Evansville Daily Journal, Volume 17, Evansville, Vanderburgh County, 13 October 1865 — Page 2
I
. i
, 1 , , , 1 qtt
, , 410111111111- 400 , 4. - - -- --- -- - - - , , - - , , - . - . ,. .. , ,, , - ... 1 ., ' -,-. , ,,, . , . - . , . . ,,,,-,. - , ,.,,, , . , - - - - - - - - - ,, -,,,-,., ' ' ' '''.. ' ' '''' "- ' ' - - , . ..,,,,m,a,,., ,,,..., .,..... .,- , -,,,,, -.., , , .- -.,, ,,,,, ,, . ,--,..---- -- , -'"' , i I , . , - , - , . k , t , ,, 5' A ,; v I --- . r Lenceforthfaithfully support, protect and , bis last genital metsage to Congress, he 1 form new Constitutions for the rebel ' contemplated by floes who have &Arco. Mr. &lamer sari: Gat Dail, dettetlattia defend the Constitution of the United I gain briogs forward tate sante policy I States Not only thie, but it stated what Wed such a view. ,e, ............ A Meanwhile, we must follow Congress I aresnratpipalattelat 4)( racel. ES"saticsa .-- :"" -t4)1"r rliS3TN. States and the uninn of the States there- again presents it to tbe OntiOn and to 1 the Constitnte.iens shoeld eostain. It Another eensequellee that would fol- in the present exclusion of all rebels And now the question comes up, bow . .....7--; -; Wa,tts, Crano & Co., N,EW:YORK STORE. . , , i . FaIDAy . 0,,,, i , under, and tbet I will to I,ke manner the southern pepie for sdeptioe Again, provided diet the Coustiatatiote to be low from the admiesion of that doctrine from poitt,cel power. They mutt not can tbese dif5culties be avoided, and yet ,.. . 10 J6 A VP ' I abide by and fietbfully support all acts on the 12th of Aeril only two days be- f)rmed by theeisCoeventions should eon- "and I may srzus this point at MOre be voted fer eta they must not vote. confer upou the neer his rights? I have w P of Congress paseed during tbe existiog fore his death, eta the Wit speech he form tO the provision& of , this b 1.1,,in length at, &nether timeis, that e Let them buy and sell; let them till the nin doubt tbe titne will come, and that it -- -- - - -- , Now ,Itork Store. li SPEECH OE' GOVe DIORTON4, re , rebellion, with reference to slaves, so made, Mr. Lincoln gain referred tohnd three res.ctee . . , , , would, be called .epon to pay the rebel . ground; and tarq they be industrious ' is not far distant, when the rebel States 43 Baur? ST, NEW YORK I Now York Store. ,... i Present State et i be Country...Keeton. long end go far as not repettled, tziodfied re-Oresected Ibio policy of amnesty and . 1st. That co person who held or ex. debt. If we admit that these States ensi successf,it These things they may will confer upon the negroes the right of ; 1 . or held void by Congte.es, or by decision reconstruction. That speech maY he milted any of5ce, civil or military, were out of the UniOn fOr a moment. tio;-bet they must leo; be admitted at suffrage, el would give...these mett.iutt , traction Polley of Presidents Lin. . and were to be regarde'd in the light of once into the c3partattrehip of our Gov- emerging from slavery, a period of pro- ) stein and Johnson.Disqualige. of the Supreme, Court,- and that I will, called his dyieg wordate his people, and above the rank of Colonel, shall be en roBAcco- arl COTTON r----i , -,::,-----z------ -----: , tiers de Leading Iteasis..its 10, in like manner, &bide by end faithfelly I desire to read a portion of it to you. titled to vote. - belligerents, it would be insisted upon at , rent:neat" billion and preparation; I would give , 9, ,,, , - . winter voile Then..23,,, might oe support all preclemetiOne of the Pirelli- e You remember the occasion; it was In Ether words, that bill requires once that when we take them back as, e'l don's like the words " copartnership them titne to acquire a irttio property; '. t..f.,..:, ; s., : 1,4 r ,...' t i ; ..--,.........., ........,.' ,,' , ., , 1 Itstrrettesitat000s tojostito to dent, made duriog the existing rebellion, after Richmond hal been asettated; it that thoae conventions should excliele cocquered States., we take them At thti Of our G)vertmene"- 'It is to covert- time to get a little education; time to TAMILS, AND , , teteind atess-impeassiseas.ts7 eir haying reference to slaves, so long and was the evening after the news of Lees from the right of suffrage, in the State, are, with their &ht. Plitt al we would nership. We. ., re a cation of one peo- learn soesethieg , about tbe simplest 1; . ,., ,,,, e 1 . , , ,If 4 ,11 iS 0 , ' . Illegre autrrageesases ettlepresess so far as not modified or declared void surrender was reeeived; Wasbingtou was all persoce who had been in the rebel take any otter State belonging to anotb- pie. forms of business, and to prepare them- ! tattoo et Paveleseepeswenat etas- by decision of the Supreme- Court. 80 illumioated; & large crowd had &Hein' artny, above the teak of Colonel: there- er Government , I "As nett ete;itt,t the eie, ele , me. selves for the exercise of political power. GENERAL COMMISSION 1 1 1 1 I be!1) me Gott! i e ., e.e. , ..... bled in front of the White House, and by conceding the privilege migbt be The question of negro suffrage, whien Ketchum- reieetate Lis son at once in ears. the Erm wtieh he has betrayed, and in- At the end, of tea or twenty years, let - -'' ----- -.' ----." --- - Nos. 14 and lb , , $ I will now read Mr. Johnson's oath, Mr. Lincoln spoke from the window. Ele extended to all persons below that rank. Bow threatens to divide us, although it them come into the ocjoyment of politi- "nerchants. , ---- vest him again with all the powers of a -I , I 1 Afr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: and you will find that his is more stein- referred to Louisiena, and gave the his- 2 That slavery or involuntary eery- easy be smooth ia theory, is fraught cal rights. By that time those States - s . . , i . rent than that of Mr. Lincoln. in&smuch tory of his voliev thus: bele shall not exist ia that State with practical ditSculties. I reject in ooriartner- The fAther received his son will have been somewhat filled up by Li l.ztil ri roil. 1.1 1r ,
-Gas Oat dottrasT. AMP- -...W FRIDAY. OCT. 13. SPEECH OE' GOV. MORTON. Present We of be Country...Keeps. traction Polley of Presidents Lin. coin and JohnsonEsisqualitiets. tiers de Leading Itebsts-.11enry Winter Davis? Plan-The Right of ItintfregoIndianoe Injustice to Coles edt Kenlingrattleabi.lty of !Negro ilutfrage..Bases of !Unravels. tation of Parties...Personal Maiterm, Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: Some six months ego, the banner which it is proposed to present tocight should have been presented to the citi, xens of Wayoe county, en1 espe.cially to Weyne towothip as a testimonial to their great zee!, and the cootributions they have made in behalf of our soldier The distinguished honor has fallen to Wayne county of having contributed more to the relief of the sick and wounded soldiers in the field, to the Indiana Sta e Saoitsr.y Commission, than any other county on the State. And it was promised long ego that to the county contributing the moat a banner should ' be presented es a testimonial to their regard for the- soldiers. But as I have something to say in roger! to gPneral politics and the coodition Gf poisotry, 1 hove been advised io esk first, on these subjects, and at the conclusion the tereznomes of the presentatton will take piece. ' - o I desire, in the fire place, io remark that to me the general condi'tion of the country is more promising and fsvorable. know there are those who take gloomy views of whet is called reconstruction. But to me the prospects seem highly favorable. The war terminated suddenly, and the submission on the pert of the Southern Or rebel States has been more complete, and it has been more sodded than tied expected. And from all dist I can learn, believe that all idea ot secession or further resistance to the Uovernznent of the Muted State', or the a coutionance or, the establishment of slavery, ars effe;tually and forever banish froze the minds of the majority of tbs Southern people. There is much exasperation of feeling down there, and there will be for months and years to come. There are many persons wbo take a narrow view of things. who have lost every thing in this war, and who are smarting under the hemilietion of defeat, that are deeply exasperated, and eater occasional disloyal sentiments and ' threats about the future. But the great majority of the Southern people are thoroughly submissive., believe all further ideas of secession, the establish. meat of a Southern Confederacy. are effectually extinguished, and there is on more danger ot secession nOW in Booth Carolina or Georgia than in the State of Wiens. We cannot expect that the people of the rebel States will come to love us in the courts of a few years. We sena expect that a people who have been so completeiy subjected, who have so nearly , lost everything they bad in the struggle with us, should come to live in harmony with us in this short length 'of time. , The great point now to be considered is the question whether there igen, longer in the Southern mind an 'Mention to secede from the Union and resist the authority of the Government of the United States, and to establish a South. ern Confederacy., say I believe that asides is extinguished forever. Things have changed very much in. the South from what they were before the war; and if there are those who expect that par. ties will resume their old relations, and that one party can sustain agsin the South the relation it sustained before the war, such expectations may be bans ished at once and forever. , Slavery, the tie that bound the party together, North , and South, is gone, and instead of hair. ' ing but one party in the South, substan. tially, as heretofore, we shall now have the some parties in the South as we have in the North. I should not be surprised myself, if, in the couree of a few years, the Southern States should become the most radical States in the nation. 