Daily State Sentinel, Volume 14, Number 4660, Indianapolis, Marion County, 29 September 1865 — Page 2

DAILY SENTINEL. TatECSIOS IT MCIT BE f EES K RTIU. 1 Jtc DÄyMORNINO. SEPTEMBER.

TUK irATi. imr qinrioi :c:E Tfc) Joarcel cannot escape from its dilemoa 'pow tbe State debt qnet.icra. A the off n ol tit Republican part? cf IoJiaca. ai tbt organ ol tbe State Adsoicistraiioa, snJ apoo its own ecoeot, Utk the groand tht tb faoii debt of the State cretJ uoJer the act of 14& does ot betone due io Jnaer? cext. and it tili ad"her es to thai opinion. Now, the Jonroal well knows that tbe Ojferoor woilJ cot bare called an extra eeeaion of the Legia'atere. if it bai oot been for the purpose of adjusting tbii inJelttJcees f the State. If the Stte deb; djes not fall due ia January neu, then tere ca be no necessity fir eoaeeoing ft special session to pay it, or r ,noc with tbe booJboliere for a chasre f io debteJnees, which will ioereat taxation at least hondrei end twenty five tboussnJ dollar aD naally. If we accept the Journal' idea of the obligation of the Sut, it must coeceJe with u that there it ry oeceasitj for calleJ session of the General Assembly ty adjit ioJebteJoes which will not fall due n January oexi beccf upon that point there cau b do ieaae be: w tea us. If. bowerer, it doe fall doe tt that time, and we believe that ia the view entertained by the Gover nor, why did be not call tbe-at:eU on of the legislature at its last sea-ion to a j important a subject, as be intira tJ io hi meeaaKe be aheuld do? Was Si to give hit political friend ai op portunity to vpecuUtJ in tie purchase of these bonda? Oar neighbor entertain the opinion, or intimites, that wa are indisposeJ to republish oar article of Februarr last on the h'ttte debt question. Now, if it really tViake to, we propoae to fratify iu wishes in tht re tri, if it will firil answer fairlv a few plain j jeitions ia regard tj tfew' natter. It ear tho debt does not fall doe ia Jennary next. The Act of lb IG reads thus : " Which stock shall be re deemable at the pleasjre ef tbe S;ate after twenty yean,' and the law was approval Janu ary 19. le)4C. Nu, inquire of the Journal if the bond-bolderi have not the ribt to demtnd payment of the Sitte for lue bjudi iueJ under that act at the expiration of twenty year?, will they ever luv the right? Ii" the State h not io honor bound to pay or adjust this debt to the aa tii fact on otie creditors at the end of twenty years, is there any obligation on the part of the State to pay or change the character of this indebtedness and tbo rate of interest upon it five end two and a half per cent .- at any future time?' If the debt i not due in January next, , W Inquire of the Juuraal if the LnJs tued by the State under the act of are not a' perpelml loan, if the S.ata so desires it, at the rates of interest specified, 5 and 2 per cent ? An 1 n e alio v. lire of the Journal, if gooJ ftiib on the put ol t ie Stite .de not req tiro tint it dcmtitd of the bondbolder of the funded debt, after the Jipiratiori of twenty years, for p incut, f ball be mat by cither its payment, or e!j? a rcnea! of the debt upun terms wbicb shall be ju.-t and satisfactory to tbe creditors? Whea the Journal fairly answers tries questions, we shall be mujt Lappy tj JJr''j by republishing the article upo.i the subject which appeared in the Statine! of the 15 h of February, Last, t And we wilt add that if the Republican crgandesirei to discus this r4uctioa diep issionatcly , as a qoetiun of.Sute policy, ilireteJ of prtiziu animOsf:!e, it can Live the irror ti'nity to lo so. We are do l afraid of it. A lAlJ.tllT.i) tUKill. The liepnblirana of Indiana must be "winderfully proud" of their organ. epeciil!v for it. eonsiatent inconsistencies. It hss been ou loth ide of the t i q'irtion in the firt plce tak is the ground that b ,ti th Cou-ititution of the United States and the decisions of the Supreme Court prohibited the Scatci from taxing Uuiied State securities for S. it or locil purposes, and then it took the adverse p xltion in f iTor of giving the o&tea tbe rght to tax Government bonds hereafter ioed the same as other propetty, thus t verUpin its own coustruciion of the organic iawoftie I tu J. Uut a at'ort time ago the organ wrote long article ia favor of a protective tari J, as necessary t develop tie resources of the ntti jn, n I ai being the true policy geoerally, but th e idea it kicked overboard uncere.eoui uly a djy or two ago, by denaodifi tbtl C ntrea should establish a rere ue standard t t p tie robberies of the manu factorers of Cutt u g o Is Ujoix the question ol negrosuffrage.it poiut! out anJ advocated a policy by which it conll be forrai upon the Southern States indirectly; but whea askel tbe question if it was iu favor of extending the elective franchise to the black race, it refused to auswer, cpoa the ciwertb! plci th it tbe qietion was not iu iaue before tie people, n i for fiat reason (l should notdiscuis it. Iu fact the Journal's principles and viiwe upon questions of public policy are very much like the Irinhmau'e flea, wkeayoo put your finger apoo them they are cot there. Oiir neighbor does uol like the Seoticel It says it is of nj account, but hirdly a day peseta without its devotiog to us tome half a dorln articles, which ii raihtr a singular comment npon its declarations. We know that ftr the pat nine years our christian ceighbor has beta making jjt such charges as those which it ow daily veitdatee, but iu tbe language of an eminent statesman, "Wn still l.ve," atid for the next nine year, or as Io as the Republican or gaols under iw present or similar roanagement, we expect to receive tbe same roaiicuus persons! Mtaulis which has chtractented its past career. It re somewhit d fi:u!; to njke a purse oat of a sow's til, and all our efforts te make the Journal a deccat paper have beeu eq ltlly futile. Fr)tn lis Fort Wjbo Sntiad vl tie 26 h. hex kl XI a; islalojr Itf DunagcsukCan. a net of iaieik. At'Ashlaod, Oh.O, ou SjuJay a.'ternoou lat, a train on the Atlantic and C?rel Western railway ped through lor the Wef, cotitaminjr, about seven huudrrd oldiera rcturuii; to their horses, cbiefly iu Ohio The approach of the train and the character of its paaerger. hsd been acnoucced by tr'egraph, and a crowd of loyal ciüxeus guhere-Jt oiinle political con graiulatioo mtb the Ti-erai:. Cunpiccous amorjg. them was the Iuten.al Fax As-or, who avaitetf btme!f of the eirliest moment af:er ihm stoppage of tbe train to mike eager inquiries ' concerning t ie political stte ot ian..i ot "the boys." Without an ictaut hesitation, those born be addressed cul te tbe car ot tbe astonished Aseor, a detetitj respot. fr "Morgan, the white man's candiJatt.'" acd the ter nfic sho'it was Ukca up and repeated again and agam," wltOtit a rti-cordant found, along the whole Übe of care : "ilerrab lor Morgan, tne whitman's car.didtte, aLddown with the cig ger equality parti!" Tbt eo!t:tion of the excited toldiery was sot precissjyjla . cüxuiimüt to wh.cn the assessor atid his party had iuvited thexselt as. When the amaxment cf that worthy functionary haj cartialjj abated Le brought Lis upper and nether i"s. la a 'nudden rlo-, hi' -eyet receded te nearle ibear accuttoiuea mx ii, r. J, placing bis coat-tails between the soldiers ard birxcelf, he ret red m hih ami d;rriified duJgeon. leaving the so!d!ers aa! thtir Daucuc sy oipathixere in BLieuted pj9r.i!i of the tt'.l. There is a Wrik umud frura the. South for that fopuU&l Tsekte invention, the steam fire eegieee.

