Daily Wabash Express, Volume 9, Number 17, Terre Haute, Vigo County, 5 December 1862 — Page 2

TUE DA1U EXMK&

TtR RE-H

FRIDAY

UTK

bv üiee neighbor, whose safety tnd progress r io intimately connected with our

Cou Bica, Hooduras,

1 an editorial of yesterday rooming, we ata ted that the diitmni&g agot oi tbe MW Committee .cived no coopeneatton for bit - a swcfc. Io this ftetemett we were

mranc lie de receive CO

- vj .19 labor in that reepect.

President's & I ossage

rlUw-Citixent U Senat' and House of RrprtKnftom

Mexico, "

I'etu. ar i Chile.

The roamiwoa under tue convention with

DK0KM1H I. the Republic of h ew Grenada clüeed it soI . ... . ' A I I

moo witooot having aouueu enu ei all the cU)m which wet submitted ic 1 A proposition is pending to rv ite the convention, that it may be able to do more complete justice. The joint commission be tween the United State a i the Kepublic ot

Cota Ilic has complete 1 Ml labor and submitted tu report. I hve favored the project for connecting the United State with Europe be an At Ian telegraph, and a similar project to eiteuu the telegraph Irom ban Franciaco, to connect by a Pacific telegraph with the line which ia' being extended MM the Russian Em-

non

for

the

relation) with oth-

than it haa usu

our last annual aoaembliog. anotü

r wear of health and bountiful narre na. pteeod. And whue W hM not pieawl I I Almagwtv to burs o- w a return of peace, we cu but prese a the beat light U give us. ' - a ut ,ü own good t.me. and I way. all will yet be well. The corvepooOerce touch fair which he uken place during in Sa-c. vear U herewith ubmittcd. in virtual evaanltonte with a request to thai enV t, made

bv th House ol Representative near

close of the laat seseion ot Congress

If ihm condition of o

r nation kt lMt SralitMOZ

allv bweu at former period.. !t is certainly

aatislactory than a uauon ao uiiumw..

a we are. might reoonoiy nave

In the month of June iv. . tl..i S V. am.

there waa aome groonae to pc i. maritime power which, at the beciuu:!..- I oar domestic digi-ulue. o unwtoely and un-

rW, we thii.a, recoguixeu tue m-

.. m. heaTisorsiit would aoon rece-le

- .... i

that noaition. which nait proveu omy

la injurious to tliomselves, than to our own country, but the temporary rereraea which .Iterant bet II the national arm, and which were exaggerated by our own dial ritisen abroad, have bitbeito delayed that act of simple juatice. The civil wa, which haa ao radicaby changed, lor the moment, the occupation emd habiuol the American people, ha neeeeaerily diaturned the sool I cewditjow, end ejected very deeply the prosperity ol the

With, which we nav. c.rncu on

ha been steadily increasing

century. It

The Territories of the United State, with unimportant exception, have remaiuei on dtoturVd by the civil war; and they are exhibiting such evidence of prosperity a jUtitie an expectation that some of them will eoou be in a condition to be organixed as State, and be constitutionally admitted i the Federal Union. The immense 'mineral resource of some of those Territories ought to be developed 1 rapidly ax possible. Erery step in that direction would have a tendency to improve

the reveuue of the Government and dimiu iah the burdens ol the people. It is worthy of your serious consideration whether son extraordinary measures to promote that eud cannot be adopted. The means which

suits- t it-elf ua meat likely to be effective,

is a scientific exploration of the mineral

regions in tboe Territories, with a view to

the nublication of its result at home and in

m - . .. . .. r :t

.litries results whicn cannot lau

expenditures how a still more favorable result. The amount expended in lt was $1 :,; T..J lt. Kor the lat year the s mount ha been t educed to 11,13S64 13, ehowinR Uecreaao ot about $'2,4-1 (KHI ia the CX7nditnre as eompa red with the preceding year, and about $3.?50.HMJ . compared with the fiscal year l&H). The deficiency in the Department for fite mviou tear was

40 51 JMm 99. Fee the lat ftcai year it was reduced to ,1 VtJUi W, TIsMe favorable reanlt are in pait ow:ng to the cessa

tion ui mail ervu-e in (bo mauirertionary States, and in part to a careful reew of ail expenditures in that department in the in erest of economy. The efficiency of the postal service, it believed, bac kit been much improved. The Poatmaster-Oeoeral has also opened a correspondence though the

Department of State, :th foreign t orernsnemt, proposing convention ot postal rep reaeutative for tbe puryjose of simplifying the rates of soreigu postage, ai d to expedite the foreign mjAi. This proiaasition, equally important to our adopted ciuxens, and to the commercial interest ot this country, has been favorable entertained; and sjrrecd to,

I

foreign

to be snasctooa. The condition of the y our most diligent consi expenditure incident t

pliee

linancw Ur i'.i n. t the tn

uval operata ul the rebellion,

red tor tl

lullv mainteined. Tbi

r. liowc-rer, anl UM

will claim The vast ilitary and iuppre.-ion n met with il tu aim -credit h.n unuance ol -l Ui-b

u

lUt I 1.

and bctales. iam, and we h ve

throughout a period ot halt a

at the aame time, ev ni

mis wti

m a u. a

. protMin. l egiiaiion

civilized world In thi uuu

we have lorborne Irom taw cootroveray between foreign Sta tween parti or factio n Wa have attempted no propan ai'knowledited no revolution

left to every nation the exclusive conduct and manag -'nieut of it own aflair. tor ntruggi" tin been, ot out ty foreign nation with refcrei ce " own menu, than to it supp - ' I ' " exKgwfted efftcU hutl otmaeijueDcei re nulvioK to utoee nation tbem-elrt-4 N i thelea. complaint on the part ot tin U v rnmettt. ern il It wer? jnt. wwttM tai.ty be unwiee. Tbe treaty with tireat Hriuin lor the prtmion of the sieve tm Ic has been put operation wuli a od pri(t.j.?c t ol c mplte eueres. It i an occasion of special picture to acknowledge that the execution of it, r, the p.rt ..t IUr M rornmei.t. ha been marked w th a jealous respect hir the authority ol thi. United Smi.-. . I the rights ol their moral and loyal citicu The Convention with Hanover I .r the ab ob lion of (he ladt dues baa been carried in to lull effect, under the act of Congress lor that pur ;. A blockade of three thousand mile of Bcut could not bo established, and I 01 osaaly enforced, io a aeaaon ol great eoeamercial activity like the presci.t, will committing occaalonal tuist ike, aud tiiit cting uuiutentional injuries upon foreign na Hon and their subject.