1 should not be surprised even if the State of South Carolina should grant suffrage to her colored populatiou before the State of Indium does to hers. Mt. Johnson was elected by the Union party of the nation, and be is intitled to have that party support his administration, unleu be shall commit some int. portant error, or shall depart in some vital particular from the principles on which be was elected. The impression las got abrosd in the North that Mr. shamans has devised some Dew policy, by which important facilities are granted foe the reconstruction of the rebellious States; and that be is improperly and unnecessarily pushing forward the work of reconstruction; that be is presenting improper facilities for restoring those who have been engaged in rebellion to' the possession of their several political tiotc, , , It is one of toy purposes here to-night to say to you that so ler as his policy of amnesty and reconsPuction is concern ed, that ha has absolutely presented with. Icing new, but that he has simply presented a continuance of the policy that President Lincoln laid befort the country on the 8th of December. 1863. Mr. Johnson's amnesty prociamol', 47-ro from Mr, Lincoln's only in tivicid tion It contains that Mr. Lincoln's did ' sot contain. Ills plan of reconstruction is absolutely and simply that of Mr. Lincoln's; nothing more tor less, ex. cepting one condition, thst Liocoln re. quired one-tenth of the people should be willicg to embrace his pie e before they were entitled to its beneSits, wheretta Johnson says nothing about the onetenth, and se far as the plan hes been sated upon, it has been with the &Forces' of a larger number even than that. believe that the one thing which has contributed to cause suspicion to rest upon Mr. Johnson's policy more than soy other, is the fact that it has been endorced by the Democratic party. This may be regarded by many boneee venom' as a suspicious circumstance; but Ism sure that Mr. Johnsou is not justly reepoosible for that. Tbe Democratic, party could not have lived another year upon the policy which they have advocated for a few years past It was a policy opposed to the war; a policy in favor of the rebellioe, aod against the Government of the United States. And when WO were triumphant the Democratio party could oo longer stand upon its rotten policy. Thome we end that in the State of New York, at the recent Democratic State Conventiou, they not only adopted a Union platforin, but with one exception nominated Republicans for candidate. That excep- ., Con was John Van Bu ran, wholes been eyerything by turns and nothing in par- , Cooler. Now, I Or000ee to contrast the plans ,- of reconetruction adopted 14...rresident Johnson and that proposed by President Lincoln in 1863; end hope important results, as fist as the publio mind is con- ' cerned, znay flow from the comparison. Mt Lincoln in hie policy:of reconstruc- . Ito; presented to Congress in a messazt Dec. 8, 1863, prescribed sn oath of atm- " Rieoee to be taken by those who were ett titled to take it under hie proclamatiort. shall read that oath and contraet with the one which Mr. Johnson requires; do solemnly swear, in the Imileace of Almighty Giodi thet will
Leuesforth faithfully support, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States and the union of the States thereunder, and tbst I will io Lite manner abide by and firthfully support all acts of Congress paseed during tbe existing rebellion, with reference to slaves, so long snd so far es not repeeled, tiscel6ed or held void by Congress, or by decision of the Supreme' Court and that will, in like manner, abid 'hy and faithfally support all proclamations of the President, made duriog the existing rebellion, having reference to slaves, so long and so far ae not modified or declared void by decision of the Supreme- Court. So help me Gott! 'i 1 will now read Mr. Johnson's oath, and you will find that his is more stringent than that of Mr. Lincoln, inasmuch as be leaves out that clastse saying it might be -modified by-Ccueress or the Supreme Court Mr. Johnson requires this owls: "I do solemnly swear, tor affirm,1 in the presence of Altnighty Cod, that I will henceforth - faithfully defend the Conetitution of the United States, and the Union of the States thereunder4nd that 1 will, in like manner, abAe by and faithfully support all laws and proclamations, which bave been made during the existing rebellioe, with refereoce to the emancipation IA slaves, so help me, Got" : . , Mr Lincoldexcluded from the benefit of his amnesty proelamation certain classes of persons. 1 will read a list of persons be would,not perosit to take the oath, except they-first received special pardon from hio:
" let. All who ete;oe bale hue, pretended' or -diplomatic oil-leer', or otherwise dolosetio ór'foreign agents of the pretended. Confederate Government "2,1. All wbo left judicial stations under the, 1104v:1,1-late to aid the rebellion. ' - - ' ' who shall have been military or eaval officers of said pretended Confederate Governmeat, above the rank of Colonel in theermy or Lieuteuant in , the navy. - ' 4-, -1 " 4th. All- who left seats le the Cougress of the United States to aid the rebeitiorts' 5 ' , w - "50. All who- resigned or tendered the resignation of their; commission" in the army or navy of the United States to evade :their duty io resisting the rebellion. -t - -" ' " 6th. All who Lave engaged in any way in treating otherwise than lawfully as prisoners of -war persons found in ;be United States service as ()Cicero!, soldier', Seamen, or io other capacities. ' Mr. Johnson, in hie proclamation, first makes tbe same exceptions that Mr. Liocoln did, and in the same language. Ile afterwards goes on to except seven other clasoes,,and excludes them from the benefits of , the amnesty; end the persons embraced in thou classes were permitted, under Mr.' Lincoln's proclamation to take the oath of amnesty, and be received back to their former righte: "70. All persons who have' been or are absentees from the Unitmd States for the purpome of aiding the rebellion ' " Sth. All military or Dual dicers in the rebel service who were educated by the Government ia tbe Military Academy at West Point, or , the Unite& Slate' Naval Academy. " SAlt, pawns who held the pretended otliCee of overbore of States ininsurrection 'Oust the United States "10th. All, persons who , left their bootee within the jurlsdietiosi 'sad protection Of the United States, and paesed beyoud the Federel military lines let the so-called. Confederate States, foe tbe purpose of oldies the rebellion. " lith. All persona who have been engaged in the destru-tion of the commerce of the States upon the high seas, and all persons who- bave made raid" into tbe United States from Canada, or been engaged tit destroying the commerce of the United State" upon the lakes and rivers that seperate the British Provinces from the United Stetes. 4.'12th. All persons who, at the time when they seek to obtain the benefit hereof by takiug the oath herein prescribed, are in military, naval or eivil confinement or custody, or under bond of militery or naval authorities or agents of the United States as primoners of war, or persons detaioad for offenses of tiny kind, either before or after conviction. " 13th. ' All persons who have voluntarily participated in said reltellioe, and the estimated "glue of whose Usable property is over $20,000. , , " 14th. All persons who have taken the oath of amnesty, as prescribed lo the President's protlamation ot December Sth, A. D.1863, or en oath of allegisoce to the Government of Lb United Stotts, since the date of aid proclamation, and who have 'opt,' thenceforivard kept and maintained'ibe same inviolate, provided that special application may be made' to the Preeldblit tor pardon -by'any person belonging ' to the uceptied classes, and such clemency will be liberally eluded as maL be, coneistent .voth the facts of the case, and the.peacti and dignity ef the Vetted States. 