" VplrlT! the tthris Ireee. Je FoaiTT, of tbe Mobile Register and Adverser, says, ia bis paper of euaday, September 17, of Preiidett Joasiosa soeaeh. on tte

11 ih, to delegation of Soaibernera":The sentiment therein expressed ecUi meotseojust and co&sexvaure ia the r tone and o honorable to tbe bead and heart of the Presi dent must meet the earnest approbation of all bo ceaaa to See a sowed v au4 ibouirh realoratioa of tbe Uovemmect npon principles that will tasere tu dcc and perpetuity, and that are neither unjaat cor dishonorable to either of the two ereat sections of the country. , "la tbia aodreea ilr. Jeautaoo exhUe none ai the feelings of tbe partisan; be ennces none ot the spirit or prejudices of a sectional Freside-ot be manifests none of the spleen end vindictive ees which are characteristic of little minds end narrow hearti. He speaks as a wise and patriotic Btatemo. wbo comprehends the doty be owes to himself, to his coantry and ie history, and io whose ears the voice of justice is not droweed by lie angry clazaori of ao unhaiiowea fanaticism. 8o far, in the discharge of the extraordinary dutiee devolving upon fcitn. Andrew Joboeou. like Andrew Jackaoa. has shown the pofsesaioo of a suong, inflexible will a wjll wnicb can not be swerved from tbe line or amy or mrnea irem n Koneat mirooee br any outside pressure, no m.tt frr.m hat source it air SDrinz. The tAa eakt e w m m ituation be baa been called anoo te master and control is oce of immense d.Scalty. demandicg not dkTt the higbeat order of SiateamaBship in it management, but alio an incorruptible lore of jiwceauda wie discrimination ia the exerefse ef en almost onlimitea power. " And it is bat just to say that Mr. Johnson, in bia dealiocs with the Southern people, ba acted ia arcordince'with the conssrraiire, liberal and enlightened views set forth in bis brisf addree, lie has done this despite the loud and angry clamor for extreme measures which has been kept op by the radical pirty at tbe JSortn and its erattered emisarten at the bouth. hat pirty was all-powsrful at the White House but yesrerday, and It must require no ordinary degree of firmness to resist its pressure to-day. "The object of Mr. Joucsou, as is clearly shown by the policy he baa pursued, ts to restore the integrity of tbe Unioc, tj rceitabILh the authority of the Con.t tjtion, and to call back from tbe chaos of tbe past few years the pro perity end hpplne?e of tbe whole country. Tbe object of thoee wbo oppose bis wise aud humane policy ia t itty the work of reconuuctiot), to crush tbe young verdure of the olve branch, and once more u Tarn the iweet milk ef cottford ltto hell, in order thaLiataa further wreck of our eocia and political syttems they may divide among themselves the fruits of rapine and plunaer. "It is foituuate for the American people, an for the cause of American cifilization, that there is at the bead of tie nation a statesman of en lightened opinions, and of parpose which nel tber dangers daunt nor difficulties dciar; for without such a pilot at the beim, there is do tell in; upon what inhospitable ahore tbe reviving fortunes of the country might be wrecked by tbe fanatio radicalism which seek? to control them " Tbe Jackson (Miss) Daily News,. of Septem ber IG, ays: "At a late hour last night the speech of the rreaiuent to a Southern detention was laid upon our table. It will be found in our tele graphic columns. It will be seen that the Presi dent is determined U take the Constitution as bia guide, and that tie is resolved to do justice to our people. We are rrjoiced to find oür hope realized aud our predictions fulfilled. "The speech is of course eignificant of the policy to be pursued, and we think we can con ädently congratulate tbe people upon the ccr taiijty of a rpeedy relief from military rule. It will be seeu that tbe President places himseJ with the South. He says 'we set up tbe Union of tbe States against tbe iutitutiou of slavery. We selected the arbitrament of the God of bulle. That argument wrs the sword. Tbe issue was fairly aud honorably met. Doth tbe questions presented bare bjen settled agaiuat u. and we are prepared to accept trie issue.' "This speech i tho death-knell of the Radicals. All that we of the South bare now to do, is to abile faithfully by the issues made, and decided bv the war, and we have friend not only in the President, but, as we confidently believe, in a large party ot patriots at the North, who, although they cannot to-Jay command a majority at borne, they coatrol that balance of power which, with our aid, must crush the Radicals out of existence. We murt be prudent and wise in our coutie?le,faitbtullj executing all that we have promised, aud firmly contending for all that is ours. "Let the people rejoice; a brighter day is coming. As we bavesaid heretofore, we believe that the ('resident is an instrument wielded by Aluighty hands to preserve our people from aoarcuv aud destruction." The Jackaoa Newa of the 14th says. "We have received telegrams from Washington wbicb assure us that our political course baa been suetiioed by the President. He upholds the freedom of the press; will not iu any manner favor any thing that tends to consolidation, aud will take the Constitution strictly as bis guide. We predict that he will do all he cau to sustaiu the South in this hour of trial, and we regard bim to-day as an iustrumeat ia the bands of the Almighty to secure tranquility to our people, and insure to us tbe blessings of liberty. "He is proving himself to be tbe represent stive of coni-t tutional liberty, and no pressure, bowever strong, will force him from the path of right and justice. - "lie possesses oae decided cbaraeterietlo of greatness power of will and with it bo will crush dowu all opposition to bis policy. Wieb all the lights before us, we do not hesitate to aay, as we have nuid before, that be is our choice for tbe next President. All that we ask is a Chiet Magistrate wbo will cot depart from tbe Constitution, and wbo will di.peute even-handed justice at tbe rUk of pergonal destruction. Such a mn, we believe to-Jay is Andrew Johnsou." Tbe Vieksburg Herald say: "As prompt as tbe action of Mississippi, in fulfilling tbe terms of tbe amnesty, is the President in inaugurating measures for the resumption of civil authority. Tbe ppeech published yesterday, delivered ta delegations from various Southern States, will warm up the hearts of the South. They are the word of a patriot, who de? ires peace and happiness amone bis people. He has determined on subordinating tbe military io ine cirii power, ana to this end is removirg. gradually, the troops from the Southern States "Ou all hauds the indications are most cheeiicg that we are soon to govern ourselves, as ot yore, uuder the protection of the United tft&te Ooverrmeut. Tbe Northern people will support the President. nrrsMv tienpe of General Grant. ' Night be ore last as the special train on the' Indiau pjiis and Ciocinu-ü Iliiirjtd was return iog u this city with General Uraat and saite, tbe tram met with an acJect by which tbe car cotit lining (eneral (ran! was turned oa its aide. I he circumstances atttüdiiig the accident are thee : As tbe train wee paicg Guilford Station at an ordinary f-peed. the engineer discovered the switch changed, but before be could check up the eogine, the triu rao round tbe awitcb, threwiug the wheels of the last truck oil the track. Tte traiu. however, passed over the bridge, dragging tbe wheel? on tbecroa.-t.es. As soon as the train had ps-ied over tbe bridge the car turned over, but foitunately co one sustained the slightest injury, nor was tbe car ia the leatt damaged. Tbe brokea swi:cb lock aai uLer evidesce makes it plain that the switch was changed by some in famous s co u ad rel who kuew ihat (Jen Grant was on that train. It is certain that the accideut was net caused by any carelene4 of the company. C.n. Kcquirer. Tbe Cincinnati Commercial says a similar attempt was made upon the traic on the Ohio and Mississippi road oa which Geseral Sherman was a BiatBger. SrciirtCAvr, President Johnsen has de:g-Tt,ewCu"-Thom Florence, proprietor of Tho Wahirgtoa Constitutional Union, as one of the publishere of Government advertisement News.'" ' - Won't that raise a howl among tbe radic-aie ! Thick of a Democratic newspaper being designated a a medium of Goveromeut advertisicg. President Johnson is making progress in cutting his abolition followers ? Cleveland Tlaindealer. Thomas Carlylei traveling in Scotland. He i io search ot relaxation aud rest, his "L fe of Frederick tbe Grat" havtnc.it is eaid. involved the brestigatloQ of year, axd well-oigh the I health ef the iilnstrlous author.