A civil war occurring m a iouutry where foreigners reanle and carry on trade under treaty stipulations, kj necesaxnlt fruitful ol complamu of the violatiwn ol neutral righu. Alt such collision tend to excite misapLrehensioc.s. and p.naiibly produce mutual rtcla aaatiuiia'hviaei . uione which have a eoesjsoq Intereat in preserving peace and Iriend ship. In clear cases ot tbea kind 1 hae-o far aa poeetble heard and redretsl comnlaiuu which have been prevented by fru i, 1 ft tMiwera. There ia Uli. however, a I ndan augmenting number of douhtiul Cases upon which ti e vljvernmrnt is unable ti agree with the QglBIBimiBl WbO pe tection is denial Id by the claimabU. There are. moreover, many ca.aes m wkljsk the I uiie I states, or their cttiseos, suffer

milltsrv suinoritie! tbe (iorerumeuti

I to

bwraements made necesarv bv the augmeuted

forces now in the field, demand your best reflections aa to the beit mode of providing the ueceesiry reveuue, without injury to kfjeinces and with the leat - ' tint -na upon labor. 1 he suspension of specie p iyuaeuts by the ba:iks, swOS) atter the commencement of your last session, made large isaiies ol United statee notes unavoidablo. In no other way ' could the payment of the troops, and the a. iti action of other juat demanda, be ao

i in.- iliv, or -o Veil provided lor. The . : ..,.ti"i. o Coiigre, securing he reeeivabihty of theaenote for loan an I .ml duties, and mak Kg them a legal ciidei lor other debt, has made them an imvcral eMCJCJ , aud kJ satisfied, parlally il leut, and lor the I me, the long telt

of foreign nation-. of those State ar redrexM. I have forei. il i.lea. thu vent us to ex plaints. Tli -tepecially to Ore been k

lormalty i . I deem it

not at ou o pre;

ropoeed to some ol h i interested mutual con i and adjust such com-

i. - ni ii if been m ..

i n. I. r ranee, t

, In each i i't' hi

iti diicoutili and exchange A reitini t. ij le pay nienta, iom ever, at the earliest pet iod tnjutibl with due regard to nil inter ta concerned, ahould ever he kept in view. Fluctuations in the value ol i urrency are always Injurious, and to re duce the tlurtuatioi.H to the lowet pnmible pouil will alwai i i lenjing purpose in wise legislation ( on vertibility, prompt and certain -. i v crtibi.ity into coin, ia generally i i. i i. el to be the best and surest safeguard again.'-1 itictn . and it L extremely doubtlul whether imitation of I'mteJ St it--note, jKiyable in coin, ami sulbcientlv large for the wants of the people, cau be permat--ntl , u etulU .ind -.itelv mamtainol I-i.icre, then, any olhei modeiti vMil the neceasar.v proviaiou for the public wnnta eiubeiu.idu .m i the i.:rcat .i't .ml.igc ol a safe and uniform currency secure! ' 1 know ol none which promises so certain resu'ta. ami is, at the same time, so unobjectionable, as the oagatiiition of I inking association:, under a general act ol Con-

greae, well guarded in its provisions. To aveh association the (Government mn;ht fur-

i.ih t ireulatioii n Oil the SCCUritV of

IToItejd S' iti honde lcpositeil in tlie Ire.i urv. The-e notei, prep ired under Iho su-

I pcrvi-oon I pioper dh er-, beug uhttorru

, p: .ir incc and security , asjd conv ei tibio , - . A 1 . k 1 I at ...... I.V.., n. ' , lu l.il.

.kin li IIIVJ VOIU. woiii Bivun , iw.

kiran.u the evili ot a vicious currcucv. and

-n . . . " i

! icilitat commerce by cheap and iaie ex

. i. i:u' -

A ui'Mlerste reservation from the interest on the bond a would compensate the doted sutea for ibt pi eparutioii and distribution

ol the note, and a ce.ieral supervision ol tha MVrietu. and wi uld birhten the burden ot

that pari of the publi debt e nployed as Le

c-i;titiH Hie pnniie crelit. luoreovrr.

would be greatlv improved, and the negoti

ation of new loans greatly facilitated by the stead v market demand for Oovernment which the adoptn ii ol the propoeod

erstem would create

It is an additional recommendation of the

meaeure, of c uiit.dcrable weight, bj my

!. t iKt it a-'-.i d rccoin i e. a- 1 1 r

neopriatioii Norwegian Which v.--,

rtcommen i an

the oner ol ral P. Torkemk

Ifbl. prevent

HIT dutV tO

in behal

bark Adaair :, M

r of the blockading force on

leaving that port with cargo

notwithstanding a similar privilege shortly before. kWaw gnuted to p... . veese! I hv direct-1 the aoCICtar ct State V cause th paper in the eise to be ommunicated to the proper commiuee. Application have beeu made t me b uaauv free Americans of African '. favor their emigratioii. with a view to s.ch

as was contemplated tu re :

of Conirree. inner parties, at

n.l 1 nail er no- from n

ether upon patriotic consider itions. aud tall other influence! by philantrc-pic senti meiits have suggetc t ainar aaeasi While, on the other hand, se eral ol the "Ipsaeik ft repuhiios hare pr.tietsg imi the aeodln ol euch Cvlo.-s to tliear

reepeciive temtoetei stoncee. 1 have de oleny to any Sute.

be consent ot its .orr.... - a t ee men i on its perl to rWSWtW ano peoaect .u. h emicr-nu in nil the right Of freemen, od I have, at tbe a.me time. fT. red to the veral States sttnatexi mthuxthe tr hv ng colonie there to negotiate WStk them.