'Lt . So that Mr. Johnson restrained from taking' the Groh these nevelt elutes of persons, who were permitted by Mr. Lincoin to take it; and so far his plan of amneety was more stringent than that of Mr. Lincoln. , , Mr. Lincoln, in his plan of reconstruction, declared that all persous should have the right to vote foe delegates to the Conventions which, might be celled in the State to form State Constitutions, who- bad taken- the oath -prescribed by and who were lawful voters according to tbe law of the State la which they lived beforothepassage of the ordinance of eeceesion 2 'Mr. ' Johnson , made pre- - eiselp tits sante cooditiou. Mr. Lincoln provided for the appointment of Provisional Governors, toilet to them.. ,poweit-ta-call State Cos.'s. 1 Sons, with.a view to forming State Cone stitutione,- for the porpose of being recalved back its NW practical relations ivith the root albs States.' -Mi. Johnieut did the same , hitt eiPoioted 1Proilsional Governors in Tennessee, Louisiana and Arkansas. 'Mt-John-sot appointed 'such Govereore in Mississippi North Corot!: tot, Georgia and South &Wine. " Mr. Lincoln and Mr. Johnsen, hoth alike, require that the -Coestitutioes to be presented by the Couveution thus called, shall be republican in its form. Mr Lincole, put forth rio restriction or condition that was not also required by Mr. Johnson. ',These' pistol of amnesty , and recobstrUctiOn cannot be distils-, 1 guiehed the' one from the other, except In the particulars I have before mentiooed, victthat Mr. Johnson- reatricted certain persona frost taking the oath, unless first having& optoral pardon from him, that Mr.Linoola perroiued to come forward tied take the oath without first haviog obtained s special pardoril and that Mr. Lincoln required tiat onotenth of the population short d tio embrace his pita, while.Mr. Johnson's plan said uothing-about Now this wu Linet)111'S favorite policy.,It was presented by him on the 8th of Jen ,''1863, accompanied by a message, During the Congress of1.864, on several occasions, Mr. Lincoln diotinctly presented this policý of arnnesiy and reconstruction to the people of the South. - It was hie settled and favorite Volley MAO time be was nominated for reelection at the convention inBalti. tnortt, last rammer'. 'In that Convention the' public sustained him atid strongly indorsed hie policy, of which this was the prominent part Ile WW1 triumphantly elected upon that policy, and soon after hie elution, in Dumber, 111541, in
Fs 'hist annual message to Congress, be gain brioge forward joie sante policy again preients it to tbe nation and to the Southern peep!, for adoption Again, on the 12th of April only two days before his death, and the last speech he made, Mr. Lincoln again referred to-and it-presected ;big policy of &meaty and reconstruction. That speech may be called hie dyiog words to his people, and desire to reed a portion of it to you. You remember the occasion; it wu after Richmond hal been evscuated; it was the evening after the news of Lee's gummier was reeeived Washingtou was illumioated; & large crowd had &nembled in front of the White House, and Mr. Lincoln spoke from the window. Ele referred to Loalsisina, acid gave the history of his policy thus: "to my annual message of Deember, 1863, and the accompanyiog proclamation, I presented a plan of reconstruction as the phrase gees. which I promised', if adopted by any State, would bo scceptable and euetained by the Ex ecutive Government of the nation. I distioct y stated that this was goot the out! plan which .might possibly be ecceptable. I elso dietioctly prctested that the Executive claimed no right to say when or whether memhere should be admitted to seats io Congress from owls States." ' I wish to main & remark here: It is sometimes said that under Johnson's policy those old poli vho fulminated sind earr;ed on tbe rebellion cart he re-elected sett returned to seats le Congress. Gentlemen who talk in that way forge& that on the 2',1 of July, 1862, Congress passed an actwhich has never been repealed and therefore is now in roll forceprohibiting any person from holding -any federst office, high or low, who bad directly or indirectly been concerned in ilia rebellion. So there is no deuger of those gentlemen getting into Coneress inlets that body should prove recreant ttt its trust, sod fail to enforce the 'law on its Mewls book. Mr. Line coin referred to this act aod said he &aimed no power to determine who should be elligible to seats in Congress; be claimed no power to bring toward any man whe had been disfranchised by the act of Cougrette And Mr. Johnsen) has never claimed he had tbe power, or would do sny such thing. That act of Congrees was hindivg- on -Mr. Lincolo, and is now binding on Mr. Johnson, and both reomenized its force. - It is not propond to ieterfers in any respect with the operation of that statute, soot allow men to come into Congreso, or iuto any federal office, who are prohibited from such privilege by this act of Congrestf IL , " This plan," be says, " was, in advance submitted to the Cabinet, and spe proved by very memher of it. One of them suggested that I should then and in that coniunction apply 04 Ernanci patioa Proclamation to the heretofore excepted parts of Virgiuia and Louisiana; that I st ould drop the suggestera shout sporenticeship for the freed pen pie, and that obould omit tbe proteet againet my own power in regard to the adesiseion of members of Conlon. But even he approved every part and parcel of the plan which has sine. been suipkyed or touched by the actioa of Lonislans " ' - Here Mr. Lincoln, just before his death, gives the history of this plats of reconstrucoon, Ile says it was submitted to every' utember of his Cabinet. Who were the members of his Cabinet? The present Chief Justice, Chase, lion. Edwin IL Stsioton, &tot the Hon. See retary. of State, Mr. Seward. Sorely the - approval of these dietioguished gentlemen, who ben rendered each great service to the Dation, mut give some weight and character to the policy now pursued. , , But be goes on to say: , Th new coostitution of Louitiaaa, declaring emancipation for the whole State, practicaily applies the prochimation to the part previt usly exempted. It does not adopt spprenticeship for Ina freed people, and is silent, as it t cold riot well be otherwise, about the admission of members to Congress; so tint, as it is applied to Louisiana, every member of the Cabinet tally appoveil of the plan. The message weal, to Congresa, and read many commendations of the plan, writtea aud verbal; ace not a single objection to it from any professed emancipationist's came to my knowledge, until after the news wee reeeived at Washington that the people of Louisiana had begun a movement in accordance with it. , Then, in referring to this subject, be uses the following language: "Such has been my ou y agency in the, Louisiana movement My promise is made, as I bays frequently stated, but as bad oromiose are better. broken time kept, I shall treat this as a bad pr mien, and break it whenever I shall be coavinced that keeping it is averse to the public interest Bat I have DO yet heel so convinced " "Thu, we fled Mr Lincoin just before Lis death, referritg In wares and strong terms to hie policy of amnesty and reconstruction, and giving it bis sanction stilt ' Indeed be only be said to have died holdall int to the nation this very policy of amnesty ant reconstruction. It was bald out by him up to the very time the rebels bed down their arms - Mr. Lincoln died by the bend of the assassin,' and Mr. Johueon came into power. Ile took Me, Lincoln's cabioet as he left it. Ile took his pol cy in regard to amnesty, and reconstruction se he had left ito sad presented it to the world ;agitie only two des, before his death; and he has faithfully and bottomly attempted to administer that policy which wee bequeathed to him by tbat great man mend whose grave the whole world gathered se mourners. I have referred to these facto to show diet Mr. Johnson has devised no uew or stranga thing, Int has carried out the policy leteby bis venerated predecessor a policy that received the indorsement of the nation. by the