STATE 1TE.TI.

Tte Wabaib Is csatoally stocked with tab tLisseasoa. Tte Tort Wayne Sentinel of Thursday last sre ssys that Tleitors to tie State rairaai airwaay commenced arriving. Dxaasoa Cocstt Fata General Sherman. according to bis promise, attended the Dearborn County Fair, ou Wedaeaiay, and waa introduced to the imraeuae crowd -in atteolamre cpoir te Fair Grounds, by Gen. Ben. Spooner, in a speech of welcome,' which was auainlv rompitmentary of President Jcbr.son and' tbe diitinguiihed guesr, referring at length to the military cree t latter. Gen. Sherman responded ia a neat and characterise speech, durinc which he took occasion to eulogize Gen Spooner and Gen. George P. Buell, for their gallant services in the field. He also referred to tbe glorious result of tte war, in establishing a durable Government, end, be trusted, e permanent peacea war wbicb he declared to be neceisary to accomplish thee ends, and he thought that ell would rejoiee that the present generation bad fosgbt it out, and bad novleft it a legacy for our children, for whom we should bave other uses Oen. Burnside was presect, and raade a brief speech. Senator John Sherman, of Ohio, also delivered an address, in which there was a good deal more of politics than agriculture. -'s' FöT Wit.fr and SoiTniR." RaiLtoai). J C Parker, E-q', tbe President, is traveling over the line of this road to awaken interest in the enter prise. In consideration of a subscription of 12,000 a mile, he proposes to guarantee the prompt construction of tbe road tbe eubecrip tlorji not to be paid until the completion of the road. The portion for Decatur county, the Greeueburir Chronicle thirAs, can be easily raised. That piper remark as to the impor Unce of tbe road: "Tbe project ii clearly one of the mo?t im poittLt of any which the people of this county, as well as others lern 4 tbe line, bare ever had to deal. To convince any oce of the advauigcs of this route, he has only t suspend a string on any good map of tte State, from Fort Wayne to Louiaville. He will be surprised at the number of couLty seats on the direct lice of road, while it will open up to ruikt a rut amount of as exceller t land ad cau be found in the West. Look tbeu at the mtrktt north and esst by lakes, south by Loueiville, and the vast forests of pine opening up in Michigan by roads io course ot construction there. 'Let tbt3 project fail, and this county loses more than the entire cost of con strogtion through it." Pct.vam Cocntt Democratic Convention A mass Convention of the Democrats and con servatives of Putnam county, was held at Green castle, ou the 23 J. Me'.viu McKee was called to the Chair, and Howard Briggs appointed Sec retary. Tbe Conventiou nominated John H Herod, of Floyd township, for Commissioner, and John Lynch, of fireencaftle, for Coroner. The Committee on Repolutiots Jas. J. Smiley, A M. Furt, TA Barce't. Stauel Gardner and J. B Henry reported the following wbicb were unani moufly adojted : Weren, This is the first Democratic Conven tion that has been held in Putoam county eince the close of the war; and, whereas, we deem i right and proper it define our position on the new and living ieues tht the American people are called upon to decide, we, the Demo -rats and Conservatives of Putnam county io ma.s conventiou assembled, do adot tbe following plat form: m re- 1 Kcso.veii, 1. 1 nat we are cow, ti we always have been, in favor of perpetuating the Amer ican Union in accordance with tbo Constitution of the United States, and defendinr it from all attacks from within or without the Government 2 That we are oprxed to negro suffrage, be lieving, as we do, that it will be tbe ben for both races to leave tbe government of the American people in the hand of the white race, where our fathers placed it. 3 That we heartily approve of the policv of President Johnson in reorganizing: tbe States lately in rebellion againtt the Government, and we regard the same aa a beacon light that will lead back tbe American people to a perpetual union, not only of territory, but of heart and mind upon tbe principles of the American Con otitution. and we pledge him our earnest and beartv support in carrvingott atid policy. 4 That we are in favor of equal ttxatiou, and will use our influence io evetj legal mode in our power to cause the Government bonds to be taxed as other property. 5. Thnt we are ia faTor of Cor.gre granting lands or bounties to our soldiers wbo bave only received one hundred dollars bounty, making tiera equaTas regards bounties to those that bave received three and four hundred dollars, belier ing that justlre to our brave veteran soldiers, who enlisted at first for small bounties, requires that it should be done. 6. That we regard tbe resolutions passed by tho politicians of tbe Republican party, at its Convention in this county on last Saturday, con demning the Hoard of County Commissioners for if?uing bonds to volunteers aud other persons who furnished money toprocuie volunteers to fill the quota of Putnam county, as unjust and an act ot bad faith, they baring received the sane benefits from said bonds as other citizens, and alter some ol our citizens bad volunteered to help fill our quota and received some of aids bonds aa bounty, believing, aa tbey had a right to do, that tbey would not be repudiated. 7. That we welcome home our brave soldiers. and mourn with them tbe los of their departed comrades, and pledge them a helpiug band in taking care of tbe widows and children of those that have lost their livee 10 their country a service, and a.k them to stand by President Johnsou and give bim a helping bind iu reorganizioc the. States lately ia rebellion, in which tbey 0 nobly helped to auppren armed resistance to law. - b. That we brand as faNe the charge made by the uepublic.'ta politicians that we were or ever htve beeu the toldier' euemy. We often dif fered wirb the Republican! as to their policv. but tbe soldier always btd our warmest sympathies 9 That we are in favor of enforcing the pro vision ot the Lonstitutien of Indiana, which prohibits rrgrors moving into this State, and al.-o prohibits their employment. Mjor Puett, in response to repeated call?, addressed the Convention in his usually able and felicitous style. Saxd-stoxe We were shown yesterday speci mens of sand-stone lately discovered in Cbauncey, over tte river. The qutlity of the stone was good, and the present indications are hat a large and valuable quarry exists there. This would be very valuable and convenient to the city. Lafajette Jourcxl. ,;T' , It is understood that work will commence ia a short lime on the Logacsport at.d Marion Rail road, which is to be bui.t uuder the patronage of the rennylvar.ia Central. l be coanection of this wealthy corporation with the enterprise insure it? completion nt an early day. Logacsport Pharos. There is an old lady livirg in our city, who was born ia 1 64, and 1 oow 101 years of age She baa lived in J-ort Wajne about thirty five yetrs, and for the lat twentvSve years has taken cut even a glass of water usioe coffee. tea. ic, instead thereof. She is now in cood health. She was born snd lived a number of years near Dttroit Fort Wayne Gazette. We learn that Hon. Jason Brown narrowly escaped drowning yesterday, at Marsh's Ferry. He rode his horse into the ferry boat, when the horse became unmanageable, and walked into tbe nver. carrying Mr. Brown with him. Air. Brown's toot caught in the stirrup and for awhile waa in imminent deader, but u finally rescued from bis penlouseituatiea Brownstown Union. SraarT Railroad in Gxxx scasilb A meeting of the friends of tii enterprise was held on Monday night last, at ttie F.xt-aaoee Hall. It is designed to lay the road from drdit to depot. and to run A for both freight and passenger transpoititioo. Tbe estimated of fe rod equipped with a comh:ned "dammv" an pafenget car. is $30.C'JO, cne Laif of wb.cbhas already beea reTsed by ini.yidual subscriptions The farmers throeghout the county are ciy. Wbeat 'sowing occupies most of their