to tke aleiee awl eveswD oi me

to favor the volr.nu;y emigration of

of that cuo to taeir reepeciive tot

ri tones wpoa coodanon whicn shall be eual. j it. moA humane. Laben n-; Hayn are. a yet. the only countne to which eMs ot A I races iffl from here, coo hi ge with

ity of be ng received and adepted as

and I regret to e nrn pweaw.

celon.ttior, do tot ecn. -

it 10 those countries, a t0

i wtltmg as I think ihetr

4cmania 1 beüeve. bowevrr. o i.

iu.lk.uie

, i', 1. 1 existing uitoetet. bv UM ; r lunily oftered t exiting intifitioi - to .

ii - .ni. e under tbe act, sunlituuu oniv me

- ' un d uniform uatioual circulation lor the

local and vartou circuiatin, secure I and

unox-iirml. now iaued lv them.

The reeeiou into the Treasury from all

sources, including loons ud ba! thepreeelink: vear. for tbe fiscal y

on the 'WUh June, 1

06, of which rived from cu direct Ux. frc from misoelU fnm loan- i.i The romaind

t"J. i'i it

Ol

wo c from

ll. was the ba

er di. ial inten

9 dtsbureinc lor Congr

nt.a during tl

by all the Governments from

have been received. I ask the attention of Congress to tbe sagge-uous of tbe roetmaster-Geoeral in bis report re-pecting the futher legislation reapuiretl. in hie opinion, for the benefit of the pot la I service. The Secretary of the Interior report- a follows in regard to th public lauds "The public lands have ceeeed to be a aource of revenue From the 1st July, 11, to the 30th September. 186. the entire caab receipts Irom th. sale of lands were $117, ITC J6 a sum much less than the ex penses of our land system during the same period Tbe bomeatead law, which will

take etJct on the 1st ol Jabuarr belt, offers

such inducement to settlers, that -ale tor

cash cannot be. expected, to an extent suffi

lent to meet the expenses of the General

Land Ofhce. and th. cost of purveying and

bringing the land into market.'

The discrepancy between tbe sum here -i ited a- ariaiug from the salea of tbe public

l-nd-. and tbe sum derive J Irom the same

source as reoorted from trie Treasurv l

pertinent, arise, as 1 understand, Irom the

fact that the periods of time, though apparently, were not really, coincident at the begmuiug point the Treasury report including a considers le sum now, which had previously been reported from the Interior sufficiently large to greatly overreach the

um derive! from the three months now reported upon bv the Interior, snd not by the Ticaaury The Indian tribes upon our troDlict have, during the paat year, manifested a apirit ol insubordination, nnd at aeveral oints, have engaged in open hostilities against the white hellle-tucnl in tbe.r v. canity. Tbe tribe occupying the Indian country south of K in--1-tei.oiiti c 1 i bei i Hegt ce to tli" Q4waw .-ta'.e-. .ii l e: I i-.t, tieit.c witli li e iusurgent. Those who remaiuetl loyal to the l i.itC'1 Ststes were driven I'nun the countrv. Thecb el of the t'herokers ha

ibitcity for the purpose ol reioring

the former relaiions ot the tribe with the

United States. He alleges that they were

it -trained, bv superior buce.to enter into

treaties with the in urgent-, und that the

I : I r fc I to llllhl-ll C jWO

lection which their treaty -tipuIa,tiona ie-

o wired.

In iho month ol Aiiuusl la-t the Sioux

Indian-, in Min; f-t i, it'acke l thf .ttle

seats in their vicinltv w ith extreme fero i' v.

killiiu', indiscnminstelv. mrn. wnnieji. and

children. Thia attack wea wholly unexpec . u.d. ttiend no means of defense had

I. It nest i mi ted tht riot less mlrcl BSjeMMSl ware killed by

'ho Indiana, and a .arge amount ol property

iw il l- outbreak waa in ly kniaa, and auapicions

which m is be unjust, need not to be stated.

Information was received by the Indian

bureau, fioni d Herent -ourcc-', about the

tiitn hostilitifs were commenced, that a .imultanciiu ' n-to be made utajii

the white setUeineiits by nil the ttibbe bet. . ii iho Mi-.M-.-ip; i river and tho Kockv

Mouutains. Tho hut of Miuneaoia has

Milleud gioat ifiHrv frotn tbi Indian war.

A larire portion el her territory h.a.- beeu

depopulated, am. a MTOTw loss has been

suauined by the destruction of pro(erty.

The people ol that State manifest much anxiety lor the removal ol the tribes beyond the limits ol tbe State as a guarantee againat future hostilities. The Commissioners of Indian A flair will furnish fkj detail. I -i.Kni't for your e-peci il eousilerati.,n wtiether our Indian system ahall not bo reinodelcl M t: y v - and pod men ha e impre-e! me with the belief that t'iis can be profitably done. I . .: mi a -t.ktezrent ot the pro-eed:i:? of commiesionerK, which shows the progress that Imtii made in the exterprise ol con-

lefing the 1'acific Railroad. And this MgjgjSjsjls the earhet completion of this road, aud also the favorable action of Congres upon the proiects now pending before them or onlarging tho capacitie ot the great canals iea New York and Illinois, ss being ol vital and rapidly incteasing importance to the whoM nation, and especially to the vast interior Ngton hetemalter to be noticed at some greater length. I purpose having prepared and laid before you ai an early day, some interesting and valuable statistical in formation upon this subject. The military and commercial importance of enlarging the Illinois an 1 Michigan Canal, and improving the Illinois r.ver, is presented in the report

ol Colonel n eheter to the Mecretary ot w ar, and no trat. -milted to Congress. I respectfully ask attention to it. To carry oul the provisions of tbe act of Oongreas of . the loth of May last, 1 have caused the Department ol Agriculture of the Tinted St.vtes to lie organised. I . Corum - iotier inform- me that within th period of a few months this departmer.t has established an extensive system of cor-

'0ce ?ection of our countrv believes

Slavew is riakt, and ought to be .a tended, while the other beliero it ii trrem?. and ought not to be extended. This i the only substantial dispute. The fugitive slave clause of the Constitution, and the law for the sepprcasion of the foreign slave trade, are each as well enforced, rerhaps, as any

I law can ever be in a community where th 1

moral sense of tbe people imper.evtly upports tbe law itfelf. Th great body ol people ah de by tho dry legal ohligati-n in I both cases, and a few break over Ml eo. Thi. 1 think, cannot be perfectly cured; cd I it woulu be worse in both cases efer the 1 separation of the sections, thn before. The I

foreign slave trade, now impcriecuy aup

would be ultimately revivci wun-

ut restriction m oue section; wmie lugtuve i slaves, now only partial!- -urreudered, would

..ot be surrendered at all bv tbe other.

i'bTsically speaking, we cannot separate.