triumphant re-election of Mr. Lincoln, that bad been proclaimed to tbe world nearly a year before the tins of his last election. I want to temark further upon this ' subject, and refer to the &Nicol of Contress, in refereoce to the (motion of ree , constructiono Some time in the month of May Henry Winter Davis, the distia&shed member of Con ,ress from Mary. !sod, ietroduced a bill into Congress providing a plan for recoostructiog the rebel States. It differed front the plan of Mr. Lincoln is some important respects, one of which was that in electing delegates he allowed no man to vote who had been concerned in tbe rebel-1 lion in any way. I vrill call your attene 1 Con to the character of that bill, and show you bow far Cowen was comoeitel ted by its dirtiet action to the, main , points in Me Johnson's policy. This bill provided for the appointment di Provisional Governors for these States, ji just as Mr. Lincoln's had done. - It provided that these Provisional Governors might tall State Conventions for the purpose of forming Constitutions. It went on to define the right of suffrage, , saying who would have the right to vote ' for delegates to those Conventions. It prozided that delegates should , be , elected by loyal wbite male eitizens of , the 'United States, who were twenty-one , yeers of sige, resident in the State, ate , call attention to the fact that Congress, ' only a little over a year ago, when it assumed -to take this matter out of the hands of the Bresident, expressly excluded the negro in voting for men who steehLeoepose those Conventions to
Again days betaeech he d to-aucl esty and may be ople, and a you. 3; it wu 'sited; it of Lee's gton was and low. Els the hisDecals). Log proof reconwhich I te, would the Ex Won. I 4Dot the ly be ansrctested right to should ess from Te: It is ohnson't cap be in Conway for,62, Cones never now in son from 3 or low, esti cotters is no ting into Id prove , enforce Mr. Line said he ills who ()ogress; fIrwasd bisect by Johnson ower, Or at act of Lino ID, son, and e in any bat statAo Conwho aro o by this 1, in edam," sp. One of hen and Emetic' trototorts I Louietggesvon eed peo I proteet d to the 'ongrese. pert and see been iction of fore his plats of submit, Cabinet. :abinet? e, lion. so. See Sorely Iguished ed loch set give le policy vitieee, e whole for toe t s dos'sthet, ry Mettle of the ongresa, s of the not a ,rofeseed serledge. .1,iveJ at ouisiana :ordance ject, be ency in promise , stated, , broken o a bad ,r I shall averse ire not , tt before d strong and resanction to have .his very truction. the very arms of the me into cabinet y in reation as t to the foto his I mailer 1
force new Constitutions for the rebel States Not only thie, but it stated what the Constitetioris ihould ernataire It provided that the Coustirutiona to be firmed by limee Conventions should eonform to the proviaions of this ,in three reepects: ' 1st. That co person who bell or exercised any of5ce, civil or military, above the rank of Colonel, shall be entitled to vote. - In ether word", that bill requires diet those conventions should exclude from the right of suffrage, in the State, all persoce who had been in the rebel army, above the rank of Colonel: thereby conceding the privilege might be extended to ell persons below the; rank. 2 That slavery or involuntary servitude shall not exist that State. That those Ststes should not assume any part of the Confederate debt Vitae were all the conditions that , this bill of Henry Winter Devitt imposed in reference to the coaventions that were to fortis constitutions. It did not require that there should be soy provision mule to coufer seffrage upon the negro at any time. It did not re gaits that they shoeld make provision , for hie educotion, that they should give him the right to ;Wife in courts of justice. That bill passed the houes by , vote of 74 to 66; and atterward, in July, passed the Senate. Mr. Liecoln : refueed to lige thst bill; be put it in his ; pocket, and some of you may remember , the sogry menifeeto put forth by Senator ! Wade sad floury Winter Davis, ehich for a time caused coosiderable strife in our ranks, sod threatened the success of our efforts to reators the integrity et th P nation , ' - Mr. Lincoln bad not refi.eied to sign dist bill there would he to-day se act of Congeries ott the etatatebook abeolutely prohibiting the tegro from partieipatieg in the work of reeonstruction, sad pledging the Government advance to accept the constitutioee that (night be made uuder that b It made nO Provision for the cave) beyond hie pre-penal liberty; and if thet bill had paseed those rebel States could present their members of Cougrese, sad you could not keep them coot, eecept by tramkting un der foot that -act of Congrets , So yon see that Conliress in its attion, did not make beer() suffrage a conditioo in its views of reconotraction., We have the direct sato:doe Congress in exeluding the negro frees the work of reconstruction, and makiug no provision for their rights beyond personal liberty. - Now, bow, ie -it with the policy of Messrs. Lincoln arid. Johnsoe? They moire that the revised Constitution shall forever prohibit elavery. Mr. Johnson bite said lime and agate that this was the first Coodition; he said to the South Carolina delegetion that reeently waited upon him: "it ie one otoiditioa that slavery shall be forever extinguished, suet the rizlits of the freedmen preserved." Ael am grief to see that wittily of doom States are making com mendabl progrese this direction. I see tint the Alabama Convention has adopted, by it vote of i3 to 3, a provision abolishiog and forever prehibiting slavery in that State, and requiring the Legislature to mak provieion for the protection of the freedmen in ' he enjoymeot ot their righic I now come to speak more particularly on the subject of suffrage. The Conatitutioo of the United Settee bag referred the question of suffrage to the items! States. This may have been right or may have been wrong, I merely speak of the rect. It has provided that such persone as hsve the right to vote by the laws el the- Stets, for members of the roost numerous branch of the Siete Legislature, shall have the right to vote for members of Conertst It then, iu another provielon, declares chit SLateo may, in any manner. they see proper, appoint or elect their Presidential electoro; so tbst the whole colestion of suffrage baa been referred to the eeveral State". It bag bete proposed by som to void the operation of this constitutionel provision by excluding members of Congress from the Southern State., until each time ea they shall ineerporate negro suffrage into their constitutions. That is one wsy in which to void this consti tutional provision. There is another plea, and that is the theory whichfrettardo these States ae beiog out of the Union; as no longer prectically in the Union, but held as conquered provinces, subject to the jurisdiction of Longreee, like onorgenixed territory. on the principle thud Congress has the power to provide for Wring conventions of these Ststeo, juot as it has in the Territory of Dakotah, end may preocribe the right of suffrage or determine who shall vote in electing delegate to those contestations; and may then detertniae whether it will accept the C000titution 10 formed, as it would do in the case of soy other territory. - I will Dot stop to argue this question now, but I will lay that from the beginning of the war to this time, every mossage of the Prolident, every proclernatioo, every State paper, and every act ' of Congrees, has proceeded upon the hypothesis that no State could eecede from the Cajon; that once io the Union, always in the Union. Mr. Lincoln every proclamation vein upon the principle that this war wee an insurrection; a rebellion of the pecple againet the Constitution and 'awe of the-United States; that it was not a rebellion of the States, but of the people or the several States and every man wait personally and iindivicitially heble for his ow, and could not shield himself under the Government of his State. He went upon the principal that every ordinancefflseceetion was invelid, bon eg no effect, and that those States were, in tbe ,contemplation of the law, in the Uttion, and could not be affected by the ection of those people; that the people of the Statea were pereenally responsible for their conduct, iist'as a men is responsible for the violation of the statute against the commission of murder; if one man can forfeit his rights to these, a thoustiod or a million can; but so far as their setion is concerned, they bad no power to effect State in 014' Government -Every message to Coogress has proceeded upon 'hie hypothesie.--Bachenaly Wore the ever, started: oat with tbe proposition that this was a rebellion of States; and he said he could not.coerce a State. Our reply to him was, we have nothicg to do with States; we will coerce the people of the Stets" who see in rebellion, holding every man reepousibls for his conduct. Upon this hypothesis we put dove the rebellion.. But it ia now propoeed by some that we shall practically admit that 'hoes Stalest did secede and go out of the Union; that the work ef lecession was practically accomplished, and s Government cis facto was established, and that we now hold these States as- re-conqueredprovinees, Just as we would bold Caesda if in a war we had conquered her. 'As a coast,quence of this doctrine, as I beard recently advocated by a distinguished gentleman on , the. other side, Jeff. Davis cannot be tried for treason.. Why?, Becalmbe is not a traitor.' Having succeeded in accomplishing a revolution and estabrahing a Government, be must be regarded es the head of a Government, as the ruler of a conquered province. The gentleman said we bad no more power to bold him for tretteon than we would tve tci bold the Governor of Canada, if we bad cooquered that provino& This is what the doctrine leads to, sad it loads to mazy calla thiggi sat