time, a larger breadth being pat in than usual

A large quantity of sugar cane was planted last spring, which is now being rroccd p, and tbe juice boiled into molasjei. Tbe cane as a gene ral thug ia being cut too green, and tbe quality of the molasses will not be as food as usual Corn ia about out of reach of the frot. Feeders are offering from tlüxty.five to fifty cat fox corn, but the farmers are holding on for higher figures. Hogs were never scarcer. Cattle are aeliiog from three and a half to fonr certs. Brownstown Union A Mot At pat iocs Casc or-RoßaxÄT Oae of the most audacious cases of robbery we hive been called upon to record, lately occurred ,ou . m . aaa. Monday eight at Orayvitle. about two ana a nan miles from this city, oa the CbtrleStowti road. Five men entered the store ef Mr. Fred. Sanderaon, and demanded hi money, which Mr. S gave them, amounting to about thirty-five dollars Tbe scoundrel taea demanded bia tlitol. wbicb Mr. Sanderson banded them, at the. same time attemt tg to make bis escape through the door. Tbe burglars fired npon bim, tbe ball jut graxing the tin ol bis ear. Tbey tben fired a second shot. but it did not bit bim. Tbe firing alarmed tbe neighbors, who came to tte rescue, bat the robbers made good their escape with what booty they hd gathered. No clue has been obtained as to wbo thev were.' This is certainly a; bold robbery, and should serve to put people on their Ledger. ... .More Hank Wanted.,.,, We have received akJetHr from a eebveriber ia a small country town ia tbe interior, asking U9 what t?ps need be titen to induce tome of our hew lurk. cauitalUu O ettbla a back 10 that viciii'ty. aa money tber ','ia particularly soiree." Tbe question is very soggettive, and we bave thought that rt might not be amias to purtae the tbeme for tbe'benefit of all concerned. '.;'". It is a mistaken notion wbicb many entertain, that tbe establishment of a bank is the out hod to make money plenty. Sncb an institution, having a good credit, may loan this cted.t by inscrip tion, and thus enable ue favorite to borrow money more readily; and it may draw out pri vate hoards on deposit, and thus secure them more readily for public ue;but its functions in the way of supplying capital where it is needed, are exceedingly limited h-pecially h this true of banks which are located iu the rural districts. Our readers cannot bave torgotUu their experience uuder the old system ot banking, wbere remote stttlemeut? were selected tor this purpose, because of their distance from lines of tra vel, and the few facilities they afforded to the eut rprising redemit oa sgfut.wno wished to com pel ibe bank to exchange tbe ruin for its notes Hee aud there all over tae couutry ia tbriring interior settlement thjie were sound institution-, establishing with a bona tde capital, the sjrtlu slowly caihered bv the h.ird bands of honect Uuar, and such banks were bulb u-eful and honored. Btit a Urge p ut of the 'money td institutions" which recorded their exiteuce in mill interior towns, tctllv had no borne in the plice-i where they were nominally located ihey were of city parentage, sometimes even of city birth, and indebted to t:ie distant locality for nothing but baptism and legistry. A city broker obtained a "chatter," if that were possible, or organized under some general law, if nothing better could be done, for the estab!i?bment'of a bank at Trouiville. If be wished t j do busmen on a large scale, he secured a build ug io ibt Tillage, ia wbicb befitted up a counter and de.k, and re.iUy opened a semblance of a bink. Ölten, however, be only hired a 1 place where he could bang out a sign U regia er tbe baptism of his bank. Then a few fine steel platts trom tbe engraver, ret bim up in business. His object wdät jfcsue bis bank notes, and keep clear ot them as long as possible. Every dollar thu kept aQ'jat was a loan for which he paid no n.trret Sometimes be would keep a reserve fund iu the , city to redeem bis issues at or near par, 111 order to give them a good credit and a wide circula tion. At other times be would-put them out without any euch provision, and when a large sum had beeu urued, slily create a lutle pauic about them, and buy them at a good round dis count from their face, the poor bolders having. for the most part, no remedy but to sell theui tor what they would briDg. whenever they were refused at the Shops. Tbid style of banking was, after a while, restrietöd in a measure by the more Btriugent laws in many ot tbe States, which re quired a deposit as eecurity for these bank note issues; but only the grosser forms of swindling were thus prevented, and "wild cat". backs still flourished, and their city owners rode in elegant carriages and patronized tbe costly arts with tbe mot distinguished liberality. It will thus be scco that the mere establishment ot a bank at Troutville will not relieve the "impecunioity" of the residects of that bealtby village. Oa the contrary, we might venture to predict that toe few deposit wbicb ehould be drawn into a moneyed receptacle so instituted would be quite as likely t j find a. metropolitan applicatiou as to be held for tbe benefit ot customer! io that immediate vicinity. We have an object, however, in these remarks beyond tbe illustration thus presented. The natiou has just Inaugurated a new banking system to exteud ever its entire domain. There has been no little clamor on tbe part of communities remote from the financial ceu'res for their share of the benefits to be derived from these institutions. Tbe law, enacted by Congress, aimed to distribute these benefits, rot only by requiring an apportionment of tbe privileged circulation io an equitable manner among the several States, but also by compelling the institutions thus receiving the privilege to redeem their notes at par as they drifted to the large cities, and thus give them a powerful motive to extend their interior circulation. A par redemption for every note which reaches any financial centre is tbe only way to secure t j tbe rural districts the proper use ol the currency designed for their advantage There has been a decided opposition to tbis feature of the law, from various quarters. Many in the country have been misled by the representations of unscrupulous writers, and bave thus fought against their own interest. A few repu table citizens have opposed it, some because tbey are afraid to array themselves against the mslic'e of f peculators, and others because they deem thU an inauspicious moment in which, iu enforce a provision they regard as salutary if it would execute itself. By tar tbe strongest opposition, however, comes from tbo?e city operators who are running a large number 0f the country banks for their individual benefit. A little inquiry will reveal to the carious reader a very singular chapter la the history of these new bankj It is the old story over again, with no variation except a fresh fge nnd a change of type. The bank is nominally located in tbe distance, but its home u in the city; and the people for whose benefit it is ostensibly orgauized have no interest in it, unless its banking bouse shall be an ornimetttl feature in their landcape. Ssrae of thoe in this and neighboring cities, most distinguished for tbeir connection with the ?c-?allel wild cat" btnks of former days, are large proprietors of the Meddlings recei.tly establw-beJ iu various paits ol the country; and oa'iy wbo are new baud at the busicess, but have favorable partisan connections, bavg likei -e embarked in tbe undertaking ia the boi' of Urge pecuniary rewards These btnks are rei;isit;red for bjptiru in various parti of the country, but if allowed iucb a privilege, will all be mac s zed in citv .ofSce. with no pfi,b!e advantarc t3 the . comrouniue which fcrn'sh them a nsn:p. We have reason to believe thtt Sxretary McCulIcch understands tery wei tr.e opposition whi"h he niett-; Irwiu lh;g source in his elf Jrts to secure the proper w,rk ing of the new system: and we trust he will uot be deterred bv it from perfect ng that whiPh feebegan witb-M much promise N. V. Journal of Com merce. The extraordinary fertility of Tens Is ejoken uf by a curaajspondent at Victoria, who write m tollows: TLe f evp'e are euUiuetl and frier.dly. They are motlv in cod rircumstacces, if tbey were I dipoed to rnr.ke anything cut of tbe situation. Any man in Texas wbo does not own -mu head of cattle and seventy or a bundrei hones atd mules U worrethtn worthless Ieef fells Irr et fire cents per pound, borte and males from fifteen dolla to thirty dollars for round lota.an-i are within 250 mile of a f;ood market. "Ae far aa the eje cid retch fn every direction ani at far a- jcg pjay o, tbe coui.trT-ia-iia "lh stock Th whole market of the United States raibt be urtfjied here, ami there would not be any arparen decrease. A great many "Van keea" art coau cj In, n J Yankee enterrrie will, in a few' rears, (ire Texas tbe lead of all tbe Southern Sttte: a start which, with climate and -oil, ehe wt!l maintain. . ' ' i ...TO ' . : A .leepicg; faally , cbolorofpfßti io Newark, X. J .the other eight, and robbed of property worth $7,000. ' '-; -

DIED.