We caanot remove cur respective sec"; from each other, nor build an imps?able

wall Isetween them A hubnd ax. 1 wife mav be divorced aud go out of the preset e

au 1 bevend the reach ot each othc

fTerent parts of our couritry cannot do this.

They cannot but remain face o f tee, Ms

intercourse, either amicable or hoati.c. run-. .. A . .1 . V. .I,..,-,

continue oetween tnem. on rw"""v. -

to make tht intercoumc moic a . . M A . I ,Kr.

or uire aausiaciorv tji'r pcpenu

brforr Can aliens make treaties easier than friends can make law? Can treaties be more taitu fully enforced between liensthan lavs can among friend shsfpee fSSS ko to war, yon cnnnoi tight always, and when. after much loss on both side, and uo gain on ither, you ceae fighting, the identical old question as to tho term of intercourse are aga.u Uon yiu." There is no line, etraigiitor crooked, suitable for ft national boundary, ujon which to divide. Trace through Irom east to west, on the hue between the free and slave country and we shall find a little more than one third of its length ere rivers, easy to be crossed, and opulated, or soon to be populated thick ly on both sides, while nearly all its remaining leugth are merely surveyors liues, over which jieoplc may walk back and forth w.th

Iout any eonac; t -- r t.ie:r pr.--cnc No part ul this line can b maJc a: v n

d fti. iilt to paas by WtWttf it down on paper or parchment as a national boundary. 1 ho fact of separation, if it roroe, gives the part (M the seceding section, the flagitire Uve cause, aloug with all other constitutional obligations upon the section seceded from, while I should eapcet uo treaty stipu lati'n would ever be made to take it place Hut there ia another difficulty. The great interior region, bounded esst by the Alleghaiiies, north by the Ibiiirli dominiOW, west by the Kocky Mountains, and south by the line along which the culture of com and cotton meets, id whtoh molodOl part of Virginia, part ol Tcntiossee, all of Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana. Michigan. U i- n - i llinoia, Missouri, Kansas, oWx M nesola. snd the Teirttones id Dakota, Nehraaka. and part of Color do. already has

above ten millions ot peo Ic i d will have fifty million! within tiltv years, if no! pre vented by any political loliy r mistake. It contains more ti an utio third ot the c. mi. try owned bv the x'nited State- -ei !y m ie than one million of Huar miles. On ' as poruiot!- a- M i--icIi'iMts nil only i-, it

than seventv-fivc mill n

of Slavery, but m sweh way shall be twice accounted for

that no lare

element of national discord among us While it cannot be forsecn exactlv hot

"Congitv- may aperopr.au otherwise provide foe colouitiu persons, with their own con nlaee or nhteos without the V

I beg indulgence to tttionii the articles at some length. With" the rebellion could never hare es

it could not continue o friends ot the i

money, and r free) ent, at any uited States

out slave rv Am mi? It

meant one h breeding lease tsrd populatiot no one can doi bo very great The propose the eTe, r crease of po the wealth of should pav all

ige example of e bos io tuiihfj lisolion and iht that the extort

p - . .t ot it wool

(h natioriVt suth ritv ai d national ty, and perpetuate both inderiuitel doubted that we here Tonpre-s ai

tirecan secure its ad jpti fTOO i pe t ic rc-, i I i -.

l-r-

ipatiou would shorten

k.'f !.

3 it S ; same v h comtH

lv,

r ace ave-and

had i sii

th country. Y;ih these ae the emauci- ,i .. u.-u'd . -t.

with our ottir debt, eaaier than mo sy our other debt without it. If we seJ our old national debt to run at c ... per annum, simple mtere-t. ( etid ol our Kevolutiunary struggle lav, without rtavinc auvthinc on ei-

would remove the free people from u, and j ther ptiucipal or interest, each man of us some would retain them with us: and there I would ow ies upon that debt now, than arc yet other m;uor divers. tics, because each man owed upon it then; and this be

of these h er-ö ies we wane much strength ! , ittse o .r increase of men. through the I T . 1 I .... . m .

:n .-iruru c- loeog swawiiai n i i . peri i, ba noon groator tosm ! pee

concession, we - ! ':rmonxe, nd act j oent.; !. s r-. i (ister th..n the interest utKn

InMthar T anil!,! tu r-nm f mtm il but I . W tln.a a1a-a ,1.

l 'tv a - . . u mm v mmm i kllVrJ- V , 1 I IT II I'V I . m

it would be compromise among the tnends, an 1 not with me enemies ef tlie Union Thons articles are intended to embody a plau

:re ai d r aeci. i ? Will not the ded auu earnest

uppeal Irom US : Can we. cau they, by any other means, ao ecrtainlv or, ao speedily, as sure these vital over's. - Wpcan succeed' duly by ceucert It is no; "can e.y of us imeajr bet t but ' can we nit do bctlr?,' Object whatsoever is possible, still th queftieeroeuia. can we do better ' The dogmas ot i be quiet oast are mlennte to the stormy preset t. The cooeion r ; fed hib v .th diflicul v, and we must rise aiili the ec easion. As our ciscis now. so WWfSjsjM thank anew and set anew We must dis-

and theti w e

bll

HI

ti

-.1

:atiori will follow

U'C-"'.on

i aasumoii th it eaaan t leest in several ot the

our c Fe We. t. "ti,

will be remem! . rfo perv-- I i ce rm ttre

. -cM Ad-

in s: c

hist i

in ist ra

nt . -..i -

b we pss

. !