oontemplated by floes who have &den. eAted such a view. Another coosequence that wontd follow from the admission of that doctrine --end I may argue this point at more length at enother time---is, that we woultU be called .upon to pay the rebel debt If we admit that these S:ates were out of the Union for a moment, and were to be regarde'd in the light of belligerents, it would be insisted upon at once that when we tete theta back as cooquered States, we take them as they are, with their cleLt just as we would take any other State belorrging to another Government The question of negro suffrage, which now threatens to divide us, although it may ho smooth la theory, is fraught with practical difficulties. I reject in advance , schemes of colocization. They are impracticable, whether upon this continent or upon another continent. Besides erbieb, we have no right to insist on the colonization of the negro. Is is a native Americanwas born in this e01112.tryhas ne other country. If Ise desires to emigrate he has a right to do so; but it must depend op-, on his owo volition. (Applause.) , I further ogres that tbe time witl come when every COS in this country vita have the right of suffrage; that stifrage should Dot depenti upon color; that there ie co sof5cient cause which should make a distioctiou on accouat of color. I be lieve that in the process of time every tnan, whatsoever his eolor or nationality, whether in- Indiana or South Ciaoline, wiil eorn to enjoy equal political right& Great epplectsci - nulled to vote carries leith it 'the e:ohres? hf)!I Yoa cer.nA. toot a negro Las a moral and natural right to vote, but must vote -,only for white men. The right to vote carries with it the right to In voted for; and when that eight is concedsd yon ea make no distinction against the right to hold office , The right to vote in a titate carriee with it the right to vote for Presi dents sod Members of Congress; and the right of suffrage, if smieured te the negroes of South Caroline and otLer late rebel Suttee, while it allows them to vote for State officers, carries with it, also, the privilege of voting Lir Presi dent and members of Congrest la regard to the question of admitting freedmen of the South to vote, while admit the equal rights of all teen, and that in lign all men will have the right, to vote without distinction of color or race, I yet believe that in the case of the four millions of slaves just emerged trotn bondage, there should be a tem of probat'on exacted of them before conceding to them the exercise of politicisl power.- Let al consider for a moment. Whether these four millions were white or black, color woold make be &Greece.. Consider the condition of these people in the Soothers Statec You canoes judge of the tondition of the freedoseiso-th tiegroes upon the planationso-by hoe ini the schools at 1111ton 'lead, Norfolk and other places, where entboaiatitio testifiers are instructing them to reed and write. have no doebt piny of them make rapid pro. geese, end have the capaeity to learn anything But it is wily one in a thousand who live upon the plantations that can be expected to equal those who live in the towns, who have been servants ot intelligent gentlemen. You must consider what is the coudition of the whole maim Not one in a thousand can read; perhaps not rice in a thousand is worth five dollars in property. Tbey are jest coming out of bondage. All they have is their bodiee. Their little shanties are opon the plentatione of, their former maeters, tuoit of them depending for subsisteuce upon employment revolved front them, or in Dome way less bottomhi& Miley of them, until within a few month' were never off the plantations on whic.h they were born; most of them certainly not sent of the county, unless driven away by the slave-driver Coo you conceive of a liody of men. whim or black, thus situated, seddeoly iquali5ed LO stop into the exercise of political power, Dot col to govern themselvee, but to govern their neighbors, A mere statement of the facts furnishes the answer to the question. To say that such menend it Is no fault of theirs, it is simply their misfortune and the crime of this ostioo---to lay that SUCII 1171313D, just immersing 11002 this slavery, are qualified tor the exercise of this power, would be to make the strongest pro' slavery arguments out of our complain spinet the South. What hes berm our practine tor mosey years? We have deocribed slivery as degrading body and foul; as bringing human beings dorm to the level of beasti; as a crime; as depriving them of intellect and morals Bat if we now turn around and say Ow this institution has been a school that hee qualified them for the right of suffrage, we will stultify oureelves and give the he to acute declaratious upon which we have obtained political power. -
tat me inqeire in what condition is ludians to urge oegro suffrage in South Ciao lints or other Southern States? We bees perhsps twenty or twentt-five thousand colored peokle in this State. The moot of them csn reed and write; many of them ere very intelligent, excellent citizen., well to do io the world, istd will qualified to exercise the right of suffrage. But bow steeds the matter? We not only exclude them from votiog, exclude them front giving testimony its courts of justice, exclude them from school, but we make it abliawfol, a crigne, fcr them to come into the State at any time eubsequeut to 1850 No negro litho has come into the State since 18,30 can make a valid coatract according to oor laws. Ile cassos,aequire title to lend, and if a M 119 gives him employment he is liable ;to prosecution and fine. I 'sent out, the Indiana, a colored regiment, recruited with difficulty and expense, and that has beeo in the field 1210te than two years, has fought well, sod ' we gut-credit co our vats for every titan; yeti, according 1 to our tonstitotion Red the laws of In- I diens, half the men in that regiment have .no right to come, back into the State! If they should do so, every man who should receive them and give them employment would be subject to prosecation and fine. - Now, with Indiana in this condition, I sek with what face can she go to Congress and ineist on the right of suffrage beteg given to negroes in other States? They will ask: What have you done for these people in your State? : They have been with you many years; you have bad abundant Japportanities of sayiog whether they should have their rights. Their condition is superior to the condition 'of these freedmen of the South. What have you done? :You have done nothing. Wt'aff would be the- moral strength of any podtician from Indiana presenting that question in Congress? It rosy be said that there are only a few colored men in Indiana, and they would not have much inSuence if they were snowed to-wete. But when you refuse to one, you in principle refuse to These Northern States Can never exert any moral forest on that eubject until they do justice to their own colored people in this respect. i now propose to mese to - the cortaideratioo of the demand for negro suffrage. I will cons der the plan pmented by the Hon. Charles Sumner, of Massechu: sett& I will first read from a speech be recently made at a- convention in Boaton. I refer to his speech became. I regard him as the most able representative of that class of politicians who are opposed to the policy of the President of the gaited States ma this subjeet.