IjiarT On the 2tb tnstlf rs. Ceastorrt Kxarra, eftd 47 yesrt. Tb faaeral will tak ptaca at 4 P.M., te-dar, tress the famüy residence, ornr f Meek and Beaten streets. rrlrcs by lev. yr. Inarraham. SPECIAL NOTICES. Evenlnr Seeelone. .Chusests Petmiak p AritWt c, Beok-Keeplue and Tlesrpli?Etrtn reformed ce ktondaj Kvaniof, Octo ber 2d, at the Indianapolis Business C Kef. Superior a2raa!ass are o?er4 at this lütlta'Jaa ta llaae 3eMrDg a LusLue. evocation, and ar not aM. ta auaa4 dorUfg tbe itf, the eure of loi tract en being the mbi as tba pur ued ej the rglr s'udeot. Fee particulars tuqu.'re at the CoHeg OCce, 30 Wt Wahiognn itreel. ' Barurr, vaaTT ä Prrca. sep?9 dCt . a enow or (;louv. EVERT MO, WOMAS and CHILD wbo baa used STERLING'S AMBROSIA, : Is willicg to recommend it. Three years of rapid Increasing sales bare made tta Ambrosia famous all over ta world." It is Warranted to 1'lcuse. It rares Itcbinr. of tbe Head. It makes 5ewUalr grow oo Ball Heads. . . i l Pfeventa tbs Halt from FeUtag Oat, ' ' ' It renders tbe Hair Sbrt and Gloa.. Cleanses the Scalp; Cools the Hea!?4 Brow; Eemoves Dan draff; Cares Jferroc Headache; Corrs BkUcet; Injures Lcxartant Locai; lücliaea Hair to Carl; Supersedes TVlg; Kills Ha'r Baters. Good eSect apparent at or.es. TO THE LADIES WE SAY, The Ambrosia will suit' you to a T. Ilegintly put up. DelieateTy Tt am.d. Tatroniied by Opra 8inirs and Actrtsfes. fold In fplenrlld bexss cr cartons, ctmta!iiinic two trg bottles Ifo. C fur toorntng, 2fo. 1 for eventng. , There is uo listake about it. STEKLINQ'8 AM&KOSIA is tbe best, nost screeable and effective toilet in tbe world. Te rove tais. try a carton. Sold by Drugglf U. Sterling's Ambrosia Manufacturing Company, 213 Fultesa tret9 Meav Verk. sep2-dlwly A Card ta Invalids A Clergyman, bile retidlrag in Sooth America, as a missionary, ditcovered a afe and imple rerredy for the Cure of Nervous Weaknesa, Early Decay, Diseases cf tbe Urinary and Seminal Organ, and tbe wbols train of dia orders brought on by baneful and vicious habits. Great numbers bave been already cured by this noble remedy. Prompted by a detire to benefit the aSLcted and anfoitu Bate, I will tend tbe recipe for preparing and using this medicine, in a sealed envelope, to any one who needs it. 1'rtf of Charge. r.'ea inclose a post-paid envelope a4dreaedtoyoar self. Address, JOSEPH T. tNMAK, sep9 dly Station D, Bib'e Hoo?e, New York City. Tlie Urldal t'tiainber an Ksay of Warn Ing and In-truction for Young Wen. Also, new and re liable treatment for Disease of tbe Urinary and Sexual 8 Yktemit sent free, in sealed tuvelops. Address Dr J . SKIMJN HOUGHTON. Hnward Aoaodation, PhiladeV phla, Pa. aprl-dlaly fireat Uakt from tytttle irov.' Acnrns Tbe worst diseases known to tbe human race tpring from caui o small as to almost defy detection. Tbe volumes of tcientiCc lore that fill the tab es and shelves of the medical fraternity (tilygoto pr.Te and elaborate tbe?e fact. Then ruard yonrselrea hilr jon aiay. The smallest pimple on the fckln 1 a tell-tale and lodieatcr of disease It m t fade and die away from the surface of the body but it will re .ich the vitals, ptrliaps, at last, and desth be the result and final cloe. Magg el's f'ilious Dyspeptic, and Liarrba a Pills cure w here all others fail. While for Bur ls, Scales Cbiillaln, Cuts, and all abrataom of tbe skin, Maggiel's Stive is Infallible. SoU by J. Magel, 43 Fulton street. New York, and all Druggists, at 25 cents per box. aa-d&wJy Z3T LET THOSE WHO HAVE DOUBTED the virtues of Bcll's Ccbbom BiTrcaa, if any such there be, read Ute following certificate frem gentlemen well known in this community, and doubt ao mere. Its general introduction into the army will save tbt liren of thousands ot oar soldiers: LociSTiLXE.June 3d, 1863. We, the undersigned, have seen tbe good effects ef Dr. Job BcxL'a Ccdrom Brrrasa in case of general debility ana prostration or tne syien, ana Deneve its general ase would prevent deafe and relieve much suffering. Ameagonr aoldiers particularly would tnis be f be caae, especially those who are exposed te the oaiaatnatic influences in the Southern climate. AJ. PHILIP SPEKL, Collector Int. Rev. 3d Dia. Ky CH18. B. C0TT05, - Collector of the Port of LeuisTille, Ky. COL. H. DKXT, Provost Marshal Oenera! of Kentacky. BEY. D. P. DRWUERSOX, Vice Presidest of Sanitary Conmisi!n. HAR27KY, HCOQES k CO., Publishers Demycrat. GEO. P. DOIRN, Proprietor LeaisTille Anseiget. HUGHES de PARKHILL, Wholesale Dry Goods Dealers, ktain street, Loaisvüle, Kj. DAVIS, 0 REIN A CO., . Wholesale Shoe Dealers, Maia atreet, Leaisville. HART MAPOTHER, Lithographers, corner Harket aa i Third streets, Louiiville, Ky. JCLTU8 WINTER, , Clothing Merchant, corner Third aai Market sts Louisville, Ky. CAPT. 8. F. HILDRETH, Of the steamer Major Aadtrsea. MAJ. L. T. THURSTON. Paymaster D. S. Army. C. M. M ETC ALF, National Hotel, Loalsville, Ky COL. JESSE bATLXS, Sib Kentucky Cavalry. GEORGS D. PRK5TICE, Louisville Journal. 80LD WHOLESALE BY DAILY, KLCFEU & KUSII, 7.1 South MerUiaa t Indianapolis. dect8'64-dljwl2toara L QUORS, &c. THO n AS ItED.TIOD, wholesale Dealer iu FOREIGN k DOMESTIC LIQUORS, WISES, CIGARS, Sfc, Monongiheli, Rye anJ Bourbon Whiskies POET, UABEIRa, ML'SCaT A5D MAlAOi WtXES. Ao. 13U South Illinois Strett, ' INDIANAPOLIS. INDIANA. a.2-dtf REAL ESTATE. BIT WTTiTTy 5C M-A.R.TIJT, Real Estate Brokers & Auctioneers. TWENTY BUILDING LOTS AT AUCTION !! On Monday, October 2d, at 2 O'clock, on tho Premises. rim .1 qaare northwest ef tne Govaraor'a Circle, fioct-