1 h - k IP t

fa et

are

s to the tir?l aiteuis, first, tbe emancipation

mam points ccondlv, th

lion U.o wh;cb we

gl eat

St).

II net

time io this oonooueg. of a ptiiicy by to rv urtil wo n'im

l usei ThO rld say this. We k-i el t .

I ue WO I i an it. We eve

e 4Mt v . . : t wd! ? forget that

how to sate the I

e 1 koa how to

J

Tbe emancipation wilt to tbe advocates of pei the length of urae -:io

their dtssatistacüon r ices from the evil;

be u'laalbdactory srjOWs

aouiu creatlv uim'ate T i.e t :me -; ; . - th f.-uddeti derangement

in tact, from the necessity of any derangement while most of those whoso habitual course of thought will be disturbed by the measure will have passed awsy before its consummation. They will never see it. Another cia will bail tho prospect of emau elpetioOi but will depreciate the length of time. They will feel that it givostoo little to the now living slave. Hut it really gives them much. It saves them from the vagrant destitution which tuu.-t largely ath immediate emancipation in localities where ir ti ate verv great . :t-. i it -

irance that tlu-.r poslenty irever. The plan leaves to sing to act uudei l. to abol or at the end of tho cen- , termed. i:e tiuic. or t dcer the whole or auy iart afjd it obliges no two Slates

He. It also provides lor com-i-ciierally, the raw'.eol linkO il would -eem. must further ii hili .laeli j:i of those who

tavur perpetual Slavery, and especially ol

those who are to receive the eomnenaatiou

l,,utitl - ol those who are to pay. ami . - n . ... v. a

MOt l i If 'eivo. Will U'.ijeu. i et nie uiea-uie ba both ju-l and economical. In a ceri-toi aonae, tbe liberation of slaves is the de-truc

lion ol pio;crty property acq u trod bj doeceut, or l parebase, the nmc us any other

pi ,011s. It i no le tute (or having been often -ul. that the jteople of the South rtre

the ins, shall be Ir. e I each Sulfa. Slaver) no tury , or st I j grees, e of the period.

DJ 14,1 li .

bcr a hundred millions, what, by a different ; polh'v, we Would have to pay now. wbeti we numl)r tinriv one mdlious lit a word, it

hut a dollar will be much harder to

pay for the war, than will be a dollar lor emu '! ! the propo-ed plau. And thou the latter will cost uo blood, no proc.ous life. It will be a saving of both A o ond article, 1 think it would bo impracticable to return to bondage the class ot persens tbereiu contemplated Some ol them. doubiles, in tbe property Sense, belong to loyal owners, and lietn w. j toy - i. ii - made in this article tor compensating such. The third article relates to the future of the freed people It does not oblige, bu merely authorizes Congress to .id in coin tiiaiug' uch as may consent. This ought i ' t be regarded s s objection aide, on t e one bail, I. or on the other, m - m h ns u

come? to nothin

norable aliko hi -.si give, i,o w. preserve. We shall t iblv ae or :u

lose the la.-t. hist h. j e Of earth

rowans i ; wav is plain, jwaeefi nhicli. if followed. i.ppiaud. and (.!d n

. i a m k

;.m I. IMW

Oilier

tew couid not fail. 1 ho generous, just a w ay the world will forever ist lorever b'ea. l AH AM I.INlOl.N

UATHLR STORE. J . II. O HO i I I l ab r In all kind f

EC A T I I i ; )

shov Fiiiliim.

I

unless bv mutual . a -" mmd lb.

C more

of people. A glance at tho uiaphowterriton illy peaking, it i- llu1 . ' body of Ike) republic The Other parts nc but u. r

ginal

borders M it , ihn west Iron; tlie It'" atvhe, being the eea

richest, in tin i ef

product on of t- v... ua. aud all whicit piovteO ifoOi interior region is

!'.: n

nil' cut

ky Mountains to i -I, and als. the . ores. In the .., -, m

h i 'ii, thi- gi a ' d the lU 'sl

Of the pe

ican voters through their represeiitatit es iu Congress. Icanitoi make it Letter known thin it a! r I is, that 1 strongly favor colon aion An I et I ais-h to ssy there is an objection agwias. tue colored persons remaining in the e iimtry, which i largely imagitiu. tl i.nt H.niiotitnes nia'.ivious It is in.-i-ti-d ih-.t

their presence

whito

I

ould inpiro and l:-pU -c

Into labot and while l.itiorer-. Il there

ever could be a proper time lor more oi h argument-, that lime surely is not now. lu times like the present, men should utter joihing lor whicn they would not willingly be respunslbl through ime an i in clem t 1 ,1 irue. then, that col -re I pe J b- t:i place any moro white labor, by being free,

w

Mm ep Lin w. Wool, Taunors oil -AM.v. v; a m n a g, s . No. II, Fnmrth Strrt Mko4sW ef Ofhc I I I1UK HAI' I K. INHIANA

tust i by r their oll I

It ti.e m whit

in 'r

i,. ; ni-'i e ii-; . tl action ol thi p pie of the Ifoeth cf bow uuhesimt

t -r ti

roperty, th;tn am th ; I mid when it i- ie'inei:il i -

M,su Ol Itaos I also , WASCH Of

su 'it

a

leav brin ind,

by OU

tk

i

for mi

rr tb.

p-.-h n i iC

moan. $4i itbt.$U public d

ti n oi reveoue. suu $ 1,19,77 .v. for i, tenor Depwtmcni, ie War Department. the Navy Depart -lor intereat on rubh. nd for payment ol reimbursement ol

repondec and br. i t.c: eti I il correct ki

i.iurai siui Alse that H

rill

r.- y SlMf : ar. & and leaving a balance t i I -t ol .Tnly. 1

-4, It shkuld bo observed t h

feJwwfjra a.ru! 1 I r

moots ai d redemption ol pub'ic debt.

included also in toe loan made in . v

the Treasurv, t $19.043w$

of

be ea f l

Daj

a..-l tk

the

M 1 at I I

willing to

mbject of rei'wrt mi

whoso

tS

i..e late

rt. isimreevtni

in

to bo.ri

Ihe T sited H-ate-

Tbe new cosmre-.a: treaty oetween taw ITaJasjd Sutes and the altoo of Turkey he booo eawwed into aecwtioe. A comwercml and cWer treaty hv-

. k-c- : r : sos 1 1 i

withth rtvnhricof IHM

it of the National

is ipctd U re-a.t fro

A icsm not able

raent and views 1 invite yo r moat rand d and casderatc attaauen.