- Mr. Sunicer aats: A Meanwhile, we must follow Congrese in the present exclusion of &II rebela from political power. They must not be voted for isElti they must not vot& Let them buy and sell; let them till the ground; and iney they he industrioes keel successfia These things they may . tio;-but they must DOI be admitted at once into the copartnership.of our Gov- . ernmeet." doet like the words " copartcerehip of our GOvertm-rot."- 'ft ie 00 copartnership. We. ,i,re nation of one people. r "Aa well ,toiglit the respectable MtKetchum-re-inetate Lis son at once in the firm which he has betrayed, sod invest him again with all the powers of a eopairtner. The fether received his sou erith parental a ffectioe, sad foresee Mtn; but he did uot invite the crim.nel to resuine'hie former desk io Wall street. åled yet Edward Ketehum, who lad robbed act! forged on an unprecedented scale, id &a worthy of utilise in the old backing house as our rebels to the governmect of the country. A locg prohatiori wiil he 'Deeded before either can ' be admitted to kis former fellowship. The state cf outlewry is the present condition of each, and thie conclitiou fetit not be heftily relaxed."' - Thee he goes on to discuss one or twa other question& Again: " obtainiug guarantees ere must rely upon acts rather than professions, and light our footsteps by the 'lamp of experieuce.'" , ThereforeL we turn from recent re bele to eonstent layelitts This it only ordinary prudence. As bode who have fought against us should be difranchided, so those who have fought far us should he en frenchised, and thus & renovated State will be built secure on an unfaltering and catural loyalty. For a while the freedcnen will take the place 3t the mester.thes verifying the saying that the last shall be the first and the first s'util be the lift. Io tbe firm books of Vett East it is cheered that the greatest mortification at tr day of jedgment he when the faithful lave fir carried to Paredide, and tbe wicked master is sent to Llell; end this same reversal of conditionv spreero in the flespel, when Dives ie exhibited as rufferiug the pains of detnnirion, while th,e beggisr of other days id Ail:lettered in Abraham's bosom. And again: "All these guerantees should be completed arid crowned by an amendment to the Constitution of Mr Voited States, especially providing that hereafter there shall be o denial of the elective franchise, or soy exclus'oe or soy hied, on account of color or race; bet all persona shall be dren4 before the Lew. At this moment, under a just faterpreustion of the Constitution, three tourthiof the States' actually co-operat iog in the 1k7atioual Governmeut are sulfic'ent for this change. The words of Our Coustitution are that amendments shall be valid to all Intents end purport's 'when ratified by three-fourths cf the Legislatures of the several States.; or according to the practical geese, by three-Leath of the State, that have Legisletnres 'If a Suðe bet no Legislature ir cannot be counted In determiniug the georum of either House of Cutsgross, weer precisely the saute gaestion occur& Any other inierpretatiourecogroxvs the rebellion, and plays into its Wide by corlðeding qv), se, threogh rebellioue cot trivarce, to prevent an saieetluiect to the Cnustitution, essential to the general welfare.
la other word, Hr. Semner's propo 4, that all pereon who have been concerned in thie rebellion shell be exchided from the rieit of suffrage, from ill political power, for an indefinite time, and that the negro, of the rebel States shall be enfranchised, full political, power couterred-, upon them- - Let us consider what ia to lie the effect of the adoption of this policy. If you exclude from the right of suffrage every man who has been concerned ire the re bellios, you will perhaps omit, TODZIONI see and Lon Wane. You will exciude twenty out of twenty one white tutu In some it would he a greiter proportion. This would give yoe only-one white vote out of every twenty one persons If you enfranchise ' ell the negroes in throe States, you will blawo at letiat tweety fie. gm 'fur' .1e to eine, white vote Irt the work of reconstruction; and in the States of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama end Florid you will he's a. larger proportion, pertepri,'Iliirry colored votes to one white pm Now'what is to be Oil effect of that? The first effect will that rat will have c?lored State novereors. ruder ouch condition Cif tbiege the negro would no more vote for white a:lecithin you being white, would vote fur blecek men. Human estate is the same, whrthnr under white or black skins. And there woold be notkieg that wOuld confer greater pleasure upon men of that race, who have heretofore been trodden down, thee the elevatiOrt- tif a men of his own color, As sure as we are thpy would wort upon us that which w steadily practicei epos them. 1r you rival them votes, they Grill elect men of their own color, and we have no right to blame them. I when have the negroe4 of the West Jodie Islands ever elected a white men to oMee? .e Under Mr. Suosner's plan . yo will give the negroes au overwhelmint majority in every one of due States, and that they will exercise that power by electing men cf their own color is abedlately certain. You may say it is all right if they have men qualified to fill those ace. There are 00001 educated colored men is the country to fill every offoe, sod no doubt would do so. flere la Indiana we deny them almost every right but that of permoual hberty; and it is so in Illicoie and eloterbere. When you present to these people the prospect of holding tbe blgbest offices in the gdt of the people they will embrace it. They will kotrie members of the State Legislature, Member& ot Coegness, Judges of the Courts, and so on. I SupDoge they lead colored Senators and It?presentatives to Witehington. You would find many in tbe North whowould willingly sit beside them and not feel disgraced. 0 But tow, would it le la slums States where they bad eolored Governosa, judges of the Courts, kn. Z If ever , such a etate of things happens there will be no longer any white emigration to such States.. You cannot find the most , ardent anti-slavery man who would voluntarily locate in a Stet." all of wit ' highest oEcers were colored. It-would stop emigration, not oull frern tbe Norther State, but from Europe. Titus 1 they would rentaia permanently colored governmeots, and white roes would remove from them. Very well, say some,that is all right, if You can get them aI together in a few States and keep them there. But is .this desirable? I say it is not, for many reasons, one of which is that each States would verv theiy soon hold a balance of power.' Theywould be held and bound together by such ties as bind all men togetherthe tie of color, the tie of race, and the infl,lence of tawine suffered the same oppression. As 300,000 slave-holders- were able to govern this nation for a lonz time, s,a two,. 000 of colored people, feeling themselves under the ban of the civilized world, would-vote and act together, and their united vote, when parties in the North were pretty etristly divided. would nonstitute a balance of power, that might, control and govern this nation. .,,,,I, eubtrit., then, towevegelearly we may admit tbe rigtis or the negro--and none cart do so more fully than I do--whether colored State governments are desirable, and whether they would not
'
