashed out insthe fog and darkness officers in charge of the company which owns the vessel began to wire back for further directions. For many minutes the calls were sent out. The minutes lengthened into hours. The hours. brought f back no response. The officers had to admit, with reluctance, that the great vessel had gone out of sight and would not be seen again. Marine agencies sending out queries all along the coast received the same reply of silence which told as eloquently as the roar of cannon that the ship had £one down and could speak no more, i Then came a court of inquiry. Investigation committees tried to .learn whether the crew of the Empress of Ireland or'the crew of the Stor- ' stad was to blame for the disaster. They learned little, but up in the woods of the back as far as Lake Misttgougche, and even in the wilds of New Brunswick they tell how just before i

THE EVENING REHVBLICAN, RENSSELAER, IND.

contention. Didn’t the star blaze above Father Point when they sailed down the river on their way to Europe? Didn’t the simple-minded shudder and conceal themselves and fail to start on any venture until after the spell of the star was gone? • i Didn’t Belle Elmore continue on her way with the doctor and didn’t she meet death in a mysterious manner in London? The papers then were full of the details of the strange murder. Belle Elmore’s body was found in London in the basement of a house which she and her husband, Doctor Crippen, had occupied. Investigations pointed to Doctor Crippen as the slayer. They tried to show that he had an unrighteous attachment for Ethel LeNeve. Spies watched him daily in hopes he would commit some act which would throw suspicion his way. .He expressed surprise that the woman should be missing. He expressed surprise that she should have been horribly slain. He kept about, but the simple-minded folk say the spell of the evil star was upon him. The star had allowed Belle Elmore to die in London. It had allowed Wolfe and the French soldiers to die at Quebec, but it wanted Doctor Crippen to meet his fate at the port of Father Point. When night fell Doctor Crippen could not withstand the spell. He and Ethel LeNeve fled the country. Disguising himself as a Canadian returning home and dressing the LeNeve girl as his son he fled London and crossed the Atlantic, playing right Into the hands of fate, the Canadian simple men say. As the vessel neared the Canadian yiver, Captain Kendall, who later was to figure as captain of the 111-starred Empress of Ireland, saw the couple. The man looked the part of the respectable Canadian father. The boy, however, looked the part of a girl. Her face was boyish enough, but she had a gait like a girl. "She is a girl,” Captain Kendall said. He watched her closely. Her locks were shorn, but she did not have the boyish features. ' She had hot the adventurous curiosity of a boy. She was always hiding on board the vessel by herself. She did not like the company of others. She” was too shy, Then Captain Kendall took a newspaper with photographs of Doctor Crippen. He examined the photograph carefully and compared It detail after detail with the man he had for a passenger. Yes, he was sure the man was Crippen. The wireless telegraph was set to work. The Dominion police were notified and they boarded the vessel before It even landed. They arrested Doctor Crippen and the short-haired Ethel LeNeve. The girl went free. She never had gone against the decrees of the star, but Doctor Crippen was sent back to London, where he paid the penalty according to the rigft English law of those who slay their wives.

HIS PRAYER ANSWERED.

"Ah!” he sighed, “If you only gave me the least hope I—” “Gracious!” Interrupted the hard-hearted belle. *Tve been giving you the least I ever gave to any man.”

HUMAN UNDERSTANDING.

“I understand that you have written a book?” "Yes,” replied Professor Hibrow. “Hut that does not imply that I-have written a book that you understand.”

AN INFLUENCE TOWARD SECLUSION.

“Are you going to keep a diary T' "No. If you use up all your time writing up a diary nothing 'happens to you worth telling about.” > .

SOMEWHAT.

Bill —What’s your friend’s name* Jill—Robin Albatross. "What a funny name.” “Why, it’s a ’bird’ of a name.’*

the Empress of Ireland sank, a warning star rose above Father Point. The watch heeded not the warn ing of the star. The ship was piloted without fear Then the wrath of Manitou was let loose and fogs set tied over the St. Lawrence. Two steamers moving swiftly through the fog were crossing trails. In the light they could have seen each other and turned aside They saw not, for the veil of fog enveloped them. Then the twg, vessels crashed against each other and the star triumphed again. The new citizens of Father Point laughed at the tale when they heard it. “ ’Tis an old superstition,” tley said. “We cannot be frightened that way. The law of nature is not suspended because some Indian or his descendants think they see a star glittering about our village.” But the simple-minded living in the back country point to the fate of Doctor Crippen and Belle Elmore as further proof of their

CONSUMER’S PART IN PRODUCING CLEAN MILK

By H. B. SWITZER,

School Of Agriculture. j Pyrdue University Agricultural Extension.

The above illustration represents three samples" of milk, each produced under different conditions. Ths milk produced under “good” conditions shows no ferment or souring, although the other two samples, "medium" and “bad," represent various degrees of putrefaction of decay.

One of the greatest causes for the slow improvement in the sanitary condition of the milk supply today is the fact that most consumers are not demanding a . higher grade of milk. Health authorities and inspectors are willing and anxious to assist the public in obtaining a better grade of milk than they appear to be willing to pay for. The consumer must realize that to improve the sanitary quality of a product entails an added expenditure of time, labor and equipment. Only recently a well-known New York extension worker compiled figures to show that, within the last 15 years the price of feed alone had increased 69 per cent, while the price received for whole milk had increased only 39 per cent. This does not take into consideration the increased cost of labor or the increased valuation of the equipment It would seem that the solution of the whole problem is education. The extension departments of our state colleges,' inspectors and officials of public health departments have a great responsibility in this subject to make the consumer see that the old idea, “milk is milk,” has no more foundation than<‘eggs are eggs,” regardless of age or condition. Under

WHITE ANTS IN GARDEN RHUBARB

Department of Ento-

By James Troop,

mology, Purdue University Experiment Station. (Purdue University Agricultural Extension.)