1 be reports of the ecretane of Wr awd

of the w ere herewith trann tcl

report., thowgh length v. are -rcelf

. 'kr.ef attracte ot t!e v

and eateoMT traaos etV awd

cewdoctod theongb t -e depart en ta. or 1 1 gir ftumwiaxv of them here upon ar prrnetpte wkteh would edmrt of it being misoh shorter than tho up its tbssnssh'S I tnerefore cor tent raveelf with laying the iW4rte before vow. aadasdiiog your itlsettwO 10 them It gives ss pleswwo ,a mL1 ftfct lto4wce IVoartmeot. as compored w.m

Uon in

port.

and exchanges; both at kome . which promises to effec t highly result ia the development of a w!edg of recent improvements ire. in the introduction of i.ew i d m the collection of the sgri

e different Sutes n be prepared to di-

seeds. . . . plants and is aheady published, and 1, much valuable informaoti ol a mar elaborate re1 in due um be furnished.

embracing Some valttable testa in cbsa.cai

scieoce sow Io progress in the labratory . The creation of this departmeLt was for the more immediate benefit of a larg class of our mot lu iblecibien; and I trust that tb liberal ba.is upon which it baa been organised wi,! t, .t only meet your approbation . bait that it will realire. at no distant day. all the fwndest ant.ctpatioos of its most sangu iae friends, and become the fruitful source of advai.ttge to all our people n the twenty second day of September last, a proclamation i-uei by the Executive, a copv ofwhirh ia herewith submitted. In accordsnce with the purpose eipressed in th second SOSMSOfk ot that paper. I now r reprirtfi.ll recall ir attention to what may be called "compensated emancipation." A nat or. may bo said to coeaaew. of it ter ritorv, its people, and iu law Tbe tern lory

mils only part whk'

- m f r delv cor iog part !

Hr

f

r v: Ul

Owe rikrtisws wuh .real Hem.. PswesMl. Rvjseta. V

Swodon. Ausiria. the NUrlasl IteJ

Km ci pea n JHale. r

err fsvwsjwM re. o be aasnteined w

ver Utere t a t i :

of oar previous roUfc

bat mrofMonwJ

swl

rral procedm J tmosi year 11

btsol certain darabatMy.

-r- : etn sw . l aeoCl n m comet h. b .t the earth abkfeth It i of the ftrtt importance to hier aad estimate this ever endueThat portion of the earth's surface i wood and iahetvted by the people atteo Siate. si well adapted to be of owe national family, and it is not Mod for two or more Its vast ex

it vanetv of chmete and

imnort.uit in tbe w.rli .Weit.uu ii.on the

Htntistics the mall prporiion of the region which has as yet been brought into eulnva tion, and also the I kre und r-in.illv n iug amount of its producta, and we shall be uvcrwhelmned a ith the niagttltttdo of the prospect presented. And yet ( na no sea coatt, touches no ocean anywhere. As part of ono nation, it-' peoplo now und, and may forever Ii:id, Inch v.a I'.urotio b Tw Vorlt to ela.tib

and Alrioa by New Orleans, and to A San Frauciso. Hut -einträte out c

country into two nations, as designed bg tho present rebellion, and c t nun ot ibis great interior region is thereby cut oil from xotne one or more of theso outlets not, pei nap-i, by a phynical barrier, but bv embarrassing and ouerous trade t mu And Cht i true trirrrrer a -1 v '. of boundary line may be tixed "I'lace M tween tho now tree and slave countrv, or place it south of Kentucky, er north of I ) I and still the truth remains, that none south of it can trade to any port or plop Worth ol it, and uou uorth of it, cm trade to any port or plot south of it, eicept upon terms die tated bv a üovernraent foreign to tlicm

These outlets, east, west and -o ith, are mdis-pcn-ible to the wt 1! be;: of ti;o j c ;' o. habiting, and to inhabit, this vast interior region. H'ikS of the three m.J b is no proper ijuestk n . All uro better I either; and all. of right, l- long to thai people, and to their sucessors forever. True io themselves, they will not ssk vherr a line of separation shall be. but will vow. rather that there h ill be no such line Nor a0 the marginal regions less interested in these communications to and through them 10 tho great outside world. They too, and each of them, must have access to thi Egypt of th West, without paying toll at the crossing of sny national boundary. Our national strife springs not from our permanent part; not from the hud wo inhabit; not from our national homestead. There is no possible severing of this but would multiply, and not mitigate evils among a. In ail its adaptations and aptitudes it demands union, and abhors separation. In fact it would, ere long, force reunion, how ever arich of blood an 1 trci-.n-the ttcparatieo might have cost. Our strife pertains to ourselves to the passing generations of men, and it can w-th-otit convulsion, be h'i-i 1 1 never with tl c passing of one generation I tins view I recommend the ad i of the following resolution and article! u. datorv to the Contitut on of the Tinted Sti-e-Krto'.rifJ by thf Senate and Hou.ro' k re$rntatte of tke f'nd-rf Sfl- e Ammca inCnnsM attrmbled, two third of kogk Houses coocwrring fhat the following article bo proposed to tbe legtslater (or OOO ventions) of the several States as fJ menu to the Constiiutioo of the I'mted State, all or any of which articles when ratifie 1 bv three lo irih- of the i 1 ! lures Cf convention, to be valid a par' "i pari of said Conatitotion. wis:

"r.very State, wnertvn iarirj which ahall abolish tke am the time, or times, before the first j nary, in tbe year of oar Lord on and nine hood rod. shall receive tion frm the United States aa

wit 'Tho Treaident ol the Unite-i Mate, shall deliver to every weh State, hoed of th United afattsn, boarteg kitoisot at the rate

of per cent, for annum equal to the SCrt-.-..:r - each slave shown to have be th eight tee u of tU Tnite to be delivered to -uh ftollmcnts, Of to on parrol, i

shatl have le: cradu

ta 't

thmil '! not be quite ite to sav, that t!,- S i.t'i Iii- been more rc '"Misiblt than tho North, for its contiuuanco. If, then, fur O common object, this propeity i- to be sacrificed, is it not jut !, t il be done at a c itnmou charge? And if. w.Ui b" money, or m Miey more i I v p iid, a t . ;ue-ei ve the Im-t.. Ii the Tili- I. by th moans, thin WO O by thi war alone, i- it BOt ft M '"-ni il to d ;t .' t ti- consider ;t then. Let us ascertain i

.inn i- I v . ' , h'd in the war BMR i-i,-at.t"l etnai : u nropo-ed,

Marth, and o U r he: hei ,d tli it mcasmo kad been peooaptlv aocepte 1, bv ev-n some ol the slav c Vit. t!.c ime sum would not hive done more to lose the war than has boon otherwise done. If so, the mo.tsuro would save money, and, in that view, would be a prudent and SjOOwOtOeSsJ measure C-i

U l.. i is nut . i ) to it ! imeui.ug aii is o p.y nothing, but it is eanier to pay a large sum than il is to j ay laiR aav. it is easier to pay any muh. wwofl we arc Able, thau it ia to pay it before wo are able. The war require largo sums, and requires them at once. The Sgrisjst sum necessary for coruien.-:i!ed emit, i, ation, of course, would bi-ii!-. Hut it aoul l require no ready cash; t: r the bonds, ven, ISJtoe tistl the mancipation progresvae-. This might not. and probably would not, clone beiote t!.end of ti- thirty-seven years. At that time w shall probably have hundred m Iho: s of peo; I o to share the burden, insaOnd i ihlrtT PUS mllHnns sit rr And not only SO but the increase of our ojoulation may bo expected to coutinue for a long time after that period, as rapidly as before, because 00f territory will not have become lull. 1 ilo not stat this inconsiderately. At the same ratio ol increase which no Ii iv maintained, on an average, Irom our gmt national r...u i 179fl until that of lttfid. woah oild.

TJO'i. havo population ,f I03,2fH II 5 uaj Uborcrs . i -i - - MmiLm, ih t aib, f-r I . .

l.!0 u.oipatlen. i-ioi w.ltioet ie v...iid piobably cnbai.ee the s :,- I ilur, snd, verv stirelv,

would not rodrtS them. Thee, tho customary amouut ol !..' i would etill bavo to be peitoinietl, the freed people would Pttrely bot d inor' than th ir old proportion ol it, ami verv nrobablv. f r a tun', would do less,

r I

in itific i id l rt to while L

elr lab- r It ..',i oh

lroanar demand, ig the wavh of i

I .

dnco the sup.-ly ot

in- tho black laborer out by precisely eo much y. tnan l lor. and waces ot.

ltut it is dreaded that the free .uarm birth, and n'tr the wl

Ar thy not

alro.oiv in the

Kir I- tke inj otner com ol m re mv tli- tl' ii o i ease the pi rCW ol it R black labor, bv colonis-

r "it ot bc eoaintsy , and, i'Ii v . i i iit ) -e t lie h

lute I ilHir.

opiO W Iii land

lamlr Will nuriier

hiuuallv distribute! among the wk U - oi tue wh.de i ouiilry. and there wold be bei SW elawad loaeven white. Could tho one, in 01 way, Reatly distui b tlio -evenY Two ffO many communities now , bavin, m ire t-.iii one Iree colored person to seven w h 'cand this;, without any apparent couseiou ne- ol evil frotn it. The l;stii.t d t'.i hiinbi.t and the Slate of Maryland an I Ih i ware, uro all in this condition. The IV-tri. t hss more than oue free colored tonx whites;

and yef, in its frequenf petitic 1 bei ove it has u cr pi -e of iree colored persons as ou

ccs. iut say boos. send tho freed pooj and color, ItttsOBi n tksog to run Irom, I pie. IO some r'

llorii

IK-nh fall -l Kli Ski en. of ei.-o. . l-r!.., Ut .hl fVein IS la SO IS llot il n . ' , f tr ai"l KIps'V n , S Io 5 IH

rt its I q i la r " . ro t . ' i a !a UALTTHORK Ull m Tli - hiirbrsl luai Im t nri- y I i ' Gtcn oi Dry Hide!, ?. . V"-, -it" p "Vin. eWep. Went, eesl leinfhrr in ihr rrx;r)

.it tav lai itiolPtaOOOS'

II. I . I I

I!. U'BOVLK

LAMM THE TOM THUMB LAMP.

( i M I'I .1 .TK stil-siitute i. r iht

i the pernce

NoribT IVoplc. oi

V

. I Pal I Itgel at "ii unrll, itivltl

l.ai. u. kIvib tee

'- v t.t II "I tl " I I I' - ' ' I i m 1 1 v i' i'-' -! ' 1y g" a n! say sons .f only C t ur ten Huur 't l. I i Sat, aaftwt an beet llfht in the M

i il

m amf ivo ne

will l

our broad national homeetead i our ample resource. Were our ti;i : :;.!. af lu lb lti-h Isle- , very ! t : .: , .1. tion ould not expand as sUtec'. Instead .t jeceiviug the sWeigw born, as now, weahould be oomtcllel to send part ol the n aae born I . . .... Hi

nch is not our c million, v e Ml square mile. Europe !. i-

v a v.