I result is a ear of races. Sensation 1 o and applaustel , o And now the question comes up, how t can these cl;fficulties be avoided, and yet . cocrer upou the negro his rights? I have P b0 doubt the time wiil come, and that it 1' is not far distant, when the rebel States 1 F will confer upon the negroes the right of I euffraga -I would give-these matt. just emergiag froon slavery, a period of probation and preparation; l' would give o I them titne to acquire a little property; - i time to get a little. education; timer to learn toegethieg . about the simpleet forms of business, and to prepare theca 'elves for the ezerciee of political power. ! dmAtersthecoemode oinfteletaboo4ornitowyetontoynt yoteapors,liltiet, , cat rights. By ,that tinge those States , will have been aconewhat filled up by emigration from the North, and the nit- : vetoes will be in the minority, for they . bate no etaioration to swell their in- . crease, and their proportion to the whole i would grow smaller and smaller. ' Their i inSaence would thee be destitute of any . danger. A conflict with theta political- . ly would be no more likely to happen , than it does now in Messactios-tts, , where negrces have exercised political t rights for tbe last twenty five Item I , believe this is the way this thing wili work itself oat. - There is another thiog that win cent' tribute to work out this great result.' It is an amendment to the Constitution that I may be adopted much more reedily than : the propheit:on of Me Sumaer. It is I the proposition to make the basis of represeutation depend. not upon population, but voters, be they whits or black. Tbe r effect will be to drive tle Soothers men, 0 by degrees; to sofranchise their negro..., for tbe purpose of iacreasino their reps resantation in Convenes and enlarging - their political power. The geutletnan s who first proposed 'bet amendment is on o the standMr. Newcomb, the editor of 1 the ledianspolis Jobienat. It already I commands the general approhation tf t the public mind, anJ I would like to tee r the politician that can stand up and rpt pose such aa amendment. To coetinue I the preneet arrangement, eiring- the South representation on two-firtbs of her t negroes, will out conferring on tbein any of the righta of politickl power we o o oald cot and would not submit Ito 'The o reasod for each- inequality--slaveryis r gone; and there is zo reason wby repro- . notation and politicel power ebould not I be apportioned according to tile amber t of votes. As I 'mid, this will drive tee r people of the South to eatend their s rights of suffrage. , , - e, - - .- , o 1 wish to say a few worde now in toe r gard to pretties, and first in regard to ; the party calling !wolf Democratic i That it is not tooled to the confiJeuce - of the public in any respect, its elear se anything can be. , Tbat it Is thoreughly taiuted, completely maturated, with the P virus of the rebellion; that it broke Om r natiungl faith in 1SS4 by repealleg. the Migeouri Compromise; that it took lb 0 alum daring Itachanans administration, for briagieg on this rebellion are facts that COSIOOt he denied. That ituchaaan and the conspirators under him and in Coogreee, in Ihfil, procleigoed to the world that there was no power to coerce a Slots or suppress the rebellion, and that these glow might proceed, without moleetetion, ia the work of dis'otogra lion. It opposed enlistments and conscriptioas, depreciated the national currency, encour,ged foreien patios., to interveoe and, as the lett crowning act et wickedness, at Chicago lad sommer, while we were engaged in the deadly struggle for the life of Ita nation, that party proclaimed that the seer ems a railare, and- called upon the Lluiteil States Goverenoint to &bandy() it. 1 sok if such an organizetion as this le now entitled to teceive the public confi dtnce? They may suddenly chasoge ' their profesaions, too they have done on New York, chaegirog ctf their "grey, ,bscloe" for tbe " boys la blue," ' but the 1 people tee through their dtsguise, se they did recently ia , and gave an additional biz thousaud to the Usion majority. Caters I That is the way I think thee will do in all the States. la me opininn, the ereeervaion of this power of the Union party le or tie outmost illepOrta1C to this peoplenot to the there politicians eugaged ia leading that Fortybut to the coition, to those who love the national coedit, the vational glory. and who would band down !hie Goverussent, SO gbriOatily Woo at the Nint of the bgyonoto Tbe Deonocretic party has doue everything. to defeat be in this struggle, and cannot now be trusted, We meat preserve the intertri ty of tbe Union party; and we 'can better do that 11 preservivg our Latmesy than by orehieg to build up smother wing en the doubtful policy creegro suffrage. In attenoptiog i0 do that, ire are in danger of destroying our intlu (once sod losing our power. The people of the Northern Statee put down the greet rebellien,' and if they fire true to the great principles baptized ia the blood col the wet, they can etill preterve their power aid conteol the Goverem000 ; ,. i ,-.. '. i , .1 .o. i-1 i Governor Morton, havieg thus disposed of political gagster., aNke a the part be had taken in reglad to the commutation of the sentenees , of Meagre. Bowlea aud Milligan. It seems that certain perties not very friendly to Lim hove busied themselves is representing that be Las sot acted in, goolorieitit to the Union party ia ihe meow. , , They were oenteoced to death by a Miloory Commission oa the Itelt ol December. The pap rs were immediate!, leitt, before President Lincola for approval. Ile refined to take avy action on them. The Governor Dever hatt auy .coinceuuication with hint ia refereoce to the matter. Ile refused, up to the day of big deck the 14th of April, 'o take 'Woe in rel.. erence to their cases,but gave agiourasce to the countel for the defeace that !opens the return Gt peace Le- woulif rot, ,coso mute their punishment, but pardoo and turn them out into society, ' , After Mr. Lincoln's death, and John- ' son came into power, these cases were ' brosght before biro by theledge Advocate. Preeitteng Johnsost soon istued en soder for their ezscatioso. Thie .wu erter she war wee ever, and the zeceomity roe elseir deatie bad peeved.-- I best been the man whose life they bad sought to , take, for the purpose of overterning the ' State Goverameao and to gra,tify their goalipto Their schemes had bee brooght to an encl. I bad outLved their plot', : and the rebellioe was pat dowa. Tbe question arose in coy mind; What ought 1 I to do? I felt tbat if these men died it woold &ware be said that I ceuld have saved them end d d not, I oozeluded, ' r therefore, that it would be becoming in me to elk the Presides:4 to save their lives, aud I did so. , , ,,,,', , . -, , .:.- . IIIMMINEEMIEEMEMEmow . - HOME INTERE STS. To PamICILM,,-11 yes yea to4rarchooe plus Drugs, Medici 4 sod akentloola et a moll ott tome oe Zamora trite, go sad rzatatee tritz-ta a a Warta's stock, yew you win lag gooey entitle that seeded try the yeatneetaa. aoloriteo width moot all to glee oatioteetton.. Their Moro is ist No. M Moho mot. moyekiiikett CLOTHING.' UERICH & SCHRADER, - Lierchant Tailors, COIL MINOR& I; MOND SM. levaseville, ear ar kayo okoko assortatost of IhnIPOTI41 Matto sea CAIIII Weed. of a importer goalay. aratato Iwo ataaulactara into garmanta at rya. tenable prices. awr Csli sad moods out goods sad Friona. Istaolbou.