My attention has recently been called to a comparatively new insect enemy of the common garden rhubarb. A correspondent in Ripley county has sent to this office samples of rhubarb steins which are badly infested by the white ants. She says "they live inside the leaf stalk in considerable numbers, hollowing it out for an inch or two and sometimes even more, and the leaf thus cut off from its sap supply, wilts and falls over; then they enter the next stem. In this way, they have injured a great many plants.” The white ant does not belong to the same order as tfe common black ant, but is much more degraded in the scale of development. The black ants belong to the Order Hymenoptera, to j which belong the bees and wasps, while the white ants (so-called) belong to the Order of Platyptera. Termites or “white ants” are found in nearly all parts of the United States, but more commonly in subtropical and tropical countries. They feed on a variety of plants, usually however, confining themselves to woody or other fibrous material. They often do great damage to houses and other buildings, by tunneling through the sills or joists, and even the flooring where the building sits on or close to the ground. I have known of Instances in this state where the joists and flooring had to be removed and replaced with new. They sometimes get into greenhouses where it is kept damp, and work into the wooden benches and even get into pots and work into the stems of geraniums, but I have never found them working In rhubarb before. K J Like the black ants, they have a central breeding place or nest, but it is usually more difficult to find it. The workers never go above ground, or get into the sunlight, but always remain in the dark, hence, when they wish to go from one place to another, or from the home nest to their foraging ground, they always construct underground tunnels, often for considerable distances. If one ean find the parent nest, they can be easily exterminated by the use of carbon bisulfide poured into the nest. Infested stems should be gathered and burned. Where they are found working in timbers in houses or other buildings, a good coating of gasoline or creosote will usually stop their work. Of course, it is necessary to use precaution In the use of either carbon-bisulfide or gasoline, as both are highly explosive.

Department of Dairy Husbandry, Purdue University

the present conditions, a producer who sends to the milk plant milk loaded; with filth, cow hair, and millions of bacteria, receives the same price per quart for it as the man who produces! milk under sanitary conditions. The* consumer does not buy spoiled fruitj bpcause every one knows its evil effects. The intelligent consumer should make it a point to know th® conditions surrounding the production, and handling of his milk supply andi be willing to pay a better price, as a! cleaner product is offered. The two most important factors*, which would aid in the improvement! of a milk supply are, first, a greater personal interest on the part of the* consumer, and better knowledge of! what constitutes a superior grade of milk; second, the, greater publicity of the inspectors’ work of the bacteriological findings and of the conditions, under which the milk was handled by the dealer. This information would then be readily available to the consumers, and they would know how to select the better grades. In the last analysis of the situation it is the buying of milk on a basis of its sanitary quality that is to bring about the most substantial improvement of the milk supply of our cities and towns.

COVER CROPS PAY IN THE ORCHARD

Purdue -University Agricultural Extension.

Results from cover crop experiments at Purdue university experiment station show that there Is much, to be gained from their use in Indiana, orchards. The time for cover crops is at hand, and if the greatest proflti is to be made from the orchards over the state, some systematic system ofi soil management should be followed., Where it is possible the orchard should* be cultivated. The sod should bebroken up early in the spring and the ground kept in as fine and friable condition as a garden until about the first week in August. At this time a cover crop should be sown on the soil. Too often people think of a cover crop as a mere covering of the ground, for protection during the winter months, it is more than that, for it, Is probably the most essential aid in the fertilization of the orchard. It< is the most important source of humus, and an economical and valuable source of plant food. The object of this system of soil management are. to conserve moisture, to add plant food to the soil by means of legume crops,, to improve the mechanical condition, of the soil, to aerate the ground, and' ■ to destroy pests. The cover crop is> planted to prevent soil washing, tohelp ripen the wood of the trees and! to add organic matter to the soil. i Experiments have been conducted* on warlous cover crops, and the following are most generally used: jd No. Cort. Cost of Lbs. Pw Crop. Per Bu. Acre. Acre.! Canada field peas $2.25 90 $*.44 Winter vetch .......... 6.00 30 XOp Cow peas 2.40 90 3.00 Crimson clover 6.00 20 2.00 Hulled sweet c10ver...17.00 20 5.70Rye 1.10 U !.«•,, German millet .90 SO ,M» Buckwheat » 50 | .90! Results of repeated testa have shown that the clean culture cover crop system of orchard increases the quantity of the fruit from the orchard as well as the quality of the fruit Definite measurements were taken from samples of Duchess apples, and It was found that the fruit from the cultivated area measured 9.1. inches in circumference. The fruit, from the uncultivated area measured* only 7.4 inches in circumference. The trees of the cultivated block are much healthier than those on the sod blocky and at the cloee of the growing showed more and plumper fruit buds than did . the trees on the uncultivated* plot. If the greatest profit is to be secured from Indiana orchards, money: must be invested in them for cultivar don and cover crops.