tt'U en Wt, Jataea and Camp streeta. aod emaraceatbat Dne groand on Ue weal idda of West s-reei test Aaa bereitere Leen rauch inquired tor. and cat now subdivided f r a e. Tneae lots are in a auction of tbe city that ia rapidly Improvfag, aid wlifcta as ea-y w.lkirg distance frev Ute bu:e cen er'of tte city. Tbe groands are high and dry. and overioek the city, and tbe term of .ale are wiihln tbe rach of atj ea, - D-r n the past few years t el ktr part ef tbe city Las rapidly iaaroved . an 1 la cone ether are so desirable bc!U:ag lota to be foand, or oppcrtamt.ea fwrjaliciona liivrttcaeata. . , . ' t E R S OF SALE: 0 -e-tlird caah at time of se, one-tk ri is tine moBtba, and ece-thard la e g fteea ssea'aa, wijt ia cfist. WILEY Ci MARTIN, septtVdtl Real Xr.ste fir okers.1

AMUSE M ENTS.

iIGTROPOLITiX TÜGATRE. Crntff Wmtktnfton nd Ttnnttttf StrrrtM nanaier. .. nr. xw . 11.11117. CHANG COT1 TtVB: Dwora open at?, o'doea. Drerlart bgtas at te S Friday Eyening. SepUQth, 1865. BENEFIT OF (! ; Jli SALS If, T. C LAIR. AC. SHERIDANS RIDE, tr HliS iALLIE ST. C LA IE. WEPT OF TUE WISU-T0X-W13U. Pucks or Ajiaia j rarvrtt. and all r.aerved seataTie. Dtm Ctrt le Jftc; Privat Boxe, for all pron, f 5 no; Orraeatra SVaxa, 79 eev ta; Gallery and family Circle. IS ent; Caildren to arma. 15. PAKTICULAR NOTICK.-Tbe Börse Cara ieavt tbe Theater erery eenlns; at the cIom ef tbe performance. People living at a distance can rely oa this. TABERNACLE. ETFOUR NIGHTS ONLYIJS3 M03DAY, TCISDAT, WBD5ESDAY and THURSDAY, Octbr 2d 3d, itta andMb.' NEWCOMB'S M1NSTQGLS ! F E H F ORMBÄSi Remoedled and greatly improTed for the Fall aod Win ter Teat of aod who art now Justly styled THE MASTXn B15D OK TFIE WORLD! Hji(Jini!on 30 cents. Cbiliren under 12 half price. aep2-lt CHA8, 8. WOOD. Agent. WANTED. WXTEDA GIBL BLACK CK wmiE-TO DO Boaaework In a small lamily, for which any rea-vaabla price wiU be paid Apply at WM. CAKTf R'., ItcCarty street, corner of Greer, out Virginia Avenue, beyond SrveUh War.l fchool. apt27-dlw 30 Car pr titer Wanted. f!0 Oood Workmen the Liahet waves io town mill J be paid. Appiy at KlMiiMiCO Sr-iliHM. Indianapolis. TS7-d3t WASHING MACHINES. vasiii; iAemti: WRINGER COMBIISaTBIDI C 0 XT LTE t Sl'CCKSSt We claim for it the fallowing advantages: 1. A' t acta fhe artiote to the cylinder, then turning, oae me ot tne artic e is waned 3. Reverse tbe rootiwn and the ottr ride U wakbed. 3. The article can be examined at any time by tlark ing me motion. . The prepare iiecestsarv ia rerulated at iteanrv 5. When tie article ia'w -&hed, it Is wrui by fTeaelng a rcfllcr against the Cylinder. " 6, Certa n part. an collara aaj wristbaaii-, may le wtifa wrtnoui tntDirg einer part?. 7. It wabes epeedif)', w:rks eay, oe grtrxJ work. does i"t wer the clothes nor break button.; hence we Clain tor It a complete "Ucr-e. lnvented by N. B. WEBBhR. cf PaoU, InJ'.ana, and pafrnte oy mm August tvt 186j. It ill be exhibited at the Jlte Fair, at Fort Wayne, ana mer oncrea tor aa e Dy Mates or Counties. P'27-dlw !f. B. WKEPRR. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. nao. w rtraavotaa, Jas. l. LarGirrra, wa. r. winoo. GEO. W. ÜClICVOIüC tV ( O., STORAGE, FORWARDING AND GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS, t For tLe Purchase and Sale cf GRAIN, ILOCR, LARD, BACOX, DRIED FRUITS, SKED8 A2TÜ PRODUCK GNfcRALLT, IV o. -1 JLtoiiiMinmi Street, Opposite East End Union Depot, Iiidiuntspolis lud. RKraa, st raBMioaioit, to Firt-t National Bank, Indianapolis. E. B. Alvord A Ca, Whoieeal Orecera, Indianapolis. Alford, Talbot aV Co., wrnoleaale Grocers, lodanapolta. CrcsMand, Maguire k Co., Wholesale Grocers, ' CoLelly, Wiles A Co , " C. W. Mn th, Esq, Gen Freight Agent,C. A I. C. B. R , Indianapolis. Luci-n Uülf, E1 , Gen. Freight Agent, 1VH. E. R Indianapolia. M. M. Landis. Krjq., Gen. Freight Agent.T . II. h. R., lnd'anap.lis. Jl. Clay, a:aq.. Secretary. Jefferonville It. R.. JefTer sotiville. IOCorrespondence solicit d. seplS-d 3a GEO. W. DEBEVOISE & CO., GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS, JIY. 4 Louisiana Street. Agents for the sale of Dauben peck'a celebrated "Wild Ko.e Valley," and other brands of Family Fiosr. aepaj-tr f ktf.3Tf.ru RESERVB bcttir, ff la store and for sale by GKO. W. DKBSVOISK k Ca. General Commission Merchants, 5o. 4 Looisiana street. sepM-tf PRIME LAKE MICHIGAN WIIlTE FISH, TROET anl Herring new crop In store and for sale by GKO. W.DEBKYO Ä ACe, General Commib-lon Mercbanta, wr,23-tf 'o. 4 Lealsiana street. 7tRKH ISABELLA AND CATAWBA G RATES. " Received daily by ULO. tt. UF.BE70ISK Co.. Geueral Commiakn Merrkanta, Ko 4 Louisiana s'reet. aep23-tf FOR SALE. BY WILEY & MARTIN, Rxil ENtato AuotiouoorH 200 ACRES OF LAND, AM - r A STEAM SX .Ml Isle, at Atrcrioisr, On SATURDAY, Septombor 30 JY. WILL SELL AS AHOVF., AT 'i O CLOCK V P M., in fro&t of oar cCJce, on VTabif g on S'reei, imi acres of r.r!t-cla!.s Uud, itaaiei eleven niiiev noitiiwent of ladianapoti, ou t. 5 nonk awle mt tte ltlit,apiis anl Craw er'tv He I lark hea. forty l'r-s of tais land in friced, f which ten acre are lare-!; the balance fain good eak, poplar, beech, aab and aom watrrot tlmbr; p'enty of irae tfvih'rcan te Oil. aifscord wood In abundance. TLe esw Kill Is a good MüU-j Mill; ia roo1. repair, anl O w in go-d rnnnitsa; order and in the beut ItuaUoo to eo a o. 1 'B-imw; enr ne and hotter fn nrt-rat eier. Frame Hoa of kx loom, eil, Ac, on the prtmic. Sale positive Terrii-Caah. triLKT M.4RTIIT, epCOÜwtl Keal Estate Croirs. COMMISSION PAPER HOUSE. PAttfeOA. MACAU LEV A' CO., WBOLESALE DEALIHS IN SCHOOL BOORS & STATIONERY llooR lubliülacr r.ei sad : Binders, IVo 1 WoMt 3Iittyliiud Mt., lDUrPOUS. IND.; - - ' aer?l-dtf NOTICE. T mt JAC1T LEFT" AT OUR STABLE RY C r Abaton for keewcr, il' be sold to nav rh.r...' oa tbe 16th day of October, 1-63, if tbe saxat is not pad bfore tba' date. y p-3tAdt. ieliell hare. MVUli S AM i.e.. aX5T AiLIH, law Jerk Ursry and Iale.it es. II aS 14 Äast Perl rit.lS Ä I! n teiece's Flack tke rear ef