2 16 Q i

litb a population averaging ft ;!,(! t ,-.ic mile. Wl,) in ,; : ' ' some timo, average as moot -

rtilc' Ha-i it more wa.-to . 1

ce, icr

Tiiountains, r.vcrs, ut.w. 'iu-r.-, or

Caues? Is it inferior to Kuropo :u any natural dvantag? If, then, wc are at some time to be as populous as Kurope, how sown ? A- to when this may lie, we can judge bv the pt and the jre,eiit; as to when it riu b. if ever, deprntis much on whetlier we maintain th Union. Several of om are alreadv ab-ive the average f Kuropo T.ru to the square mile. Maarhosetts ha

in eoswsniaJ I own kvOod stid r, be Ifwawed on sh any evi ut. canno whether to receiv Again, ss prac or) , in any ation of colored , o tlie ibol-shmet.i t

1 s- ,,'r.n'.' Waat 1 have i.d of the colored persons to i'i- a UtCt i fiom tbe census ot reh tei.ee to per-ns celled to those made free by t'.e

aboliabi 1 he i rocomn the nati without N r

! Vorth f m , from b Hut if gradual on be d mied, Irom. The t u I tin i re'd

ith icople of their is pro(oition can rest And, in Ik ! de 1'T itsell

.i in j,

A - f all

Uli iU,

TP.

STOLEN

1TOLKN I KoM 111 L I NDKIl-

Uv II

moro ihn; i thi

i y in this Ibttnct prWpOi ' ion of free rhttes. in tho l)i

:'rs

oii pf'

f ' ii.J. Trrrr-Mfc

P 7

no tail i tifwlv

ji i i,t. .r ii.at ...

wh f

f.wtw

PORK PACKERS.

-re.

1 t!

fating of these article is t but that a roatoration of ririty would be accepted ; i 1 ;'i under

I

I9l .

irk ai i New Jei s1 ,

AU

the

Utter

a b v e the KirNew York hve increi tio, since pe-s;i,g that while no one of them M parts of t ut country in suuining a dense popu

The State-1 air- i

fin belt rr. asdme' er

ibt not

t

of tillwould uth. ie re-

c n.n have renew I rt

It . ill tli it t'ol

reby

rarldos by h - I may dan shall earnestly i advance

LINN & REED,

Oric Is tao-r

-Ol THUM ItAÜ lll tLl lNo

J. u.

MUSICAL. I.IMUTI

1-1AN H;NKU tan 1 lii.l'AI HKH

is r to k

mit, . i purrahli r-po a

I!

Ilntld I e.

.oee: Mr J M5If.MA55 ttt noftncM in thi .far

tii

".ml de.

foil ,

ws.

Dorksg tbt

are

fcltfeeed to be eetrrtaisjod

sua;

ro - I a

rarw i ne receipts rr t- ;. a.

samoonted n - '4 tiee. are of advantage, in this age. for or.e

a. th 94w of the l nie lor three quarter of fTrs-r agwa 8teea. telegraph, aad ba lei that vear Notw tkolisTno tho ceeawtaoaW Mgouco. have hrooght those to ho ad acta th revenue from tho so ssalfod eced-i Mates geoea nmitiss tor ooo ited people, dartag the taet faeeel rear, the ieereme of the la tho ineogwr.1 addrea I briefly pomte! - - - r .m! I...I Ti in W- - I .V. i I i ri nt ti im u. m

i'ji ena mam aavaa. ww aea mwrn-m m Uk ISaflriOSt to neodwee a reveoee dwrsng tho resaedy for the differooco between the peo a, mnomm yea ot MTwlsw 50, beuag only $&o. pj. of th tw ectoa 1 dal so m ltftti re- i nmt lees than wa derived from 11 the State whack I cotanot improre. and vhrh, tW ed of the I nteo Vssng the sesvieaas vear Th fore I beg to roreet

to an r. mount ti tor

188.... 31. 443,Tfo 36,i This shows an average decei n "4 W pier cer t. in popula0 seventy year from our fint cenaus yet token. It is een t hvreae. at no one of theee i cither two per cent, below cent, above the average, tho f bic. a i. i tfswomtsontl, I

and r.reservio tb

The plan wou! i , I nently, than can be d w hile all it would ooel

noritv

I':

and m

t oi pajm'-nt, and times of payid be easier paid than will be tb r t of tli war. if wc rely solely Iii. och verv saaok that it

ir la

'-

th Moik !yrtmTrrt Fina' I '.bsra, bearUlj ronrur kttv j 'N S1FV J M'UK ( I

J i f '

COAL

IS of

Tbe

in

ites.

t esjsjsjas e

.r..v .

Their coi

the the

a. c. c j

o ttm

! COAL ! Firm fj. . B

d a"

Z tiiat

Its:

IUI o w

an J

I tr

LiV :r- SJ

a.thin surh State

to run upon any m

pro;r tamo owssseei"

Any State h .td, eaj altr-w O IS tang Slsvny iieveis. k vahse rJerrf. awd alt sa

"irrtfu 'All stove who shall have ex. joyed actual freedom by tho dmtxee of the war. at anv ume before the end of the rebellion, hall be forever free; bat ail owners of such, who ahall rot have noon disloyal, shell ho ceo.

t the aame rates a is

2ol

8B0 -ia

therooo.

Thee figures shew

at our country mat,

n v ponoioua - y.-i'- re now -, at - a

point between IIW ami 1930ey about lUii owr territory, at seventy three and a third persons to the square mile, being of cap "it y to contain ilT.lraj.lMK) And we sssss reach iht. too, if we do not r...r-e.es rehoqoish the ekooco. hy the folly and vii of liisnilii. or by long and x-

war, prmgiwf from tho only great

crceiv m aey

d ead the struggle now, kO gravity which ahoOM aUdrossed to tho Cn t f. r. Mit iff 1 I -'rt th kt s ifflt Ot ; nor met ty oi you o that 1 m tho eonuiiCt et I trust that tn view o! ty reding upon me, you

iaat of respect to mur-

I may

A. la

i t

OYSTERS.

? A 'Mi

ll . .

. out, at t .rl. dl

Mg thus

It doubted, then, that the plan I pro if adopted, would shorten the war, and

of mne-.

LEGAL.

1

HK undersitfned haa leen ajipoint-

- . "etati- ' MOmsiesvea, .t

ni V td xmr.Tj, mm. . fee OrttWi

a liwki

.. j' . - r