1
tC)rr
Watts, Crano Co., 43 BIL9A1? !yr., pltw,yoltx, roBAcco arl ,COTTON j 0., 0 0 TAMAN, AND 7 1 -.4 )" ' : t I GENERAL COMMISSION Li !-.1it 141 noll ,Ir -' i! .u- 1 Ws a Watts Et COE, rt ) h. -1 NO. 14: TrALPLZ ttILDINGS, tf1 ' 6( t144PAL1 sitstrto) i t , o;40 .dbM eSI ti ad 4 iwao, 4 ,7 ,." ' ' Te Yleillbanth , , ro TO BAIL,' OP' Alf , I tiltillekLAFT. , - .. I 1 1 s' ,11 0,1 -"' )4. I - , Brown; & Leo., lvArsvaLE. , IND.' ; , ,,,1 , , , Commission' tterch' t4 , 4 f 4 , AND . - ; ,t i , - - ' FORWARDING AGENTS. L. e ttt , , ' 41401 Ellpteilla April jrOP olio rc-)ri.tntia c COTT ()N EXPRESS , AND tail TRAINPOSTATIOVI 00, , WATIA, CA A CO OM walk. Milo York. W. (7. sive ()0,,,..0-4..Ltworpool, Assiest. WArre, Oty.m 10o ....... . IL. Itnewst. Droossupost tad. WAITS, ritillite A CO Milo Teri Giveni Watta Co:f Tobacào and Cotton I PACT013.11, , : , GENERAL COMMISSION 1 4)1111,11N NVIA L AND TRANS. AVANTA 1 . , ' NeIt Orleans ,1411, 11 1 Over Modem. INAutly P. Otvon AAA Wm. DrAlts proAmi to boss (Aims oð mimeo LA AAA' chord of 'Ito above, eti woottiothett Cuotottootoss tiostoo, ad wools! Oottott sbo patrostage tito public. Lott) of its abut's' ottotod Arose olit ad Nino, spoil ohipwoonta tim otkuw. itApeciAl Ottoutlue Otos to StoosobipossolOt flatworms to Zuserto sod tit Athlone Moo,. Stitt tbo tottubtotut osportottooooptatt Owl cantos ut our oevotol outteestotto. we oestoottli coo ofitijs mods toOttootwooto slut outoomorotot titbits go itoct stool", bovo prosootod tAAIN 'tory twet.wt,,!It. - &CO. Apra lak, WS. ' kiss el 11c) Inc) latnArk.c, , CO,TTON.',EXPRESS 01111.1(' or ite DAWS ,TO 111111W YORINE ,Tillit tIVAKANTIESDI , , ertHIS' 1,101,11"Ntlf IIIP11141111 LIN 1,01 Oka Imago les ot VosSee So be Aso As ltspstrt,.. Ogity Isotet,thohs. , , Thms All4 of 1,,,s41Is 1101 A 1 ' ' TIVITttkOVOtt. ISS LoAtit ' 11,,mosikassoloto 4111004.. , , eltRASSI, AUNI11111)11 001 palms ' , 1-,11 11 times 111o, 1 ad tall t . - 011.1.m.R000b4,iiml,m.Pae1NIti ERIE TRANSPOSIATIOX CO:1 ' ,11:11114.1 iLlxi)reedm , . tt , , , TILIN DAVS freom New Work le Evanssitte, , I : T1311,1 - , , 11ItlITAS111 POW NADI' roh , Ihrtolgrb roepipit give so4 Saint geareausoot . . , WAIL II DA SLING, Afeda 'No. Orno.dwor loft York. 1 t . w 0-17i. A bnirtl Arvol , 30,1, IS fitiao tree, likatim, &OW I rtsuxua4a a (A A goats, gintinvitiost Stni2.44 di" , i CLOT1111i0.. : Hawley ek tmith, 4., 4 4' CLOTHING AID FURNISHING GOODS, 1 'isin Egret, EtaasTille; Ind. - CLOTI1ES yRINGERS. P. 0. Chumplon . 1 , ,rnvogotto CLQP,tillEt VIE:1110E11 , The best ill Ise. Vor mos tmr AL ,, LCLOTIIING. - Hawley'ez Su litho CiOTHING :AND FITENISEING - I (mom, ;,! f5,1 Alain Street, Evansville, Ind. TINNEES. , ,-, JOHN SCANTLIS, , , , , , Wholesale ene Beall butler Tin-tVare, Stoves, 1 Grates, Holloo-Ware, Copper, Sheet Ins Japes Ware, We M Kota es, above td tad. oar Job Work promptly osoostad, Is Ilto boot labillMON Orders aeUetemt. MAGet
4 , , '," , , ,
I
- - ". -
t t ,
11110. - -
4i :t 4 , TI311: 4
( . - - s , ,:'!" '4, -, , '.'',- ".. -.;;',. :',,, 7'. I ,, , - '-t,izr ' : r. ',,',.-. t- 1..i ;,-;:t! 1 ;. , - i - -,, , i it ! : .,,; ,: 5J-7-1 1)1 , : ' ''''' 4,, Gimp. 7.-4 -0 ,;',...; t 7-r--V. ti , 1., t it -. 1 .. --gm'w!".t-' ,- , I ' -,-: 1 ' '' li ' , -. .., .;-. ,.- , , --: ;,,. - ,--,a - -. - ,,,,,,t 1m t ...--. - .?---.1.,. ; .,,,,, )." '.." ' - . . . 2 ' ". ' ,o,'......--..., 21, ,,; --,..... .' "' ' - ! i'.:....11 ,, - a ,; - , ' , : ': 1.' '," .4''''' ' ' , t " , ! ' ' ! ' ) I , 4 .:- ').. ---". , :";4 ' frnammagmeri ,;,1------' ''' 1 ,,, . ,,,, .4 - ,,i-it t ,111, ' .10 k . , , 4 if " 4 1., 4 4'..' rz-i-r --- it--.--,""."!.''--'''-'..--, i OLOPtILES V;ititilltiEn s, - , The best ill Ise.
-2 CiOTHING :AND FITItirtittINCI - - 1 (mops, ;,! f5,1 Alain Street, Evansville, Ind. -- 1713, , ., TINNEES. .; JOHN' RCAITT:nu
' ',; v7;,
NEWYORK STORE. Now York Store. Now Irork Store. LTASiiliCOOLIDGE Nos. 14 and 16, FthST STREET2 A1111 DAILY SIOSITING MK NSW TORK LAZOIST STOCK Oir FINS DST , . GOODS ITZG OFIZSSD TN TM KARIM , SILKS, LA CES., WHITE GOODS. DOMESTIC COTTON ' GOODS cLoAlcs. DASQUINES. S !LAMS. BROADCLOTHS. ' CASSTMERES. DOESKIN. CASTOR &I MOSCOW BEAVERS For Gents' and Ladies' Garments., ZEPHYR.WÖRSTEDS Worsted ISoods. Caps. Breakfast and Opera, HISAWLS. Nubias, Son tags Scarfs Alexander's ICII1 CalLIOVIE:S Notions rttltt A.rticlem. Childronm Attemo.4; and - Lac liete and Gent,;:l' WRAPPERS &DRAWERS t In Cloak and Mous Ornaments, Bela, Cards. Tassel'', Batton & Trimming Latex w bare owntibleg Mat is doshabli obi stylish. Valonceinnes & Thread, Edging and Inmertings 0 Throad, Mattico, Valoncointles and Point Ezwo COLLARS ec SETS. D op aitm etit. MOIRE-ANTIQUE SILK& TIM AND CORDED 8ILE3. , ORO. ORAINE SILKS FANCY SOLID C1LORED CHECK AND SIR SILKS all of the ppnlir shades tor Street and ZYSZiLlf Dresses. , RONNEr VELVETS in all shades. All oblides of C3LORED VELVET RIBBONS AND BUITONS for Dress Trimmingc4 CLOAKS and BAEQUIVES from WO to $60.00 , DOUBLE and SINGLE BLANKET SHAWLS, from $2 to $12 50. Dorm PASLEY SRA W LS, from $50.00 to $82.50. ; DRESS CMODS Depa'rtment. FRENCH MERINOE4 A Large Stock of Every Shade. 'ALL-WOOL EMPRESS CLOTHS. onollAN CLOTHS. TAMISE CLOTHS. MELANGE POPLINS. ' PLAID-411- Wool Poplin. CANTON CLO - CRAPE MELANGES. , ALPACASA Black and all colors, 'And a Full Assortment of FRENCH AND BRITISH - SAXONY DRESS GOODS, all of which will be offered to Ike 21114 AID RETAIL AT PRICES THAT' Dtry COXPITITIOL ' REMEMBER . ' Prfiss'are Low, Goods Most be. Sold; and largains Given by giv ing Its a call.
- '
: I
4rio.ryvk ..ry stIr-16.,-..
T. S. A. coommoz, mos eis my.1.111e,
,
0
- . - 416., 1.,11V0 Alhollbot