CfsOccniEo.7 ; j; n

-DJ 4 ) i S U G A R . 230 Illid. P. H. Snptr, is do Cuba doM 300 Hbl. Yellow do. 200 do CMulirU.l'outlrrrduud CZrniitilntrd do. FOB 5 ALE BY CAUL Ä IIATCIIKIt, aepUdlit LAFAYinT, I5D COF FE E. COO Bass Ulo Coffee?, lOO do Lauy ra Co 10O l'ockct Java do. , TIats Manill do. - tl Uut; Jntuja. do JCST EECID0.3D P08 SALT DT ' EAft llATCIirJS,. aP:-dli . LAFAYETTE, f5l. TE A S. Half Chet Hows Tea, norrcd. do do FOR 8 ALS BY EAItLa I1ATCIIEII, ac- dlil UAFATETTE. IX D, WE HAVE NOW THK LlRiim STCCX Of GROCERIES! We haTe ever fCr4 the trade, cvttaiatiiic of SYRUrs. CANDLES, SOAPS. SPICES. POWDER, SHOT. LEAD. CHEWINO C.CM, TOUACCOES, CORDAGE. DLAOKINO, BRUSHES, BROOMS, TWINES. PERCÜSION CAPS, WIOKIMJ. FIRECRACKERS, BATTING, EN ULI II 5 DA, SALE RAT CS, CATUP, TEPPER SAUCE, LICORICE, BORaX. CON. LYE, CUDBEAR, INDIGO. COl'Pr.KAS. EX LOGWOOD, CHALK. MADDER, ALUM, . EP SALTS. BRIMSTONE. SULPHUR. SALTPETER. BLUE VITROL. RAKING POWDER, WUITLNG. JLAY. EXTRACTS,; CAMPHOR. CREAM TARTAR.MACKEREL, COD FISH, PICKEREL. WHI TE FISH, HERRINO, DAIRY SALT. INK. VINEOAR, SARDINES, ENGLISH SAUCE. PEPPER, PIMENTO. GINUER, CLOVES, MUSTARD, NUrMEUS, CASSIA, TAR. AXLE GREASE. pitch, ROSIN, RICE. RAISINS, CHEESE. CRACKERS, CANDIES, STARCH. PAPER, ENVELOPES, BASKETS. MATCHES, HOMINY, 0Y8I ERS, PIPES, CIGARS, FLASKS, GLASS, ' TUMBLERS. CHOCOLATE, GRAIN BAOS. EAItl, & t3ATIIi: tv W h u 1 o m ft 1 o GronnrM, LAFA1 KTTE, IXa sept-dUt H EA L ESTATE DROItERG. M a aw ea. r V SW k ialyT-dly SHOE OTORE. first h Quality, First In Sty'e, and Loaest In Prices 17 West Washington Street, irTDIAXAPOIalS, ISO. . J.A. C0MING0R5 & CO., SMesaeors U Clor, s W t Co. SaJ t iaas at J, ei2J'6S-!ly MERCHANT TAILORS. rrsa&ar. a. r. caucus ad. a. u. aaaraar. Vni. MVEIKIIAUT A CO., MERCHANT TAILORS A5D D2AIES) IS iConto' Furnishing Coodo, o. '21 South .TIcridlan Street. INDIANAPOLIS. IND. fep32-d3a LUTHER D. WATERMAN, M. D.. riiy HioIttu'' anU , Hurgoon, FATE Sorte! Th'.rty-n'iüa ladiaoa Telaatees. j OSce OS Serth Pvan-Tlvaa'.a atret b!f a kiim Bunk ef tba fMiuCUe. CÄs ke fBtd there Ssv and

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